Lustheide

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Lustheide
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 57 ″  N , 7 ° 6 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : at 70 m above sea level NN
Residents : 3348  (2010)
Postal code : 51427
Area code : 02204
Lustheide (Bergisch Gladbach)
Lustheide

Location of Lustheide in Bergisch Gladbach

Lustheide is a district of Bergisch Gladbach and belongs to the statistics district 6 of the city under No. 65.

location

Lustheide is located in the southwest of the city of Bergisch Gladbach, on the city limits of Cologne. Lustheide is bordered in the north by the tram line 1, in the east by the Vurfelser Kaule and in the south and west by the federal highway 4.

history

The name refers to the high medieval Lustheide farm . The original farm, the estate on Lauffsheiden , was probably created under Count Dietrich von Meer (1078–1107) or his successor Gottfried von Meer (1107–1124) as a so-called Köttergut.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Porz , shows that the residential area was categorized as a courtyard in 1715 and was named Luusheid .

Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his 1789 charter of the Duchy of Berg as Lausheyd . It shows that Lustheide was part of the Refrath honor in the parish of Bensberg at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the Porz office was dissolved and Lustheide was politically assigned to Mairie Bensberg in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Bensberg in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 and on the Prussian first survey of 1840 as Lustheide . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, it is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as Lustheide or without a name.

Due to the Cologne Act , the city of Bensberg was merged with Bergisch Gladbach to form the city of Bergisch Gladbach with effect from January 1, 1975. Lustheide also became part of Bergisch Gladbach.

Population development
year Residents Residential

building

category Political / Church affiliation
1822 Economy and farm Bensberg mayor's office, Bensberg parish
1830 37 Farm Bensberg mayor's office, Bensberg Lustheide parish
1845 77 10 Tavern and farmer's estate Bensberg mayor, Bensberg Lustheide parish
1871 218 33 Yard Mayor's office Bensberg Lustheide
1885 236 35 Locality Bensberg mayor, Refrath parish
1895 213 30th Locality Bensberg mayor, Refrath parish
1905 254 38 Locality Mayor's office Bensberg, Catholic parish Refrath


Infrastructure

Lustheide has a connection to the Autobahn 4 . With the Cologne tram line 1 , Lustheide can also be reached quickly and at short intervals from and to the Bergisch Gladbach districts of Bensberg , Frankenforst and Refrath .

Cultural institutions

According to the demarcation of today's districts, the Catholic parish church "St. Elisabeth “on the street In der Auen in the Refrath area , but ultimately also serves to supply the residents of Lustheide. Bernhard Rotterdam designed the ensemble with the attached rectory and youth home . To the west is the “Catholic Primary School In der Auen”. There is also an integrative day-care center . In 2008 the parish was merged with the parishes of St. Johann Baptist in Refrath and St. Maria Königin in Frankenforst to form the new parish of St. Johann Baptist.

Winder house of the Victoria shaft of the pit Consolidierte Catharina II

Mining

Since 1850 several ore mine fields were leased in the area around Lustheide, which were merged in 1887 to form the Consolidierte Catharina II mine . At that time it was an important iron ore mine, the center of which was at the confluence of the Neufeldweg and the Rather Weg. Today there are houses here.

Bethanien Children's Village

Further use of the site

After the mine was closed, a dynamite factory that was owned by the Hamburg explosives company Kosmos was established in the southwestern part of the site. This company closed its operations in 1925. Most recently, after the Second World War, roof tiles and pumice stones were manufactured there. Today the Children's Village Bethanien is located here .

Districts

population

According to the population register, Lustheide had 3,409 inhabitants on June 30, 2017 (297 of them foreigners). The age group over 65 with 927 inhabitants (including 43 foreigners) was significantly stronger than the age group under 18 with 551 inhabitants (including 34 foreigners).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Andree Schulte: Bergisch Gladbach. City history in street names. Stadtarchiv, Bergisch Gladbach 1995, p. 259 ff. ISBN 3-9804448-0-5
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  3. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  4. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  5. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.
  10. ↑ Refrath's explosive past, accessed December 24, 2015.
  11. ↑ Grube Katharina and Dynamitfabrik accessed on December 24, 2015.
  12. ^ Statistics - City of Bergisch Gladbach. Retrieved July 27, 2017 .

literature

  • Gerd Müller: Refrath, history of the districts of Bensberg-Refrath and -Frankenforst , published by Peter Bürling in collaboration with the city of Bensberg, 1974
  • Helmut Higher, Hanspeter Müller: The goods on the Lustheide from the Vürfelser fabric roll down: . In: Refrath yesterday and today. Large estates and no courtyards, Volume 3 / II Ed. Bürger– u. Heimatverein Refrath, Bergisch Gladbach 2015, without ISBN, pp. 206-233.

Web links

Commons : Lustheide  - collection of images, videos and audio files