Mathilde Danegger
Mathilde Danegger , actually Mathilde Deutsch (born August 2, 1903 in Vienna , † July 27, 1988 in Berlin ) was an Austrian actress.
life and work
Mathilde Danegger was the daughter of the Austrian character actor and director Josef Danegger (1865–1933), who later worked as a director at the Zurich City Theater. She made an early decision to pursue an artistic career and, like her older brothers Josef Danegger and Theodor Danegger , trained as an actor before making her debut at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin in 1912 . She remained connected to that venue all her life, although from 1919 she was engaged at the Burgtheater in Vienna and a stage in Brno and even fled to Switzerland in 1933 , where she worked at the Zurich Schauspielhaus under Wolfgang Langhoff and at cabaret.
In Switzerland she was one of the founding members of the Free Germany Movement .
In 1947 Danegger returned to Germany and initially found work at the " Hessisches Landestheater " in Wiesbaden (1947–1951), then in the spring of 1951 she went to East Berlin with her family. Between 1951 and 1953 she worked at Bertolt Brecht's Berliner Ensemble . For the next twenty years up to 1973, she was one of the defining actors in German theater with her extensive repertoire . Parallel to her theatrical work, from 1960 onwards she also increasingly worked in film and television productions for DEFA and television in the GDR , after having previously stood in front of the camera in Switzerland. She became famous for her portrayal of Frau Holle in the fairy tale film adaptation of the same name by Gottfried Kolditz from 1963 and the television film Mutter Jantschowa from 1968.
Their daughter Karin Lesch , who also worked as an actress, comes from her marriage to Walter Lesch . She was later married to the lecturer Herbert Crüger , who was sentenced to 8 years in prison in 1957 for serious treason, pardoned in 1961 after imprisonment in Bautzen II prison and only rehabilitated in 1990.
Filmography (selection)
Feature films
- 1921: Paths of Terror - directed by Mihály Kertész
- 1933: How d'Warret works - directed by Walter Lesch and Richard Schweizer
- 1935: Yeah-soo! - Direction: Walter Lesch and Leopold Lindtberg
- 1939: Sergeant Studer
- 1940: The Abused Love Letters - Director: Leopold Lindtberg
- 1942: The shot from the pulpit
- 1944: Marie-Louise - Director: Leopold Lindtberg
- 1947: Matto rules - Director: Leopold Lindtberg
- 1956: Lissy - Director: Konrad Wolf
- 1959: Marriage case Lorenz - Director: Joachim Kunert
- 1960: People with wings - Director: Konrad Wolf
- 1962: The bewitched fishing village
- 1962: Oh, you happy ... - Director: Günter Reisch
- 1963: The Bald Gang - Director: Richard Groschopp
- 1963: Frau Holle - Director: Gottfried Kolditz
- 1964: Beloved White Mouse - Director: Gottfried Kolditz
- 1964: The Flying Dutchman - Director: Joachim Herz
- 1965: As long as there is life in me
- 1965: When you grow up, dear Adam
- 1966: The valley of the seven moons
- 1968: Farewell
- 1969: Time to Live - Director: Horst Seemann
- 1969: His Highness - Comrade Prince - Director: Werner W. Wallroth
- 1987: As the old ones sung… - Director: Günter Reisch
Television films
- 1960: Stones in the way - Director: Wilhelm Gröhl
- 1967: Little Man - What Now? - Director: Hans-Joachim Kasprzik
- 1971: Anlauf (TV film) - Director: Egon Günther
- 1977: Police Call 110: An Inconvenient Witness (TV series)
- 1978: Police Call 110: The Last Chance (TV series)
- 1979: Polizeiruf 110: Am Abgrund (TV series) - Director: Hans Werner
- 1980: Archive of Death - Director: Rudi Kurz
Documentaries (speaker)
- 1954–1956: You and some Comrade - directed by Annelie and Andrew Thorndike
- 1962: Unbridled Spain - Director: Kurt and Jeanne Stern
theatre
- 1952: Nikolai Pogodin : The Glockenspiel des Kremlin (Sabelin's wife) - Director: Ernst Busch ( Berliner Ensemble )
- 1953: Heinar Kipphardt : Shakespeare urgently wanted (Frau Mellin) - Director: Herwart Grosse ( Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1953: Julius Hays : The Turkey Shepherd - Director: Fritz Wendel (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1953: Friedrich Wolf : Thomas Müntzer, the man with the rainbow flag (mother) - Director: Wolfgang Langhoff (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1955: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe : Faust. The first part of the tragedy - Director: Wolfgang Langhoff (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1955: Johann Nestroy : Theater stories (Katharina) - Director: Emil Stöhr (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1955: Gerhart Hauptmann : Before Sunset (Mother Peters) - Director: Wolfgang Heinz (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1956: Hermann Bahr : Das Konzert (Almhütten administrator) - Director: Robert Meyn (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1957: Mary Chase : My friend Harvey (Veta) - Director: Wolfgang Thal (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1958: Anton Chekhov : Three Sisters - Director: Heinz Hilpert (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1960: Erwin Strittmatter : The Dutch Bride - Director: Benno Besson (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1961: Pavel Kohout : The Third Sister - Director: Karl Paryla (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1962: Nikolai Pogodin: The Man with the Gun (Jelisaweta Nikitischna) - Director: Horst Schönemann (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1962: Peter Hacks (based on Aristophanes ): The Peace (Trygaio's daughter) - Director: Benno Besson (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1963: Sean O'Casey : Red Roses for Me (Mrs. Breydon) - Director: Ernst Kahler (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1964: Molière : Tartuffe (Madame Pernelle) - Director: Benno Besson (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1967: Horst Salomon : Ein Lorbaß - Director: Benno Besson (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1968: Hermann Kant : The Aula - Director: Uta Birnbaum (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1975: Heinrich von Kleist : The Broken Jug (Brigitte) - Director: Adolf Dresen (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
Radio plays
- 1958: Günther Weisenborn : Yang-Tse-Kiang - Director: Werner Stewe ( Broadcasting of the GDR )
- 1960: Bernhard Seeger : Paradies im Krähenwinkel - Director: Helmut Hellstorff (Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1969: Peter Hacks after Aristophanes : Der Frieden (daughter of Tryaigos) - Director: Wolf-Dieter Panse (Broadcasting of the GDR)
Awards
- 1955: Clara Zetkin Medal
- 1960: Art Prize of the GDR
- 1963: Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze
- 1969: National Prize of the GDR, 2nd class for art and literature
- 1978: Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold
- 1983: Gold medal for the Patriotic Order of Merit
- 1985: Wolfgang-Heinz-Ring
- 1988: Star of Friendship between Nations in gold
literature
- Felix Aeppli: Danegger, Mathilde. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Anna Beck: Mathilde Danegger . In: Andreas Kotte (Ed.): Theater Lexikon der Schweiz . Volume 1, Chronos, Zurich 2005, ISBN 3-0340-0715-9 , p. 430 f.
- Bernd-Rainer Barth : Danegger, Mathilde . In: Who was who in the GDR? 5th edition. Volume 1. Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-86153-561-4 .
Web links
- Sound carrier by Mathilde Danegger in the catalog of the German National Library
- Mathilde Danegger in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Mathilde Danegger biography at the DEFA Foundation
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Danegger, Mathilde |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | German, Mathilde (real name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian actress |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 2, 1903 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | July 27, 1988 |
Place of death | Berlin |