Messier 5

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Globular cluster
Messier 5 / NGC 5904
SDSS, field of view 24 '× 24'
SDSS , field of view 24 '× 24'
AladinLite
Constellation Snake
Position
equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Right ascension 15 h 18 m 33.7 s
declination + 02 ° 04 ′ 58 ″
Appearance
Concentration class V
Brightness  (visual) 5.7 likes
Angular expansion 23 ′
Physical data
Redshift +0.000173 ± 0.000002
Radial velocity (+51.8 ± 0.5) km / s
distance 24.5  kLj 
diameter 165 ly
history
discovery G. and M. Kirch
Discovery date May 5, 1702
Catalog names
 M  5 •  NGC  5904 • C 1516 + 022 •  GCl  34 •

Messier 5 or NGC 5904 is a globular cluster in the constellation Snake and about 25,000 light years from the solar system. For amateur telescopes, it is one of the most beautiful globular clusters.

With an apparent brightness of 5.6 mag, Messier 5 can be recognized with the naked eye as a star-like object on a very clear night and in a location with little light pollution . In small telescopes, single stars are already visible at the edge, but the center looks a bit blurry even in the larger telescope because unresolved stars create a kind of shimmer. Several thousand of these faint stars can be seen in the picture below.

The globular cluster was discovered by Gottfried and Maria Kirch on May 5, 1702 and added to his Messier catalog by Charles Messier on May 23, 1764.

Detailed image of the center of M5, Hubble Space Telescope image from August 2008, field of view 2.6 '- approx. One tenth of the overview photo

Web links

Commons : Messier 5  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. NASA / IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE
  2. Harlow Shapley, Helen B. Sawyer: A Classification of Globular Clusters . In: Harvard College Observatory Bulletin . tape 849 , 1927, pp. 11-14 , bibcode : 1927BHarO.849 ... 11S .
  3. SEDS : NGC 5904
  4. Messier 5 at SEDS
  5. Bernd Koch, Stefan Korth The Messier Objects. The 110 classic destinations for sky watchers. Kosmos-Verlag Stuttgart 2010
  6. Seligman