Rakowo Piskie

Rakowo Piskie
	Rakowo Piskie
	Rakowo Piskie
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Pisz
Gmina :	Pisz
Geographic location :	53 ° 36 ' N , 21 ° 57' E Coordinates: 53 ° 35 '53 " N , 21 ° 57' 19" E
Residents :	301 (2011)
Postal code :	12-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NPI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Kocioł Duży / DK 58 - Rakowo ↔ Szymki - Liski
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Rakowo Piskie [ raˈkɔvɔ ˈpiskʲɛ ] ( German nobleman Rakowen (village), 1938 to 1945 Raken (Eastern Pr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Pisz ( city and rural community (Johannisburg ) in the powiat Piski ( Johannisburg district )).

Geographical location

Rakowo Piskie is located in the eastern south of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , ten kilometers southeast of the district town of Pisz ( German Johannisburg ). The name-related place Rakowo ( German nobleman Rakowen (domain), 1938 to 1945 Raken ) is 0.9 kilometers north.

history

As early as 1424, a settlement was mentioned in the Rakowen region in East Prussia , which preceded the founding of the later village. This took place in 1448, and the first owner and probably also namesake of the village was Piotr Rakowski .

Just five years later, the Teutonic Order bought this farm back from the Rakaufske family and handed it over to Martin von Wergin for loyal service. The deed of delivery is dated: on the day of the holy apostles Philippi and Jacobi after the birth of Christ our Lord, one thousand four hundred afterwards in the fifty-third year . Already in 1472 the new owner was called Grabowski , which is where the place name Grabowo came from in earlier times.

In 1874, the rural community Adlig Rakowen was added to the newly established administrative district of Symken ( Polish Szymki ) next to the manor district Adlig Rakowen ( Polish: Rakowo ) . He insisted - 1938 "District Simken" renamed - to 1945 and belonged to the circle Johannesburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, 169 inhabitants were registered in the rural community of Adlig Rakowen, 48 more than in the neighboring domain of Adlig Rakowen . On September 30, 1928, the manor district of Adlig Rakowen finally gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Adlig Rakowen. The population of the united village was 359 in 1933.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) of 1938, the name Noble Rakowens changed: the village was for political and ideological reasons of defense foreign-sounding place names in "Raken (Ostpr.)" Renamed . The population was 316 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the village of Raken (Eastern Prussia) with its district Raken (formerly the domain of Adlig Rakowen ) became part of Poland within the whole of southern East Prussia . Here both places were separated again: the former rural community Adlig Rakowen received the Polish form of name “Rakowo Piskie”, the former domain “ Rakowo ”.

Today Rakowo Piskie is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 the population of Rakowo Piskies was 301.

church

Noble Rakowen (both the village and the domain) was until 1945 in the Evangelical Church Kumilsko (1938 to 1945 morning , Polish Kumielsk ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union as well as in the Roman Catholic Church Johannisburg (Polish Pisz ) in Diocese of Warmia as a parish. Today, on the Catholic side, Rakowo Piskie belongs to the parish of Kumielsk in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents stick to the parish in Pisz in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Rakowo Piskie is located on a side road that branches off from state road 58 at Kocioł Duży and leads via Szymki (Symken , 1938 to 1945 Simken) to Liski (Lisken) , which already belongs to the urban and rural community of Biała Piska ( German Gehlenburg ) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1072
↑ ^a ^b Waltraud and Heinrich Timmann, Raken (Rakowen) / East Prussia, small chronicle of the village and the domain, undated
↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Raken (Ostpr.)
↑ ^a ^b Adlig Rakowen / Raken in family research Sczuka
↑ ^a ^b Rolf Jehke, Symken / Simken district
^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Sołtysi w Gminie Pisz
↑ Rakowo Piskie at Polska w liczbach
^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491

[1] Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1072

[Timmann-2] Waltraud and Heinrich Timmann, Raken (Rakowen) / East Prussia, small chronicle of the village and the domain, undated

[3] Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Raken (Ostpr.)

[Sczuka-4] Adlig Rakowen / Raken in family research Sczuka

[Jehke-5] Rolf Jehke, Symken / Simken district

[6] Uli Schubert, community directory, district Johannisburg

[Rademacher-7] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Johannisburg district (Polish Pisz). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[8] Sołtysi w Gminie Pisz

[9] Rakowo Piskie at Polska w liczbach

[10] Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 491