Walburga from Manderscheid

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Heraldic shield of Walburga von Manderscheid in the Church of St. Maria ad Ortum , around 1505/08 (copied from 1645)

Walburga Countess von Manderscheid, mistress of Schleiden (* 1468 ; † between October 30, 1530 and December 31, 1535, presumably in 's-Hertogenbosch ) was a German noblewoman.

Life

Walburga von Manderscheid, Herrin zu Schleiden , was the daughter of Count Kuno (Konrad) I von Manderscheid (around 1444–1489), Lord of Schleiden, Neuenstein and Kasselburg, and (⚭ 1459) Countess Walpurga von Horn (around 1443–1476 ), Mistress of Altena . Her father Kuno I. von Manderscheid married Mechthild von Virneburg († after 1506), mistress of Kronenburg and Neuerburg, in 1476.

Manderscheid-Blankenheim coat of arms
Coat of arms Schleiden (original, simple form)

→ For further ancestors see the article on her son Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder (1492–1530) .

Countess Walburga von Manderscheid was considered a rich heiress. In 1484 she married Count Wilhelm I von Neuenahr (* around 1447; † May 12, 1497), who was enfeoffed in the Archbishopric of Cologne with Bedburg , Garsdorf , Hof Morken , Rösberg and the hereditary stewardship of the Electorate. Wilhelm I von Neuenahr was the son of Count Gumprecht II von Neuenahr (around 1400–1484), hereditary bailiff of Cologne , Lord of the Alps, and (⚭ 1425) Margareta Countess of Limburg (1406 − around 1459), mistress of Bedburg and Hackenbroich. Archduke Maximilian I of Austria and his son Duke Philipp von Brabant prescribed the couple 1200 guilders from customs on the Meuse , with which the Drost von Valkenburg aan de Geul , Edmund von Palant († 1534), otherwise a total of Kuno I on their behalf . enfeoffed by Manderscheid.

The family's estate in Cologne, the “ Neuenahrer Hof ”, stood on the corner of Langgasse (today: Neven-DuMont-Strasse) and Schwalbengasse. It was laid down in the 1640s, the stair tower has been preserved in the Church of St. Maria in the Kupfergasse .

In 1490, Wilhelm I von Neuenahr and his wife Walburgis, with the approval of the Electorate of Cologne, Archbishop Hermann IV of Hesse († 1508), pledged the Morken court in the office of Kaster to the Jülich treasurer and bailiff of Nörvenich Johann van dem Bongart (* around 1446; † 1520) and his wife Elisabeth von Argenteau († after 1520). In 1494 they donated a piece of land on Kölner Strasse in Bedburg to the Augustinian monastery in Bedburg , the proceeds of which were intended to benefit the monastery service.

Walburga von Manderscheid-Schleiden was summoned to Brussels in 1496 to receive the Maas tariffs as a fief. Either in that year or in 1500, instead of Kuno II of Manderscheid († 1501), who gave the fiefdom, Archduke Philip of Austria enfeoffed it with the entire customs on the lower Maas - the so-called Schleiden customs .

After the death of William I of Neuenahr in 1497 Goedart Dutsche (Goedert Duytzsche, Deutz, Dütsch) were purchased from Außem called (Aushem, Onssem) van der Kulen (Kuylen, Kaulen), vassals of Bucke in Kaster, and Conrad horse of Laach ( † 1508), Jülich Landrentmeister and Rentmeister of the Kaster Office, appointed as guardian for their children. The counts Jakob II. Von Horn († 1500) and Wilhelm III. von Wied and Moers († 1526) agreed in 1498 that the castle, town and glory of Weert , which Wilhelm I had sequestered (administered), should be ruled by Jacob's niece Walburga von Manderscheid. The Hornsche rule Weert was pledged in 1486 by Jakob II von Horn to Vincenz von Moers and Wilhelm von Manderscheid.

In 1499, Walburga von Manderscheid-Schleiden concluded an inheritance and arbitration agreement for her children on the grandfather's and parental goods inherited from her. For 4,000 guilders she pledged an annual pension of 200 guilders from her share of the tariffs on the Meuse. In 1500 she procured her son Hermann von Neuenahr a canonical at St. Lambert's Cathedral in Liège , where Walburga's uncle Johann IX. von Hoorn († 1506) resided as Bishop of Liège since 1482 .

In 1502 Walburga von Manderscheid bought the Morken farm for 2000 gold guilders, which she and her deceased husband had pledged. In the same year 1502, Countess Walburga von Manderscheid married Frederik van Egmond, Count zu Büren and Leerdam (1440-1521), Herr zu IJsselstein , who had previously been married (⚭ I. 1464) to Aleida von Culemburg († 1471) . Frederik was a son of Wilhelm II (IV.) Von Egmond (1412–1483) and Walburga von Moers († 1459). In 1505, Walburga von Manderscheid and her husband Frederik reached an agreement with the guardians of Walburga's sons about the claims to their Wittum , silver and pensions . For their son Hermann, Count Philipp II. Von Virneburg and Neuenahr, Lord zu Saffenberg († 1517/25), Count Wilhelm III testified. von Wied and Moers, Lord of Ysenburg and Runkel, Count Wilhelm I. von Sayn-Wittgenstein, Lord of Homburg (1480–1570), and Heinrich II. von Reichenstein, Lord of Kerpen and Reckheim († 1506) their noble descent as mother of the future Cologne canon. In 1509 Walburga granted rights from the Maas customs between Maastricht and Venlo to Michiel Hendricksz. Haenegreeff († 1524) from Eindhoven on the occasion of his wedding to her niece Johanna van Hoorn († 1558).

1516 Walburga was in Kleve godmother of Duke Wilhelm V of Jülich Kleve-Berg (1516-1592). In 1519 she sealed her son Wilhelm II von Neuenahr's Wittumsschrift for his bride Anna von Wied.

After Frederiks van Egmond's death, Walburga lived in the Huis van Ysselstein in the Orthenstraat (No. 36) opposite the Sint Geertruiklooster in 's-Hertogenbosch. Frederik van Egmond bequeathed the usufruct of Cranendonck to Walburga . Michiel Hendricksz. Haenegreeff represented Walburga von Manderscheid in 1521 before the Brabant feudal court in Brussels . In 1527, Emperor Charles V allowed her to freely bequeath her inheritance in her will. In 1530 she transferred the usufruct to House IJsselstein to her stepson Floris van Egmond (1469–1539). Junker Daniel Godschalksz stepped in as their authorized representative. van Gerwen († 1559), the second husband of her niece Johanna van Horne and Drost von Cranendonck.

After her death, Walburga von Manderscheid was buried next to her first husband Wilhelm I von Neuenahr in the church of the Cistercian convent in the Mariengarten St. Maria ad Ortum in Cologne. Instead of her, her son Wilhelm II von Neuenahr was enfeoffed by Emperor Charles V with all duties on the Meuse in 1535.

family

The children of Wilhelm I von Neuenahr with his wife Walpurg von Manderscheid were:

  1. Wilhelm II von Neuenahr (* between 1485 and 1487; † 1552), married to Countess Anna von Wied (around 1500–1528), the heir to the Countess of Moers , a niece of the future Archbishop of Cologne and Elector Hermann V von Wied (1477 -1552),
  2. Anna von Neuenahr (* around 1490; † 1535), married since around 1508 to Walraven II. Van Brederode (1462–1531), Lord of Vianen and Ameide, Burgrave of Utrecht, son of Reinoud II. Van Brederode (1415–1473) and Yolanda van Lalaing,
  3. Hermann von Neuenahr (1492–1530), humanistic theologian, statesman, scientist, Provost of Cologne Cathedral and Archbishop Chancellor of the old University of Cologne ,

coat of arms

Blazon : shield quartered; in 1 and 4 (Manderscheid) a red rafter bar in gold, in 2 (Blankenheim) in gold a red-armored and tongued right-seeing black lion, topped above the middle with a free-floating four-lipped red tournament collar, in 3 (veils) in blue [with gold Ermine tails sprinkled] field a [red-tongued] right-seeing [gold-crowned] silver lion leopard, covered above the middle with a free-floating four-lipped red tournament collar.

Representation in art

Around 1505/08, Walburga von Manderscheid and her sons had the Neueahrsche burial place in the church of St. Maria ad Ortum, where her first husband was buried, converted into a dynasty grave. According to a description by Johann Gottfried von Redinghoven (1662–1724), Count Wilhelm I of Neuenahr with his two sons, Hermann as a clergyman in a white choir skirt and red " Beff " (shoulder wrap ), were one on a glass window - probably made after 1524 Depicted Dompropstes, and Walburga von Manderscheid with their daughter Anna. The church was closed in 1805 and the work of art was probably destroyed.

swell

  • Günter Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977 ( PDF , 6.19 MB, of the Landschaftsverband Rheinland)

literature

  • Peter Otto van der Chijs: De munten the Leenen van de voormalige hertogdommen Braband en Limburg, enz. (Negotiations uitgeven door Teyler's tweede Genootschap 26). François Bohn Erben, Haarlem 1862, p. 129 ( Google Books )
  • Neuenahr, Count of:  Hugo Altmann. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 19, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-428-00200-8 , pp. 106-108 ( digitized version ).
  • Angela Kulenkampff: On the furnishing of the burial place of the Counts von Neuenahr in the former Cistercian convent Mariengarten in Cologne between 1459 and 1530 - at the same time a contribution to the work of the master of the holy clan. In: Ulrich Schneider (Hrsg.): Festschrift for Gerhard Bott. Anthes, Darmstadt 1987, pp. 29-52

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Edmund (Emont) von Palant, ducal counselor of Wilhelm von Jülich-Berg (1455–1511) and bailiff of Nideggen and Zülpich since 1474 , acted as guardian ( Momber ) of Johann von Palant (* before 1481; † around 1514/15 ); see. Gisela Meyer: The Palant family in the Middle Ages . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2004, pp. 349-355 and 368-403, especially pp. 352f and 364.
  2. ^ Regest of a document dated April 12, 1484; Princely Archive Burgsteinfurt (inventory of the Moers archive from 1600); Günter Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne. (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, p. 215, no. 756; see. Gemeentearchief Roermond Regesten, No. 1342 ( PDF ; 1.56 MB).
  3. ↑ a b See documents of September 30, 1490 and January 27, 1502; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (County Tecklenburg - Rheinische Urkunden, No. 83 and 90).
  4. ↑ Certificate of January 16, 1494; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Bedburg / Erft, documents no. 42).
  5. ^ Regest of April 18, 1496; Günter Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, no. 828, p. 230 (“the Countess von Mörs” is an anachronism of the archive registry).
  6. ^ Regest of two documents from September 2, 1500; Princely Archive Burgsteinfurt (inventory of the Moers archive from 1600); G. Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne. (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 834 and 835; see. Gemeentearchief Roermond Regesten, No. 1557 and 1558.
  7. ↑ The noble seat of Deutzer (Deutscher) Hof, a fief of the Abbot of Kornelimünster, was in Oberaussem.
  8. ↑ Hof zur Kaulen near Neurath in the Liedberg district ; see. State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Kurköln Lehen, Specialia, 115). Like the Counts of Neuenahr (von Are), the von der Kuhlen family had a right-hand eagle in their coat of arms.
  9. ↑ See Johann Schultze: The Walpoden von der Neuerburg and Herren von Reichenstein . In: Annalen des Verein für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung 38 (1908), pp. 104–197, esp. Pp. 167f ( digitized at OpenLibrary).
  10. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Kurköln Lehen, Specialia, 28 Bucke between Kaster and Kuylen). Paul von der Kuylen (Pauwel van der Kuilen) was a cage cellar in 1540 and 1559/60 ; see. State archive NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Jülich, Lehen, Spezialia No. 116 document 6).
  11. ↑ See Ernst von Oidtman: House Laach in the Bergheim district and its owners . In: Communications of the West German Society for Family Studies 1 (1913–1917), pp. 228–234.
  12. ↑ a b c contract of inheritance of the Walburg von Manderscheid and her relatives of July 24, 1499; Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (110.28.00 Reichsgrafschaft Schleiden, documents no. 86); see. Family tree of Wilhelm von Neuenahr and his wife Walburga von Manderscheid; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Reich Chamber of Commerce, 291 - Az. B 635/2644).
  13. ↑ a b See document of June 17, 1505; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (County Tecklenburg - Rhenish documents, no. 91); Günter Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne . (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 140, p. 49.
  14. ↑ Cf. Gemeentearchief Roermond Regesten, No. 1560; variously also stated † 1502.
  15. ^ Document of October 13, 1498; Duke of Croÿ'sches Archiv Dülmen (M III-1); Regesten Gemeentearchief Roermond, No. 1534.
  16. ^ Regest of a document dated November 11, 1486; Princely Archive Burgsteinfurt (inventory of the Moers archive from 1600); G. Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne. (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 775; see. Gemeentearchief Roermond Regesten, No. 1387. Wilhelm von Manderscheid probably means Wilhelm I. von Neuenahr as the husband of Walburga von Manderscheid.
  17. ^ Regest of a document dated July 24, 1499; Princely Archive Burgsteinfurt (inventory of the Moers archive from 1600); G. Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne. (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 833; see. Community archivist Roermond Regesten, No. 1542.
  18. ^ Marriage contract of 1502; Archives nationales Paris (Fonds publics de l'ancien régime, Papiers du comte d'Egmont-Pignatelli, série T * 159 5 ); Copies in the library of the National Archives The Hague (Depot 9 J 5) and in the Weert municipal archive (Aanwinsten niet-gemeentelijke archiefbescheiden en documentatie, D-281).
  19. ^ Document of April 18, 1505; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 210 Domstift, U 1/1934). Hermann von Neuenahr was presented for the canonical as early as 1495 at the age of three.
  20. ^ Copy of a document from 1509 (1620); Regionaal Historisch Centrum Eindhoven (Heerlijkheid Cranendonck, Leenhof 15023 - 2766); see. Document dated February 25, 1521; Algemeen Rijksarchief Brussels (Leenhof van Brabant 351).
  21. ↑ Cf. Theodor Ilgen (Ed.): The Duisburger Chronik des Johann Wassenberch from 1474–1517 . In: The Chronicles of the Westphalian and Lower Rhine Cities , Vol. III. (The Chronicles of the German Cities 24). S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1895, pp. 177-252, especially p. 250.
  22. ^ Document of January 3, 1519; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Kurköln, documents no. 3983).
  23. ↑ a b cf. Alexander Frederik Oscar van Sasse van Ysselt: De voorname huizen en gebouwen van 's-Hertogenbosch… Aantekeningen uit de Bossche schepen-protocollen , Vol. I.' s-Hertogenbosch 1911, pp. 120-135, esp. P. 127 ( digitized version in the Internet Archive).
  24. ↑ a b See document of February 25, 1521; Algemeen Rijksarchief Brussels (Leenhof van Brabant 351).
  25. ↑ Cf. G. Aders (arrangement): Documents and files of the Neuenahrer lordships and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiff of Cologne. (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, p. 249, no.917.
  26. ↑ In 1542 the house came to Lubbert Godertsz. Torck († 1546/48), Lord of Sinderen and Hemert, son of Margriet van Egmond; it was later called Huis van Hemert .
  27. ↑ Cf. Aegidius Gelenius : De admiranda Sacra et civili magnitudine Coloniae Claudiae . Jodocus Calcovius (Kalkofen), Cologne 1645, p. 545 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  28. ^ Regest of 1535; Princely Archive Burgsteinfurt (inventory of the Moers archive from 1600); G. Aders (edit.): Documents and files of the Neuenahr lordship and possessions of the Alps, Bedburg, Hackenbroich, Helpenstein, Linnep, Wevelinghoven and Wülfrath as well as the hereditary bailiwick of Cologne. (Inventories of non-governmental archives 21). Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Cologne 1977, No. 945, also No. 939.
  29. ↑ A letter from Anna van Nieuwenaar (Nuwenair), vrouwe van Brederode to a nephew, written around 1528, has survived ; see. National Archives The Hague (3.22.01.02 - 423).
  30. ↑ Ancestral samples from April 18, 1505; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 210 Domstift, U 1/1933 and 1934).
  31. ↑ See Ludwig Arntz (edit.): Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln , Vol. III / 2 Erg.-Bd. The former churches, monasteries, hospitals and school buildings of the city of Cologne . (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 7/3, Erg.-Bd.). L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1937, p. 326.
personal data
SURNAME Walburga from Manderscheid
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schleiden, Walburga Countess von Manderscheid mistress too (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German nobles
DATE OF BIRTH 1468
DATE OF DEATH between October 30, 1530 and December 31, 1535
Place of death uncertain: 's-Hertogenbosch