List of stumbling blocks in Aschersleben

The list of stumbling blocks in Aschersleben contains all the stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Aschersleben as part of the art project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Aschersleben. Between 2008 and 2020, a total of 70 stones were laid at 16 addresses.

Relocations

• November 23, 2008: a stone at an address
• November 19, 2009: two stones at one address
• October 29, 2010: two stones at two addresses
• June 10, 2011: three stones at one address
• July 30, 2012: two stones at one address
• May 6, 2013: seven stones in one address
• December 19, 2013: three stones at one address
• August 9, 2014: 14 stones at two addresses
• July 30, 2015: nine stones at two addresses
• September 29, 2016: nine stones at two addresses
• September 4, 2017: eight stones at two addresses
• September 27, 2018: four stones at one address
• November 9, 2018: four stones at one address
• February 18, 2020: two stones at two addresses. In addition, the stumbling block for Feodor Hirsch was replaced with a corrected one.

List of stumbling blocks

address	Date of relocation	person	inscription	image	Picture of the house
Breite Strasse 12	Nov 19, 2009	Adolf Conitzer (1866–1943) Adolf Conitzer came from Jeschewo . Together with Arthur Grünbaum, he ran a department store in Aschersleben. In 1942 he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and died there on February 1, 1943.	ADOLF CONITZER, born in 1866 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead 1.2.1943
		Arthur Grünbaum (1872–1938) Arthur Grünbaum ran a department store together with Adolf Conitzer in Aschersleben. He died in Berlin in 1938.	ARTHUR GRÜNBAUM born in 1872 lived and worked here, fate unknown, dead 16.11.1938
Broad Street 15	0Nov 9, 2018	Betty Wolff (1886-1940)	BETTY WOLFF nee lived here . Polajewer born in 1886, escaped in 1939, Holland, dead September 25, 1940, Amsterdam
		Max Wolff (1875-1943)	MAX WOLFF, born in 1875, lived here . Flucht 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered March 26 , 1943
		Selly Wolff (1915–?)	Here lived SELLY WOLFF married. Landsberger born 1915, escaped 1938 Holland 1942 , survived in hiding in Belgium
		Walter Wolff (1913–?)	Here lived WALTER WOLFF Jg. 1913 'protective custody' in 1938 Buchwald flight 1938 Holland 1940 Chile
Broad Street 39	Jul 30, 2012	Bertha Badt (1859–1942) Bertha born Sternberg was married to Max Badt and had four children with him. One daughter died very young. One son moved to Berlin, another son and daughter emigrated to Palestine in the early 1930s. After the couple was no longer able to live in their hometown, they moved to live with their son in Berlin. In 1942 they were first deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and later to a death camp. Bertha Badt was murdered on December 8, 1942. On July 21, 2012, two stumbling blocks for the couple were laid in Berlin-Friedrichshain .	BERTHA BADT nee lived here . Sternberg born in 1859 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 1942
		Max Badt (1856-1942) Max Badt ran a leather goods store in Aschersleben. After a life in their hometown was no longer possible for him and his wife Bertha, they both moved to their son in Berlin. In 1942 they were first deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and later to a death camp. Max Badt was murdered on November 16, 1942. On July 21, 2012, two stumbling blocks for the couple were laid in Berlin-Friedrichshain.	MAX BADT, born in 1856 , lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered in 1942
Broad Street 41a	Jun 10, 2011	Alice Crohn (1878-1944) Alice born Samson was born in Bernburg and ran a department store with her husband Herman Crohn in Aschersleben. The couple had four daughters, including Käthe Hirsch née. Crohn and Lilli Silberberg b. Crohn. After the death of her husband, Alice Crohn ran the department store together with the married couple Feodor and Helene Hirsch. Alice Crohn and Käthe Hirsch were deported in 1942. Alice Crohn first ended up in the Theresienstadt ghetto. She was later transferred to Auschwitz concentration camp , where she was murdered on May 16, 1944. Käthe Hirsch and Lilli Silberberg did not survive the war either. Alice Crohn's other two daughters managed to escape to South Africa and Palestine .	ALICE CROHN nee lived here . Samson born in 1878 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz
	Feb 18, 2020 (Oct 29, 2010)	Feodor Hirsch (1888–1970) From 1941 Feodor Hirsch had to do forced labor in the Aschersleben city nursery. He stayed in hiding until Aschersleben was liberated by American troops. After the war he returned to his old job. In 2010 a stumbling block was laid for him, which was relocated on February 18, 2020 with corrected information.	FEODOR HIRSCH, born in 1888, lived and worked here since 1941. Forced labor, city gardening , survived the last few weeks before liberation in hiding
	Feb. 18, 2020	Helene Hirsch (1887–?)	HELENE HIRSCH nee lived here . Heublein born 1887 forced labor 1941 marjoram factory C. Biedermann & Co. 1942 city of Aschersleben street cleaning survived
	Jun 10, 2011	Kate Hirsch (1905–?) Kate Hirsch was the daughter of Herman and Alice Crohn. She and her mother were deported in 1942. Käte Hirsch had to do forced labor in a labor camp in Warsaw . Her further fate is unknown.	KÄTE HIRSCH nee lived here . Crohn born in 1905 deported 1942 Warsaw labor camp Forced labor ???
		Lilli Silberberg (1909–1944) Lilli Silberberg was the daughter of Herman and Alice Crohn. She was deported to Auschwitz in 1944 and murdered.	Here lived LILLI SILVER MOUNTAIN born Crohn born in 1909, deported in 1944, murdered in Auschwitz
	Jul 30, 2015	Stephan Silberberg (1934–1944) Stephan Silberberg was deported to Auschwitz with his mother and brother in 1944 and murdered there.	STEPHAN SILBERBERG, born in 1934 , lived here . Deported in 1944, murdered in Auschwitz
		Thomas Silberberg (1938–1944) Thomas Silberberg was deported to Auschwitz with his mother and brother in 1944 and murdered there.	THOMAS SILBERBERG, born in 1938 , lived here, deported in 1944, murdered in Auschwitz
Carl-von-Ossietzky-Platz 2	Feb. 18, 2020	Hedwig Bohne (1891–1988)	HEDWIG BOHNE nee lived here . Herzheim, born in 1891 , survived in hiding
Douglasstrasse 2a	Dec. 19, 2013	Dora Gerson (1884-1941) Dora Gerson studied medicine and worked in Cologne as an assistant doctor and later in Dresden as a senior doctor. In 1935 her work permit was revoked. In 1941 she committed suicide.	Here lived DR. DORA GERSON Jg. 1884 involuntarily moved in 1936 Hannover escape into death 24/09/1941
		Rudolf Gerson (1890–1938) Rudolf Gerson served in World War I and then studied law. He was married and had a daughter. Until his dismissal in 1935, he worked as a district judge. In 1938 he was arrested and deported to Buchenwald concentration camp , where he was murdered after ten days in prison. His wife and daughter survived the war.	RUDOLF GERSON, born in 1890, lived here in 'protective custody' 1938 Buchenwald murdered November 19, 1938
		Luise Hagedorn (1886–1975) Luise Hagedorn b. Gerson served as a nurse during World War I. She was married to the bank clerk Fritz Hagedorn from Staßfurt and moved with him to Hanover . There she survived in hiding until the end of the war. She later moved to Nuremberg, where she died in 1975.	LUISE HAGEDORN nee lived here . Gerson born in 1886, moved 1928 Hanover, hidden / survived
Dr.-Wilhelm-Külz-Platz 8	0May 6, 2013	Sidonie Lewin (1876–1942?) Sidonie Lewin was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto together with most of her family in 1942, where they all probably perished a short time later.	SIDONIE LEWIN nee lived here . Gottschalk born in 1876 deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw ???
		Elfriede Spanier (1903–1942?) Elfriede Spanier was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto together with most of her family in 1942, where they all probably perished a short time later.	ELFRIEDE SPANIER born in 1903 lived here, deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw ???
		Henny Spanier (1881–1942?) Henny Spanier came from Groebzig. She was widowed and lived in Aschersleben with her children. In 1942 the majority of the family was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto, where they all probably perished a short time later.	HENNY SPANIER nee lived here . Gottschalk born in 1881 deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw ???
		Otto Spanier (1868–1943) Otto Spanier was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on November 18, 1942, where he died on March 18, 1943.	OTTO SPANIER, born in 1868 , lived here, deported in 1942, Theresienstadt, murdered in 1943
		Ruth Spanier (1906–1942?) Ruth Spanier and most of her family were deported to the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942, where they all probably perished a short time later.	RUTH SPANIER, born in 1906 , lived here, deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw ???
		Walter Spanier (1905–1942?) Walter Spanier was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto together with most of his family in 1942, where they all probably perished a short time later.	WALTER SPANIER born in 1905 lived here, deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw ???
		William Salomon Spanier (1937–1942?) William Salomon Spanier was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto together with most of his family in 1942, where they all probably perished a short time later.	WILLIAM SALOMON SPANIER born in 1937 lived here, deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw ???
Dr.-Wilhelm-Külz-Platz 16	Nov 23, 2008	Hans-Gideon Hirschfeld (1921–?) Hans-Gideon Hirschfeld was born in Berlin and attended the Stephaneum in Aschersleben . In 1935 he had to leave school early. With his parents and his younger sister he fled to Palestine via Trieste . Hans-Gideon Hirschfeld died there at a young age after a serious illness.	This is where HANS-GIDEON HIRSCHFELD, born in 1921, met. Escape 1935 Survives Palestine
Men's width 9	29 Sep 2016	Clara Kohsen (1868-1941)	CLARA KOHSEN nee lived here . Rubensohn, born in 1868, humiliated / disenfranchised, dead July 13, 1941
		Julius Kohsen (1866-1942) Julius Kohsen worked as a banker. Together with his brother Otto, he committed suicide before they were threatened with deportation to a concentration camp.	JULIUS KOHSEN, born in 1866, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised. Escape to death August 25, 1942
		Otto Kohsen (1867-1941) Otto Kohsen worked as a banker. He and his brother Julius committed suicide before they were threatened with deportation to a concentration camp.	OTTO KOHEN, born in 1867, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised. Escape to death 6.10.1941
		Henriette Steinberg (1896–?)	HENRIETTE STEINBERG nee lived here . Kohen born in 1896, escaped 1938 USA
Behind the tower 1	Jul 30, 2015	Lotti Becker (1905 – approx. 1943) Lotti Becker's plans to emigrate to South Africa with her family were initially delayed and were ultimately crushed by the outbreak of war. On April 13, 1942, she and her daughter were deported via Magdeburg to the Warsaw Ghetto. From there they were abducted in the summer of 1943 and murdered in an unknown location.	LOTTI BECKER nee lived here . Bry born 1905 deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw murdered
		Marion Becker (1925 – approx. 1943) Marion Becker was born in Danzig . On April 13, 1942, she and her mother were deported via Magdeburg to the Warsaw Ghetto. From there they were abducted in the summer of 1943 and murdered in an unknown location.	MARION BECKER, born in 1925 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Warsaw Ghetto
		Cäcilie Bry (1877–?) Cäcilie Bry was able to emigrate with her husband to live with the children in South Africa in 1939.	CÄCILIE BRY nee lived here . Kreismann born in 1877, fleeing 1939 South Africa
		Erich Bry (1907–?) Erich Bry emigrated to Czechoslovakia in 1935 and to South Africa the following year.	ERICH BRY born in 1907 lived here . Escape 1935 Czechoslovakia 1936 South Africa
		Moritz Bry (1874–?) Moritz Bry ran a shop in Aschersleben that he had to forcibly sell in 1938. The following year he and his wife were able to emigrate to South Africa to live with their children.	MORITZ BRY, born in 1874, lived here . Escape 1939 South Africa
		Ilse Bry married Engehausen (1911–?) Ilse Engehausen emigrated to South Africa in 1935.	Here lived ILSE BRY married. Engehausen born in 1911. Escape 1935 South Africa
		Käte Keibel born Bry (1909-?) Käte Keibel emigrated to South Africa in 1935.	This is where KÄTE BRY married . Keibel born in 1909, escaped from South Africa in 1935
	0Aug 9, 2014	Sophie Kirk (1917 - approx. 2004) Sophie Singer was able to emigrate to England in 1938.	SOPHIE KIRK nee lived here . Singer born in 1917 escaped England in 1938
		Egon Werner Singer (1935 – approx. 1942) Egon Werner Singer was born in Göttingen and on November 29, 1942, deported from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp, where he was murdered.	EGON WERNER SINGER born in 1935 lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Auschwitz
		Berta Tworoger (1911–?) Berta Tworoger came from Poland and worked as a housekeeper in The Hague and Leipzig . In 1942 she was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto with her husband and children. Her further fate is unknown.	BERTA TWOROGER nee lived here . Singer born 1911 deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw Fate unknown
		Ludwig Tworoger (1907–?) Ludwig Tworoger was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto together with his wife and two children in 1942. His further fate is unknown.	LUDWIG TWOROGER born in 1907 lived here, deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw Fate unknown
		Manfred Tworoger (1937–?) Manfred Tworoger was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942 with his parents and sister. His further fate is unknown.	MANFRED TWOROGER born in 1937 lived here, deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw Fate unknown
		Ruth Tworoger (1941–?) Ruth Tworoger was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto together with her parents and brother in 1942. Her further fate is unknown.	RUTH TWOROGER born in 1941 lived here, deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw Fate unknown
Johannispromenade 3	29 Sep 2016	Anna Bamberger (1866–1942) Anna Bamberger was born in Berlin. On November 18, 1942, she was deported from Aschersleben via Magdeburg to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where she died on December 4, 1942.	ANNA BAMBERGER, born in 1886 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Theresienstadt
		Gertrud Cahn (1900–?) Gertrud Cahn was a pianist. She was Anna Bamberger's niece. She emigrated to America with her husband and two sons.	GERTRUD CAHN nee lived here . Bamberg born 1900, escape 1936 USA
		Robert Cahn (1933–?) Robert was the son of Gertrud and Wolfgang Cahn. He emigrated to America with his parents and brother.	ROBERT CAHN, born in 1933, lived here . Escape 1936 USA
		Walter Cahn (1895–?) Walter was the son of Gertrud and Wolfgang Cahn. He emigrated to America with his parents and brother.	DR. WALTER CAHN born in 1895 lived here . Escape 1936 USA
		Wolfgang Cahn (1931–?) Wolfgang Cahn was a doctor. He emigrated to America with his wife and two sons.	Here lived WOLFGANG CAHN Jg. 1931 Escape 1936 USA
Jewish village 12	04th Sep 2017	Elfriede Messingrau (1925–?)	ELFRIEDE MESSINGRAU married here lived here . Nadiv born 1925 Kindertransport 1939 England
		Jacob Theodor Messingrau (1888–?)	JACOB THEODOR MESSINGRAU Born 1888 Escape 1939 Belgium interned Drancy deported 1942 Murdered in Auschwitz
		Karoline Messingrau (1899–?)	KAROLINE MESSINGRAU nee lived here . Born in Regensburg 1899 Escape 1939 Belgium interned Drancy deported 1942 Murdered in Auschwitz
		Manfred Messingrau (1921–?) Manfred Messingrau was the grandson of the cantor David Regensburger. He moved from Leipzig to Mingolsheim and worked there as a servant. In 1939 he fled to Warsaw, where his trail is lost.	MANFRED MESSINGRAU, born in 1921, lived here . Escape 5.1.1939 Poland. Fate unknown
		Adele Regensburger (1874–1942)	ADELE REGENSBURGER nee lived here . Kneip born in 1874 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered December 23 , 1942
		David Regensburger (1866–1935) David Regensburger was a Jewish cantor and teacher at the synagogue in Aschersleben, which was located between Mauerstrasse, Jüdendorf and the Stumpfen Turm.	DAVID REGENSBURGER cantor, born in 1866, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised dead 23.2.1935
Leopoldstrasse 1	27 Sep 2018	Erich Hirschfeld (1890–?)	DR. ERICH HIRSCHFELD, born in 1890, lived here . Fled 1937 Palestine
		Else Hirschfeld born Neumann (1899–?)	ELSE HIRSCHFELD nee lived here . Neumann, born 1899, fled Palestine in 1937
		Judith Hirschfeld (1925-2013)	Here lived JUDITH Hirschfeld married. Reich born in 1925, escaped to Palestine in 1937
		Hans-Gideon Hirschfeld (1921–?)	Here lived HANS GIDEON HIRSCHFELD Jg. 1921 Escape 1935 Palestine
Taubenstrasse 4	04th Sep 2017	Else Bendix (1882–?) Else Bendix was born on October 13, 1882 in Halberstadt . The siblings Else and Hedwig Bendix came from Halberstadt in 1907 and last ran the corset and underwear specialty shop “Geschwister Bendix” at Taubenstrasse 4 from 1925 to 1938. After the aryanization of their business in November 1938, they went back to Halberstadt, where they last lived in a Jewish house in Westendorf 34a. On April 12, 1942, she was deported to the Warsaw ghetto.	ELSE BENDIX, born in 1882 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Warsaw Ghetto
		Hedwig Bendix (1885–?) Hedwig Bendix was born on November 4, 1885 in Halberstadt. In 1907 she moved to Aschersleben with her sister Else and ran a specialty laundry shop there, most recently from 1925 to 1938 at Taubenstrasse 4. After the "Aryanization" of their business in November 1938, they returned to Halberstadt, where they last worked in a Jewish house in Westendorf 34a lived. On April 12, 1942, she was deported to the Warsaw ghetto.	HEDWIG BENDIX, born in 1885 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Warsaw Ghetto
Above the stones 33	0Aug 9, 2014	Hedwig Helft (1882–?) Hedwig Helft was born in Heiligenstadt . She was deported from Magdeburg to the Warsaw Ghetto on April 14, 1942, where she was presumably murdered.	Here lived HEDWIG HELFT geb. Schwabe born 1882 deported 1942 Ghetto Warsaw Fate unknown
		Else Lekisch (1888–1960) Else Schwabe married Dr. Hugo Lekisch and moved to Essen with him. In 1937 they managed to emigrate to the United States.	ELSE LEKISCH born here lived here . Schwabe born 1888, escaped 1938 USA
		Albert Schwabe (1880–1942) Albert Schwabe was born in Heiligenstadt. On April 12, 1942, he evaded the imminent deportation by suicide.	ALBERT SCHWABE, born in 1880, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised before deportation. Escape to death on April 12, 1942
		Otto Schwabe (1886–?) Otto Schwabe was able to emigrate to Palestine.	OTTO SCHWABE born in 1886 lived here, fleeing Palestine in 1939
		Berta Weinberg (1881–1942) Berta Weinberg was born in Heiligenstadt. On June 11, 1942, she was deported from Frankfurt am Main to the Sobibor extermination camp, where she was murdered.	Here lived BERTA VINEYARD born Schwabe born in 1881 deported in 1942 murdered in Sobibor
		Thekla Meininger (1890–?)	THEKLA MEININGER nee lived here . Sacki born in 1890 deported 1942 Warsaw Ghetto Fate unknown
		Paula Schwabe (1895–?)	PAULA SCHWABE nee lived here . Sacki, born 1895, fled Palestine in 1939
		Ilse de Stern (1914–?)	ILSE DE STERN nee lived here . Meininger, born 1914, escaped Colombia in 1938
Wilhelmstrasse 21-23	Oct 29, 2010	Edith Hahn Beer (1914-2009) Edith Hahn studied law and came from Vienna . She ended up as a forced laborer in Aschersleben, where she had to work in the Bestehorn paper mill. She was able to evade the planned deportation and thus survived the war. She later worked as a judge in Brandenburg. When the KGB tried to get her to work as an informant, she fled to London . She spent most of her rest of life in Netanya , Israel , and returned to London in old age.	EDITH HAHN BEER b. Hahn born in 1914 from 1941 to 1942 forced labor in Aschersleben from December 1942 survived in hiding in Brandenburg

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Aschersleben  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• stolpersteine.eu

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Marko Jeschor: Contemporary history in Aschersleben. A long way , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , August 10, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
2. ↑ Thorsten Köhler: Stolpersteine ​​in Aschersleben: The Path of the Persecuted In: mz-web.de , accessed on April 3, 2019.
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Ev. Youth: Sponsorship for Stolperstein. (PDF; 780 kB; p. 6) In: Community letter ev. Church Aschersleben August / September 2017. Retrieved on April 3, 2019 . 
4. ↑ ^{a b} Kerstin Beier: Working group on Jewish history: Stumbling blocks for the Hirschfeld family. In: mz-web.de. September 28, 2018, accessed October 18, 2018 . 
5. ↑ ^{a b} City of Aschersleben: Memories and Stolpersteine In: aschersleben-tourismus.de , accessed on April 3, 2019.
6. ↑ ^{a b c d} City of Aschersleben - laying stumbling blocks In: aschersleben-tourismus.de , accessed on February 18, 2020.
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Susanne Thon: Project against forgetting , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , November 19, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
8. ↑ - yadvashem.org - Central database of the names of the Holocaust victims - Adolf Conitzer . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
9. ↑ Susanne Thon: Silently screaming witnesses of unimaginable events , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , July 30, 2012. Accessed on January 28, 2014.
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Susanne Thon: Stones of Remembrance , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , May 6, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
11. ↑ - yadvashem.org - Central database of the names of the Holocaust victims - Bertha Badt . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
12. ↑ - yadvashem.org - Central database of the names of the Holocaust victims - Max Badt . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
13. ↑ ^{a b c} Regine Lotzmann: Stumbling blocks remember a Jewish merchant family , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , June 10, 2011. Accessed on January 28, 2014.
14. ↑ - yadvashem.org - Central database of the names of Holocaust victims - Alice Crohn . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
15. ↑ ^{a b c} Marko Litzenberg: Stumbling blocks remembering Jewish victims ( Memento from February 22, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) , einblick.de, October 29, 2010. Accessed on January 28, 2014.
16. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Susanne Thon: Leben und Leiden , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , July 22, 2013. Accessed on January 28, 2014.
17. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Nine other stumbling blocks in Aschersleben remind us of the fate of Jewish fellow citizens. aschersleben.de. July 31, 2015. Accessed September 30, 2016.
18. ↑ ^{a b c d} Marko Jeschor: Working group relocates new stumbling blocks , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , December 20, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
19. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Lewin, Sidonie . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
20. ↑ - yadvashem.org - Central database of the names of the Holocaust victims - Henny Spanier . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
21. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933-1945 - Spanier, Otto . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
22. ↑ - yadvashem.org - Central database of the names of the Holocaust victims - Ruth Spanier . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
23. ↑ - yadvashem.org - Central database of the names of the Holocaust victims - Walter Spanier . Retrieved January 28, 2014.
24. ↑ ^{a b} Regine Lotzmann: Stolperstein reminds of Stephaneer , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , November 23, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
25. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Marion Lange: Tradition in Aschersleben Against Forgetting , Mitteldeutsche Zeitung , September 29, 2016. Accessed September 30, 2016.
26. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Becker, Lotti Lotte . Retrieved September 30, 2016.
27. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Becker, Marion . Retrieved September 30, 2016.
28. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Singer, Egon Werner . Retrieved September 30, 2016.
29. ↑ - Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Bamberger, Anna . Retrieved September 30, 2016.
30. ↑ Willy Messmer: 4/16 The special case of the Polish Jew Manfred Messinaru . In: Jews of our homeland . S. 122 ( preview in Google Book search).
31. ↑ ^{a b} Claudia Andrae, Lars Bremer: Jewish History in Aschersleben: Remembering the Bendix couple from Taubenstrasse In: mz-web.de , June 3, 2017, accessed on April 3, 2019.
32. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Helft, Hedwig . Retrieved September 30, 2016.
33. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Schwabe, Albert . Retrieved September 30, 2016.
34. ↑ - Memorial book - Victims of the persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist tyranny in Germany 1933–1945 - Weinberg, Berta Bertha . Retrieved September 30, 2016.

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