List of castles, palaces and residences in Vorarlberg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Schattenburg above Feldkirch , ancestral seat of the Counts of Montfort

This list includes fortresses and castles B, b , residential towers T, t , residences A, a and ruins R, r in Vorarlberg in Austria for places. Some fortresses, bishops' residences, Palais P and villas V, v , which were noble seats , are also included. As far as is known, the noble families who had their headquarters in the buildings are also included in the list.

In the listed objects is the building type ( type ) with capital letters , with not listed properties with lower case letters written.

The list was drawn up on the basis of the Vorarlberg Monument Protection List.

list

Surname local community Type Period Genders annotation
Gayenhofen Bludenz B. after 1225 – today Werdenberg, Sternbach Castle destroyed in 1491, built in 1745–52, district authority after reconstruction 1960–63
Zürcherhaus, Brunnenfeld
residence
Bludenz A. before 1300? - today Brunnenfeld, Zürcher von Guldenpöck (Guldenböck) multiple tags
Oberhalden
old school house
Bludesch A. before 1546 – ​​today Halden, Weingarten Abbey Headquarters of Halden zu Haldenegg, new building around 1600, expansion and renovation around 1900
Unterhalden
Brandhausen
Bludesch A. around 1640 – today Weingarten Abbey Residence, today the official building
Jordan
Brockenhof castle ruins
Bludesch A. 1425 – after 1808 Brock von Weißenberg, Lindenspeur Good, expanded into a hunting and summer residence in 1653, fell into disrepair after 1800, now in ruins
Anderhalden Bregenz A. before 1558 – today Walser? former noble seat
Babenwohl
earlier Babenboll
Bregenz B. after 1350 – today Counts of Bregenz, Keller, Habsburgs, Pöllnitz small castle, converted into a noble residence in 1509, converted into a small castle in 1854, expanded between 1907 and 16, today the Vorarlberg State Library
Blumenegg Bregenz A. 16th century Blumenegg Previous building from 1322, rebuilt around 1850
Deuringschlössle
Carolenhof
Bregenz A. after 1650 – today Wolfurt, Deuring, Rüpplein, Vicari, Tscharner-Merhart Medieval core (previous buildings from the 14th / 15th century), corner tower with onion roof, finally a restaurant
Greenwood Bregenz A. before 1379 – today Montfort three-storey stone house
Hohenbregenz Bregenz R. before 1097-1647 Counts of Bregenz, Pfullendorf, Montfort, Habsburg Castle from the 13th century, stronger fortified in 1608–14, blown up in 1647, a hermitage was built in the ruins and a church was consecrated in 1723
Crown heaps Bregenz A. around 1520? - today Montfort, Habsburg, Leber, Jehlin Gut around 1370, 1547 Loher Hof, from 1722 seminary and monastery, then barracks, spinning factory, inn, 1924 to 2007 retirement home
Loessler Bregenz A. around 1600 – today Montfort, Witweiler 1390 Montfortischer Lehenhof Losel , 1596–1613 new building of the Renaissance mansion, 1893/94 classical facade
Martinsturm Bregenz T before 1250 – today Montfort Residential tower with chapel, increased by three floors around 1600, new onion roof, now a museum
Mildenberg
Bregenz A. 16th century - today Montfort, Habsburg, Villenbach, Deuring in the 15th century courtyard, then the office building for Hofrieden, half-timbered house from the 16th century.
Waldburg-Wolfegg Palace Bregenz P 1688 – today Bildstein, Waldburg-Wolfegg Residence, rebuilt in 1732, residence of some of the provincial governors, expanded in 1931/32, today Vorarlberg State Archives
Riedenburg
Bregenz A. Niedegge, Schnabl von Schönstein, Pöllnitz see Sacré Coeur Riedenburg
Schedler
House in the Walsertal
Bregenz A. around 1600 – today Montfort, butcher , Schmid von Wellenstein, Abegg, Altensteig, ... Gugger von Staudach 1380–1409 Montfortisches Gut zum Schedler , owned by Weingarten Monastery around 1600, Zum Walsertal inn around 1850 to 1920 , restored in 1928, then private house
Schnabelburg
Schönenbach
Bregenz A. before 1566 – today Beak of Schönstein, Hugo I. (Montfort) married an Eschenbach-Schnabelburg. maybe before?

Lower town gate
Ehregutaplatz 1 (Bregenz)
Bregenz T 14./15. Century – today City gate, reconstruction after fire in 1571 and in the 17th century, today a residential building
Villa Gülich
Palais Thurn and Taxis
Bregenz V 1848 – today today the Künstlerhaus Bregenz
Raczynski villa Bregenz V 1875 – today Castle-like villa of Count Raczynski, monastery from 1904, wing added in 1907, today schools
Villa Wolfegg ?? Bregenz V
Weißenreuthe
Weißenreute
Bregenz A. 1742? - today Montfort, liver from Wolfurt Farm of the Reutin fiefdom owned by the Counts of Montfort, 1522–1617 residence of the noble liver of Wolfurt, then owned by the Mehrerau monastery until 1806.
Rosenegg
Rosenberg Castle
Bürs R. around 1250–1600? Werdenberg, Rosenegg ?, Lorünser Höhenburg destroyed in 1405, fell into disrepair before 1600, the keep was renovated in a neo-Gothic style around 1900, dismantled in 1939
Ruedberg castle ruins
at Schlossbühel
Dalaas R. 13th century? few remains of the wall, near the Wald am Arlberg church
Oberdorfer Turm
Feste Dornbirn
Dornbirn R. 14./15. Century – 1847 Montfort, sovereigns, Ems / Hohenems, Castle named 1391, rebuilt several times, tower demolished in 1847, today remains of the wall
Zanzenberggasse 2
Dornbirn A.
Ruggburg
Eichenberg R. around 1100–1452? Rugeburg, Werdenberg Predecessor Trudburg destroyed in 1025, stormed in 1452
On the mountain Feldkirch A. 1502 – today Märkle, Amberg, Habsburg, Jonas, Vogler, Altmannshausen, Furtenbach, Travers Residential tower
Bubble mountain Feldkirch x ? - before 1316 Thumb former castle of unknown location, abandoned around 1270–1316
Helbockhof
Rosa-Michl-Hof
Feldkirch A. 1257 – today
Johanniterordenshaus Feldkirch A. 15./16. Century – today today the rental house at Johannitergasse 6, heavily changed
Monastery property Feldkirch A. ?-today
Cat tower + thief storm Feldkirch T ?-today Diebsturm = peacock tail tower, Hirschgraben 18
Liechtenstein Palace Feldkirch P around 1620 – today Brock von Weißenberg, Liechtenstein, Tschavoll Predecessor building around 1620, after a city fire a baroque palace built around 1700, administrative building, then brewery and inn, today the city archive and library
Schattenburg
formerly Feldkirch Castle
Feldkirch A. around 1200 – today Montfort, Habsburg Höhenburg rebuilt after fire in 1406, deteriorated in the late 18th century, barracks and poor house after 1825, today a museum and restaurant
Tschitscher-Schlösschen Feldkirch A. around 1620 Tschitscher Residential tower for the lift master Paul Tschitscher; Margarethenkapf 5
Tosters Feldkirch R. around 1260– Montfort, Habsburg, Toggenburg, Tratzberg, Gienger, Hohenems, Jonas, Clary-Aldringen, Wolkenstein Höhenburg rebuilt after fire in 1405, deteriorated after 1616, restored in 1838/39
Wohlwendhaus
Wocherscher Ansitz
Feldkirch A. 1583 – today Wocher, Wohlwend Ansitz, a palace with a Rococo portal and stucco ceilings,
Frastanz
Frastafeders castle ruins
Frastanz r before 1344 – before 1617 Castle hill
Fussach Castle
Fußach x 12./13. Century – 17th Century Fußach, Montfort-Feldkirch, Habsburgs Castle hill; Burned down in 1406, then rebuilt, demolished 1779–1799
Heidenburg castle ruins Göfis R.
Sigberg Göfis R. 1255 – around 1650 Höhenburg destroyed in 1355 and 1435, chapel used until 1637, then fell into disrepair
Jonas Schlössle Götzis A. around 1584 – today Jonas Renaissance mansion, extensive restorations (built on alluvial soil), today cultural use
New Montfort Götzis R. around 1315–1700? Montfort, Thumb, Habsburg, Nellenburg, Toggenburg, Gienger Höhenburg, not destroyed in the Appenzell War, in ruins from 1700
Sonderberg
Castle Zunderberg
Götzis A. 1561 – today Sandwood from Sonderberg, small castle, dilapidated after 1778, parts demolished in 1890, tower and chapel restored after 1980
Mittelweiherburg
Hard B. around 1570 Schnabel von Schönstein, Deuring, Coreth Moated castle, in the 18th century a cotton factory, parts demolished after fires in 1818 and 1827 and the moat filled, only one tower left today
Alt-Ems Hohenems R. before 1190– Ems / Hohenems, sovereigns, Waldburg-Zeil old large Stauferburg, used as a prison, destroyed in 1407, around 1500 and expansion from 1566, decay from 1792
Neu-Ems
Castle Glopper
Hohenems B. 1343– Ems, Habsburg, Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems Höhenburg, destroyed in 1407 and rebuilt by 1430, installation of a chapel in 1603, essentially unchanged since then
Hohenems Palace Hohenems B. 1563 – today Ems / Hohenems, Harrach, Waldburg-Zeil Renaissance palace built from 1563 to 1610, inhabited again since 1882, known today for the Schubertiade
Gwiggen Hohenweiler B. 16./17. Century – today Wolfegger, Schönstein, Furtenbach, Montfort etc. Former castle, from 1711 part of Lindau Abbey, brewery after 1806, monastery since 1856
Alt-Schönstein Hohenweiler x around 1230-1395 Schönstein, Nagl abandoned castle, few remains of the wall, destroyed by the Swabian Association of Cities
New Schönstein Hohenweiler x End of the 13th century – 1377/78 Schönstein few remains of a castle, only hills and moats left, destroyed by the Swabian Association of Cities
Tobelhof Innerbraz A. 15th century? - today Leu (Löw)
Birkach
Koblach A. around 1600 – today Wild-Beheim, Pappus, Grenzing, Zürcher Predecessor buildings since the 13th century, Renaissance seat (from 1579?), Newer extension
Neuburg Koblach R. before 1152-1769 Welfen, Staufer, Thumb, Habsburg, Montfort, Hohenems, Burg (near the Roman post office Clunia?), First and important Habsburg castle in Vorarlberg, abandoned in 1744 and fell into disrepair from 1769
Festivities Lauterach Lauterach t before 1344? -? (today) today farmhouse, tower recognizable; Named a tower in 1612
Hofen
Castle Alt-Hofen
Lochau B. 1584/85 – today Montfort, Hofen, Raitenau, sovereigns, Königsegg-Rothenfels, Stotzingen, Debern, Clavell Alt-Hofen Castle (before 1218) was above, destroyed in 1452. Chapel (from 1490?) Expanded into a renaissance castle in 1584, home from 1908, then military hospital, 1952 vocational school, 1981 educational center and building, 2016 general renovation
Claustower Lochau T ?-today former tower of the fortifications on the Klause near Lochau
Wave stone Lochau A. around 1555 Reutin from Wellenstein
Diebsschlössle Lorüns A. 14th century? -? Bronze Age predecessor settlement, remains of the wall
Alt-Schönstein Möggers R.
Ramschwag , Welsch-Ramschwag Nenzing R. 1270 / 1290-1405 Ramschwag, Montfort-Feldkirch, Habsburgs Ruins of a hilltop castle, destroyed in the Appenzell War
Sonnenberg
Castle Nüziders
Nüziders R. before 1250? –1473 Werdenberg-Sargans, Truchseß von Waldburg, Habsburg Hill castle of the bishops of Chur, rebuilt after fire in 1409/10, destroyed in 1473 and no longer rebuilt
Tschannhaus Nüziders A. 17th century - today Lords of St. Viner Residence from the 14th / 15th centuries Century, today's building from the 17th century.
Rankweil
today Rankweil basilica
Rankweil X 12th century - around 1350 Udalrichinger, Montfort, Rankweil Chapel from the 8th century, castle of the Udalrichingen in the 12th century, abandoned after a fire around 1350, chapel converted into a pilgrimage church, converted into a fortified church in 1470, defensive tower converted into a bell tower in 1657/58
Röthner Schlösschen
municipal office
Röthis A. 15./16. Century – today Litscher, Frey von Schönstein, Clessin Raised hide
Schwarzenhorn ruins Satteins R. 13th century – 1405? Schwarzhorn, Celle probably destroyed in 1405,
Jagdberg Schlins R. 13th century – 1750 Montfort, Habsburg, Werdenberg-Sargans-Vaduz, Wittenbach , Altmannshausen, Clary-Aldringen, Höhenburg burned down in 1405 and 1499, reconstruction after 1559, decay from 1750, restored since 1911, open-air theater from 1949
Rönsberg residence, Rönsperg Schlins x around 1500– (today) Wittenbach, Altmannshausen, Schlandersberg, Castelmur Named in 1497, residence with chapel until around 1660, then a farm
Diebsschlößle Stallhr R. Burgstall
Villa Falkenhorst Thuringia V Clear??
Blumenegg castle ruins Thuringian Mountain V 1258– Montfort, Werdenberg, Brandis, Sulz, Weingarten Abbey Ruins of a spur castle, fell into disrepair after fires in 1650 and 1774
Valcastiel castle ruins
Vandans A. 1120 / 1140–?
Mentioned in 1391
Ruin of a hilltop castle
Alt-Montfort hamlet B. End of the 12th century – 1405 ?? Montfort, Babenberger, Toggenburger, Clary-Aldringen Ruins of a hilltop castle, destroyed in 1405
Wolfurt Castle Wolfurt A. before 1217 – today Wolfurt, Habsburg, Kaisermann, Leber, Marius, Reichart, Tröndlin von Greiffenberg Ancestral seat of the Wolfurt family, from 1530 exile of the abbots of St. Gallen, after 1707 baroque interior fittings, from 1856 extensive neo-Romanesque renovation, fire in 1939, then neo-Gothic castle-like reconstruction, after 1945 seat of the French military command
Oberfeld Wolfurt r before 1260-1451 Helwer Remnants of the tower
Weißenberg
Batschunser Schlößchen
Between water A. before 1601 – today Prock, Mahler , spokesman for Bernegg, Salis Residence, in the 20th century a rest home, today residential building

Explanation

Explanation of the columns:

Name : building (residence to villa), castle ruins, addresses are in italics
Location : municipality; Place or district
Type : Building type : B b castle, palace, A a mansion, T t (residential) tower, R r castle ruins, P palace, V villa, x no longer available; Capital letters are listed, lower case letters are not listed
Period : time of construction, end of occupancy or use
Genders : Genders who had or owned this building as their ancestral seat
Notes : name variants; summary information

See also

literature

  • Alois Niederstätter: Die Vorarlberger Burgen , Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck, 2nd edition 2017, 208 p. Restricted preview
  • Raimund Rhomberg: Burgen in Vorarlberg in: Contributions to Medieval Archeology in Austria 20, 2004, pp. 191–212
  • Andreas Ulmer : The castles and noble residences of Vorarlberg and Liechtenstein , 1925–1931, Vorarlberger Verlagsanstalt, 1112 p. (New edition Dornbirn 1978)
  • Franz Josef Huber : Kleines Vorarlberger Burgenbuch , Dornbirn 1985, Book Special, 325 pp.
  • Volkmar Dieth, Wolfgang Rusch: Stone witnesses - castles and castle ruins from Vorarlberg and Liechtenstein , Lauterach 1995, Dieth-Kulturverlag, 181 pp.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Entry about Brunnenfeld (Zürcherhaus) on Burgen-Austria
  2. Oberhof, Länderweg 5, entry on Oberhalden in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  3. Document: Documents (1140-1814) Document 783 (Walser an der Halden) in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
  4. precious seat Anderhalden on bda.gv.at
  5. Entry on austria-forum.org
  6. Documents on "Grünholz" in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
  7. Entry on Kronhalden in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  8. Entry about Bregenz - Palais Wolfegg on Burgen-Austria
  9. as the Schönenbach residence built by the Schnabel von Schönstein around 1550, see Bregenz in the Austrian city atlas
  10. The Schnabelburg in ANNO
  11. Entry on austria-forum.org
  12. austria-forum.org , entry on Weißenreuthe Castle in the private database “All Castles”. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  13. Rudberg on www.ruine.at , with photos
  14. ^ R. Rhomberg, Burgen in Vorarlberg, p. 207
  15. digitized version
  16. Entry on wiki.imwalgau.at , entry on Feldkirch - Amberg on Burgen-Austria
  17. see A. Niederstätter link
  18. Entry on Feldkirch - Wocherscher Ansitz auf Burgen-Austria
  19. Entry on Fussach Castle in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  20. Johann Christoph Schnabel von Schönstain built the castle, see The Schnabelburg in ANNO
  21. ^ Entry on Alt-Schönstein in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  22. ^ Entry on Neu-Schönstein in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  23. Historical natural stone walls in Innerbraz, master's thesis Boku Vienna p. 19f
  24. Entry about Birkach on Burgen-Austria
  25. ^ R. Rhomberg, Burgen in Vorarlberg, pp. 197, 198
  26. Establishment of the mansion, possibly in connection with the increase in status of the Litscher in 1489, see entry about Röthis - Röthner Schlösschen on Burgen-Austria
  27. wehrbauten.at
  28. Contribution to kath-kirche-vorarlberg.at
  29. Entry on wiki.imwalgau.at
  30. Entry about Wolfurt on Burgen-Austria
  31. Entry about Batschuns - Weißenberg on Burgen-Austria