Lousy river

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Mies / Mže
Miesa, Reichenbach, Retterbach
Berounka with its source rivers Mies (in the north) and Radbuza (in the south)

Berounka with its source rivers Mies (in the north) and Radbuza (in the south)

Data
Water code DE : 5281, CZ : 1-10-01-002
location Upper Palatinate ( Bavaria , Germany), Czech Republic
River system Elbe
Drain over Berounka  → Vltava  → Elbe  → North Sea
source in the municipality of Mähring in the district of Asch
49 ° 51 ′ 10 ″  N , 12 ° 28 ′ 1 ″  E
Source height 710  m
confluence in Pilsen with the Radbuza to Berounka Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 13 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 24 ″  E 49 ° 45 ′ 13 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 24 ″  E
Mouth height 305  m nm
Height difference 405 m
Bottom slope 3.9 ‰
length 102.9 km
Catchment area 1,828.6 km²
Drain MQ
 8.55 m³ / s
Left tributaries Hammerbach / Hamerský potok , Kosový potok , Úterský potok
Right tributaries Úhlavka , Vejprnický potok
Reservoirs flowed through Reservoir Lučina , Reservoir Hracholusky
Big cities Pilsen
Small towns Tachov , Stříbro
Mže at Pavlovice

Mže at Pavlovice

The Mies (Czech Mže ), German in contrast to the town of the same name also Miesa , is the left source river of the Berounka in Germany and the Czech Republic .

River course

The Mies rises as a Retterbach in the far northeast of the Bavarian Upper Palatinate in the Griesbacher Wald , a northern part of the Upper Palatinate Forest . Its source is located south of the district of Asch near the desert of Aschersreuth in the municipality of Mähring . On its upper course, which leads to the southeast, the Retterbach flows through the layers of Obere Kellermühle and Untere Kellermühle belonging to the municipality of Bärnau . At the Lower Cellar Mill , the Retterbach joins another seven nameless source streams to form the Reichenbach .

After a 2.34 km stretch of river, the Reichenbach reaches the German-Czech border and then forms the Grenzbach for 1.39 kilometers before flowing completely into Czech territory at the Reichenwiesen . The stream then reaches Branka , where it is dammed in the Olšový rybník. Then the Mže falls below the Nový Hamr ( Neuhammer ) desert in the Rumpel rapids with a steep gradient over boulders and overcomes ten meters in altitude. Along the course of the stream through the Podčeskoleská pahorkatina ( foreland of the Upper Palatinate Forest ) follow the deserted areas Ruhberghammer, Zahnhammer and Třetí Hamr ( Third Hammer ) as well as the places Dolní Výšina, Horní Výšina and Obora . Then the Mže between Na Křižovatce, Milíře , Mýto and Svobodka is dammed in the Lučina reservoir; the village of Lučina , located directly at the drinking water dam, and the former Krohawerk were devastated, the settlements Sorghofský mlýn ( Sorghöfner Mill ), Pocher and Hamr ( weapon hammer ) flooded. The name Reichenbach retained the Mže earlier in Bohemia to the mouth of the creek Lužní ( Schoenwald Erbach ) on weapons hammer.

Below the dam, the stream, called Mies or Miesa in German , flows past Světce through the deeply cut Aglaien valley ( Aglaino údolí ) to Tachov ; The valley was named in 1839 in honor of Aglae zu Windisch-Graetz (1818–1845). The Domažlice – Tachov railway crosses the stream on the eastern outskirts of Tachov . The Mže then flows in an easterly direction past Oldřichov, Vilémov, Bíletín, Lom u Tachova , Lomský Mlýn, Klíčov and Kočov through the Tachovská brázda ( Tachau furrow ) to Ústí nad Mží.

Thereafter, the stream with the east, later southeast direction overcomes a deep-cut rocky valley past Josefova Huť, Pavlovice, Dolni Sedliště, Zliv, Na Drahách, Cerny Mlýn, Svahy, Vížka, Vésky Mlýn and Víska by the Bezdružická vrchovina ( Weseritzer mountains ). From Ústí nad Mží, the Plzeň – Cheb railway follows the course of the Mže . It bridges the brook three times between Ústí nad Mží and Josefová Huť and leads at Josefová Huť through the 220.80 m long Pavlovický tunnel. The rocky slope on the left side of the Mže near Josefová Huť has been protected as a nature reserve Pavlovická stráň since 1988 on an area of ​​6.4386 ha .

The rocky Kerbtal of the Mže leads past Záhoří, Kozlov, Německý Mlýn, Mlýnské Domky, Ošelín , Valečkův Mlýn, Řebří, Nynkov, Svojšín , Holyně, Jezerídice, Milíkov, Nový Vlářské u pahorkatina ( lousy hill country ). At the Ošelín stop, the Plzeň – Cheb line runs through the 52.55 m long Ošelínský tunnel and in the rocky spur near Mlýnské Domky through the 151.78 m long Svojšínský tunnel. At the confluence of the Lázský potok, the Mže takes in the Isabel Valley ( Isabelino údolí ) northeast direction and flows through the town of Stříbro ( Mies ). To the right of the Mže valley and its tributary Úhlavka extends the rich old silver mining area, which led to the emergence of the important mountain town of Mies in the late Middle Ages. The Stříbrský potok flows east of the city center of Stříbro; The Stříbrské vodopády waterfalls are 40 meters before its confluence, and the stream rests in several steps, six or two meters deep. Between the mouth of the Úhlavka and Nový Dvůr, to the right of the Mže, there is a bunker line of the Czechoslovak Wall .

Passing Svatý Petr, the river near Vranov reaches the Hracholusky reservoir . Along the 22.5 kilometer long reservoir are the towns of Butov, Válečkův Mlýn, Malovice, Blahousty, Zelenkův Mlýn, Čerňovice , Nový Dvůr, Český Mlýn, Radost, Rájov, Těchoděly and Hracholusky; The former village of Dolany ( Dollana ) is flooded . The Pňovany – Bezdružice railway crosses the reservoir near Malovice . On the left, above the flooded Mže valley, there are the Vojenský tábor and Staré Lipno fortifications. At Újezd ​​nade Mží , the river leaves the reservoir in a south-easterly direction.

The Mže then flows past Zámecký Mlýn, the castle ruins of Buben , U Chaloupků, Na Svanku and Dobronice into the Plzeňská kotlina ( Pilsen Basin ). The lower course of the river meanders through a wide valley, where the towns of Bdeněves , Město Touškov , Kozolupy , Červený Mlýn and Vochov are located, into the urban area of Pilsen . There the Mže flows past Malesice, Křimice, Radčice, Zámeček and Sylván. On the left side of the river, between Radčice and Zámeček, the rocky threshold Čertova kazatelna rises above the floodplain ; it has been under protection as a natural monument on an area of ​​2.4 hectares since 1974. Past Přední Skvrňany and Kalíkovský Mlýn, the Mže finally flows north past Pilsen city center, from where the General Patton Bridge and Roosevelt Bridge lead across the river to Roudná. After 103 km, the Mže in Pilsen joins the Plzeňský Prazdroj as area with the Radbuza to form the Berounka .

The catchment area of ​​the river covers 1828.60 km², of which 1797.84 km² are in the Czech Republic and 30.76 km² in Bavaria.

The Berounka was previously regarded as the lower part of the Miesa river, it was not until the 17th century that the name Berounka, derived from the town of Beroun , gradually gained acceptance.

Tributaries

  • Kamenný potok (r), on the German-Czech border
  • Steinbach (l), on the German-Czech border
  • Prudký potok ( Katzenbach ; r), above Branka
  • Lískový potok ( Haselbach ; l), below Branka
  • Wuselbach (l), near Dolní Výšina
  • Ševcovský potok ( municipal stream ; l), in the Lučina reservoir
  • Sklářský potok ( Flötzbach , also Paulusbrunner Bach ; r), in the Lučina reservoir
  • Tradlbachl (l), near Svobodka in the Lučina reservoir
  • Lužní potok ( Schönwalderbach ; r), in the Lučina reservoir
  • Mauthbach (r), below the Lučina reservoir
  • Lohbach (r), in the Aglaiental near Světce
  • Bílý potok ( Weißenbach ; l), in the Aglaiental near Světce
  • Teufelsbachl (l), in the Aglaiental near Světce
  • Luglbach (l), above Tachov
  • Tachauer Stadtbach (l), in Tachov
  • Brtný potok ( Zeidelbach ; r), near Oldřichov
  • Vítkovský potok (l), near Vilémov
  • Bíletínský potok (l), near Bíletín
  • Lomský potok (l), at Lom u Tachova
  • Sedlíšťský potok (r), near Kočov
  • Vítovický potok (r), near Ústí nad Mží
  • Hamerský potok / Hammerbach (l), near Ústí nad Mží
  • Kosový potok , also Kosí potok (l), near Víska
  • Veský potok (r), at the Ošelín stop
  • Šárka ( Scharka ; r), near Ošelín
  • Dolský potok (l), below Valečkův Mlýn
  • Nynkovský potok (r), in Svojšín
  • Černošínský potok (l), below Svojšín
  • Lomský potok (r), below Holyně
  • Otročínský potok (l), above Nový Mlýn
  • Lázský potok (r), below Machovo Údolí
  • Úhlavka (r), above Stříbro
  • Stříbrský potok (l), near Stříbro
  • Petrský potok (l), above Vranov in the Hracholusky reservoir
  • Sulislavský potok (r), near Butov in the Hracholusky reservoir
  • Malovický potok (l), near Butov in the Hracholusky reservoir
  • Úterský potok (l), near Blahousty in the Hracholusky reservoir
  • Žebrácký potok (l), above the Dolany desert in the Hracholusky reservoir
  • Luční potok (l), near Radost in the Hracholusky reservoir
  • Hracholuský potok (r), at Újezd ​​nade Mží
  • Úlický potok, also Plešnický potok (r), at the Buben Castle
  • Myslinka (r), near Bdeněves
  • Čerminský potok (l), below Červený Mlýn
  • Chotíkovský potok, also Malesický potok (l), near Malesice
  • Vochovský potok (r), near Křimice
  • Radčický potok (l), near Radčice
  • Vejprnický potok (r), in Pilsen at the bus station

Flowing ponds and lakes

  • Mühlweiher, at the upper cellar mill
  • Olšový rybník ( Irlweiher ; 8 ha), near Branka
  • Lučina reservoir (86.2 ha), near Svobodka
  • Hracholusky reservoir (489.62 ha), near Újezd ​​nade Mží

literature

  • Zdeněk Jiskra : The Miesa. Hydronomical hikes through the river basin of a West Bohemian river. First part. (First German edition) Praha 1997

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b List of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Elbe river basin, page 1 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 273 KB) - only rough overview, for a more detailed classification see overall table
  2. ↑ Vltava a její přítoky - Mže at kct-tabor.cz
  3. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from May 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.baernau.de
  4. ↑ http://www.ringelberg12.de/chronik/
  5. ↑ a b http://www.lfu.bayern.de/wasser/gewaesserverzeichnis/grundlagen/doc/tab52.xls
  6. ↑ http://drusop.nature.cz/ost/chrobjekty/chrob_find/index.php?frame=1&h_kod=1082
  7. ↑ http://www.vodopady.info/cz/mze/MzeUterak.php?page=stribro
  8. ↑ http://ozp.plzen.eu/priroda/chranena-uzemi/chap_1809/chranena-uzemi.aspx