Nedlitz (Zerbst)
|
Nedlitz
City of Zerbst / Anhalt
Coordinates: 52 ° 4 ′ 32 ″ N , 12 ° 14 ′ 13 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 98 m above sea level NHN | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2010 | |
| Postal code : | 39264 | |
| Area code : | 039243 | |
Location in Saxony-Anhalt |
||
Nedlitz is a village and part of the city of Zerbst / Anhalt in the Anhalt-Bitterfeld district in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
The village of Nedlitz im Hohen Fläming is located in the source area of the northern Nuthearmes in the Fläming Nature Park and is surrounded by extensive forests. The state border with Brandenburg runs immediately east of Nedlitz. The city of Zerbst / Anhalt is 15 kilometers away, the Möckern district of Loburg twelve kilometers.
The neighboring towns are Zipsdorf in the northeast, Reuden / Anhalt in the east, Hagendorf in the southeast, Dobritz in the south, Deetz in the southwest and Isterbies , Rosian , Schweinitz and Schweinitzer Hütten in the northwest.
history
Nedlitz was probably first mentioned as Naustedelitz in 1331 when the Zerbst nunnery was selling goods from this village. The place name goes back to the Old Sorbian word for common property. The area in the four-country corner between the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, Anhalt, Mittelmark and Saxony was in the 14th century as the County of Lindau in the possession of the noble Counts of Lindow-Ruppin . In 1370 Count Albrecht VI pledged it. von Lindow-Ruppin passed the rule of Lindau to Prince Johann II of Anhalt-Köthen . At that time Nedlitz had a church. In 1396 the Augustinian hermit monastery in Zerbst received a bell cast before 1300 from the Nedlitz church, so that historian Matthias Friske assumes that Nedlitz existed before 1300 and in 1396 it was deserted again. The field mark of Nedlitz was cultivated by the Deetz farmers in the following years.
In 1457 Nedlitz belonged to Lindau as an accessory and is mentioned in the diocese register of 1459 as Hagen Nedlitz, without the addition Wüst . In 1461 the lordship of Lindau was finally sold to the princes of Anhalt-Köthen with a right of repurchase. When the noble Lindow-Ruppin family died out in 1524, the right of repurchase was passed to their liege lords, the Electors of Brandenburg . In 1536 Nedlitz, which was also called the arid Nedlitz because of the poor soil , was a desert field mark belonging to Deetz and was assigned to the pastor von Quast in 1568. From 1571, Nedlitz was re-dressed and had 24 Hufen farmland. In 1592 a Schulze was mentioned again in Nedlitz and from 1596 a pastor. From then on again a church that belonged to the Reuden parish. In 1577, Elector Johann Georg von Brandenburg left Lindau to the House of Anhalt as a man and an after fief .
With the inheritance of Anhalt in 1603, the Lindau office with Nedlitz, Dobritz, Grimme and Reuden belonged to Anhalt-Zerbst. During the Thirty Years' War the place was deserted by the plague in 1636 and destroyed by fire, but is still marked on a map from 1645. Gradually the village was rebuilt as a princely official village and in 1717 received a new church as a branch church of Deetz. From the Zerbst division in 1797, the office of Lindau belonged to Anhalt-Köthen . Nedlitz were separated from Deetz and came under Leopold III. Friedrich Franz of Anhalt-Dessau . Until 1800 there was a princely outbuilding that became an inn. At that time the village had 50 houses, a forestry, 370 residents as well as a school and a church. According to contemporary accounts, quite a lot of business was done with the neighbors .
On June 11, 1873, the Prussian state government decided to build a railway line between Berlin and Metz , the so-called cannon railway, for military and strategic reasons . In the course of the construction work from 1875, Nedlitz also received a train station, which began operations on May 15, 1879.
On July 1, 1950, the previously independent community of Hagendorf was incorporated. Until December 31, 2009 Nedlitz was an independent municipality with the associated district Hagendorf. 641 inhabitants lived on a municipal area of 33.2 km² (December 31, 2008). On January 1, 2010 the incorporation into Zerbst / Anhalt took place. The last mayor of the Nedlitz community was Mario Buge.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on May 11, 1998 by the Dessau Regional Council and registered in the Magdeburg State Archives under the coat of arms roll number 25/1998.
Blazon : “A silver wave bar in green; above a silver oak branch with a rising acorn, below a silver fallow deer shovel. "
All three symbols in the coat of arms had and still have great significance for the community. The oak leaves stand for the peace oak as well as for the abundance of forests in this area, just as the fallow deer shovel is intended to indicate the abundance of game. The wave beam refers to the groove that rises here.
The coat of arms was designed by the Heraldic Society "Black Lion" Leipzig.
The flag is striped green - white - green (1: 2: 1). The municipality's coat of arms is placed in the middle of the wide median.
church
Nedlitz had three churches one after the other in its history. The current one is a Protestant half -timbered church from 1717, which is rather unusual for the region. Inside there is a wooden hollow vault and a baroque pulpit altar . A bell from the 12th century from the first Nedlitz church existed in the Zerbst Castle Museum until 1945.
Transport links
Nedlitz is on the federal road 246 ( Möckern - Bad Belzig ). A road connection branches off from Nedlitz via Deetz to Lindau and Zerbst. The Nedlitz station was on the Berlin – Blankenheim railway line . In the 1990s, the line was expanded and electrified for speeds of up to 160 km / h, at times even ICE trains ran here (without stopping), but the line was closed in December 2004 and dismantled in autumn 2015.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ↑ a b Gerd Heinrich: The Counts of Arnstein , (= Central German Research; Volume 21), Cologne / Graz 1961, Part Two: Origin and Formation of the Dominions of the Counts of Arnstein, Counts of Barby and Counts of Lindow , Chapter VIII: The Dominions Lindau and Möckern , pp. 392–412.
- ^ A b c Matthias Friske : Medieval churches in western Fläming and Vorfläming . 1st edition. Lukas Verlag for art and intellectual history, 2007, ISBN 978-3-86732-004-7 , p. 24 ff. + 120 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ A b Heinrich Lindner: History and description of the state of Anhalt . Ackermann, 1833, p. 366 ff. u. 616 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b c Nedlitz. In: Ev. Church district Zerbst. Retrieved March 11, 2019 .
- ↑ August Friedrich, Wilhelm Crome: Geographical-statistical representation of the state forces of all the countries belonging to the German confederation with a large map of Germany. -Leipzig . Gerhard Fleischer, 1828, p. 185 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Franz Büttner Pfänner zu Thal: Anhalt's building and art monuments . Dessau 1894, p. 519 ( google.de ).
- ^ Ferdinand Siebigk: The Duchy of Anhalt: presented historically, geographically and statistically . Desbarats, Dessau 1867, p. 669 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ End of a railway story . In: Märkische Allgemeine . June 11, 2015, accessed March 13, 2019 .
- ↑ statistik.sachsen-anhalt.de, PDF file ( Memento of the original from January 18, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
