Neuenahrer Hof

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Arnold Mercator : Cologne city view from 1570 , Neuenahrer Hof on the Berlich with purchased apartments and Haus zum Bongart (S ↔ N)

The Hof zur Bunte Feder , Schönforster Hof or Neuenahrer Hof was an aristocratic court of the Medmann, Schönforst and Neuenahr families in Cologne , which was laid down in the 1640s . A stair tower and a walled-in grin head of the courtyard are preserved in the monastery of St. Maria in the Kupfergasse .

history

The farm was on the Berlich in the shrine district of St. Kolumba on the corner of Langgasse (today: Neven-DuMont-Straße ) and Schwalbengasse before the start of Kupfergasse . Schwalbengasse was also called Goldgass or Der kleine Berlich . The property bordered in the south on the St. Annen-Konvent zum Lammchen and in the south-west on the house Zum Bongart or St. Cornelishof of the imperial abbey Kornelimünster , both of which were on the Breite Strasse . To the west of the farm there was an area used for agriculture and behind it on the corner of Schwalbengasse and Auf dem Berlich, opposite the St. Clara Clariss Monastery, one of the city's public “ women's shelters ” ( bathing room , common house ).

Courtyard to the colorful spring

The property was originally called " Courtyard of the Colorful Feather "; this name is mentioned in retrospect (1361, 1431, 1582). One of the first owners of the van der bonten vederen house is "Heinrich de varia penna (= of the colorful feather)". In the first half of the 14th century Johann de Medemen (= Mettmann ) owned the farm. The Medmann house (" dom [us] Medeme ") was located in 1313 on Schwalbengasse opposite the Schauenberg house ( "ex opp [osito] Scouwenberg" ), which was also called domus Copere (" copper house ").

Lords of Schönforst

In 1347 the possession of Johann de Medemen passed to Reinhard I. von Schönforst-Schönau ("Rein. De Schoinhoven") († 1376). 1361 Advanced Reinhard I. his possession by the perpetual lease an adjacent mansio (housing) with respect to Vrouwendayle which the St. John Convention St. Johann and Cordula belonged. The property is mentioned in documents in 1369 and 1387 as the farm of Herr von Schönforst auf dem Berlich .

In 1400 the Schönforster Hof belonged to Katharina von der Dyck († 1443), a granddaughter of Reinhard I von Schönforst, who was married to the Cologne hereditary bailiff Gerhard IV of Heppendorf-Alpen († 1401). She was a daughter of Konrad V. von der Dyck († 1368/69) and (betrothed 1355; ⚭ 1364) Adelheid von Schönau-Schönforst († after 1396). As early as 1435, Katharina von der Dyck signed over part of her property to the Cologne bailiff Gumprecht (II.) IV. Von Neuenahr (* around 1400; † 1484) and his wife Margarethe von Limburg († around 1459). Her half-sister Richardis von Dyck († around 1380) was the great-grandmother of Margarethe von Limburg and her brother-in-law Johann von Neuenahr, married to Alveradis von Alpen, was the grandfather of Gumprecht (II.) IV von Neuenahr. In 1441, Gumprecht von Neuenahr conducted an interrogation as royal councilor and judge in his Cologne apartment by dem Berlach .

Count of Neuenahr-Alpen-Rösberg

A few years after the death of Katharina von der Dyck, Gumprechts (II.) IV. 1450 had the Schönforster Hof completely taken over by his chaplain and agent Lambert Cloet due to unfulfilled claims against her or her heirs. A protest by Konrad II von Schönforst († 1453/58) and his sister Mechtild († after 1450) against the transfer of ownership was rejected by a judgment of the Cologne lay judge. In 1462 sales negotiations about the Linneper Hof between the families Sayn-Wittgenstein and Neuenahr-Alpen took place in Gumprechts (II.) IV. Haus auf dem Berlich .

In 1481, Bailiff Gumprechts (II.) IV. Von Neuenahr leased a stone house at the Ipperwald Hospital on Schwalbengasse next to the Schönforst farm. He died in the Neuenahrer Hof , which is mentioned in his testamentary provisions in 1484 as his "House of Cologne".

Count of Neuenahr-Bedburg-Rösberg

When the inheritance and property were shared with his brother Friedrich von Neuenahr-Alpen while their father Gumprecht (II.) IV was still alive, the Schoneforst Curia (= Hof Schönforst) fell to Wilhelm I von Neuenahr-Bedburg-Rösberg (* um 1447; † 1497). His children Wilhelm II , Anna (later Countess von Brederode) and Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder grew up here.

Some houses on Schwalbengasse were included in the Neuenahrer Hof in 1487, which is now known as “ Nuwenar ex. dom. Medeme opp. Scouwenberg ”. In 1493 the leased house of the Ipperwald Hospital on Schwalbengasse opposite the Hof zur Arcken (= to the ark or to the weir) with four apartments under two roofs was bought by Wilhelm I. von Neuenahr to three quarters and finally in 1494 completely. Today the parish building and part of the senior citizens' home St. Maria at Schwalbengasse 1 and 3 are located on the site of these apartments . From here a passage led in the 15./16. Century was reserved for the hereditary bailiff, on Breite Strasse . As a result of the acquisitions in the 15th century, the Neuenahrer Hof was no longer just on Langgasse , but also extended along the entire south side of Schwalbengasse , as can be seen from tax lists from 1487 and 1583.

In 1505 Walburga von Manderscheid (* 1468; † 1530/35), Wilhelm II's widow, was awarded the Neuenahrschen Hof in Cologne for life as a widow's residence. However, she spent the last years of her life in Haus IJsselstein in 's-Hertogenbosch . Also for Countess Anna zu Wied and Moers (* around 1500; † 1528) in 1518 when she married Wilhelm II of Neuenahr, the Cologne court was designated as the later Wittum . Your brother-in-law Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder Ä. on this occasion formally renounced all rights to the court while pressing his seal.

Wilhelm II von Neuenahr and his wife Countess Anna zu Wied and Moers bought from Abbot Heinrich III. von Binsfeld († 1531) the adjoining Hofstatt zum Bongart (also called St. Cornelishof ) of the imperial abbey Kornelimünster on Cologne's Breite Straße ( late platea ). Abbot Rikald (Richald) bought the house for the abbey in 1349 from the heirs of the late organ master ( magister organista ) Rutger. Wilhelm II von Neuenahr took his niece Yolande van Brederode (1525–1552) into his home in 1542 or 1543, when she and her husband Jacques de Bourgogne (around 1520–1556), Seigneur de Falais et de Bredam, were persecuted Protestants in moved to exile in Cologne. The Flemish theologian Jan van Utenhove († 1566) probably also lived for a few months in the Neuenahrer Hof in 1545 .

Page from the Codex Argenteus

Hermann von Neuenahr the Younger (1520–1578) had the Dutch humanists Georg Cassander (1513–1566) and Cornelis Wouters (Cornelius Gualterus) (1512–1582 / 84) live in the Neuenahrer Hof since 1549 . It was there in the early 1550s that they discovered the Gothic character of the Codex Argenteus , which had apparently come from the Werden Abbey to Count Hermann's library. This can be concluded from reports by Philips van Marnix (1540–1598) and Theodor Pütz (Phraraeus) († after 1609), which Hermanns von Neuenahr the Elder. J. House in Cologne. The Dutch humanist Gerhard Falkenburg († 1578) also spent the last years of his life as Count Hermann's guest at the Neuenahrer Hof.

Karl von Neuenahr († 1578/79), probably a natural son of Wilhelm II. Von Neuenahr, was in 1569 together with the merchant Johann Mohr I (the Elder) († 1581) in the release of the 1568 on the campaign of Wilhelm I. . The Abbot of Sint-Truiden captured by Orange for a ransom of 15,000 Carolus gulden. The ransom payment was partially processed in “ des von Neuenars Hoffe ” in Cologne. In 1569 “Carolus Neuwenarius” was found in this courtyard by Theodor Pütz: Karl von Neuenahr was probably its administrator.

Adolf von Neuenahr († 1589), Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder. J. 1578 inherited, was on the Berlich of four apartments under two roofs over the courtyard Arken , to the House for Bongart on the Ehrenstraße ( Broad Street ) and on the court Schönforst , formerly the colorful spring , called angeschreint . In the tax list of 1583, the Neuenahrer Hof was included in the Langgasse . In 1589 the mayor Hieronimus von Newenar was the “custodian” (administrator) of the Newenarian court, followed by Monsieur Fabien le Rebours (Fabian Reburss).

Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg

The Neuenahrsche Hof in Cologne belonged to the estate of Countess Anna Walburga von Neuenahr (1522–1600); his possession was controversial in the following years. The Counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg in particular made claims to the Cologne heritage and the Cologne hereditary bailiwick .

Conversion into a monastery of the Discalced Carmelites

Johann Valentin Reinhardt: Cologne city map from 1752 , Neuenahrer Hof to Mariengarten (S ↔ N). Legend:
25 - S. Anna in Agnello
       (= St. Anna im Lämmchen)
26 - Discalceatessar. S. Theres.
  2 - S. Clara
  3 - B. M. V. in Horto
  ♂ - Hospit. S. Johannis
(The labels of Kupfer G. and Lang G. are swapped)
Floor plan of the Church of St. Maria in the Kupfergasse with the older stair tower included (N ↔ S)

After the conquest of 's-Hertogenbosch in 1629 by Friedrich Heinrich von Oranien , discalced Carmelites (Discalceatessen) fled from there around 1630 via Antwerp to Cologne, where Archbishop Ferdinand of Bavaria initially gave them the Virneburg house on the cathedral courtyard. In 1637 Theresa a Jesus (Condesa Violante de Croÿ-Solré) (1593–1658), who stayed in Cologne until 1641, founded a Carmel on the corner of Steinstrasse / Schnurgasse, where the sisters lived until 1649.

In 1640 Grevenbroich Monastery received legal permission to foreclose the Neuenahrschen Hof on Langgasse because of debts of the owners, the Counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda. Canon Georg von Eyschen (1592–1664) bought the “Neuenahrer Hof” on Kupfergasse (corner of Langgasse ) for 2000 Reichsthalers . Prioress Anna de Jesu (Alyd or Cornelia van der Duyn ) had the courtyard torn down and converted into a monastery.

Under the prioress Norbertina Theresa de Jesu (Margaretha von Binsfeld) († 1668) some of the nuns moved permanently to the new headquarters in the "Newenarian Court" in the extension of the Kupfergasse in 1648 with the support of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria , governor of the Netherlands.

When the church of St. Maria in the Kupfergasse was built in 1715 , an older stair tower , which formerly belonged to the Neuenahrer Hof, was preserved. A renaissance style chimney dated 1579, located in the sacristy, was destroyed during World War II.

Another property of the Counts of Neuenahr in Cologne

House in the Glockengasse

At the northeast end of Glockengasse in the shrine district of St. Kolumba , a house of the "Nuwenaare" is mentioned in 1286, 1348 and 1380.

Reifferscheider or Linneper Hof on the Domhof

The Reifferscheider Hof or Linneper Hof (inaccurately also: Lenneper Hof ) on the cathedral courtyard was originally a hereditary monastery courtyard of the Cologne cathedral monastery . He served in the 15./16. Century various canons from the Neuenahr family as residence.

In 1528 Gumprecht (II., IV.) Renounced VI. from Neuenahr-Alpen to the Linneper Hof in favor of Domkeppler Georg von Sayn-Wittgenstein († 1558).

Erbvogteilicher Hof next to the Hacht

In 1442, Bailiff Gumprecht (II.) IV. Von Neuenahr acquired the “hall” ( palatio ; city palace) in the cathedral courtyard next to the “ Hacht ” (prison). It was used to hold meetings of the hereditary bailiff. Presumably, this building was administered together with the Linneper Hof opposite , when both belonged to the Neuenahr family.

As Cologne hereditary bailiff, Adolf von Neuenahr had his coat of arms posted on the hight in 1573; it was not finally removed until 1708.

House Bumbart

From 1555, Amöna (Anna) von Dhaun-Oberstein-Falkenstein (* around 1520, † around 1582), widow of Count Gumprecht II. Von Neuenahr-Alpen (* around 1503; † 1555), brought a lawsuit for her underage son Adolf the Reich Chamber of Commerce against the heirs of Dr. leg. Heinrich Saltzburg (1522–1553) around House Bumbart (Bomberg, Bommartzhuysz, Bombartz) at the cathedral courtyard “ in the Dael near the Drachnpfortzen on one side between a house Robimgen ”, because they only owned the property on a hereditary lease.

House on Brückenstrasse

Provost Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder Ä. did not live in the Neuenahrer Hof or the old Dompropstei at the intersection of Unter Fettenhennen / Am Hof on the site of today's Wallrafplatz , but owned a large house on Brückenstrasse . In 1520 Erasmus of Rotterdam stayed there on a visit to Cologne. Even Georg Spalatin mentioned this house Hermanns d of Neuenahr. Ä. on the occasion of his stay in Cologne in 1520.

The Neuenahrsche Haus in Brückenstrasse was closed when the Queen Augusta Passage was built between Brückenstrasse and Hohe Strasse by city architect Johann Peter Weyer from 1861 to 1863 .

Neuenahrer or Moers'scher Hof on the Niederich

On the Niederich north of the city wall, the family owned a building complex at Johannisstraße 51 (also St. Johanns-Straße ; old number 2743), which was called Neuenahrer , Moers'scher Hof or Großer Hof . It was across from Hof Altenberg , which had previously belonged to Altenberg Abbey .

Around 1560, a group of around 40 baptized people regularly gathered around the hat maker and preacher Heinrich von Kruft in the Neuenahrer or Moersischer Hof. In 1561 it was reported to the Cologne council that a "Frau Walburgh" and her maid Agnes from Aachen (Neißgen von Aich) had been "re -baptized" in the Neuenahr-moers'schen Hof ( jn Mowerscher hove ); the two women were arrested and expelled from the city. In 1566 Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder sold J. the Heubach house in Johannesstraße in the Niederich shrine district to the electoral councilor Dr. jur. Michael Glaser (around 1529; † 1592).

In the garden of the Great Court was 1844-45 as a connection to Domstraße the Altenbergerstraße created the course after the Second World War, snapping off the Breslauer Platz was performed.

Founding family of the Church of St. Maria ad Ortum

About 350 m as the crow flies from Neuenahrer Hof on the corner of Mariengartenstrasse and Burgmauer was the church for the Cistercian monastery at Mariengarten, the maintenance of which was supported by the Counts of Neuenahr. A memorial plaque from the Church of St. Maria ad Ortum, which was laid down in 1805 and names the Cologne branch of the Neuenahr family as the donor family, is now in the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud .

The burial place of the Counts of Neuenahr was located in the left (north) choir room of the church.

literature

  • Joseph Greving (arr.): Tax lists of the parish of S. Kolumba in Cologne . In: Mitteilungen aus der Stadtarchiv von Köln 12 (1902), pp. 1–176 ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
  • Joseph Greving: Housing and ownership conditions of the individual population classes in the Cologne parish of St. Kolumba from the 13th to the 16th century . In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine 78 (1904), pp. 1–79 ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
  • Hermann Keussen : Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize publications of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Vol. I and II. Hanstein, Bonn 1910 (reprint: Droste, Düsseldorf 1986)
  • Günter Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977 ( Pdf of the Landschaftsverband Rheinland)
  • Angela Kulenkampff: On the furnishing of the burial place of the Counts von Neuenahr in the former Cistercian convent Mariengarten in Cologne between 1459 and 1530 - at the same time a contribution to the work of the master of the holy clan. In: Ulrich Schneider (Hrsg.): Festschrift for Gerhard Bott. Anthes, Darmstadt 1987, pp. 29-52.
  • Angela Kulenkampff: The Counts and Lords of Neuenahr 1276 - 1521. A contribution to the constitutional position of the Counts and Lords in the late Middle Ages . In: Journal for historical research 24 (1997), pp. 161–178 ( Pdf ; 788 kB, at Monumenta Germaniae Historica ).
  • Manfred Becker-Huberti , Günter A. Menne: Cologne churches. The churches of the Catholic and Protestant communities in Cologne . JP Bachem, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-7616-1731-3 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. Angela Kulenkampff: On the furnishing of the burial place of the Counts of Neuenahr in the former Cistercian convent Mariengarten in Cologne between 1459 and 1530 - at the same time a contribution to the work of the master of the holy clan. In: Ulrich Schneider (Hrsg.): Festschrift for Gerhard Bott. Anthes, Darmstadt 1987, p. 36.
  2. ↑ a b Cf. Yvonne Leiverkus: Cologne. Pictures of a late medieval city . (diss. phil. Düsseldorf). Böhlau, Cologne 2005, pp. 163–172, especially p. 163.
  3. ↑ a b c cf. Joseph Greving (edit.): Tax lists of the parish S. Kolumba in Cologne . In: Communications from the city archive of Cologne 12 (1902), pp. 158 and 170.
  4. ↑ See entries from August 25, 1438; September 18, 1476 or May 16, 1601; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 10A Council memorials A 1M, sheet 162; A 3M, sheet 61; inventory 10B council minutes, A 51, sheets 31f); Document dated February 20, 1471 (holdings 1 main document archive, U 1/13138), u. ö.
  5. ↑ a b c d Cf. Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize publications of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Hanstein, Bonn 1910, Vol. I, p. 339a.
  6. ↑ a b Entries from March 11, 1361 (retrospectively) in the shrine book of St. Kolumba; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 103 Columba, certificate 1/680; inventory 227 Johann and Cordula, U 1/96).
  7. ↑ a b c document dated August 2, 1369; see. Hubert Jakob Gross: Reinard von Schönau, the first gentleman from Schönforst . In: From Aachen's prehistory. Mittheilungen des Verein für Kunde der Aachener Vorzeit 8 (1895), pp. 17–72, esp. P. 45 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  8. ↑ See Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize Writings of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Hanstein, Bonn 1910, Vol. I, p. 375f; Vol. II, p. 457; Toni Diederich: Regesta on the documents of the St. Columba officials archive in Cologne . (Publications of the Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde, Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde 48). Droste, Düsseldorf 2009, pp. 189f.
  9. ↑ The family is documented in Cologne in the 13th century; see. u. a. Wilhelm Kisky (arr.): The Regests of the Archbishops of Cologne in the Middle Ages , Vol. III 1205–1261 . (Publications of the Society for Rhenish History). Hanstein, Bonn 1909, p. 284. In addition to various noble families ( Counts of Schauenburg and Holstein , Schloss Schaumburg , Schaumberg (noble family) and others) there is also a location at Am Schauenberg in Rath / Heumar .
  10. ↑ a b c d Cf. Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize publications of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Hanstein, Bonn 1910, Vol. I, p. 375f.
  11. ^ Certificate of September 30, 1300 " domus dicta Copere, que modo vocatur Schouwenburg "; see. Friedrich Lau: The Cologne patriciate until 1325 . In: Mitteilungen aus der Stadtarchiv von Köln 10 (1896), pp. 103–158, esp. P. 110, note 13.
  12. ↑ See Joseph Hansen: Contributions to the history of Schönau . In: Zeitschrift des Aachener Geschichtsverein 6 (1884), pp. 81–108, esp. P. 93 note 2 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
  13. ↑ Hof Freudenthal in Langgasse on the corner of the castle wall.
  14. ↑ Documents of April 28, 1387; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (shrines, holdings 103 Columba, U1 / 808 and U1 / 809).
  15. ↑ He was enfeoffed with Alps by Geldern in 1382 ; see. Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 366, p. 116.
  16. ^ Regest of the marriage certificates of July 9, 1355 and February 17, 1364 with Günter Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahrer lordships and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary vault of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, no. 302, p. 95, and no. 325–326, p. 103.
  17. ↑ Cf. Florian Gläser: Schönau • Schönforst. A study of the history of the Rhenish-Maasland nobility in the late Middle Ages . (diss. phil. animal). Trier 1999, pp. 268-272 ( Pdf ; 3.2 MB from the University of Trier).
  18. ↑ Cf. Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (inventory 250 Mariengarten, U 1/76).
  19. ^ Regest of an advertised document from July 4, 1435 and two documents from July 25 and 29, 1442, issued in Frankfurt am Main ( digitized and digitized at Regesta Imperii Online).
  20. ↑ Cf. Heike Hawicks: Die Vögte zu Köln or Count von Neuenahr, Herren zu Alpen . In: dies .: Xanten in the late Middle Ages. Abbey and city in the field of tension between Cologne and Kleve . (Rheinisches Archiv 150). Böhlau, Köln / Weimar / Wien 2007, p. 345 ( Google Books ; limited preview); Florian Glasses: Schönau • Schönforst. A study of the history of the Rhenish-Maasland nobility in the late Middle Ages . (diss. phil. animal). Trier 1999, plate 3c ( digitized from the University of Trier).
  21. ↑ letters from 1441; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 51 Cologne and the Reich, letters, A 410A and B).
  22. ^ Document of March 27, 1450; Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 582, p. 175; see. No. 126, p. 45; Adjunctum sub Nro. 21 . In: Friedrich Karl Karg von Bebenburg: Memorial to a highly commendable general imperial assembly in Regenspurg, regarding the ... redemption of the city, the castle, and the customs of Kaiserswerth . Neubauer, Regensburg 1764, p. 88f ( Google Books ).
  23. ^ Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize Writings of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Hanstein, Bonn 1910, No. 582, p. 175; see. Florian Glasses: Schönau • Schönforst. A study of the history of the Rhenish-Maasland nobility in the late Middle Ages . (diss. phil. animal). Trier 1999, p. 373f.
  24. ↑ See entry from August 17, 1462; Klaus Militzer (arrangement): The minutes of the Cologne cathedral chapter , Vol. I Regesten 1454–1511 (publications of the Society for Rhenish History 77). Droste, Düsseldorf 2009, p. 20.
  25. ^ Document dated July 1, 1481; Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 741, p. 210f; see. Side note " from ... 1420 usque ... 1572 ... solvit hospitale zum Iperwalt annue 11 marcas in termino Paschae de sominus sitis up dem Berlig, bij des heren hoff van Newenar "; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 227 Johann und Cordula, Repertorien und Handschriften 2, p. 335f; 3, p. 301f).
  26. ↑ Document of March 8, 1484; Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 754, pp. 213-215.
  27. ↑ Document of April 22, 1494; Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 819, p. 229.
  28. ↑ Document dated June 17, 1505; Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 140, p. 49.
  29. ↑ Document of June 28, 1518; Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 147, p. 51.
  30. ↑ Documents of March 6 and July 26, 1528; Regesten with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahrer lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 921–923, p. 250f; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (Best. 102 Schreinsurkunden Schöffenschrein, U 2/231); see. Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize publications of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Hanstein, Bonn 1910, No. 921 and 922, p. 250.
  31. ^ Document dated August 6, 1349; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Kornelimünster, certificate II 23).
  32. ↑ See Olivier Millet: Calvin et la France . (Bulletin de la Société de l 'Histoire du Protestantisme Français 155). Société de l'Histoire du Protestantisme Français, Droz 2009, p. 106.
  33. ↑ Cf. letter from Martin Bucer to Konrad Hubert in Strasbourg from August 6, no year [1542? 1543?]; Willem Frederik Dankbaar: Martin Bucer's Relations with the Netherlands . (Kerkhistorische Studiën 9). Springer, Dordrecht 1961, p. 30 Note 1.
  34. ↑ See letter from James Ussher (1581–1656) from London to Franciscus Junius (1589–1677) of July 3, 1651. In: Charles Richard Elrington (ed.): The whole works of the most Rev. James Ussher, DD , Lord Archbishop of Armagh, and primate of all Ireland , Vol. XVI. Hodges and Smith, Dublin 1847, pp. 189–191, esp. P. 190 (“ in bibliotheca Hermanni Comitis Nervenarii ”) ( digitized at OpenLibrary).
  35. ↑ Cf. Sibrand Lubbert : De principiis Christianorum dogmatum libri septem. Aegidius Radaeus, Franeker 1591, p. 279 [incorrectly paginated: 179] ( Google Books ).
  36. ↑ From Valkenburg aan de Geul, Lic. Theol., 1586 to 1609 pastor at St. Aposteln in Cologne, professor of the Greek language.
  37. ↑ See Peter Arnold Heuser: On the history of the Codex Argenteus in the 16th century . In: Rheinische Viertelsjahrsblätter 69 (2005), pp. 133–152, especially p. 145; Reinhard Staats: The Codex Argenteus and Philipp Melanchthon in Helmstedt . In: Daphnis 40 (2011), pp. 377-409, especially pp. 379-381.
  38. ↑ See Bernhard Ruthmann: The religious trials at the Reich Chamber of Commerce (1555-1648). An analysis based on selected processes . (Sources and research on the highest jurisdiction in the Old Kingdom 28). Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 1996, p. 100f.
  39. ↑ See Peter Arnold Heuser: On the history of the Codex Argenteus in the 16th century. Addenda. In: Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter. 69 (2005), pp. 133-153, especially pp. 146f.
  40. ↑ Cf. Leonard Ennen: History of the City of Cologne. Mostly from the sources of the city archive , vol. V. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1880, p. 400f.
  41. ↑ See Joseph Greving (arrangement): Tax lists of the parish S. Kolumba in Cologne . In: Messages from the city archive of Cologne 12 (1902), p. 127 and 170.
  42. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland Duisburg Department (Jülich-Berg II, No. 2728).
  43. ↑ See Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Principality of Siegen, Landesarchiv - Akten, No. 2a.2–4 and others).
  44. ↑ Cf. Johann Heinrich Hennes: The Carmelite Monastery in the Schnurgasse in Cologne . Mainz 1867.
  45. ↑ Cf. Historical Archives of the City of Cologne (Best. 30 / N Supplements, AN / 1273 Arrests and Seizures, No. 1).
  46. ↑ Cf. Stadtarchiv Rheda-Wiedenbrück (Grafschaft Limburg, Wevelinghoven, No. 636 excerpts from the Liber copiarius conventus Grevenbroch and others).
  47. ↑ Epitaph from 1902 in the Stephanus Chapel of Cologne Cathedral.
  48. ↑ Cf. Jean Nicolas Breisdorff Georg von Eyschen . In: Publications de la Société pour la Recherche et la Conservation des Monuments Historiques dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg 14 (1858), pp. 144–165, especially p. 155 ( Google Books ).
  49. ↑ Daughter of Baron Adam van der Duyn († 1629), master of 's Gravenmoer , and Marguerite Suys, mistress of Rijswijk († 1606).
  50. ↑ Friedrich Everhard von Mering, Ludwig Reischert: The Bishops and Archbishops of Cologne , Bd. IM Lengfeld, Cologne 1844, pp. 351–353 ( Google Books ) gives - probably incorrectly - already 1636 as the date of the resignation; somewhat different data from Johann Peter Weyer: Kölner Alterthümer , Vol. I. Stadtmuseum, Cologne 1994, p. 234.
  51. ↑ daughter of Johann von Binsfeld († 1627) and (⚭ 1600) Anna von Nesselrode.
  52. ^ Minutes of the Council of the City of Cologne from July 9, 1648; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory of 10 council minutes, A 93, sheets 179f).
  53. ↑ " dom. de Nuwenare, que sita est in termino Pontis (located in the bridge (street) district = St. Kolumba) ”; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings of 101 shrine books, A 174 Litis lupi (= Streitzeuggasse and Wolfsstraße = St. Kolumba), esp. Sheet 9a).
  54. ↑ See Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize writings of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Hanstein, Bonn 1910, Vol. I, p. 317b and p. 318a.
  55. ↑ a b document dated February 26, 1528; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (County Tecklenburg - Rheinische Urkunden, No. 97); Regest with Günter Aders (arrangement): documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 149 and 150, p. 52.
  56. ↑ See Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize Writings of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Vol. II, p. 293a.
  57. ↑ Notarialinstrument of 10 July 1708 Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Kurköln, documents no. 5410).
  58. ↑ Also Salzberg, Saltzburger u. the like from a Hamburg family; see. Hans Nirrheim: Mayor Hinrik Salsborch . In: Journal of the Association for Hamburg History 12 (1908), pp. 261–342, esp. Pp. 299 and 335.
  59. ^ Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (inventory 310 Reichskammergericht T, A 11); see. Award letter from the Bailiff Count Gumprecht II of Neuenahr-Alpen from December 4, 1521 and document from June 26, 1562 (holdings of 102 shrine documents Hacht, U 2/143).
  60. ↑ See Ludwig Ennen: The antiquity studies in Cologne . in: Monthly journal for Rhenish-Westphalian historical research and antiquity 3 (1877), pp. 384–413, especially p. 388 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster).
  61. ↑ See Hermann Keussen: Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize writings of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Hanstein, Bonn 1910, vol. II, p. 92b; Leonard Ennen: Modern history of the city of Cologne. Mostly from the sources of the city archive , vol. IL Schwann, Cologne / Neuss 1875, p. 810 with note 3.
  62. ↑ a b cf. Joseph Klersch: From the imperial city to the big city. Cityscape and economy in Cologne 1794-1860 . Müller, Cologne 1925, p. 190, note 100 (new edition Bachem, Cologne 1994).
  63. ↑ See Harold S. Bender (Ed.): The Mennonite encyclopedia , Vol. I. Mennonite Brethren Publishing House, Hillsboro 1955, p. 642.
  64. ↑ Cf. Karl Rembert: The "Anabaptists" in the Duchy of Jülich . R. Gaertner, Berlin 1899, p. 507f ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library).
  65. ↑ Trial files, (1571–1586), 1587–1605; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (Best. 310O Reichskammergericht, A 4).

Coordinates: 50 ° 56 '23.7 "  N , 6 ° 57' 1.2"  E