DEFA Foundation
DEFA Foundation | |
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Legal form: | Foundation under civil law |
Purpose: | Preservation and utilization of the DEFA film heritage , promotion of German film art and culture |
Chair: |
Stefanie Eckert (Board of Directors) Katrin Schlösser (Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees) |
Consist: | since December 15, 1998 |
Seat: | Berlin |
Website: | www.defa-stiftung.de |
The DEFA Foundation is a legally responsible, non-profit foundation under civil law. Since December 2017, the foundation has been based in the Neues Deutschland publishing building on Franz-Mehring-Platz in Berlin.
The foundation was established on December 15, 1998 by the German federal government . The film portfolio of Deutsche Film AG (DEFA), the GDR's state- owned film company , was transferred to her as a foundation asset . The purpose of the foundation is to preserve the DEFA film heritage and to make the productions usable for the public as part of the national cultural heritage . The foundation is continuously digitizing the DEFA film inventory so that the films can continue to be shown on television and in the cinema , as well as being published on DVD . In addition, the foundation promotes German film art and culture by awarding prizes . The Foundation's award ceremony has been held in Berlin once a year since 2001, at which people and institutions are honored for their cinematic achievements. As part of the Berlin International Film Festival , the foundation has awarded the Heiner Carow Prize since 2013 .
Media scientist Stefanie Eckert has been on the board since July 2020 . She took over the office from Ralf Schenk . Filmmaker Katrin Schlösser has chaired the Board of Trustees since 2019 . Before that, director Andreas Dresen was Chairman of the Board of Trustees.
organization
The statutory organs are the Board of Trustees and the Board of Directors . The Board of Trustees consists of nine members. The appointment is for a period of three years. The members come from the department of the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and Media , the Federal Archives , the Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau Foundation and the federal states of Berlin / Brandenburg and Saxony. The states of Berlin, Brandenburg and Saxony also name a personality from the field of art and culture. Filmmaker Katrin Schlösser has been Chair of the Board of Trustees since 2019 .
The Board of Directors is responsible for managing the foundation in accordance with the statutes. Stefanie Eckert has held the office since 2020 . Previously, Wolfgang Klaue (1998–2003), Helmut Morsbach (2003–2012) and Ralf Schenk (2012–2020) were on the board.
Foundation assets
The foundation's assets consist of the inalienable ancillary copyrights and rights of use to the DEFA film portfolio and the proceeds from the sale of a Berlin property . The foundation currently has endowment capital of around eight million euros. Only the income from the foundation's assets and the income from the evaluation of the rights portfolio are used to fulfill the purpose of the foundation. In accordance with the Articles of Association, the Foundation creates reserves in order to maintain the foundation's capital. In order to secure and fulfill the purpose of the foundation, the reserves should be preserved in the long term.
Film inventory
The film stock includes the entire cinema production of the GDR film studios from almost five decades. This includes around 950 feature films and short films, 820 animated films , 5,800 documentaries and newsreels , 4,000 German-language synchronizations of foreign films, unpublished and residual material from DEFA production, photos, posters, scripts and their literary preliminary stages, advertising material, scores and approval documents. With around 12,000 films, the DEFA Foundation sees itself as an institution that wants to impart cultural knowledge. Your films make a contribution to dealing with socially relevant issues and to an orientation towards life and values. All films are listed with the relevant filmographic information in a database on the Foundation's website.
Since May 2004 the foundation has owned the private contemporary witness archive of Thomas Grimm . Thomas Grimm recorded 2,500 hours of conversations with contemporary witnesses of the 20th century under the motto "Memories as Responsibility". Around 1,400 people give historical insights into recent German history on 3,500 broadcast cassettes. Personalities from politics, science and culture have their say, but also contemporary witnesses of everyday culture.
digitalization
In order to guarantee the long-term preservation of the DEFA film heritage, the foundation is concerned with the high-resolution digitization of its film inventory. The digital restorations are necessary because the original film material is subject to a natural aging process and the film copies can hardly be played back.
Since 2012, the DEFA Foundation has digitally restored more than 500 DEFA productions. In addition to feature films by Konrad Wolf , Frank Beyer , Heiner Carow and Herrmann Zschoche as well as documentaries by Volker Koepp , Helke Misselwitz , Petra Tschörtner and Jürgen Böttcher, this also includes many animated films from the DEFA studio for animated films. All films are now available as a digital cinema package . On October 16, 2014, the foundation announced in a press release that it had been able to hand over the first 100 digitized, high-resolution film copies to the Deutsche Kinemathek distribution center . The foundation sees itself as "the first repertoire film provider worldwide that can offer cinemas DCPs of its films to this extent". 2019 announced the foundation that the movie longing of Jurgen Brauer the 500th digitization project was completed.
The foundation is supported in its digitization projects by funding from the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and Media, the Film Funding Agency , the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the Ministry of Economy and European Affairs Brandenburg, the Thuringian State Chancellery , the Capital Culture Fund Berlin, the Foundation for Flight, Displacement, Reconciliation and through private donations.
advancement
Until 2013, the foundation granted grants to private individuals, corporations under public law and non-profit institutions . The scholarly and journalistic development and evaluation of the DEFA film inventory, exhibitions , symposia as well as cinematic and museum projects were funded. Furthermore, scholarships were awarded that served the development of German film culture and the preparation of film art work. The Rolf Richter Scholarship was launched in 2013 to research the most diverse areas of German film history. The name was given in honor of the film scholar and artist Rolf Richter (1932–1992). A committee made up of members of the Board of Trustees was formed to decide on applications for funding. On November 13, 2013, the Board of Trustees decided to suspend grants and grants for an indefinite period. The reason for this decision is the small and irregular payments by the collecting societies , which result from a change in the law in copyright law from 2008. Since then, the foundation's funding opportunities have been limited to awarding prizes.
Since its inception, the DEFA Foundation has provided around nine million euros for the promotion of film art and film culture.
Prices
Award ceremony of the foundation
In order to promote German film art and culture, the foundation has been awarding several prizes every year since 2001. Awards are currently being given in the following categories: Prize for life's work in film (10,000 euros), Prize for outstanding achievements in German film (10,000 euros), Promotion Prize for Young Cinema (5,000 euros) and three program prizes (5,000 euros each). A jury made up of members of the Board of Trustees is formed to decide on the award of the prizes.
price | Award winners |
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Prize for life's work in film art | Gojko Mitic |
Award for outstanding achievements in German film | Marion Rasche |
Advancement award for young cinema | Elwira Niewiera and Piotr Rosolowski |
Program prices | Molto Menz, Paul Werner Wagner and Knut Elstermann |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for life's work in film art | Helga Schütz |
Award for outstanding achievements in German film | Tamara Trampe |
Advancement award for young cinema | Jan Zabeil |
Program prices | Museum cinema "Ernemann VII B" in the Technical Collections Dresden Burg Theater Freunde der Freilichtbühne Weißensee eV |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for life's work in film art | Roland Dressel |
Award for outstanding achievements in German film | Sylvester Groth |
Advancement award for young cinema | Anne Zohra Berrached |
Program prices | Lichtspieltheater Wundervoll Rostock Förderverein Kino Völkerfreundschaft Merseburg eV Keiko Yamane |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for life's work in film art | Herrmann Zschoche |
Award for outstanding achievements in German film | Erika Gregor and Ulrich Gregor |
Advancement award for young cinema | Thomas Stuber |
Program prices | Children's film festival in Brandenburg & Filmernst Homunculus figure collection (Hiddensee) Horst Peter Koll |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for life's work in film art | Christian Lehmann |
Award for outstanding achievements in German film | Accomplices Film ( Maren Ade , Jonas Dornbach and Janine Jackowski ) |
Advancement award for young cinema | Susann Maria Hempel |
Program prices | Basiskulturfabrik Neustrelitz Bundesplatzkino Berlin Internationales Filmfestival Schlingel |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for life's work in film art | Doris Borkmann |
Award for outstanding achievements in German film | Romuald Karmakar |
Advancement award for young cinema | Johannes Naber |
Program prices | achtung Berlin Industry and Film Museum Wolfen Monami Weimar |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for life's work in film art | Günter Reisch |
Award for outstanding achievements in German film | Monika Schindler |
Advancement award for young cinema | David Sieveking |
Program prices | Cinema in the KAFFE art house cinema Ost Real Fiction - rental from Cologne |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Roland Graef |
Prize to promote German film art | Nina Hoss |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Hanna Doose |
Program prices |
Erika Richter Bernd Steinkopf, Mobile Cinema, Wallwitz Kunstbauerkino e. V. for the Neisse Film Festival |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Rolf Losansky |
Prize to promote German film art | Judith Kaufmann |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Britta Wauer |
Program prices | Kino Toni & Tonino Federal Association of Communal Film Work eV Heinz Kersten |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Kurt Maetzig |
Prize to promote German film art | Florian Koerner von Gustorf and Michael Weber from SCHRAMM FILM |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Feo Aladag |
Program prices | Zeughauskino Berlin Kinderkino München eV Filmclub 813 eV, Cologne |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Wolfgang Klaue |
Prize to promote German film art | Gerd Kroske , Helke Misselwitz and Andreas Voigt |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Revolver - magazine for film |
Program prices | Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv Filmverband Brandenburg eV Kino Brotfabrik, Berlin |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Angelica Domröse and Rolf Hoppe |
Prize to promote German film art | Thomas Plenert |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Anna Ditges |
Program prices | Kino Krokodil, Berlin Kino "8 ½", Saarbrücken Stadtkino Basel |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Barbara and Winfried Junge , Hans-Eberhard Leupold |
Prize to promote German film art | Hans-Christian Schmid |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Sung Hyung Cho |
Program prices | Leokino in Innsbruck German Institute for Animated Film ö Film Production - Löprich & Schlösser GmbH |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Wolfgang Kohlhaase |
Prize to promote German film art | Andres Veiel |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Benjamin Heisenberg |
Program prices | Filmkunstfest Schwerin Filmclub Bozen Kinoklub am Hirschlachufer |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Jutta Hoffmann and Armin Mueller-Stahl |
Prize to promote German film art | Lutz Dammbeck |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Franziska Meletzky |
Program prices | Landkino Arnsdorf Lux Kino Halle DEFA Film Library |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Kurt Weiler |
Prize to promote German film art | Christian Petzold |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Hans Weingartner |
Program prices | Spatzenkino Berlin Metropolis Dresden International Film Festival Braunschweig |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Jürgen Böttcher |
Prize to promote German film art | Volker Koepp |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Sebastian Winkels |
Program prices | Filmmuseum Potsdam Kino im Schillerhof, Jena Filmhaus Nuremberg |
price | Award winners |
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Prize for services to German film | Egon Günther |
Prize to promote German film art | Thomas Heise |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Fatih Akin |
Program prices | ACUD Kino Berlin Werkstattkino Munich Wilhelm Fraenger Institute, Berlin |
price | Award winners |
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Prize to promote German film art | Andreas Dresen |
Prize for the promotion of young artists | Susanne Schüle and Stanisław Mucha |
Program prices | Thuringian Filmbüro, Kromsdorf Filmbetriebe Adrian Kutter, Biberach Filmarchiv Austria, Vienna |
Heiner Carow Prize
Since 2013, the foundation has awarded the Heiner Carow Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival to a German feature, documentary or essay film. Until 2019, the prize was awarded in the Panorama section , at the 70th Berlinale 2020 the award changed to the Perspektive Deutsches Kino section . The prize, endowed with 5,000 euros, is dedicated to DEFA director Heiner Carow . Previous winners are Angela Christlieb (2013), Johann Feindt and Tamara Trampe (2014), Jörg A. Hoppe , Klaus Maeck and Heiko Lange (2015), Doris Dörrie (2016), Annekatrin Hendel (2017 and 2019), Wolfgang Fischer (2018 ) and Natalija Yefimkina (2020).
Sponsorship awards
At film festivals , the foundation awards sponsorship prizes of between 3,000 and 4,000 euros. At the moment there are regular awards at the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Film Festival in Schwerin , the Schlingel International Film Festival in Chemnitz , the Leipzig International Festival for Documentary and Animated Film and the Dresden Film Festival . In the period from 2005 to 2015, the foundation awarded a prize at the Max Ophüls Prize film festival in Saarbrücken . From 2004 to 2011 a prize was awarded at the Cottbus Film Festival .
year | Award winners |
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2019 | Nikita Diakur for party |
2018 | Jonas Riemer for Mascarpone |
2017 | Rebecca Blöcher for too tame! |
2016 | Evgenia Gostrer for Frankfurter Str.99a |
2015 | Laura Lehmus for AlieNation |
2014 | Sonja Rohleder for women with dogs |
2013 | Robert Löbel for wind |
2012 | Daniella Koffler , Evgenia Golubeva , Uli Seis and Bianca Ansems for My Home |
2011 | David Buob, Krunos Jovic and Milan Milosavlevic for In Search of Mephistofeles |
2010 | Michael Schwertel and ten other artists for Watching the Ball |
2009 | Martin Thoburn and Matti Adoma for The Film Cave |
2008 | Dobromir Dimitrov, Mirela Barna and Martin Wallner for Of Raps an Bars |
2007 | Robert Seidel and Max Hattler for Bipolar |
2006 | Ebele Okoye, Elisabeth Salmin and Agnieszka Kruzcek for Feet Voters |
2005 | Izabela Plucinska, Spela Cadez and Nico Grein for marathon |
2004 | Anna Blaszcyk, Babar Naem Shaikh, Vuk Jevremovic and David Buob for The Color of Red |
year | Award winners |
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2019 | Nora Fingscheidt for Systemsprenger |
2018 | Julian Pörksen for Whatever Happens Next |
2017 | Mia Spengler for Back for Good |
2016 | Anne Zohra Berrached for 24 weeks |
2015 | Andreas Pieper for added time |
2014 | Anna Hoffmann for Poka - means bye in Russian |
2013 | Aron Lehmann for Kohlhaas or the proportionality of the means |
2012 | Marten Persiel for This Ain't California |
2011 | Andreas Kannengießer for Forget Your End |
2010 | Dietrich Brüggemann for Renn, if you can |
2009 | Almut Getto for very close to you |
2008 | Brigitte Maria Bertele for night before your eyes |
2007 | Ann-Kristin Reyels for hunting dogs |
2006 | Henner Winckler for Lucy |
2005 | Robert Thalheim for Netto |
2004 | Till Endemann for moon landing |
year | Award winners |
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2019 | Luzie Loose for swimming |
2018 | Likarion Wainaina for Supa Modo |
2017 | Helene Hegemann for Axolotl Overkill |
2016 | Martin Zandvliet for Unter dem Sand - The promise of freedom |
2015 | Burhan Qurbani for We are young. We are strong. |
2014 | Frederik Steiner for And I'll be dead tomorrow noon |
2013 | Pola Beck for Am Himmel der Tag |
2012 | Kirsi Marie Liimatainen for Fortress |
2011 | Christian Werner for Monika |
2010 | Andreas Arnstedt for the expendable |
2009 | Aelrun Goette for Don't be afraid |
2008 | Nicole Weegmann for you can never be sure |
2007 | Toke Constantin Hebbeln for Nevermeer |
2006 | Matthias Luthardt for ping pong |
2005 | Hendrik Hölzemann for ventricular fibrillation |
2004 | Kathrin Feistl for Am I sexy? |
year | Award winners |
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2019 | Itay Marom for Resonance |
2018 | Florian Baron for stress |
2017 | Charly Hübner and Sebastian Schultz for Wildes Herz |
2016 | Jakob Schmidt for Between the Chairs |
2015 | Matthias Koßmehl for Café Waldluft |
2014 | Thomas Heise for city dwellers |
2013 | Yael Reuveny for yesterday's news |
2012 | Mario Schneider for MansFeld |
2011 | Martin Gerner for Generation Kunduz |
2010 | Maria Speth for 9 lives |
2009 | Vadim Jendreyko for The Woman with the 5 Elephants |
2008 | Marcus Vetter and Leon Geller for Das Herz von Jenin |
2007 | Mario Schneider for Heinz and Fred |
2006 | Olaf Winkler for Eggesin possibly |
2005 | Hendrik Hölzemann for ventricular fibrillation |
2004 | Babette Ellen Kottkamp for End of a Journey |
year | Award winners |
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2015 | Andrea Roggon for Mülheim Texas - Helge Schneider here and there |
2014 | Noël Dernesch and Moritz Springer for Journey To Jah |
2013 | Andy Wolff for The Captain and His Pirate |
2012 | Antje Huber for Das Ding am Deich |
2011 | Samira Radsi for Anduni - Foreign Home |
2010 | Jessica Hausner for Lourdes |
2009 | Christoph Röhl for Part of Me |
2008 | Tamara Staudt for Just One Summer |
2007 | Saara Waasner for Thoughts are free |
2006 | Susanne Jäger for father and enemy |
2005 | Katarina Peters for On a silk thread |
year | Award winners |
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2011 | Marc Bauder for Das System - Understanding everything means forgiving everything |
2010 | Yael Reuveny for Tales of the Lost |
2009 | Bernhard Sallmann for dreams of Lausitz |
2008 | Christian Schwochow for November child |
2007 | Marc Meyer for We say you! Treasure. |
2006 | Rita Lengyel for Berlin Budapest |
2005 | Thomas Wendrich for Currently Deceased |
2004 | Irma Stelmach for Jubilate |
Publications
Journalistic and scientific work to further research the DEFA film heritage is published in the DEFA Foundation's series of publications, which is published by Bertz + Fischer Verlag . The series currently comprises around 40 volumes (as of 2020), including:
- Staged reality. DEFA feature films as a source of contemporary historical interpretation . Edited by Klaus-Dieter Felsmann, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2020, ISBN 978-3-86505-417-3 .
- Under high skies. The Universe Volker Koepp . Edited by Grit Lemke , Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-86505-416-6 .
- She. DEFA directors and their films . Edited by Cornelia Klauß & Ralf Schenk, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-86505-415-9 .
- Start in Moscow. Students of directing at the Moscow Film School remember . Edited by Iris Gusner , Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86505-414-2 .
- More art than advertising. The GDR film poster 1945–1990 . Edited by Detlef Helmbold, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86505-410-4 .
- A working life for DEFA. The last director general of the feature film studio in conversation . Edited by Dorett Molitor & Gert Golde, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86505-413-5 .
- Unknown Ivens. Triumph, damnation, resurrection of Joris Ivens at DEFA and in the GDR 1948–1989 . Edited by Günter Jordan, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86505-407-4 .
- Friendship - Przyjaźń? Camera views of the neighbor. Film-cultural relations between the GDR and VR Poland 1945–1990 . Ed. Thomas Heimann, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-86505-412-8 .
- My LAST PICTURE SHOW (photo book). Edited by Roland Gräf , Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-86505-411-1 .
- The time, the world and the self. On the cinematic work of Rainer Simon . Edited by Michael Grisko , Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-86505-408-1 .
- Tangents. Holocaust and Jewish life as reflected in the audiovisual media of the Soviet occupation zone and the GDR 1946 to 1990 - a documentation. Ed. Elke Schieber, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-86505-403-6 .
- The Bolshevik. Michael Tschesno-Hell and his DEFA films. Edited by Ralph Hammerthaler , Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-86505-409-8 .
- Forbidden utopia. The SED, the DEFA and the 11th plenary session . Edited by Andreas Kötzing & Ralf Schenk, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-86505-406-7 .
- Pictures of the Century. State Film Archive of the GDR 1955–1990. Memories. Eds. Eva Hahm, Hans Karnstädt, Wolfgang Klaue, Günter Schulz, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-86505-405-0 .
- Late performance. The DEFA generation without a chance . Edited by Reinhild Steingröver, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-86505-404-3
- Sound of the times: music in the DEFA feature film. An approximation. Ed .: Klaus-Dieter Felsmann, Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-86505-402-9 .
- Movie time - lifetime. Development and reception history of the DEFA film »Das Fahrrad«. Ed .: Evelyn Schmidt , Bertz + Fischer Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-86505-401-2 .
The printed publications are supplemented by internet offers. Questions about current events, history, funding, film stocks, digitization and publications are answered. In addition to a database in which all films belonging to the DEFA Foundation's rights portfolio are recorded, further databases, for example a chronicle and bibliography on DEFA, are made available on the homepage .
With the yearbook apropos: Film , the Foundation established a series between 2000 and 2005 that provided information on the processing, presentation and reception of East German cinematography and presented current film events and the work of the DEFA Foundation.
In cooperation with Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf Verlag , an expanded edition of The Great Lexicon of DEFA Feature Films was published at the end of 2017 .
Partner organizations
The foundation is a member of the Federal Association of German Foundations and cooperates with various institutions. The Deutsche Kinemathek issues licenses for cinema screenings of DEFA films. Icestorm Entertainment is the exclusive exploiter of the DEFA film stock on DVD , Blu-ray and other media, as well as for television and video-on-demand offerings. Sometimes DVD editions are also published by Absolut Medien as well as in the Film Jewels and Filmmuseum editions. Progress evaluates the DEFA film heritage in the area of clip part utilization. The film archive of the Federal Archives stores the original film material of DEFA productions. The Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau Foundation is also a partner foundation .
Web links
- DEFA Foundation website
- Series of publications by the DEFA Foundation at Bertz + Fischer Verlag
- PROGRESS film
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stefanie Eckert becomes the new board member of the DEFA Foundation. (PDF) DEFA Foundation, December 16, 2020, accessed on July 1, 2020 .
- ↑ Katrin Schlösser elected chairwoman of the DEFA Foundation. (PDF) DEFA Foundation, May 9, 2019, accessed on May 9, 2019 .
- ↑ Board of Trustees. DEFA Foundation, accessed on May 9, 2019 .
- ↑ Film search. DEFA Foundation, accessed on February 9, 2020 .
- ↑ digitization. DEFA Foundation, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ^ List of digitized DEFA films. DEFA Foundation, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ The DEFA Foundation hands over 100 DCPs to the theatrical distribution of the Deutsche Kinemathek. (PDF) DEFA Foundation, October 16, 2014, accessed on April 12, 2015 .
- ↑ DEFA Foundation hands over 500th DCP to the rental company. (PDF) DEFA Foundation, August 15, 2019, accessed on March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Sponsor of the digitization projects for DEFA film. DEFA Foundation, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ The DEFA Foundation is running out of money. Frankfurter Rundschau, December 16, 2013, accessed on March 30, 2015 .
- ↑ Funding decisions. DEFA Foundation, accessed on May 4, 2020 .
- ^ Prices of the DEFA Foundation. DEFA Foundation, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Sponsorship awards from the DEFA Foundation. DEFA Foundation, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ^ Portrait of the DEFA Foundation. DEFA Foundation, accessed March 30, 2020 .