List of stumbling blocks in Lichtenfels (Upper Franconia)

The list of stumbling blocks in Lichtenfels (Upper Franconia) contains stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Lichtenfels (Upper Franconia) as part of the art project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Lichtenfels. In two relocations since November 2018, a total of 25 stumbling blocks have been laid.

List of stumbling blocks

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

image	inscription	address	Further information
	Betty Oppenheimer nee lived here . Malzer born in 1877 deported 1942 Krasnystaw murdered	Inner Bamberger Strasse 14 ⊙	Betty Oppenheimer b. Malzer was born on February 19, 1877 in Sulzdorf and lived in Lichtenfels. She was deported from Würzburg to Krasnystaw on April 25, 1942 .
	Alfred Oppenheimer born in 1903 lived here, deported in 1942, murdered by Krasnystaw		Alfred Oppenheimer was born on January 23, 1903 in Königshofen and lived in Lichtenfels. Alfred Oppenheimer ran a textile business at Innere Bamberger Straße 14 that he had taken over from his father. (now Mode Deuerling) Alfred Oppenheimer was arrested with his mother and wife before they could flee to the USA. In May 1939 they tried to put valuables aside for the planned emigration. Because currency offense they have been sentenced to prison terms. He was deported from Würzburg to Krasnystaw on April 25, 1942 .
	Anni Oppenheimer nee lived here . Krämer born in 1908 deported 1942 Krasnystaw murdered		Anni Oppenheimer b. Krämer was born on September 21, 1908 in Ichenhausen and lived in Lichtenfels. She was deported from Würzburg to Krasnystaw on April 25, 1942 .
	Here lived Sigmund tin Jg. 1857 involuntarily moved in 1938 Würzburg date of death unknown	Bahnhofstrasse 5 ⊙	Sigmund Zinn was the father of Paul and Stefan Zinn.
	Paul Zinn, born in 1887, victim of the pogrom Escape to death with poison, lived here . 11/23/1938 Hochstadt Hospital		Paul Zinn was born in 1887 as the son of Sigmund Zinn. He was arrested during the November pogroms in 1938 . He then poisoned himself with a disinfectant and died two weeks later in the Hochstadt Hospital.
	Stefan Zinn, born in 1890, lived here . Escape 1939 USA		Stefan Zinn was born in Lichtenfels on September 23, 1890. He was married to Berta Zinn and was able to flee to the USA via England in 1939 with her and his daughter. He died in New Jersey in June 1974.
	Berta Zinn nee lived here . Steinhäuser born in 1904 Escape 1939 USA		Berta Zinn born Steinhäuser was born on March 9, 1904 in Bayreuth. She was married to Stefan Zinn and had a daughter who was born in 1930. In April 1939 the family managed to escape to the USA via England with the Nieuw Amsterdam . She died in New Jersey on January 16, 1997.
	Florett Nass lived here ...	Bamberger Strasse 4 ⊙	Florett Nass was born on May 4, 1906 as the daughter of Manfred and Helene Goldmeider. She had been married to Max Nass since 1929 and had a son since 1932. At the beginning of November 1938 the family fled to the USA and lived near Binghamton . She died on September 4, 1991.
	Max Nass lived here ...		Max Nass was born on February 16, 1905. He and his wife and son managed to escape to the USA in 1938. Max Nass died on July 2nd, 1977 near Binghamton, USA.
	Jenny Kraus nee lived here . Dannenbaum ...	Bamberger Strasse 7 ⊙	Jenny Kraus b. Dannenbaum was born on August 19, 1879 in Bastheim . Since 1903 she was married to Samuel Kraus and lived in Lichtenfels. After her husband died in September 1938 and the children had left Germany, she fled with the Cap Arcona to her sons in Argentina in April 1939 . She died on February 3, 1955 in Buenos Aires.
	Johanna Marx nee lived here . Marx Born 1878 Escape 1939 England 1940 USA	Bamberger Strasse 19 ⊙	Johanna Marx was the mother of Alfred and Siegmund Marx. She and her sons managed to escape to the USA via England.
	Frieda Marx nee lived here . Oppenheimer born in 1908, escape 1939 England 1940 USA		Frieda Marx born Oppenheimer was born on May 4, 1908 in Königshofen . She was married to Sigmund Marx. She managed to escape to the USA via England.
	Sigmund Marx, born in 1899, lived here . Escape 1939 England 1940 USA		Sigmund Marx was born on March 19, 1899 in Oberlangenstadt. He was born with Frieda Marx Oppenheimer married. He managed to escape to the USA via England, where he died on January 23, 1980.
	Alfred Marx born in 1903 lived here . Escape 1939 England 1940 USA		Alfred Marx was born on May 8, 1903 in Oberlangenstadt . He fled with his family to England in 1939 and from there in 1940 with the ship SS Volendam to the USA, where he arrived on April 7, 1940. Marx died on May 11, 1989 in New York City.
	Ellen Marx nee lived here . Bamberg born in 1904, escape 1939 England 1940 USA		Ellen Marx born Bamberger was born on May 7, 1904. She was married to Alfred Marx. She managed to escape to the USA via England. She died on April 27, 1993 in New York City.
	Max Hellmann, born in 1889 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered by Krasnystaw	Bamberger Strasse 25 ⊙	Max Hellmann was born on November 24, 1889 in Altenkunstadt and lived in Leipzig and Lichtenfels. He was on 25 April 1942 by Würzburg to Krasnystaw deported
	Kathinka Hellmann nee lived here . Erlanger born in 1893 deported 1942 Krasnystaw murdered		Kathinka Hellmann b. Erlanger was born on March 6, 1893 in Fischbach and lived in Leipzig and Lichtenfels. She was deported from Würzburg to Krasnystaw on April 25, 1942 .
	Arthur Goldmeier lived here ...	Bamberger Strasse 33 ⊙	Arthur Goldmeier was born on April 17, 1879 in Memmelsdorf . He was Manfred's twin brother and had been married to Bertha Goldmeier since 1907. In 1940 they managed to escape to the USA, where they initially settled near Vineland in New Jersey. After the death of his wife Bertha, he remarried in 1948. He died in Conklin on June 20, 1965 .
	Bertha Goldmeier lived here ...		Bertha Goldmeier born Stern was born on September 3, 1877. Since 1907 she was married to Arthur Goldmeier. She died in Conklin on July 12, 1948.
	Helene Goldmeier lived here ...		Helene Goldmeier born Kaufmann was born on September 12, 1878. She was married to Manfred Goldmeier and had a daughter, Florett married. Wet. In May 1940 they managed to escape to the USA. She died on May 13, 1945.
	Manfred Goldmeier lived here ...		Manfred Goldmeier was born on April 17, 1879 in Memmelsdorf. He was Arthur's twin brother. Since 1904 he was married to Helene Goldmeier. In May 1940 they managed to escape to the USA, where they settled near Binghamton. He died on September 9, 1953 in Conklin.
	Sofie Seliger nee lived here . Gutmann born 1881 victim of the pogrom mistreated corpse found in Main December 3rd, 1938 Unclear circumstances of death	Judengasse 14 ⊙	Sofie Seliger born Gutmann was born on June 1, 1881. She was married to Arnold Seliger. She was badly mistreated during the November pogroms and was subsequently reported missing. On December 3, 1938, her body was found in the Main near Reundorf .
	Here lived Arnold Seliger Jg. 1877 involuntarily moved in 1939 Leipzig humiliated / Disenfranchised dead 05.08.1941		Arnold Seliger was a teacher in Lichtenfels. After the death of his wife Sofie, he had to move to Leipzig , where he died in May 1941 in a Jewish hospital.
	Josef Kraus lived here ...	Marketplace 21 ⊙	Josef Kraus was born on March 21, 1896 as the son of Carl and Johanna Kraus in Lichtenfels. On April 25, 1942, he was deported from Würzburg to Krasnystaw. He probably died in the Sobibor concentration camp .
	Carl Kraus lived here ...		Carl Kraus ran a textile trade at 21 Marktplatz. Since 1924 he was a member of the city council, board member of the Bavarian Textile Retail Association and chairman of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde. In 1933 he was expelled from the city council and his shop was looted during the November pogroms. He himself was arrested and driven to the synagogue. In 1939 he had to forcibly sell his house. He died in January 1940 and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Lichtenfels.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Betty Oppenheimer in the memorial book
2. ^ ^{A b} Alfred Thieret: Suddenly victim of blind rage. In: obermain.de. November 3, 2013, accessed August 13, 2019 . 
3. ^ Alfred Oppenheimer in the memorial book
4. ^ Anni Oppenheimer in the memorial book
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p} 13 Driving Licenses - Thirteen Jewish Fates. In: meranier-gymnasium.de , Meranier-Gymnasium Lichtenfels (PDF; 11.3 MB)
6. ↑ ^{a b} Gerda Völk: "Organized and willed violence". In: obermain.de. November 12, 2017, accessed August 13, 2019 . 
7. ↑ Florette Nass from Ward 8 Binghamton in 1940 Census District 4-55 In: archives.com , accessed August 14, 2019.
8. ↑ Max Nass in Social Security Death Index In: fold3.com , accessed on August 14, 2019.
9. ^ Max Nass from Ward 8 Binghamton in 1940 Census District 4-55 In: archives.com , accessed August 14, 2019.
10. ↑ Max Hellmann in the memorial book
11. ↑ Kathinka Hellmann in the memorial book
12. ↑ Arthur Goldmeier (1879-1965) In: findagrave.com , accessed on August 14, 2019.
13. ↑ Helen Goldmeier (1878-1945) In: findagrave.com , accessed on August 14, 2019.
14. ↑ ^{a b} Lichtenfels: 13 stumbling blocks laid for 13 human lives In: obermain.de , accessed on August 13, 2019.
15. ↑ Seliger, Sofie. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 14, 2019 . 
16. ↑ Kraus, Josef. In: Memorial Book - Victims of Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933–1945. Retrieved August 13, 2019 .