Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder

Hermann Graf von Neuenahr (Nuenar, a Nvenare, de Nova Aquila, Neaëtius) (* 1492 ; † October 20, 1530 in Augsburg ) was a German humanistic theologian, statesman, scientist and archbishop chancellor of the old University of Cologne .

Sculpture of Hermann Graf von Neuenahr on the Cologne town hall tower (by Karl-Josef Dierkes)

Hermann von Neuenahr came from a politically influential family on the Lower Rhine. Diplomatic missions for the Archbishopric of Cologne took him to Italy and Spain . In imperial politics he supported the imperial-Habsburg position against French and papal interests. He was considered one of the most educated people of his time and had extensive contacts with Erasmic and Reformation -minded humanists . When dealing with scholastic opponents, he used not only careful argumentation but also ridicule and irony . Count Hermann collected and published ancient and medieval manuscripts from monastery libraries and was also active in literature. His research interests were in historical, theological and medical-pharmaceutical fields. As Cologne cathedral provost, he campaigned for the University of Cologne to open up to new, humanistic currents, but was only able to assert himself to a limited extent against conservative forces.

Life

Hermann von Neuenahr was the son of Wilhelm I. Count von Neuenahr (* around 1447; † 1497), Lord of Bedburg , and (⚭ 1484) Countess Walburga von Manderscheid (* 1468; † 1530/35), Mistress of Schleiden . His mother married Frederik van Egmond (around 1440–1521), Count zu Büren and Leerdam, son of Count Wilhelm van Egmond (1412–1483), Lord of IJsselstein and governor of Geldern, and his wife Walburga von Moers ( around 1415 – around 1459).

Hermann's sister Anna von Neuenahr (around 1490–1535) was married (⚭ around 1508) to Walraven II. Van Brederode (1462–1531), Lord of Vianen and Ameide, Burgrave of Utrecht. Hermann's brother Count Wilhelm II. Von Neuenahr (1485 / 87–1552) was married to the heir to the Countess of Moers , Countess Anna von Wied (around 1500–1528), a niece of the future Archbishop of Cologne and Elector Hermann V von Wied (1477 -1552). Wilhelm II was the father of Count Hermann von Neuenahr and Moers the Younger (1520–1578).

Floris van Egmond (1469–1539), Habsburg governor of Friesland , was Hermann's stepbrother. The half-sister Agnes came from an extramarital relationship of his father, married to Wilhelm Deutz called van der Kulen. Johann IX. von Hoorn († 1506), bishop of Liège since 1482 , was Hermann's great uncle, Conrad IV. von Rietberg († 1508), bishop of Osnabrück and Münster, his cousin.

Ancestors of Hermann von Neuenahr 

Great grandparents	Gumprecht I. Count von Neuenahr (around 1370–1425), Lord of the Alps ⚭ 1400 Philippa Countess von Loon (around 1370 – around 1430), mistress of Heinsberg	Wilhelm I. Count of Limburg (1385–1459), Lord of Broich ⚭ 1403 Mathilde (Mezza) von Reifferscheidt († 1437), mistress of Bedburg and Hackenbroich	Dietrich III. von Manderscheid (around 1420–1498), Lord of Jünkerath, from 1457 Countess of the Reich ⚭ 1443 Countess of Elisabeth von Blankenheim († after 1469), Lady of Schleiden, Gerolstein, Kasselburg and Neuenstein	Jakob I. Lord of Horn and Altena (around 1410–1488), from 1450 Reichsgraf ⚭ Johanna Countess of Moers and Saar Werden (around 1412–1461)
Grandparents	Gumprecht II. Count von Neuenahr (around 1400–1484), hereditary bailiff of Cologne, Lord of the Alps ⚭ 1425 Margareta Countess of Limburg (1406 − around 1459), mistress of Bedburg and Hackenbroich		Kuno (Konrad) I. Count of Manderscheid (around 1444–1489), Lord of Schleiden, Neuenstein and Kasselburg ⚭ 1459 Walpurga Countess of Horn (around 1443–1476), mistress of Altena
parents	Wilhelm I. Count von Neuenahr (around 1447–1497), Lord of Bedburg ⚭ 1484 Walburga Countess of Manderscheid (1468–1530 / 35), mistress of Schleiden
Hermann Graf von Neuenahr (1492–1530)

Hermann von Neuenahr grew up in Cologne. The old " Neuenahrer Hof " (laid down in the 17th century, the stair tower in the church of St. Maria in the Kupfergasse ), the family estate, stood on the corner of Langgasse (today: Neven-DuMont-Straße) and Schwalbengasse-Kupfergasse . At the age of three, Hermann von Neuenahr received a domicellar prebend ( benefice ) at the Cologne cathedral chapter in 1495 , and in 1500 he also owned a canonical at St. Lambert's Cathedral in Liège , where his great-uncle resided as bishop, and had the parish benefice Hochemmerich . He was also canon at St. Gereon in Cologne and at the Marienstift zu Aachen . Hermann von Neuenahr, whose father died when he was about five years old, was brought up by a relative, the Cologne canon Count Simon von Spiegelberg (before 1475–1524). His educator (" Institute Author ") was the humanist Petrus Pherndorphius (also: Peter Segenensis; * before 1480, † before 1547).

Studied in Cologne and Italy

On November 14th, 1504 he enrolled as " domic [ellarius] Herm [annus] de Nuwenaro, can [onicus] maioris eccl [esiae] " at Cologne University. His university teachers included Jacobus Magdalius von Gouda († 1520).

Giovanni di Pietro Falloppi : Fresco Return of the Three Kings in the Cappella dei Re Magi of the Basilica of San Petronio , Bologna, around 1410

From 1508 to 1510, Hermann von Neuenahr undertook an extensive study trip to Italy in the wake of an embassy from Cologne Archbishop Philip II of Daun (1463–1515). When he set off from Cologne on December 12, 1508, he was accompanied by his preceptor (teacher), the humanist Johannes Caesarius . The route led via Bonn, Koblenz, Remagen, Niederheimbach, Oberwesel, Bingen, Mainz, Oppenheim, Worms, Oggersheim, across the Rhine to Rheinhausen ( Huysen ), Bruchsal ( Brosel ), Vaihingen ( Phayngen ), Esslingen, Göppingen, Ulm, Kempten , Erenstein Castle (read out "Kronstein" ) near Reutte, then followed the Via Claudia Augusta over the Fernpass , Nassereith, Landeck, Pfunds ( Fentz ), the Reschenpass , Schlanders, Meran, Tramin, Trient, Calliano, Borghetto sull'Adige, die Chiusa Veneta ( Venedier Kluse ) near Ceraino, Verona, Isola della Scala ( Alaschala ) and Ostiglia on the Po. Neuenahr and Caesarius parted on January 13, 1509 Bologna of the tour group, enroll at the local university and studied intensively Greek . During a visit to Ferrara , Hermann met the humanist and physician Niccolò Leoniceno (1428–1524). Famulus of Hermann von Neuenahr in Bologna was Magister Gerhard von Enschringen (* before 1490; † between 1560 and 1572), his later secretary and chaplain.

Humanist circles

Hermann von Neuenahr was in contact with many important humanists of his time, including Erasmus von Rotterdam (1465–1536), Lambert de Hollogne († around 1522), Konrad Peutinger (1465–1547), Eitelwolf vom Stein (1466–1515), Hermann von dem Busche (1468–1534), Johannes Caesarius (1468–1550), Willibald Pirckheimer (1470–1530), Nicolaas van Broekhoven (Bruchhofen) Buscoducensis (* 1478; † around 1553), Petreius Aperbacchus (Peter Eberbach) (1480 –1531), Helius Eobanus Hessus (1488–1540), Jakobus Greselius (1483–1552), Arnold Haldrein von Wesel (* around 1484; † 1534), Heinrich Glarean (1488–1563), Beatus Rhenanus (1485–1547), Ulrich von Hutten (1488–1523), Juan Luis Vives (1492–1540), Jakob Sobius (1493–1527 / 28), Johann von Vlatten (around 1498–1562), Dietrich Zobel von Giebelstadt († 1531), Euricius Cordus ( 1486–1535), Adolf Eichholz (before 1490–1563) or Simon Reichwein (1501–1559).

In the Epistola apologetica pro Reuchlino of August 30, 1517, Pirckheimer also mentions Count Hermann von Neuenahr in his famous list of 45 humanistically minded "learned and worthy of the name" theologians ( vir doctus et Theologico nomine dignus ). Neuenahr gave public lectures on Greek and Hebrew at Cologne University . Hermann von dem Busche referred to Hermann von Neuenahr in 1518 as a " crowned poet " ( poeta laureatus ).

Dark men dispute

In the dark man letters dispute between Johannes Reuchlin (1455–1522) and Johannes Pfefferkorn (1469–1524), who was supported by the University of Cologne and Paris , Hermann von Neuenahr and his friend Agrippa von Nettesheim (1486–1535) took in favor of Reuchlin and the Talmudic position.

Hermann von Neuenahr may have contributed to the Epistolae obscurorum virorum (= letters from dark men) published in 1515 . The most important evidence for this from an undated letter to Reuchlin ("against Hoogstraten ... we drafted a few words") can now be dated to 1518 and is now related to later texts. In the second volume of the Epistolae obscurorum virorum , which appeared in 1517, the fictional Magister Philipp Schlauraff (cf. " Weagle-Monkey Land ") mentions in a Carmen rithmicale for the scholastic theologian Ortwin Gratius (1475–1542), in which he speaks of encounters with humanists at universities across Germany, including Hermann von Neuenahr in Cologne in a Knittel verse . In Cologne he did not attend to the lectures of Buschius and Caesarius,

“ Sedsti cum Theologis / & vixi in laetitiis

And didn’t give a har / auff the Graven von newen Ar. "

This satirical poem was probably written by Hutten.

In literary terms, Hermann von Neuenahr intervened in the dispute in 1517 with the publication " Defensio praestantissimi viri Ioannis Reuchlin " (= defense of the most prominent man Johannes Reuchlin ), which was written by the Franciscan humanist and papal legate Juraj Dragišić (Georgius Benignus), titular archbishop of Nazareth , contained. Dragišić's manuscript An Iudaeorum libri, quos Thalmud appellant , written around 1515, was handed over to Hermann in Cologne by the Bremen cathedral cantor Martin Gröning († 1521), who had come from Rome. Hermann dedicated the publication to Dietrich Zobel von Giebelstadt, who was a follower of Reuchlin and at that time Vicar General of the Archbishop of Mainz Albrecht von Brandenburg (1490–1545). In 1518 the " Defensio ", in which the Dominican order and the papal inquisitor Jakob van Hoogstraten (around 1460–1527) were sharply attacked, appeared in a second edition. The 20-year-old Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560) thanked his relative Reuchlin for his support by dedicating the foreword to Hermann von Neuenahr to a book he published by the humanist Mariangelus Accursius (1489–1546), which was given to Count Herrmann from Italy had brought and given to Reuchlin. Melanchthon also sent Hermann von Neuenahr a sample manuscript ( specimen ) of the Commentarii Συντάξεων περὶ ἑλληνικῶν ἰδιωμάτων (= remarks on the theory of theorems of the Greek dialects) , which were never printed and are considered lost.

When Jakob van Hoogstraten published an equally sharp “ Apologia ” against Dragišić's writing in 1518 , Hermann von Neuenahr gave the “ Epistolae trium illustrium virorum, ad Hermannum comitem Nuenarium ” that same year together with Johannes Reuchlin, Hermann von dem Busche and Ulrich von Hutten “(= Letters from three famous men to Hermann Graf von Neuenahr ) against Hoogstraten. Out of anger at the Dominican Jakob van Hoogstraten, Count Hermann forbade the members of his mendicant orders (the “ Jacobites ”) to “ terminate ” (“ collect cheese and eggs ”) in his area of ​​responsibility, and his relatives also joined the ban. After a year, Hoogstraten had to apologize formally in a written " Palinody " to Neuenahr for offensive statements under pressure from his religious . Erasmus von Rotterdam, who had a copy of the revocation, mentions the incident several times in his letters.

Erasmus wrote to Johannes Caesarius and Hermann von dem Busche that he regretted the attacks by Count von Neuenahr. In 1518 Nicolaas van Broekhoven published under his pseudonym Nicolaus Quadus Saxo the polemical De memorabilibus Predicatorum et Carmelitarum , in which he criticized the " outrageous deeds" ( flagitia ) of the Dominicans and Carmelites . With a letter supposedly written in Rome, he dedicated the work to Hermann von Neuenahr. In 1520 the dedication letter appeared again in a separate edition, and in the same year it was also included in a collection of four Broekhoven publications, which were printed in the office of Johannes Herwagen (1497–1557 / 59). The collective work contains satirical glosses on Hoogstraten's Destructio Cabale , published in April 1519, against the inquisitor Magistri nostri Nicolaas Baechem Edmondanus (1462-1526) and against Richard Sbrulius .

Around 1518 Helius Eobanus Hessus sent his friend Petreius Aperbacchus to Hermann von Neuenahr, who was just visiting a thermal bath ( thermas petens ) - probably in Aachen - and gave him a letter of praise for the count as a letter of recommendation.

Like Hutten and Sobius, Count Hermann attended the Reichstag in Augsburg in the summer of 1518 . In the autumn of 1518 Erasmus was Hermann von Neuenahr's guest in Bedburg for five days. He urged him to exercise restraint towards Hoogstraten. Hermann von Neuenahr reported to Erasmus rumors that the imperial grandson Ferdinand could be elected king at the next imperial assembly planned for Frankfurt .

Diplomatic mission in Rome

Count Hermann von Neuenahr officiated after the death of Johann Erwini († 1518, after March 10th) from Ratingen until Martin von Oed was appointed on February 9th, 1519 as Cologne Vicar General . After the death of Emperor Maximilian I on January 12, 1519, a diplomatic mission took him to the Curia in Rome in the spring. In April 1519 he reported to Beatus Rhenanus, whom he met in Basel on the trip to Rome , of the three papal legates in Mainz - the cardinal priest of San Sisto ( S. Xysti ) Thomas Cajetan , the nuncio and archbishop of Reggio Calabria Roberto Orsini and the nuncio and apostolic protonotary Marino Ascanio Caracciolo (1468–1538) - who would intrigue “with hands and feet ( pedibus ac manibus )” against Archduke Charles in order to prevent his election as king.

Election of Charles V as Roman-German King in Frankfurt am Main

Then Herrmann von Neuenahr was in the wake of Archbishop of Cologne Hermann von Wied (1477–1552, ruled 1515–1547) in the election of the king in Frankfurt am Main . He called the electors to the election of Charles V (1500–1558) as Roman-German king , which took place on June 28, 1519, and demanded that Charles convict and depose Hoogstraten. " Believe me, there is a singular plague in Germany: Jakob Hoogstraten ". Hermann von Neuenahr and Jakob Sobius published their “ Three Speeches ” held in Frankfurt under the title “ Vivat Rex Carolus. Orationes treis ”. The humanist Bernhard Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden († 1523) considered the Count of Neuenahr to be a follower of Martin Luther at that time . Johannes Caesarius dedicated his Dialectica to Hermann von Neuenahr on March 17, 1520 .

Elector's Day in Cologne for the coronation of Charles V

Coronation of Charles V in Aachen Cathedral; Woodcut by Willem Vorsterman , 1520. The clergyman next to the three archbishops is a representation of the assistant Hermann von Neuenahr

Hermann and his brother Wilhelm II von Neuenahr took part in Charles V's coronation on October 23, 1520 in Aachen. Hermann von Neuenahr held the ceremonial for the consecrator Archbishop Hermann V. von Wied during the coronation service .

In October / November 1520, Erasmus and Georg Spalatin (1484–1545), after a previous conversation with Friedrich the Wise (1463–1525), who had traveled to Cologne for the coronation of the king, went to Hermann von Neuenahr in his town house on Brückenstrasse. Erasmus lived near Neuenahr and immediately after the conversation with Friedrich put his twenty-two " Axiomata Erasmi pro causa Martini Lutheri Theologi " together in writing in response to the bull threatening exsurge Domine Leo X. Presumably Hermann von Neuenahr also met other visitors to Cologne such as Franz von Sickingen (1481–1523) or Cardinal Matthäus Schiner (around 1465–1522) when the court of Charles V stopped in Cologne for the Electoral Day. A few days later, on November 12, 1520, Luther's writings were publicly burned in the cathedral courtyard by Nuncio Cardinal Hieronymus Aleander (1480–1542).

Diet of Worms 1521, colored woodcut 1556

In 1521 Hermann and his brother Wilhelm II von Neuenahr took part in the Worms Reichstag . April Martin Luther was heard. Count Hermann von Neuenahr supported the demand of many imperial estates for a general council in the context of the Reichstag.

Support of the council demand

Jakob Sobius published around 1522 in collaboration with Count Hermann Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei Senensis, de Concilio Basileae celebrato libri duo (= two books with the commentaries of Enea Silvio Piccolomini from Siena on the council held in Basel) , a collection of sources for the council of Basel . The publication aimed at a current need for reform in the church and - according to the title page - at the convening of a new council. It is based on a manuscript that was in the possession of Count Hermann von Neuenahr. Georg Sturtz (1490–1548) reported to Joachim Camerarius in April 1521 from Cologne that Count Hermann had given the manuscript to Sobius, who wrote a foreword for publication. In addition to texts by Enea Silvio (later Pope Pius II ), the work also contains the following writings:

• Giuliano Cesarini : Exemplum literarum quas Iulianus Cardinalis… scripsit ad Eugenium Pont. Romanu [m], conantem dissolvere Basiliense Concilium (example of one of the letters that Cardinal Giuliano (Cesarini) ... wrote to the Roman pontiff Eugen when he tried to dissolve the Basel Council) and Exemplum alterius epistulae eiusdem (= another example of one of his Letters) ; Letters from February and June 5, 1432 from Basel
• Benno († 1100): Vita et gesta Hildebrandi, qui factus Romanus Pontifex, Gregorius septimus dictus est (= life and deeds of Hildebrand, of Gregory VII. Was called when he Roman Pontiff had become , in 1086)
• (Name of the author not mentioned): Vita Henrici quarti Caesaris Augusti (= life of Emperor Heinrich IV. , Beginning of the 12th century),
• Epistolae aliquot Henrici quarti Caesaris Augusti, ad Pontificem Romanum, et alios principes (= some letters from Emperor Henry IV to the Roman pontiff and other princes, 12th / 13th centuries),
• (Name of the author not mentioned, presumed to be the author) Lukáš Pražský (* around 1460; † 1528): Oratio excusatoria atque satisfactiva fratrum regi Vladislao ad Ungariam missa (= defense and justification speech of the '(Bohemian) Brothers' to King Vladislav was sent to Hungary , 1503),
• (Name of the author not mentioned, presumed to be the author) Martha von Boskowitz (* around 1463; † 1510): Confessio fratrum, regi Vladislao ad Ungariam missa (= confession of the 'brothers', which was sent to King Vladislav in Hungary , 1507),
• (Name of author not mentioned) Martha von Boskowitz: Excusatio fratrum Waldensium contra binas literas Doctoris Augustini datas ad Regem (= defense of the Waldensian brothers against the two letters to the king written by Doctor Augustin (Käsebrod) , 1508); the humanist Bohuslaus Lobkowicz von Hassenstein , who had extensively mixed up with the author, had sharply criticized this letter from a woman to the king with reference to 1 Cor. 14.33f EU ,
• William Woodford (Wideford), OFM (* around 1330, † around 1397): Articuli Johannis Wiclephi Angli impugnati (= rejected articles by the Englishman John Wyclif , 1396),
• Articuli Io. Wiclephi Angli, damnati per Concilium Constantiense (= articles by the Englishman Jo. Wyclif, which were condemned by the Council of Constance ) ,
• Council of Constance, Martin V .: Rationes et motiva, ac reprobationes articulorum Wiclephi, et sequacis sui, Ioannis Huss, in Concilio Constantiensi damnatorum (= explanations, motives and rejections of the articles of Wyclif and his follower Jan Hus , 1415) condemned by the Council of Constance ,
• Enea Silvio Piccolomini = Pius II : Quonam pacto doctrina Johannis Wiclephi in Bohemiam venerit, et de Ioanne Hus, ac Hieronymo Pragens, ex Historia Bohemica (= How the teaching of John Wyclif came to Bohemia, and about Jan Hus and Hieronymus of Prague ; from 'Bohemian History' , 1458),
  

  Execution of Hieronimus of Prague; Chronicle of Ulrich von Richental , manuscript around 1465
• Poggio Bracciolini : Poggius Leonardo Arretino (= Poggio (Bracciolini) to Leonardo (Bruni) from Arezzo ) ; Letter dated May 30, 1416 from Constance about the heretic trial against Hieronymus of Prague and his cremation that day
• Leonardo Bruni : Adversum hypocritas libellus (= little book against the hypocrites , 1417),
• Synodus Aribonis archiepiscopi Moguntini cum coepiscopis et abbatibus suis, anno Domini M. XXIII. apud Saligunstat celebrata (= Provincial Council of Archbishop Aribo of Mainz with his fellow bishops and abbots, held in the year of the Lord in 1023 near Seligenstadt )
• (Name of the author not mentioned): Quomodo Bohemi vocati productique sint ad Basiliensem synodum Oecumenicam (= How the Hussites (Bohemians) were called and accepted to the Ecumenical Council of Basel , after 1436); the chronicle describes the events from summer 1431 to summer 1436,
• Petitiones Bohemorum postremo propositae in Sacrosancta Synodo Basiliensi (= last demand made by the Utraquists (Bohemia) to the Holy Synod of Basel , 1437), presented by Jan z Příbrami , Prokop z Plzně , Matěj Louda z Chlumčan u. a.
• Gerhard von Elten, OP († 1484), Jakob Sprenger , OP: Paradoxa D. Ioannis de Wesalia Sacrum literarum doctoris (= false teachings of Mr. Johann von Wesel , Doctor of the Holy Scriptures , 1479) and
• Examen magistrale et theologicale doctoris Ioannis de Wesalia (= doctrinal and theological examination against the doctor Johann von Wesel , around 1480).

The compilation is less a compendium with an interest in church history than a memorandum on church politics. Papal critical, proconciliar texts occupy a large space, and the positions of " heretics " are presented in detail in their own written statements. Their recorded texts range e.g. T. until very recently (1508).

The book was set by Pope Paul IV under the name Aeneae Syluij de actis & gestis Concilij Basileen [sis] on the index Librorum Prohibitorum . In 1535 an expanded new edition of the work was published in Cologne under the name and with a foreword by Ortwin Gratius († 1541), which was also included in the index as Fasciculus rerum expetendarum et fugiendarum (= collection of documents on desirable and avoidable matters) at the same time as the first edition was set. Gratius' editorship has been questioned by some researchers, but he shared the demand for a general council, and the printing types of his Cologne printer Quentel were used.

Historical writings and inscriptions

Gravestone of veteran Marcus Caesius Mutilus, 2nd century AD

After Hermann's death, his “ De Galliae Belgicae Commentariolus ” (= Little Commentary on Belgian Gaul ) was first published in 1584 by Christoffel Plantijn (around 1520–1589) from the estate of Peter van Dieven (1536–1581). The book is dedicated to Willibald Pirckheimer (1470–1530) and therefore not, as was sometimes assumed, a work by Hermann von Neuenahr and Moers the Younger (1520–1578). Count Hermann reports on the antiquities found in Asberg ( Asciburgium ) near Moers :

“Asciburgium… is a village on the soil of which various signs of old times are still found. This place is still called Asburg by the locals, an important proof of the truth. I saw some coins ( nomismata ) in this field shortly after they were found, and a signet ring ( annularis gemma ) of amazing age, bearing the drawing of a horse. The farmers call this corridor Burgfeld ( ager ... burgensis ), because the legend has always gone that there was a castle ( burgus ) there, the ruins of which ( rudera ) can be seen in the whole area. "

Hermann mentions that in order to identify Asciburgum he had viewed the Itinerarium Theodosianum in the Speyr cathedral library as well as the - as yet unpublished - Tabula Peutingeriana at Konrad Peutinger's in Augsburg. He reports that recently ( nuper ) his brother Wilhelm II got rulership in the county of Moers through marriage , so that this text was written in 1518/20 and meant Hermann's stay in Augsburg in 1518.

Hermann von Neuenahr found the tombstone of the Roman veteran of Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix Marcus Caesius Mutilus near Asberg and is said to have published it in a - lost - monograph De Asciburgo . The original of the tombstone is no longer preserved.

Title graphic by Anton Woensam for the first edition of "Vita et Gesta Karoli Magni", 1521

In 1521 Hermann von Neuenahr organized the editio princeps of the " Vita Karoli Magni " (= life of Charlemagne ) by the Frankish scholar Einhard (around 770-840). He used at least three medieval manuscripts, including a codex by Wibald von Stablo (1098–1158) from the Steinfeld monastery . Together with this edition, Hermann von Neuenahr published a “ Brevis narratio de origine et sedibus priscorum Francorum ” (= a brief outline of the origins and residences of the old Franks ). In it he turned against the theory of the Trojan descent of the Franks and expressed himself skeptically about the (fictional) informant "Hunibald" of Abbot Johannes Trithemius .

From the Imperial Abbey of Corvey , Hermann von Neuenahr brought the work Dialogi lectu dignissimi (= very readable conversations) by Petrus Alfonsi († around 1140) personally to Cologne, in which the personal physician of King Alfonso I of Aragón met with his own conversion from Judaism argued about Christianity; it was later in the monastery library of St. Pantaleon . Perhaps because of the critical attitude towards the Talmud, it was not published by Count Hermann himself, but only in 1536 by Johann Gymnich I - with a dedication to Hermann von Neuenahr the Elder. J. - published.

Hermann von Neuenahr had an Old High German ( Old Middle Franconian ) building inscription from the 9th century AD attached to the cathedral provost's house at the Unter Fettenhennen / Am Hof intersection on the site of today's Wallrafplatz , which he probably had in 1526 when Archbishop Gunthar von Cologne- built cathedral school was transferred from there. The - no longer preserved - inscription is depicted as "Inscriptio ... Wandalica (= Wendish inscription)" on the Cologne cityscape from 1570 by Arnold Mercator and by Stephan Broelmann . The text of the so-called "Kölner Insschrift", which is an early example of the use of the end rhyme in German, was reconstructed:

Hir maht thu lernan, gul [d] bewervan,
welog inde wi [s] duom, sigi [nunft inde ruom]

"Here you can learn to acquire gold,
wealth and wisdom, you [g and fame]" (cf. Jesus Sirach 51.28 EU ). 

In the gable of the Dompropstei was a Roman funeral relief - also only handed down as a mark by Mercator and Broelmann .

Provost and Cologne University Chancellor

On January 19, 1524, Hermann von Neuenahr was elected as the successor to Bernhard von Sachsen-Lauenburg († 1523) as provost of the Cologne cathedral chapter , with which the office of chancellor of Cologne University was connected (the business, in particular the right to award doctorates, was exercised by the vice chancellor ). Bishop Paul Ziegler von Ziegelberg (1471–1541) of Chur and his brother, Imperial Vice Chancellor Nikolaus Ziegler († 1534), whose family had been promised the benefice of Pope Julius II , opposed the election in vain. Hermann von Neuenahr appointed Johannes Gropper (1503–1559) as his official .

In 1524 Hermann von Neuenahr visited Willibald Pirckheimer on the occasion of the Reichstag in Nuremberg or on the onward journey to a convent of the Bavarian dukes and twelve southern German bishops in Regensburg , in which Hermann von Neuenahr participated at the end of June 1524. Shortly before his departure from Nuremberg or Regensburg, he wrote to Pirckheimer about the late Latin grammarian Solinus , the views on the origin of the Goths in a codex of the bishop and Carolingian historian Frechulf , a letter from the Visigoth king Rekkared I , the territory of King Sisebut , the ancient pharmacologist Pedanios Dioskurides and asked him for a - not preserved - position paper ( propositi articuli ) of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse for the Reichstag. Pirckheimer, who had already venerated his Latin translation of the Δραπέται (= The Runaway) of Lucian of Samosata in Neuenahr in 1520 , dedicated to him a Latin translation of two speeches by Gregor von Nazianz against Emperor Julian , which Count Hermann had seen in the manuscript during his visit .

The Cistercian Gottschalk Moncordius , who probably represented Reformation views and was summoned to the clerical court in Cologne in 1524/25, dedicated a commentary on Hebrews from around 1524 to Herrmann von Neuenahr. In the dedication, Moncordius wrote that because of his lectures on the Pauline letters, at the instigation of the inquisitor Arnold von Tongern († 1540), he was released "as head of the Lutheran party" ( velut lutheranae factionis archimandrita ) from the Heisterbach Abbey , whereby one had robbed him of his paternal inheritance.

Reform of the artist faculty

In 1525, Hermann von Neuenahr carried out a reform of the Cologne artist faculty . In June 1525 “Th. Buerl ”(† 1557), pastor in Worringen, matriculated at the Cologne law faculty. As a relative of the university chancellor, he did not have to pay a fee upon enrollment.

When Theodor Fabricius (1501–1570) was banned from teaching Hebrew in 1527 , Hermann von Neuenahr stood up for him at the Cologne city council and passed a supplement from the university youth for Fabricius to the university's provisional agents.

Reichstag in Augsburg and Speyer

At the end of 1525, Hermann von Neuenahr and Count Dietrich IV. Von Manderscheid (1481–1551) took part in the Augsburg Reichstag for Archbishop Hermann V. 1526 were Hermann von Neuenahr, Count Wilhelm III. von Wied-Runkel and Moers († 1526) and Count Dietrich IV. von Manderscheid the envoy of Cologne Archbishop Hermann V. von Wied to the Reichstag in Speyer . In 1527 Hermann von Neuenahr was appointed to the imperial commission for the preparation of a Reichstag planned in Regensburg in 1528, which however did not materialize.

Further benefices

Herrmann von Neuenahr was also the rector and owner of the Vicariate of the Altar of the Three Kings in Neuss . In 1526 he renounced the parish Holzheim in favor of the canon Friedrich the Elder. J. von Neuenahr (1504–1527), a son of Gumprecht I von Neuenahr-Alpen , who gave it to canon Johann Teschenmacher (Thessenmecher) from Neuss. Count Georg von Limburg-Styrum awarded the Church of St. Urbanus zu Buer (today: Gelsenkirchen) against the resistance of Jost von Strünkede (1500–1529), who disputed the parish sentence, to “the earl of Mr. Herman van Nuwenar, cathedral priest Colln, mynen leven Neven ”, who was represented in Buer by a chaplain. In 1528 Hermann von Neuenahr tried unsuccessfully to fill the position of dean of the Münstereifel monastery . In 1529 Hermann von Neuenahr renounced the parish of Hochemmerich.

Diplomatic mission in Valladolid

Courtyard of the royal Palacio de Pimentel in Valladolid

After the Sacco di Roma , Count Hermann traveled to the imperial court in Valladolid in Spain in July / August 1527 . His diplomatic mission probably served to coordinate with the emperor in the dispute between Hermann von Wied and Pope Clement VII about the right to occupy benefices in the Archbishopric of Cologne. During the trip, the consequences of the imperial ban were lifted by the Count Hermann's brother Wilhelm II. Von Neuenahr and his father-in-law Wilhelm III. von Wied (* around 1455/60; † 1526) as heir to Vincent von Moers- Saar Werden (1414–1499), who had been ostracized by Maximilian I in 1493, were still impaired. At the same time, from June 27 to August 13, 1527 in Valladolid at the instigation of Grand Inquisitor Alfonso Manrique de Lara († 1538), Archbishop of Seville, a theological disputation took place ( Conferencia de Valladolid ), in which there were 21 sentences went to the works of Erasmus and the humanist Alonso de Fonseca y Avecedo (1475–1534), Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, and Pedro de Lerma , Chancellor of the University of Alcalá , took part. Heinrich Ehinger (1484–1537) concluded the Maëstrazgos lease with the Habsburgs on August 6, 1527 in Valladolid on behalf of Bartholomäus V. Welser . In August there was a delegation from the Electoral Saxony consisting of Georg von Minckwitz (* around 1490; † 1550/51) on Trebsen, the lawyer Ulrich Binder (Pinder) d. J. and the messenger Matthias Reimbold because of a plague-related relocation of the University of Wittenberg to Jena in Valladolid; they also visited Count Heinrich III there. von Nassau , who stayed at the Spanish court from 1522 to 1529. Also the Venetian ambassador Andrea Navagero , the English diplomats Girolamo Ghinucci , Edward Lee († 1544) and Sir Francis Poyntz († 1528), the French ambassador Gabriel de Gramont (1486–1534), the Polish envoy Johannes Dantiscus , the chamberlain Count Leonhard Nogarola († 1546) with a Muscovite embassy from Grand Duke Vasily III. , Imperial Vice Chancellor Balthasar Merklin von Waldkirch , the later Grand Prior of the Johanniter Order Georg Schilling von Cannstatt , Margrave Johann Albrecht von Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach and the Colonel General of the Franciscans Francesco de Angelis de Quiñones (1481–1540) kept to the imperial at this time Yard on.

Charles V left Valladolid for fear of the plague on August 23, 1527 for Palencia . With the general departure, Hermann von Neuenahr also struggled to find an opportunity to return home. After his return - probably via Paris  - he brought Count Wilhelm von Nassau-Dillenburg a letter from his brother Heinrich III on November 4th. von Nassau from August 17, 1527, which he had given him from Valladolid.

Publication of a late antique theological manuscript

Probably from his trip to Spain from a local or a French "old library, like hunting booty hidden in the bushes", Herrmann von Neuenahr brought with him a manuscript by the Gallo-Roman abbot of Lérins and bishop of Riez Faustus I († around 495), which he sent to Erasmus with a request to write a foreword to its publication. The work De gratia Dei, et humanae mentis libero arbitrio (= About the grace of God and the free will of the human mind) contained that some more pieces and had been well prepared by Count Herrmann for the publication was in 1528 in which from Emmerich coming Printer Johannes Faber († 1542) published in Basel and dedicated by Erasmus to the archdeacon of Besançon Ferry de Carondolet (* around 1473; † 1528). Erasmus saw in the book found by Neuenahr a confirmation of his own position in the 1524 dispute about “ free will ”: “If only he had sent it before we wrote ' On Free Will ' against Luther!” Volume published was an anti-Arian manuscript by the Luciferian Faustinus († after 384) from the 9th century AD, which Hermann von Neuenahr conveyed to Erasmus from the Cologne Cathedral Library.

Sections of two letters that Erasmus had written to "Hermanum à Novaquila" in 1528 were later on the Librorum Prohibitorum index because of the mention of "false monks" ( pseudomonachi ).

Imperial commissioner for an imperial tax for the Cologne clergy

On April 13, 1528 - a week after Albrecht Dürer died there - Hermann von Neuenahr wrote to the Imperial Vice Chancellor Balthasar Merklin von Waldkirch from Nuremberg to Antwerp . On behalf of Charles V, Merklin appointed Dompropst Hermann von Neuenahr as imperial commissioner in 1528/29 in order to obtain an imperial tax among the clergy in the dioceses of the Cologne ecclesiastical province to finance the war against France and England. While most areas had "shown willingly", Duke Johann III prohibited . von Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1490–1539) encouraged the clergy in his duchies to make a contribution. Against Hermann von Neuenahr's resistance, the Duke wanted to collect the tax in his territory from the Cologne clergy himself and later largely enforced this.

Scientific writings

In collaboration with Beatus Rhenanus and the printer Johannes Faber, Hermann von Neuenahr published a manuscript of the veterinary work "Artis veterinariae, sive mulomedicinae libri quatuor" (= four books of veterinary or mule medical art ) by Flavius ​​Vegetius Renatus (4th century ) as editio princeps . AD), which he might have received from Hungary or Italy; In the monastery of St. Pantaleon in Cologne there was also a codex from the Imperial Abbey of Corvey with this script. He dedicated the book to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1503–1564). An unauthorized German translation of this work appeared in Augsburg as early as 1532.

When an epidemic of the so-called " English sweat " broke out and spread in Antwerp in 1529 , Hermann von Neuenahr gave the medical examination "De novo hactenusque Germaniae inaudito morbo ἱδροπυρετοῦ" (= About the new and so far unknown in Germany disease of 'sweat fever' ) out, in which the personal physician Simon Reichwein (around 1501–1559) of Duke Johann von Jülich-Kleve-Berg (1490–1539) participated. Hermann occupied himself a. a. with the questions of why children under 10 years of age and old people were only infected by the disease in exceptional cases and why the deceased quickly began to putrefaction.

The "Annotationes aliquot herbarum" (critical interpretation of the plant names in the work of Pedanios Dioscurides ), which was completed in 1529 , was only published in 1531 after Hermann's death by Otto Brunfels (1488–1534). Hermann von Neuenahr, who had already seen a corresponding manuscript with Niccolò Leoniceno in Ferrara during his studies in 1509/10, wrote to Pirckheimer in 1524 about the herbs mentioned by Dioscurides and sent him a manuscript of his own elaboration early on, received a Basel print of the Work. Count Hermann owned his own copies of the Historia plantarum (= natural history of plants) by Theophrastus of Eresos , the Naturalis historia of Gaius Plinius Secundus or the Herbarius of Pseudo-Apuleius , which he used for comparison. In Cologne in 1529 the printer Johannes Soter († 1543) published a Latin translation with a commentary by Marcello Virgilio Adriani (1461–1521), Chancellor of the Republic of Florence, on Dioscurides. An edition of Dioscurides, obtained by Otto Brunfels, was also published by Johannes Schott in Strasbourg in 1529. In May 1530, shortly before his death, after he had submitted his manuscript to Schott, Neuenahr asked Pirckheimer for a copy back in order to complete the work, of which he no longer had a copy at the time.

In 1532, his nephew Hermann von Neuenahr the Younger obtained the editio princeps of the " Octavii Horatiani Rerum medicarum libri quatuor" (= four books on medical questions ) by Theodorus Priscianus (4th / 5th century AD) from Hermann's estate Manuscript from Brussels , which was associated with the publication of the “Chirurgicorum omnium Primarii libri tres” (= three books by the first of all surgeons ) by Albucasis (936-1013). Excerpts from the Gynaecia (= the female organs) of Vindicianus (end of the 4th century AD) on the development of the human embryo were incorporated into two pages of the edition and the manuscript on which it is based . From Proofreading ( castigare ) of the manuscript along with his secretary Gerhard von Enschringen and the planned sending Hermann had reported Neuenahr the Elder his printer Johann Schott already 1529th

In the last months of his life Hermann von Neuenahr occupied himself with the natural philosophical speculations of the Pythagoreans in relation to Ptolemy and with mathematical problems; these are "by no means reprehensible" ( non plane contemnenda ), but these studies also promise entertainment.

Reichstag in Speyer and Augsburg

At the Speyer Reichstag in the spring of 1529, Hermann von Neuenahr spoke to Philipp Melanchthon, who had recently dedicated his interpretation of the Romans to him. Melanchton had just dealt with the question of the sacraments in general in the dispute about the Anabaptist movement , and Count Hermann reported to Erasmus in a letter from Speyer that he himself was working on "nugues" ( nugae ) on this question, which he may appear under a strange name or anonymously wanted to leave to help calm the dispute. A corresponding publication by Neuenahr is not known. At the end of February 1530, Melanchthon sent the expanded edition of his interpretation of the Romans to Wilhelm Reiffenstein († 1538) in Stolberg and asked the recipient to forward a copy to the Count of Neuenahr.

In the trials against the Protestant " heretics " Adolf Clarenbach (around 1497–1529) and Peter Fliesteden († 1529) and their subsequent cremation on September 28, 1529 on Melaten , Hermann von Neuenahr - unlike his Archbishop Hermann von Wied - does not appear to be involved to have been. Humanists like Hermann von dem Busche or Theodor Fabricius protested against this execution. At the end of 1529 Hermann von Neuenahr traveled to the Jülich-Klevian court for talks. He waited there for the arrival of Quirinus Talesius (1505–1573), who brought letters from Erasmus.

The Saxon Chancellor Christian Beyer reads out the " Confessio Augustana " to Emperor Charles V on June 25, 1530

In 1530 Hermann and his brother Wilhelm represented Archbishop Hermann von Wied at the Reichstag of Augsburg , which was opened by Charles V on June 20. Hermann von Neuenahr was already in the city in May, he was accompanied by his long-time personal physician Jakob Ebel (* around 1485, † after 1552). Willibald Pirckheimer's letter of dedication to him in the Germaniae ex variis scriptoribus perbrevis explicatio (= concise description of Germany according to various (ancient) authors) , a historical topography, dates from June 19 ( Kalendis Iulij ) . On June 28, Neuenahr wrote to Melanchthon that he had no reservations about the lay chalice and the marriage of priests even without a council decision ; he was not one of the 20 employees of the Roman Catholic Confutatio Augustana , which was read out on August 3. Hermann von Neuenahr was seriously ill for weeks in the summer, and the hunt for his benefices had already started in September. He died on October 20, 1530 in Augsburg of severe diarrheal disease ( dysentery ).

Hermann von Neuenahr was buried in Cologne in the family crypt in the church of the Cistercian convent in the Mariengarten St. Maria ad Ortum . Count Georg II zu Helfenstein (1518–1573), who was in Cologne in 1562, had Hermann von Neuenahr put a tombstone. The text of the epitaph has been handed down in extracts from Arnoldus Buchelius , Hermann Joseph Hartzheim and in the Alfter Collection . Hermann von der Hardt (1660–1746) dedicated a text to Hermann von Neuenahr on the 200th anniversary of his speech in Frankfurt to Emperor Karl V in 1719.

Representation in art

According to a description by Johann Gottfried von Redinghoven (1662–1724), Count Wilhelm I. von Neuenahr with his two sons, Hermann as a clergyman, were kneeling on a glass window - probably created after 1524 - in the Neueahrsche grave in the church of St. Maria ad Ortum white choir skirt and red " Beff " (shoulder wrap ) of a cathedral provost , and Walburga von Manderscheid with her daughter Anna. The church was closed in 1805 and the work of art was probably destroyed.

swell

• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Willibald Pirckheimer from Cologne of March 7th undated [1513?] Regarding the Reuchlin dispute and letter from Willibald Pirckheimer to Hermann von Neuenahr (Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg, IV a. Humanisten)
• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Erasmus von Rotterdam of July 14 [1516] from Cologne. In: Percy Stafford Allen (ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. II 1514-1517 . Oxford University Press, Oxford 1910, Ep. 442, p. 282f ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Willibald Pirckheimer from Cologne dated March 7, undated [1518], in: Willibald Pirckheimer: Luciani Fugitivi . Anshelm, Hagenau 1520 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
• Letter from Johannes Reuchlin to Hermann von Neuenahr of March 21, 1518 from Stuttgart. In: Matthias Dall'Asta, Georg Burkard (ed.): Johannes Reuchlin. Correspondence , Vol. IV 1518–1522 . Holzboog, Stuttgart 2011, No. 326, pp. 43–47 ( Google Books )
• Letter from Johannes Reuchlin to Willibald Pirckheimer of April 5, 1518 from Stuttgart. In: Matthias Dall'Asta, Georg Burkard (ed.): Johannes Reuchlin. Correspondence , Vol. IV 1518–1522 . Holzboog, Stuttgart 2011, No. 328, pp. 49–51 ( Google Books )
• Letters from Hermann von Neuenahr to Johannes Reuchlin (Capnio) undated [April / May 1518]. In: Illustrium virorum Epistolae, Hebraicae, Graecae et Latinae, ad Joannem Reuchlin Phorcensem , Bd. II. Thomas Anshelm, Hagenau 1519 ( Google Books ) = Johann Heinrich May : Vita Jo. Reuchlini Phorcensis , Primi in Germania Hebraicarum Graecarumque, & aliarum bonarum litterarum instauratoris. Christoph Olffen, Frankfurt am Main and Speyer / Martin Müller, Durlach 1687, pp. 458–460 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich) = Ludwig Geiger (Ed.): Johann Reuchlins correspondence . Ludwig Friedrich Fues, Tübingen 1875, p. 292f (No. CCLIV) ( digitized at OpenLibrary) = Matthias Dall'Asta, Georg Burkard (ed.): Johannes Reuchlin. Correspondence , Vol. IV 1518–1522 . Holzboog, Stuttgart 2011, No. 329 and 330, pp. 51–67 ( Google Books )
• Dedication letter from Willibald Pirckheimer to Hermann von Neuenahr from May 15, undated [1518]; Willibald Pirckheimer: Luciani Fugitivi . Anshelm, Hagenau 1520 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
• Letter from Ulrich Zasius to Hermann N. (von Neuenahr) dated January 1, 1520. In: Epistolae ad viros aetatis suae doctissimos , ed. by Josef Anton von Riegger . August Leberecht Stettin, Ulm 1774, No. CCLXIV, p. 447 ( Google-Books )
• Letter from Erasmus of Rotterdam to Hermann von Neuenahr on March 15, 1520 from Antwerp. In: Juan Luis Vives: Declamationes Syllanae quinque . Hillen, Antwerp 1520, unpaginated ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich) = Percy Stafford Allen (Ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. IV 1519-1521 . Oxford University Press, Oxford 1922, Ep. 1082, p. 208f ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Willibald Pirckheimer, o. O. o. D. (May 15 or 25, 1524 from Nuremberg or at the end of June 1524 from Regensburg). In: Johann Heumann von Teutschenbrunn (Ed.): Docvmenta Literaria Varii Argvmenti . Schupfel, Altorf 1758, pp. 91–93 ( digitized version of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München), ( Google-Books ) = Helga Scheible (arrangement): Willibald Pirckheimers Briefwechsel , vol. VC H. Beck, Munich 2001, no. 838, p 161–164 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
• Letters from Erasmus von Rotterdam to Hermann von Neuenahr from January 3, 1528 and from [beginning of September] 1528 from Basel. In: Desiderius Erasmus: Opera , Vol. III Epistolas complectens universas . Froben, Basel 1540, pp. 641 and 746f ( Google Books and Google Books ) = Percy Stafford Allen (Ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. VII 1527-1528 . Oxford University Press, Oxford 1928, Ep. 1926 and Ep. 2038, pp. 285f and 468f ( digitized and digitized in the Internet Archive)
• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Erasmus von Rotterdam dated March 31, 1529 from Speyer. In: Johann Friedrich Burscher: Spicilegium XV autographorum illustrantium rationem quae intercessit Erasmo cum aulis etc. Klaubarth, Leipzig 1792, pp. Xxiii-xxvi ( Google Books ) = Percy Stafford Allen (Ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. VIII 1529-1530 . Oxford University Press, Oxford 1934, Ep. 2137, pp. 122–124 ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Duke Johann III. from Jülich-Kleve-Berg on August 9, 1529 from Hülchrath . In: Georg von Below : The state constitution in Jülich and Berg up to 1511 , Vol. III / 2. L. Voss, Düsseldorf 1891, Appendix No. 32, p. 247; see. Pp. 161–165 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
• Letter from Heremannvs Comes a Neuenare Ioanni Schotto. S. of December 16, 1529. In: Otto Brunfels: Novi herbarii , Vol. II De vera herbarvm cognitione Appendix , per Oth [onem] Brvnf [elsem] recens editus. Johannes Schott, Strasbourg 1531, p. 116 ( Google Books )
• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Willibald Pirckheimer from Augsburg dated May 19, 1530 / Herm. Nuenarius ad Bilibald. Pirckheimerum . In: Theodor Friedrich Freytag ( arrangement ): Virorum doctorum epistolae selectae, ad Bilib. Pircheymerum, Joach. Camerarium, Car. Clusium et Julium episc. Herbip. datae . B. G. Teubner / F. Claudius, Leipzig 1831, pp. 42–44 ( Google Books )
• Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Philipp Melanchthon dated June 28, 1530. In: Philipp Melanchthon: Opera quae supersunt omnia , Vol. II. ( CR 2). CA Schwetschke, Halle / S. 1835, No. 749, Col. 149 ( Google Books ) = Johanna Loehr (arr.): Melanchthons Briefwechsel , Vol. IV / 1 texts 859–1003a (January – July 1530) . Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 2007, MBW No. 945, p. 282f ( Google Books ; limited preview)
• Aliud ad idem [i. e .: Contra calculum ] So tried by Count von Newenar Domprobsten at Cölln ; collection of medical prescriptions, probably Heidelberg or Kaiserslautern, for Count Palatine Elisabeth von Pfalz-Lautern , around 1590; Heidelberg University Library (Codices Palatini germanici, No. 527, sheet 157)

Works

• (unprinted) De presentatione trium magorum ad Christum recens natum historiam in evangelio Mathei recitam catastigton ad rev. patrem dom. Theodericum Cyrenensem seu Decapoleos praesulem; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1039, Farrigines Gelenianae , vol. 20, pp. 1597–1600)
• (Contributor) Oratio Herman [n] i noue aquile Comitis et Coloniensis eccl [es] ie canonici and Alia oratio . In: Ortwin Gratius (ed.), Johannes von Hildesheim u. a .: Historia gloriosissimor [um] triu [m] regum integra , with contributions by Albertus Magnus , Aurelius Augustinus , Ortwin Gratius, Hermann von Neuenahr, Sebastian Brant . Heinrich Quentell Erben, Cologne 1514, unpaginated ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
  • 2nd edition Quentell, Cologne 1517
• (probably author of) Gemma prenosticationum ponderata supra orizontem generalem et specialem illuminatissimi discretissimi viri Magistri Ortwini Gracii sive charitativi . [fictitious place of printing: Logobaldus Bibi vinus Bibilaque nepos, Heidelberg =] Cologne 1516 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
• (Ed. And contributor), Praestantissimo atque dignissimo viro D. Theodoryco Sobel Mogu [n] tiae ecclesiae Canonico ipsiusq [ue] illustrissimi archi [e] p [i] s [cop] ulis in spiritualibus vicario. Hermannus Nuenar Comes Canonicus Colon [iensis] and Epigramma, extempore in doctiss [imi] viri Ioan [nis] Reu [chlin] LL. doc [toris] eiusq [ue] defensoru [m] laudem . In: Giorgio Benigno (Juraj Dragišić): Defensio praesta [n] tissimi viri Ioannis Reuchlin LL. doctoris … per modum dialogi edita… Maximiliano Ro. imp. Augusto dicata, o. O. [Eucharius Cervicornus, Cologne, or Matthias Schürer, Strasbourg] 1517 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • 2nd edition. Lvciani Piscator, sev reuiuiscentes, Bilibaldus Pirckheymero interprete, Eiusdem Epistola Apologetica. Accedit Defensio J. Reuchlini quam Georgius Benignus Nazaraenus Maximiliano Rome. imp. dicanit , undated [Matthias Schürer, Strasbourg] 1518 ( Google.Books )
  • (Reprint) Elisabeth von Erdmann-Pandžić: Juraj Dragisic and Johannes Reuchlin. An investigation into the struggle for the Jewish books with a reprint of the 'Defensio praestantissimi viri Joannis Reuchlin' (1517) (sources and contributions to Croatian cultural history 1). Bayerische Verlagsanstalt, Bamberg 1989
• (Ed.): Anonymous: Defensio nova Ioannis Reuchlin nuper ex urbe Roma allata (around 1516). Cologne 1518
• Johannes Reuchlin, Hermann von Neuenahr, Hermann von dem Busche, Ulrich von Hutten, Jakob van Hoogstraten: Epistolae trivm illustrivm virorum, ad Hermannum Comitem Nuenarium. Eiusdem responsoria una ad Ioannem Reuchlinum , & altera ad Lectorem. Item, Libellus accusatorius Fratris Iacobi de Hochstraten . contra Oculare speculum Ioannis Reuchlin. Defamationes eiusdem Iacobi. Item, Defensio nova Ioannis Reuchlin ex urbe Roma allata , idq [ue] paucis ab hinc diebus, s. n. [Thomas Anshelm], Hagenau ( Borromagum ) February 1518 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich), ( Google Books )
  • (Reprint) Epistolae trium illustrium viror [um], ad Hermannum comitem Nuenarium. Eiusdem responsoria una ad Io. Reuchlinum, & altera ad lectorem. Item, Libellus accusatorius fratris Iacobi de Hochstraten, contra Oculare speculum Io. Reuch. Defamationes eiusdem Iacobi. Item, Defensio nova Ioannis Reuchlin ex urbe Roma allata , idq [ue] paucis from hinc diebus. Eucharius Cervicornus, Cologne May 1518 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich), ( Google Books )
• Hermann von Neuenahr, Jakob Sobius: Vivat Rex Carolus. Orationes treis , o. O. [Eucharius Cervicornus, Cologne] 1519 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
  • (Separate print from it): Epistola Germaniae Stvdiosorum ad Carolvm Caesarem , Autore Hermanno Comite de Noua aquila / Oratio Germaniae Nobilium ad Carolvm Augustum, de rebus quibusdam corrigendis , Authore Iacobo Sobio LL. doctore. Lazarus Schürer, Sélestat 1519 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • (Reprinted in a different order): Inclyti Epigramma, in defectionem solis, et electionem Caroli regis Romanorum , Epigramma in Caesarem et Atlantem , Ad Carolvm regem Romanorvm distichon , Oratio ad reverendissim. et illvstrissimos Principes electores … pro… Carolo Romanor [um] rege electo and Invictissimo atque Christianissimo Carolo Rom. regi designato… nomine stvdiosorvm Germaniae . In: Marquard Freher : Rervm Germanicarvm Scriptores aliquot insignes , ed. by Burkhard Gotthelf Struve . Johannes Reinhold Dulssecker, Strasbourg 1717, pp. 180f, 181, 173–180 and 181–189 ( digitized version of the Mannheim University Library )
• Lectori candido , Hermanno Nuenar comes poeta laureatus. o. O. [Cologne?] 1519
• (attributed epigram) Germania ambienti Imperium Gallo . In: Oratio oratoru [m] Francisci Regis Gallorum Principibus Electoribus Francofordiam è confluentia missa . Sigismund Grimm / Markus Wirsung, Augsburg 1519 ( Google Books )
  • (Reprint) Melchior Goldast : Politica imperialia, sive discvrsvs politici, acta pvblica, et tractatvs generales de… Jmperatoris et regis Romanorvm, pontificis Romani, electorvm, principvm et communium Sacri Romano-Germani Jmperij ordinum . Bringer, Frankfurt am Main 1616, p. 120 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
• (Ed. And author): Vita et gesta Karoli Magni per Eginhartum descripta. Attached: Hermanni comitis Nuenarii breuis narratio De origine & sedibus priscorum Francorum. Annales Regum Francorum Pipini, Karoli, Lvdovici, from anno post Christvm natu [m] DCCXLI usqu [e] ad LXXXVIII. collecti per que [n] dam Benedictinae religionis monachu [m] . Johannes Soter , Cologne 1521
  • (partial reprint) Invictiss [imo] et clementiss [imo] Ro [manorum] Imp [eratori] Carolo Avstrico, eius nominis V. … [letter to Emperor Charles V] and Breuis narratio de origine & sedibus priscorum Francorum . In: Martin Frecht (ed.), VVitichindi Saxonis [Rerum from Henrico et Ottone I Impp. Gestarum Libri III]… . Johann Herwagen, Basel 1532, pp. 99–102 and pp. 102–107 ( digitized version of the Göttingen University Library)
  • 2nd edition, Annales Regum Francorum, Pipini, Caroli Magni & Lodovici: from anno 741. usq [ue] ad annum 829. Item, Caroli cognomento Magni, Imperatoris Occidentalis Primi vita & gesta. Autore Eginharto Germano, ipsius Caroli Alumno , ed. by Lambertus Venradius. Johann Birkmann, Cologne 1562
  • (partial reprint) Hermanni Comitis Nvenarii brevis narratio, De origine et sedibvs Francorum . In: Willibald Pirckheimer: Descriptio Germaniae Vtriusqve Tam superioris quàm inferioris . Christoffel Plantijn, Antwerp 1585, pp. 63–68 ( Google Books )
  • 3rd edition. Vita et gesta Karoli Magni Imperatoris Invictissimi Per Eginhartum ejus Secretarium despripta com brevi narratione de de origine & sedibus ipsorum Francorum & c. , ed. by Justus Jansonius Danus. Henning Grosse, Leipzig 1616 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • (partial reprint) Epistola Hermanni Nvenare ad Carolvm V Caes. de Francorvm imperio and Hermanni comitis Nuenarii breuis narratio, de origine & sedibus priscorum Francorum . In: Konrad Peutinger : Sermones Convivales De Finibus Germaniae contra Gallos . Jena 1684, pp. 99–108 and pp. 108–121 (and other editions) ( digitized version of the Mannheim University Library)
  • (partial reprint), ed. by Johann Michael Heineccius / Johann Georg Leuckfeld: Scriptores rerum germanicarum , Vol. III. Rerum germanicarum tres selecti scriptores, imprimis de vitis et factis Caroli Magni, imperatoris… Christian Genschius, Frankfurt a. M. 1707
  • (partial reprint) Brevis narratio de origine et sedibus priscorum Francorum . In: Pieter van Dieven: Opera Varia . Henrich vander Haert, Löwen 1757 [Appendix pp. 9–11] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
• (lost; existence disputed) De Asciburgo . o. o. o. J.
• (Contributor) Title epigram. In: Johannes Caesarius (Ed.): Q. Horatii Flacci epistolae desumptis ex Landini commentariis. Johannes Soter, Cologne 1522
• (Ed. Together with Jakob Sobius) Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei Senensis, de Concilio Basileae celebrato libri duo , olim quidem scripti, nunc vero primum impressi. In quibus sic illam synodum depingit, sic quicquid illic actum est, bona fide refert. Cum multis aliis nunquam antehac impressis. Andreas Cratander, Cologne undated [around 1522] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich), ( Google Books )
• (Contributor) Latin and Greek epigrams. In: Johannes Soter: Epigrammata Graeca veterum elegantissima eademque latina ab utriusque linguae viris doctissimis versa, atque in rem studiosorum e diversis authoribus. [Johannes Soter], Cologne 1528, pp. 8, 118, 161, 171, 176f, 275 and 302f ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • (partial reprint) Janus Cornarius (Ed.): Selecta Epigrammata Graeca Latine uersa, ex septem Epigrammatum Graecorum libris . Johannes Bebelius, Basel 1529, pp. 171, 193, 202, 352 and 381 ( Google Books )
  • (Reprint) Johannes Soter: Epigrammata Graeca veterum elegantissima . Stephan Melech Gravius, Freiburg im Breisgau 1544, pp. 15, 132f, 152, 178, 189, 309 and 324 ( Google Books )
• (Ed.): Faustus von Riez: De gratia Dei, et humanae mentis libero arbitrio … cum Erasmi Roterodami praefatione. Item. Faustini episcopi Ad Flaccillam imperatricem, de fide adversus Arianos , et de propositis quaestionibus Arianorum . Johannes Faber, Basel 1528 ( Google Books )
• (Ed. Together with Beatus Rhenanus and Johannes Faber): Vegetii Renati Artis veterinariae, sive mulomedicinae libri quatuor , iam primum typis in lucem aediti. Opus sane in rebus medicis minime aspernandum. Johannes Faber, Basel 1528 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • 2nd edition Pvb. Vegetii viri illustri Mulomedicina , new ed. by Johannes Sambucus . Peter Perna , Basel 1574 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • (Reprint) Johann Matthias Gesner (Ed.): Vegetii Renati Artis veterinariae sive mvlomedicinae libri quatvor . Societas literata, Mannheim 1781 ( Google Books )
• De novo hactenvsque Germaniae inavdito morbo ἱδροπυρετοῦ, hoc est sudatoria febri, quem uulgo sudorem Britannicum uocant . Generosi Hermanni à Nuenare comitis, Præpositi Colonien [sis] Simonisque Riquini Medicæ rei expertissimi iudicium doctissimum, duabus epistolis contentum, dedication poem by Petrus Pherndorphius. [Johannes] Soter, Cologne 1529 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • (Reprint) Generosi Hermanni A Nvenare Comitis περὶ τοῦ ἱδροπυρετοῦ, id est sudatoria febri . In: Guglielmo Grataroli (ed.): Clariss [imi] Philosophi Et Medici Petri De Abano De Venenis eorumq [ue] remedijs. Item… . Omnia Opera D. Guilielmi Gratoroli ex manu scriptis exemplaribus collata aucta atque illustrata. s. n. [Peter Perna?], undated [Basel] undated [1531]
    • 2nd edition, n.o. n.d. [1567] ( Google Books )

Issued posthumously:

• (Contributor) Generosi Comitis Herema [n] ni a Neüenar censurae aliae Herbarum super eadem re or Annotationes aliqot Herbarum (1529) and Formvla quaedam excudendi Herbarij . In: Otto Brunfels: Novi herbarii , Vol. II De vera herbarvm cognitione Appendix , per Oth [onem] Brvnf [elsem] recens editus. Johannes Schott, Strasbourg 1531, pp. 116–128 ( Google Books )
• (Contributor) Psalmus CIII. Psalm CIIII. Psalm XLI. Psalm XXXVII. Psalmus 97, Psalmus 137, Psalmus 90, Psalmus 143 , Canticum Ezechiae apud Esaiam Capi. 38 , Psalmus 2. and Passio Christi … in Septem horas digesta , ed. and with an introductory letter to the Bishop of Munster Friedrich III. von Wied provided by Hermann von Neuenahr the Younger. In: Psalmi Omnivm Selectissimi, adflictis conscientijs, ac Deum inuocantibus, non uulgariter utiteles , Latino carmine redditi per Doctiss. uiros, ac Dominos D. Hermannum Nouae Aquilae Comitem, Philippum Melanchthonem , Helium Eobanum Hessum , Iacobum Micyllum , Vincentium Obsopoeum , Petrum Pherntorphium . Johann Setzer, Hagenau 1532 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich), ( Google Books )
  • (partial reprint) Hermann von Neuenahr, Nicolas Bourbon : Historia mortis Jesu Christi . In: Georg Fabricius : De historia & meditatione mortis Christi, quae in noctis dieiq [ue] tempus distributa est, Hymni XXIIII , Piorvm virorvm additis precationibvs. Valtentin Papa, Leipzig 1552, pp. 28–33 ( digitized version of the Leipzig University Library)
• (Ed. By Hermann von Neuenahr the Younger ): Octavii Horatiani Rerum medicarum lib [ri] quatuor ,… per Herema [n] num Comitem a Neüenar, integro candori nuper restitutus autor, Albucasis chirurgicorum omnium Primarii libri tres. Johannes Schott, Strasbourg 1532 ( digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
• (Contributor)   Epigramma in defectionem solis & Electionem Caroli Regis Ro [manorum] , Epigramma in Caesarem & Atlantem and Ad Carolum Regem Romanorum distichon (1520). In: Philipp Melanchthon, Georg Sabinus : Electio et coronatio Caroli V. Imp.Aug. Nikolaus Mameranus / Heinrich Mameranus, Cologne 1550 ( Google Books )
  • (Reprint) Onofrio Panvinio , Michael Beuther (Eds.): Inavgvratio, coronatio, electioqve aliqvot Imperatorum . Johannes Aubrius, Hannover 1613, pp. 65–102, especially p. 27 ( Google Books )
  • (Reprint) Melchior Goldast: Politica imperialia, sive discvrsvs politici, acta pvblica, et tractatvs generales de… Jmperatoris et regis Romanorvm, pontificis Romani, electorvm, principvm et communium Sacri Romano-Germani Jmperij ordinum . Bringer, Frankfurt am Main 1616, p. 120 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
• De Galliae Belgicae Commentariolvs , nunc primum in lucem editvs. Associated with: Peter van Dieven: Petri Divaei Louanensis De Galliae Belgicae Antiqvitatibvs Liber I. Statum eius quem sub Romanorum imperio habunt, complectens. Accessit huic editioni, H. Nvenari de eadem Galliae Belgicae Commentariolvs . 2nd edition Christoffel Plantijn, Antwerp 1584 ( Google Books )
  • (Reprint) De Galliae Belgicae Commentariolus . In: Pieter van Dieven: Opera Varia . Henrich vander Haert, Löwen 1757 [Appendix pp. 1–8] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)

literature

• Jacob Burckhard : De Linguae Latinae In Germania Per XVII Saecula Amplius Fatis… Commentarii . Nikolaus Förster, Hanover 1713, esp. Pp. 322–342 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
• Johann Friedrich Christ : Obs. XVIIII. De vita et scriptis Hermanni Comitis a Nvenar Praepositi Coloniensis . In: Noctium academicarum libri sive specimina qvatvor . Johann Christian Hilliger, Halle 1729, pp. 248–258 ( Google Books )
• Jean-Noël Paquot: Memoires pour servir a l'histoire litteraire des Dix-Sept Provinces des Pays-Bas, de la Principauté de Liege, et de quelques contrées voisines , Vol. III. Imprimerie Academique, Löwen 1770, pp. 412–414 (with a detailed catalog of works; Google Books )
• Johann Albert Fabricius : Bibliotheca latina mediae et infimae aetatis , Vol. V, ed. by Johannes Dominicus Mansi. J. Molini, Florenz 1858, p. 140f ( digitized from Monumenta Germaniae Historica)
• Leonard Ennen : History of the city of Cologne. Mostly from the sources of the Kölner Stadt-Archiv , Vol. IV. L. Schwann, Cologne / Neuss 1875, esp. Pp. 103-107 a. ö. ( Google Books )
• Ludwig Geiger :  Neuenar, Hermann . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 23, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1886, p. 485 f.
• Walther Brecht: The authors of the Epistulae obscurorum virorum . Trübner, Strasbourg 1904. ( Digitized in the Internet Archive)
• Hugo Altmann:  Neuenahr, Hermann the Elder Count of. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 19, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-428-00200-8 , p. 108 f. ( Digitized version ).
• Peter G. Bietenholz, Thomas Brian Deutscher (Eds.): Contemporaries of Erasmus . A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation. Volume III: NZ. University of Toronto Press, Toronto / Buffalo / London 1987, ISBN 0-8020-2571-4 , pp. 14th f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
• James V. Mehl (ed.): Humanism in Cologne. Humanism in Cologne (studies on the history of the University of Cologne 10). Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 1991 ISBN 3-412-06490-4 .
• Charles G. Nauert jr .: Count Hermann von Neuenahr and the limits of humanism in Cologne . In: Historical Reflections 15 (1988), pp. 65-79.
• Angela Kulenkampff: On the furnishing of the burial place of the Counts von Neuenahr in the former Cistercian convent Mariengarten in Cologne between 1459 and 1530 - at the same time a contribution to the work of the master of the holy clan . In: Ulrich Schneider (Hrsg.): Festschrift for Gerhard Bott . Anthes, Darmstadt 1987, pp. 29-52.
• Elisabeth M. Kloosterhuis: Erasmus disciples as political reformer. The ideal of humanism and rulership practice on the Lower Rhine in the 16th century . (Rheinisches Archiv 148). Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2006.
• Götz-Rüdiger Tewes: Neuenahr (Nuenarius, de Nova Aquila), Hermann Graf von, d. Ä. In: Franz Josef Worstbrock (Ed.): German Humanism 1480–1520. Author's Lexicon , Vol. II / 2 (Mu – Rh) . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2011, Sp. 408-418 ISBN 978-3-11-026598-9 ( Google Books , restricted view)

Remarks

1. ↑ Latin aquila is the "Aar" (eagle).
2. ^ Philippa von Heinsberg married I. Gerhard von Tomberg-Landskron.
3. ^ Elisabeth married I. 1415 (betrothed 1399 and 1411) Wilhelm von Loen.
4. ↑ Kuno I. von Manderscheid married II. 1476 Mechthild von Virneburg († after 1506), mistress of Kronenburg and Neuerburg, daughter of Count Wilhelm von Virneburg († before 1469), Herr zu Falkenstein, and (⚭ 1446) Françoise (Franziska) von Rodemachern († 1483).
5. ↑ Walburga von Manderscheid married II. 1502 Friedrich von Egmond, Count zu Büren and Leerdam (1440−1521), who had previously (⚭ I. 1464) been married to Aleida von Culemburg († 1471).
6. ↑ From Trier, registry office Cologne October 3, 1506, 1507 Baccalauréat in Trier, 1508 Magister in Cologne, from 1532 attested as an electoral tax and university chancellor, married to Irmgard von Rolingen, brother of the electoral chancellor Johann von Enschringen (around 1480–1543) and of the Dean Lic. Nikolaus von Enschringen (* around 1485; † 1562).
7. ↑ Also "Hololycus de Lapide", humanist, electoral councilor in the service of Johann Cicero (1455–1499) and Joachim I (1484–1535) as well as the preceptor of the later Archbishop of Mainz Albrecht von Brandenburg (1490–1545), 1506 co-founder of the Brandenburgische University of Frankfurt , since 1513 Chancellor Albrechts in Mainz, there sponsor Ulrich von Hutten.
8. ↑ From 's-Hertogenbosch , also Boschendorf (Buschendorp), van den Bosch, Bois-le-Duc or Sylvaducensis, studied in Löwen, rector and pastor in Middelburg, Antwerp, Wesel, Bremen, Denmark and Blankenburg (Harz), 1522 in Antwerp arrested by the Inquisition.
9. ↑ Also "Theoderich Sobel" u. Ä., from the noble family of the Zobel von Giebelstadt , 1500 Dr. jur. utr. in Heidelberg , since 1506 vicar general of the Archbishop of Mainz Albrecht von Brandenburg, scholaster of the cathedral monastery of St. Martin and canon at St. Thomas monastery in Strasbourg, follower of Reuchlin.
10. ↑ = Rather, I stuck to the theologians / & lived in a high arc (rhyme resonance; literally: in joy).
11. ↑ Separate first print not received.
12. ^ "Magister noster" (M. N.) was an academic name for a "doctor of theology".
13. ^ From Egmont, prior of the Carmelites, scholastic professor and inquisitor in Leuven, wrote against the publication of the Greek New Testament by Erasmus in 1516.
14. ^ From Buchholz bei Annaberg, humanist and patron, 1523 professor of medicine and rector of the University of Erfurt, later city doctor in St. Joachimsthal.
15. ↑ 1058 by Pope Stephen IX. appointed cardinal, opponent of Pope Gregory VII.
16. ↑ Czech Marta z Boskovic, referred to by their opponents as a member of the picards , daughter of Wenzel (Václav; also: Vaněk) von Bozkowic († 1482) and Kunigunde (Kunka) from Krawář († 1510; ∞ II. Václav Popel zu Lobkowicz ( † 1532)).
17. ↑ Augustin Käsebrod (1467–1513), provost of Olomouc, secretary to King Vladislav II, friends with Conrad Celtis and Johannes Cuspinian .
18. ↑ It was disputed whether the "call" issued in October 1431 should be a "summons" or an "invitation". The delegation from Bohemia came to Basel in January 1433 for peace negotiations.
19. ^ Professor of the University of Cologne, Canon to St. Andreas and St. Maria ad Gradus, Inquisitor.
20. ↑ D (is) M (anibus) s (acrum) / M (arco) Caesio L (uci) f (ilio) / Mvtilo / veter (ano) leg (ionis) XXX / V (lpiae) V (ictricis) / M (arcus) T (itus) Caesii M (arci) f (ilii) / Kaesones haered (es) / ex testamento fec (erunt) / adiect (is) HS (estertiis) IX∞ (milibus) (= consecrated to the divine souls. For Marcus Caesius Mutilus, son of Lucius, veteran of the XXX.Legion, nicknamed 'the Ulpische, the victorious', Marcus and Titus Caesius Kaeso, the sons of Marcus, built this tomb as heirs according to the will according to the will, using 9000  sesterces ) .
21. ↑ house Boirl , op Boerl , op Boerll , Opborl or Bourlo at Empe ( hum ) at the edge of the Veluwe .
22. ↑ Hermann von Neuenahr's grandmother was Countess Margareta von Limburg (1406; † around 1459), Georg's great-grandmother was Countess Ponzetta von Neuenahr ‑ Dyck (* 1406; † around 1450).
23. ↑ " Ioannes Faber Emmeus Iuliacensis Typographus "; Printer from Emmerich in the Duchy of Jülich , 1526 Basel citizenship, 1529 expelled as a Catholic to Freiburg im Breisgau .
24. ↑ " Utinam misisset antequam De libero arbitrio scriberemus adversus Lutherum ".
25. ↑ Also Direks zoon van Lipsen, from Haarlem , lawyer, humanist, mayor of Haarlem, executed during the siege of the city as a sympathizer of the Spaniards.
26. ↑ Dietrich Wichwael († 1519) von Kaster , auxiliary bishop of Cyrene .
27. ↑ From Bergamo (1516–1568), doctor and alchemist, † in Basel.
28. ^ Librarian of the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbüttel .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Sometimes, probably incorrectly, 1482 is given as the year of birth. According to his epitaph (set around 1562; see below), he died standing at the age of 39 (" ... qui annum agens nonum & trigesimum ").
2. ↑ Hermann von dem Busche : De illustris et Generosi nouaquilae Comitis Guilhelmi obitu , ad Hermannum et Guilhelmum filios… hendecasyllabi, Cologne: Nikolaus Caesar o. J. [1518].
3. ↑ Ancestral samples from April 18, 1505; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (Best. 210 (Domstift), U 1/1933 and 1934).
4. ↑ On him cf. Nicole Kuropka: Wilhelm von Neuenahr († 1553). A forgotten ambassador of the Reformation . In: Monthly Issues for Evangelical Church History of the Rhineland 52 (2003), pp. 49–65.
5. ↑ See the Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (Best. 250 Mariengarten, U 1/76).
6. ^ Wilhelm Kisky : The cathedral chapters of the ecclesiastical electors in their personal composition in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries (sources and studies on the constitutional history of the German Empire in the Middle Ages and Modern Times 1/3), Weimar: H. Böhlaus Successor 1906, pp. 36 and 67f.
7. ↑ According to older literature ( Hermann Hamelmann : Oratio de Rodolpho Langio (1580). In: Opera genealogico-historica de Westphalia & Saxonia inferiori . Heinrich Wilhelm Meyer, Lemgo 1711, p. 262f ( Google Books ) and others) was Hermanns der Kölner's educator Canon and provost of Emmerich Moritz Graf von Spiegelberg (1406 / 07-1483), friend and travel companion of the humanist Rudolf von Langen (around 1438–1519), who died on June 3, 1483; see. Wilhelm Kisky: The cathedral chapters of the ecclesiastical electors in their personal composition in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries (sources and studies on the constitutional history of the German Empire in the Middle Ages and Modern Times 1/3), Weimar: H. Böhlaus successor 1906, p. 82. A brother Mauricius († after 1508) of Simon von Spiegelberg is mentioned in 1508 as a canon, but apparently he did not exercise his duty to be present in Cologne; see. Historical archive of the city of Cologne (Best. 210 (Domstift), U 1/1953).
8. ↑ See Konrad Heresbach : De Educandis Erudiendisque Principum Liberis , Frankfurt am Main 1592, p. 36; Carl Krafft (edit.): Messages from the history of the Lower Rhine Reformation . In: Zeitschrift des Bergisches Geschichtsverein 6 (1869), pp. 193-340, esp. Pp. 216f ( Google Books ).
9. ↑ Matriculation Cologne , November 14, 1504: “ … pro univ [ersitate] et rectore n [il], ​​quia nob [ilis], dedit bed [ellis] Hornensem (= Canon Hermann von Neuenahr, canon of the cathedral, [has] for the university and the rector nothing [given], because he is a gentleman, he has the Pedellen a Hoorn Gulden given ). "; Addition from the 16th century: postea prep [ositus] eccl [esiae] Col [oniensis] (= later provost of the Cologne church ). The Hoornsgulden was named after his uncle, Bishop Johann IX. named by Hoorn.
10. ↑ See Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie , Vol. III. 2nd edition Saur, Munich 2006, p. 303.
11. ^ ^{A b} cf. Theodor Joseph Lacomblet: Journey of the archbishop's orator to Rome in 1508 to obtain the confirmation of the election and the pallium . In: Archive for the history of the Lower Rhine 2 (1857), pp. 191–202 ( Google Books ).
12. ↑ Cf. Gustav C. Knod: German Students in Bologna (1289-1562) . R. von Decker / G. Schenk, Berlin 1899, No. 2535, p. 371 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
13. ↑ ^{a b c d} See letter to Johannes Schott dated December 16, 1529.
14. ↑ Gustav C. Knod: German students in Bologna (1289-1562) . R. von Decker / G. Schenk, Berlin 1899, No. 794, p. 115: “ 1509. Gerhardus Enschrynghen, famulus d. Hermanni de Newenare ”.
15. ↑ See Peter G. Bietenholz, Thomas Brian Deutscher (ed.): Gerhard von Enschringen . In: Contemporaries of Erasmus. A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation . Volume I, AE. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo, London 1985, p. 433 ( Google Books ; limited preview); Letter from Johannes Reuchlin to Willibald Pirckheimer of April 5, 1518. In: Matthias Dall'Asta, Georg Burkard (ed.): Johannes Reuchlin. Correspondence , 1518–1522 . Holzboog, Stuttgart 2011, Vol. IV, pp. 49-51, especially pp. 50f.
16. ↑ Cf. Percy Stafford Allen (Ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. II 1514-1517 ; Vol. III 1517-1519 ; Vol. IV 1519-1521 ; Vol. VII 1527-1528 ; Vol. VIII 1529-1530 . University Press, Oxford 1910, 1913, 1922, 1928 and 1934; P. St. Allen, Ep. 442 ( digitized version ), 636 ( digitized version ), 703 ( digitized version ), 722 ( digitized version ), 878 ( digitized version ), 1078 ( digitized version ), 1082 ( digitized version ), 1926 ( digitized version ), 2038 ( Digitized ) and ep. 2137 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
17. ↑ See letter from Lambertus Hollonius to Erasmus of Rotterdam of December 5, 1518 from Liège; P. St. Allen, Vol. III, Ep. 904, line 9, p. 445f ( digitized in the Internet Archive) = Sir Roger Aubrey Baskerville Mynors / Douglas Ferguson Scott Thomson / Peter G. Bietenholz: Collected Works of Erasmus , Vol VI The Correspondence of Erasmus. Letters 842-992 (1518-1519) . Toronto Press, Toronto 1982, No. 904, pp. 190-194, especially p. 191.
18. ↑ See Karl Hartfelder:  Stein, Eitelwolf vom . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 35, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, p. 606 f.
19. ↑ Hermann von dem Busche (Buschius) also dedicated his main work Vallum Humanitatis to Hermann von Neuenahr in addition to the funeral oration for his father . Nikolaus Caesar, Cologne 1518 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich), as well as an "Ode lyrica" ​​and his "Belli μῶμος ad generosum dominum d. Hermannum Novae Aquilae Comitem “, In: Erasmus of Rotterdam: Liber bellissimus, cui titulum praetulit, Querela pacis . o. O. [Eucharius Cervicornus, Cologne] o. J. [around 1517].
20. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Peter G. Bietenholz, Thomas Brian Deutscher (ed.): Nicolaas van Broeckhoven . In: Contemporaries of Erasmus. A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation . Volume I, AE. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo, London 1985, p. 204f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
21. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Helius Eobanus Hessus: Ad generosum Hermannum comitem à Nova Aquila commendat amicum (around 1518). In: Operum farragines duae . Schwäbisch Hall, 1539, pages 254–255; see. Sheets 235–236 and sheet 237 ( digitized version from Mannheim University Library); Karl Krause : Helius Eobanus Hessus, his life and his works , vol.IF A. Perthes, Gotha 1879, p. 256 ( digitized in the Internet archive).
22. ↑ See letter from Johannes Cochlaeus to Willibald Pirckheimer from August 25, 1530 from Augsburg. In: Georg Veesenmeyer: Small contributions to the history of the Reichstag in Augsburg 1530 and the Augsburg Confession . Campe, Nürnberg 1830, p. 119 ( Google Books ).
23. ↑ Dedication letter from Juan Luis Vives to Hermann von Neuenahr from 1518 from Löwen, in: De initiis, sectis et laudibus philosophiae . (Lions 1518). In: Constantinus Matheeussen (arrangement): Selected works of Juan Luis Vives , Vol. I Early Writings . Brill, Leiden 1987, p. 7 ( Google Books ); see. Letter from Erasmus of Rotterdam to Hermann von Neuenahr from [15. March] 1520 from Antwerp; P. St. Allen, Ep. 1082.
24. ↑ See Richard Hoche :  Sobius, Jakob . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 34, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1892, p. 529 f.
25. ↑ Euricius Cordus dedicated the text Ad generosum et literis admirabilem Heroa Hermannu [m] Comitem de Nuenar Carmen , Cologne 1521 , to Hermann von Neuenahr .
26. ↑ Lvciani Piscator, sev reuiuiscentes , Bilibaldus Pirckheymero interprete, Eiusdem Epistola Apologetica . Accedit Defensio J. Reuchlini quam Georgius Benignus Nazaraenus Maximiliano Rome. imp. dicanit, undated [Matthias Schürer, Strasbourg] 1518 ( Google Books ), going to press on October 12, 1517 or January 1518; Willibald Pirckheimer's correspondence , Vol. III. CH Beck, Munich 1989, No. 464, p. 162f; see. Jan-Hendryk de Boer: Unexpected intentions - Genealogy of the Reuchlinkonflikts . (Late Middle Ages, Humanism, Reformation 94). Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2016, p. 1023.
27. ^ See letter from Erasmus von Rotterdam to Hermann von Neuenahr of November 30 [1517] from Löwen; P. St. Allen, Vol. III, Ep. 722, p. 151.
28. ^ Hermann von dem Busche: Vallum Humanitatis . Nikolaus Caesar, Cologne 1518 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
29. ↑ Epistolae obscurorum virorum, ad venerabilem virum M. Ortuinum Gratium Devantriensem . [Schmidt], Venetia = Speyer o. J. [1516].
30. ↑ Cited by Heinrich August Erhard : History of the revival of scientific education, primarily in Germany until the beginning of the Reformation . Creutz, Magdeburg 1830, p. 404 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich) and older literature.
31. ↑ Cf. Matthias Dall'Asta, Georg Burkard (Ed.): Johannes Reuchlin. Correspondence , 1518–1522 . Holzboog, Stuttgart 2011, Vol. IV, No. 329 and 330, pp. 51–67, especially p. 51, note 2, and a.
32. ↑ Epistole Obscuroru [m] Viroru [m] . Unknown [Schöffer, Mainz 1517]; Clements edition, London 1710, p. 158; see. Pp. 182 and 265 ( Google Books ); Ernst Münch (Ed.): Epistolae obscurorum virorum . (Ulrici ab Hutten… Opera quae extant omnia 6. Continens opera dubia). Hinrichs, Leipzig 1827, pp. 164-286, especially p. 185; see. Pp. 203 and 263 ( Google Books ).
33. ^ Wilhelm Binder (translator): Letters from dark men to Magister Ortvin Gratius from Deventer . Rübling, Stuttgart 1876, p. 174; see. Pp. 204 and 303 ( Google Books ).
34. ↑ Cf. Arnold Becker: Humanist Lachgemeinschaft and their limits . In: Stefan Biessenecker, Christian Kuhn (Hrsg.): Valenzen des Lachens in the pre-modern era (1250-1750) . (Bamberg Historical Studies 8). University of Bamberg Press, Bamberg 2012, pp. 165-186, especially pp. 173-180.
35. ↑ See letter from Johannes Reuchlin to Jakob Questenberg of November 9, 1518; see Matthias Dall'Asta, Georg Burkard (eds.): Johannes Reuchlin. Correspondence , 1518–1522 . Holzboog, Stuttgart 2011, Vol. IV, pp. 94-96, especially p. 95, cf. P. 61 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
36. ↑ See the dedication letters in Giorgio Benigno: Defensio praesta [n] tissimi viri Ioannis Reuchlin LL. doctoris . o. O .; Matthias Dall'Asta, Georg Burkard (arrangement): Johannes Reuchlin Briefwechsel , Vol. III 1514–1517 . Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 2007, p. 462.
37. ↑ Illvstri D [omi] n [i] Hermanno Comiti Novae Aqvilae, eccless [iae] metropolitanae Colonia [sis] & cathedralis Leodien [sis] Canonico, Archepiscopi Coloniensis Legato, Philippus Melanchthon se commendat . In: Mariangelus Accursius: Osci et Volsci dialogus Ludis Romanis Actus , ed. by Philipp Melanchthon, Tübingen o. J. [1517] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
38. ↑ Heinz Scheible ( arrangement ): Melanchthons Briefwechsel , Volume I Regesten 1–1109 (1514–1530) . Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 1977, MBW No. 6, p. 44, dates the publication to 1515.
39. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Cf. Götz-Rüdiger Tewes: Neuenahr (Nuenarius, de Nova Aquila), Hermann Graf von, d. Ä. In: Franz Josef Worstbrock (Ed.): German Humanism 1480–1520. Author's Lexicon , Vol. II / 2 (Mu – Rh) . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2011, col. 408-418.
40. ↑ See the dedication preface by Philipp Melanchthon: Institutiones Graecae grammaticae . Anshelm, Hagenau 1518, to his pupil Bernhard Maurus († 1519) from [March] 1518 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich); Heinz Scheible ( arrangement ): Melanchthons Briefwechsel , Vol. I Regesten 1–1109 (1514–1530) . Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 1977, MBW No. 16, p. 47f.
41. ↑ Jakob van Hoogstraten: Ad sanctissimu [m] dominu [m] nostru [m] Leone [m] papam decimu [m] Ac diuu [m] Maxemilianum Imperatorem semper augustu [m] Apologia . Co [n] tra dialog [u] m Georgio Benigno Archiepiscopo Nazareno, in causa Ioannis Reuchlin ascriptu [m], Cologne: Quentell 1518 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Bonn), ( Google Books ); Apologia secunda contra defensionem quandam in favorem Joh. Reuchlini editam . Quentell, Cologne 1519.
42. ↑ See letter from Erasmus von Rotterdam to Wolfgang Capito of October 19, 1518 or to Francis Cranevelt (1485–1564) of December 18, 1520; P. St. Allen, Vol. III, Ep. 877, lines 19-21; Vol. IV, Ep. 1078, lines 141f, pp. 420-424; see. Letter to the Dominican Vincent Dirksz. van Beverwijk († 1526) from [March] 1521; Ep. 1196, lines 294-300, pp. 463-479; Paul Kalkoff: Erasmus's mediation policy and its share in the pamphlets of the first Reformation period . In: Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 1 (1903/04), pp. 1–83, esp. P. 63.
43. ↑ Letters to the brothers Amblard Alardet († around 1544) and Claude-Louis Alardet († around 1564) of October 18, 1527; P. St. Allen, Vol. VII, Ep. 1892, lines 52-62, pp. 212-214 ( digitized version ), to Martin Lipsius on September 5, 1528; Vol. VII, Ep. 2045, lines 200-206, pp. 475-483 ( digitized version ), and to Alfonso de Valdés on March 21, 1529; Vol. VIII, Ep. 2126, lines 116-128, pp. 89-96 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
44. ^ Letters from Erasmus of Rotterdam to Johannes Caesarius of April 5, 1518 and to Hermann von dem Busche of April 23, 1518; P. St. Allen, Vol. III, Ep. 808, pp. 262f, and Ep. 830, pp. 296f.
45. ↑ See letter from Wilhelm Nesen (1492–1524) to Ulrich Zwingli from April 1518. In: G. N. (= Guilielmus Nesenus) N. (= Nastadiensis ) D .: Epistola de magistris nostris Louaniensibus, quot & quales sint, quibus debemus magistralem illam damnationem Lutherianam . o. O. 1520, unpaginated ( Google Books ).
46. ^ "Nobilissimo D. Hermanno de Nuestat ( sic! ), Canonico doctissimo, et Comiti nobilissimo Saxoni, Nicolaus Quadus SPD ... Romae Id. Septembris." ( Digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
47. ↑ Epistola Nicolai Quadi nuper ex urbe missa ad Hermannum Comitem de nova Aquila, miranda nuncians de quodam novo opere brevi illic emersuro, cui titulus, De Memorabilibus praedicatorum et carmelitarum . Lazarus Schürer, Schlettstatt 1520 ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel).
48. ↑ Nikolaus Quadus: Flores siue Elegantie ex diuersis libris Hochstrati Magistri nostri haeretici & c. per Nicolaum Quadu [m] Saxonem collectae. / Epistola elegans & docta eiusdem Quadi de Memorabilibus Predicatorum et Carmelitarum. / Carmen magistri nostri Nicolai de Edmunda Terminarii Louaniensis, quod olim adhuc iuuenis co [m] posuit. / Carmen Ricardi Sbrulii poeta Caesarii, in quosdam Theologastros Louanienses Sycophantas , extemporale . o. O. o. J. ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich), ( Google-Books ).
49. ↑ Cf. Conrad Gessner : Bibliotheca universalis . Christoph Froschauer, Zurich 1545, sheet 523 ( digitized version from the Bavarian State Library, Munich). Herwagen is documented as a printer in Strasbourg from 1521 and in Basel from 1528.
50. ↑ Cf. Franz Heinrich Reusch : The Index of Forbidden Books , Vol. I. Max Cohen, Bonn 1883 p. 271 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
51. ↑ Also contained in: Anonymus: Florilegium ex diversis opusculis atque tractatibus fratrum, patrum et magistrorum nostrorum. Horum autem catalogum in proxima reperies pagina. Lay, et ridebis. (2nd edition)… Mense Februario Anni MD XX (= 1520); after Johann Bartholomäus Riederer: News on the history of churches, books and books; Collected from printed and unprinted writings , Vol. IV. Lorenz Schüpfel, Altdorf 1768, pp. 170–180 ( Google Books ). A first edition did not yet contain the section on Hoogstraten mentioned in the register; see. Hermann von der Hardt : Autographi Lutheri et Coaetaneorum , Vol. III From A. 1517. usque ad A. 1546. Salomon Schnorrius, Helmstedt 1693, p. 51f ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
52. ^ Jakob van Hoogstratenm Destructio Cabale, seu Cabalistice perfidie from Ioanne Reuchlin Capnione iampridem in lucem edite . Quentel, Cologne 1519.
53. ↑ See Karl Krause : Helius Eobanus Hessus. His life and works , vol. I. Friedrich Andreas Perthes, Gotha 1879 (reprint: de Graaf, Nieuwkoop 1963), p. 256.
54. ↑ Eobanus Hessus: Ad Generosum Hermannum Comitem à Nova Aquila commendat amicum . In: Operum farragines duae . Schwäbisch Hall 1539, sheets 254f ( digitized from the University of Mannheim); see. Franz Wilhelm Kampschulte : The University of Erfurt in its relationship to humanism and the Reformation , vol. I. Fr. Lintz, Trier 1858 (reprint: Scientia, Aalen 1970), p. 193, note 2.
55. ^ Cf. Elisabeth M. Kloosterhuis: Erasmus disciples as political reformer . Böhlau, Cologne 2006, p. 329.
56. ↑ See Erasmus' letter to Beatus Rhenanus from 1519 (before October 19) from Leuven; Adalbert Horawitz, Karl Hartfelder (arr.): Correspondence of Beatus Rhenanus . B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1886, no. 84, pp. 126-132, esp. P. 127f ( digitized in the Internet Archive) = Sir Roger Aubrey Baskerville Mynors / Douglas Ferguson Scott Thomson / Peter G. Bietenholz: Collected Works of Erasmus , vol VI The Correspondence of Erasmus. Letters 842-992 (1518-1519) . Toronto Press, Toronto 1982, No. 867, pp. 112–126, esp. P. 117f ( Google Books ; limited preview), u. a.
57. ↑ See letter from Erasmus of Rotterdam to John Fisher of October 23 [1518] from Leuven; P. St. Allen, Vol. III, Ep. 889, pp. 427f.
58. ↑ See letter from Erasmus of Rotterdam to the Archbishop of Canterbury William Warham of October 23, 1518 from Leuven; P. St. Allen, Vol. III, Ep. 893, pp. 430-432, especially p. 431.
59. ^ Note of February 1, 1519; see. Arnold Güttsches: The Cologne Vicars General from 1390 to 1600. Biographical notes . In: Yearbook of the Cologne History Association 14 (1932), pp. 30–53, esp. P. 45.
60. ^ ^{A b} See letter from Beatus Rhenanus to Ulrich Zwingli from April 4, 1519 from Basel; Adalbert Horawitz, Karl Hartfelder (arr.): Correspondence of Beatus Rhenanus . B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1886, No. 103, p. 150 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
61. ↑ See Adalbert Horawitz: Beatus Rhenanus. A biography . Gerold, Vienna 1872, p. 59.
62. ↑ " Vnica, crede mihi, pestis est in Germania IACOBVS HOSTRATVS "; Vivat Rex Carolus. Orationes treis , o. O. [Cervicornus, Cologne] 1519, unpaginated [digitized: image 36] ( digitized from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
63. ^ Letter to Willibald Pirkheimer of December 4, 1519 from Augsburg. In: Johann Heumann von Teutschenbrunn (Hrsg.): Documenta literaria . Altdorf 1758, No. XXIV, p. 178f, especially p. 179 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich).
64. ↑ Johannes Caesarius: Epistola ... ad Generosum & Illustrem dominum, dominum Hermannum Comitem Nuenarium. Apologia eiusdem in mali consulentes. Dialectica eiusdem in decem tractatus digesta . Eucharius Cervicornus, o. O [Cologne 1520] ( digitized version of the Austrian National Library Vienna with handwritten ownership note from October 30, 1520, Cologne).
65. ↑ Cf. Carl Adolf Cornelius: The Münster Humanists and their relationship to the Reformation . Theissing, Münster 1851, pp. 71–76 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
66. ↑ See Hartmannus Maurus: Coronatio Caroli V. Caesaris Avg. apud Aquisgranum . In: Onofrio Panvinio , Michael Beuther (eds.): Inavgvratio, coronatio, electioqve aliqvot Imperatorum . Johannes Aubrius, Hannover 1613, pp. 65-102, especially pp. 89f ( Google Books ).
67. ↑ See Hartmannus Maurus, Georg Sabinus: Coronatio Caroli • V • Caesaris Avg. apvd Aqvisgranvm . Henricus Mameranus, Cologne 1550, unpaginated ( Google Books ); German translation in: Johann Christoph Erich Springer: The election capitulations of the Roman emperors and German kings , Vol. II. Hartknoch, Riga / Leipzig 1776, p. 44 ( Google Books ).
68. ↑ Cf. Rainer Sommer: Hermann von Wied: Archbishop and Elector of Cologne , Part I. 1477-1539 . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 142). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 2000, p. 106f, cf. Pp. 215f, 475 and 478.
69. ↑ See also Martin Luther: WA.TR 1, p. 55 (no. 131).
70. ↑ See Ludwig Ennen: The antiquity studies in Cologne . in: Monthly journal for Rhenish-Westphalian historical research and antiquity 3 (1877), pp. 384–413, especially p. 388 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster).
71. ↑ The printing of the paper published in Leipzig undated based on a copy of Spalatin is mostly assumed to be 1521; see. also Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami Axiomata Pro Lvthero , Oecolampadii Ivdicium de doctore Martino Luthero, Qvidam Aphorismi Lutheri rem continentes, praeclaris apophtegmatis, Insertis, Item Responsvm Illvstrissimi Principis Friderici ducis Saxoniae date Legatis Romani Pontificis, apud Coloniam Agrippinam, o O. [Sélestat. Lazarus Schürer], 1521.
72. ↑ Cf. Theodor Schacht: The Reichstag in Worms . C. G. Kunze, Worms 1829, p. 41.
73. ↑ Cf. Christopher Spehr: Luther and the Council. On the development of a central theme in the Reformation period . (Contributions to historical theology 153). Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2010, especially pp. 276–281.
74. ↑ ^{a b c} cf. Gerhard Ritter: Studies on Spätscholastik , Vol. III New sources on the theology of Johann von Wesel . Winter, Heidelberg 1927, p. 54.
75. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Jan-Hendryk de Boer: Unexpected intentions - Genealogy of the Reuchlinkonflikts . (Late Middle Ages, Humanism, Reformation 94). Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2016, p. 218.
76. ^ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei Senensis, de Concilio Basileae celebrato libri duo . Cratander, Cologne undated [around 1522], pp. 1-67; first print Basel 1515.
77. ↑ Detailed description from Siegmund Jakob Baumgarten : Nachrichten von einer Halleische Bibliothek , Vol. II. Gebauer, Halle 1748, pp. 492–502 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
78. ↑ ^{a b} The template was a text related to Codex Hanoveranus No. 110, 16th century; see. Kuno Franke: Benonis aliorumque cardinalium schismaticorum contra Gregorium VII. Et Urbanum II. Scripta . In: Monumenta Germaniae historica. Libelli de lite imperatorum et pontificum saeculis XI. et XII. conscripti , Vol. II. Hahn, Hannover 1892, pp. 366-422, especially p. 367.
79. ↑ See letter from Sturciades Opercus (= Georg Sturtz) to Joachim Camerarius of April 8, 1521 from Cologne. In: Joachim Camerarius: Libellus novus, epistolas et alia quaedam monumenta doctorum superioris et huius aetatis complectens . Rhamba, Leipzig 1568 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich), ( Google Books ).
80. ↑ See David Clément : Bibliothèque curieuse historique et critique , Vol. VIII. Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, Leipzig 1759, p. 241 ( digitized in the Internet Archive) after a marginal note by the Hanoverian rector Johann Ludolph Bünemann (1687–1759).
81. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 71-88.
82. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 89-100; it is the editio princeps ; see. Joseph Schnitzer: The gesta Romanae ecclesiae of Cardinal Beno . (Historical treatises from the Munich seminar 2). C. C. Buchner, Bamberg 1892, p. 74.
83. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 101–116; first printing Augsburg 1518; see. Heinrich Vildhaut: Handbook of source studies for German history . 2nd edition A. Stein, Werl 1906, p. 292f.
84. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 116–125.
85. ↑ Cf. Joseph Theodor Müller : History of the Bohemian Brothers , Vol. I. Missionsbuchhandlung, Herrnhut 1922, pp. 323f and 524-526.
86. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 125-133; first Czech printing 1503, Latin Leipzig 1512.
87. ↑ ^{a b} Cf. Josef Edmund Horký: Prothasius , Bishop of Olmütz and his nephews (cont.). In: Archive for Geography, History, State and War Art 10, No. 125 (1819), pp. 497–500, especially p. 499 ( Google Books ).
88. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 133-160; see. Joseph Theodor Müller: History of the Bohemian Brothers , Vol. I. Missionsbuchhandlung, Herrnhut 1922, p. 530.
89. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 138–160; first Czech printing Litomyšl (Leitomischl) 1508.
90. ^ Letter to John of Bibra (Pibra) of April 8 [1508]. In: Thomas Mitis (Ed.): Viri Incomparabilis, ac D. D. Bohvslai Hassensteynii Lvcvbrationes Oratoriae . Johann Caper, Prague 1563, p. 135f ( Google Books ); see. Joseph Theodor Müller: History of the Bohemian Brothers , Vol. I. Missionsbuchhandlung, Herrnhut 1922, pp. 342–344 and 530 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
91. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 161–260.
92. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 261–278.
93. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 279-297; the 45 condemned articles by John Wyclif are here slightly rearranged, one omitted. Hus's 30 sentences convicted in Constance are not listed.
94. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 298-302; first print of the Historia Bohemica : Rome 1475.
95. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 302–305. German translation in: Helvetischer Revolutionsalmanach (1800), pp. 21–33 ( Google Books ).
96. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 306-312.
97. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , p. 313f; on the Synod of Seligenstadt cf. the article → Hammerstein marriage .
98. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 315–329.
99. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 329–334 (here “M. CCCC. XXXVIII.” Instead of “1437”).
100. ↑ See František Palacký : History of Böhmen , Vol. III / 3 Böhmen and the Basel Council . Kronberger, Prague 1854, pp. 273f ( Google Books ).
101. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , p. 335f.
102. ↑ Commentariorum Aeneae Sylvii Piccolominei… libri duo , pp. 337-344.
103. ↑ ^{a b} Index avctorvm, et libroru [m] . Antonius Bladus, Rome 1558, sections “A” and “F” ( Google Books ).
104. ↑ Cf. Franz Heinrich Reusch: The Index of Forbidden Books , Vol. I. Max Cohen, Bonn 1883, p. 40f, note 4 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
105. ↑ Fasciculus rerum expetendarum ac fugiendarum. In quo primu [m] continetur Concilium Basiliense . Quentel, Cologne 1535 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich); Reprint ed. by Edward Brown. Richard Chriswell, London 1690.
106. ↑ Cf. Leonard Ennen: History of the City of Cologne. Mostly from the sources of the Cologne City Archive , Vol. IV. L. Schwann, Cologne / Neuss 1875, pp. 90f; Dietrich Reichlin: Ortwin Gratius. His life and work . Delion, Heiligenstadt 1884, esp. Pp. 76–82 ( Google Books ; limited preview), u. a .; see. also Gratius' self-introduction in the afterword, from fol. ccxxxix.
107. ↑ ^{a b} Hermann Nvenarus: De Galliae Belgicae Commentariolvs, nunc primum in lucem editvs . In: Peter van Dieven: Petri Divaei Louanensis De Galliae Belgicae Antiqvitatibvs . 2nd ed. Christoffel Plantijn, Antwerp 1584, p. 15f ( Google Books ).
108. ^ For the translation, see Tilmann Bechert : The Romans in Asciburgium. (Duisburg research 36). Braun, Duisburg 1989, p. 20.
109. ↑ Cf. Patrick Gautier-Dalché: La trasmissione medievale e rinascimentale della 'Tabula Peutingeriana' . In: Francesco Prontera (ed.): Tabula Peutingeriana. Le Antiche Vie Del Mondo . Leo S. Olschki, Florenz 2003, pp. 43-52, u. a.
110. ↑ Cf. Alfred von Domaszewski ( arrangement ): Inscriptiones trium Galliarum et Germaniarum Latinae , Vol. 2 Miliarum Galliarum et Germaniarum , Part 2 Inscriptiones Germaniae Inferioris . ( Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum XIII / 2/2). Berlin 1907, No. 8591, p. 600 ( digitized version from the University of Cologne); ( Digitized version of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences); Trismegistos No. 415604.
111. ↑ ^{a b} cf. illustrations from a communication by Stephanus Winandus Pighius (1520–1604) in Johannes Baptista Fonteius: De prisca Caesiorum gente commentariorum , vol. I. Johannes Rossius, Bologna 1582, p. 136f: apud Arciburgium in Belgio inuenta (= at Arxburg found in Belgium) à Comite Nuuenario ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich) and by Jan Gruter : Inscriptiones antiquae totius orbis Romani , vol. II. Francois Halma, Amsterdam 1707, pl. DXXXV, fig. 1: Asciburgum inventum (= in Asberg found) a Comite Nuenario ( Google Books ).
112. ↑ ^{a b} Cf. Franz Fiedler : Antiquarian Mittheilungen vom Niederrhein . In: New communications from the field of historical-antiquarian research 1 (1834), issue 3, pp. 83-101, especially p. 89 ( digitized version of the Jena University and State Library); Franz Stollwerck: The old Germanic branch and Roman station Asciburgium, Burgfeld-Asberg near Mörs . Self-published, Uerdingen 1879, pp. Xi – xiii.
113. ↑ Cf. Matthias Martin Tischler: Einhart's 'Vita Karoli'. Studies on the origin, tradition and reception , Vol. II, Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung 2001, p. 1670.
114. ^ Translation of the relevant text passage in Joseph Görres : Hunibalds Chronik . In: Deutsches Museum 3 (1813), pp. 319–349, 503–516; 4 (1813), pp. 321-349 and 357-375, especially pp. 361f ( Google Books ); Görres thought the chronicle was real.
115. ↑ ^{a b} Petrus Alphonsus: Dialogi lectu dignissimi . Johann Gymnicus, Cologne 1536 ( digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich); see especially the dedication letter (unpaginated).
116. ↑ Cf. Karl Schottenloher: Dedication preface by German printers and publishers of the 16th century . In: Gutenberg Jahrbuch (1942/43), pp. 141–176, especially p. 162.
117. ↑ On the neo-Latin terminology, see the Wikipedia article Vandalen # equating the terms vandals and turning .
118. ↑ Arachne-Browser, No. 3305743 ( digitized version of the Archaeological Institute of the University of Cologne).
119. ↑ See Stephan Broelmann: Epideigma, Sive Specimen Historiae Vet. Omnis Et Purae, Florentis Atq [ue] Amplae Civitatis Ubiorum, Et Eorum ad Rhenum Aggripensis Oppidi, quod post Colonia. Claudia. Aug. Agrippinensis . Gerhard Grevenbroich, Cologne 1608, Tabella III, No. 15 ( digitized (Scan 49) from the Lower Saxony State and University Library Göttingen).
120. ↑ In the Vulgate Ecclesiasticus 51,36 with a different narrative : Assumite disciplinam in multo numero argenti, et copiosum aurum possidete in ea = “Get your education through a large sum of silver (money), and take possession of a rich supply of gold through it "; see. Norbert Kruse : The Cologne vernacular tradition of the 9th century . (Rheinisches Archiv 95). Röhrscheid, Bonn 1976, pp. 133-170.
121. ↑ Arachne-Browser, No. 94084 ( digitized version of the Archaeological Institute of the University of Cologne).
122. ↑ See Stephan Broelmann: Epideigma, Sive Specimen Historiae Vet. Omnis Et Purae, Florentis Atq [ue] Amplae Civitatis Ubiorum, Et Eorum ad Rhenum Aggripensis Oppidi, quod post Colonia. Claudia. Aug. Agrippinensis . Gerhard Grevenbroich, Cologne 1608, Tabella I, No. 40 ( digitized (Scan 39) from the Lower Saxony State and University Library in Göttingen).
123. ↑ See Johannes Krudewig, Joseph Klinkenberg: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln , Vol. I / 1–2. L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1906, p. 278.
124. ↑ See renewal of evidence of nobility in 1524: Dutch National Archives The Hague (Collectie 2.21.106 Van Limburg Stirum, LK38).
125. ↑ From Nördlingen, Mr. zu Barr and governor in Swabia, married to Beelchin (Sibylla) Vossjäger, adopted Greverode (Grefrath) from Cologne.
126. ↑ See Paul Kalkoff: Aleander against Luther . Rudolf Haupt, Leipzig / New York 1908, p. 32f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
127. ↑ ^{a b} Willibald Pirckheimer: Beati Gregorii Nazanzeni theologi oratio [n] es duae, Iulianum Caesarem infamia notantes . Nuremberg 1528 ( digitized version from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
128. ↑ Willibald Pirckheimer: Luciani fugitivi . Anshelm, Hagenau 1520 ( digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
129. ↑ Moncordius' works were published by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim at the Nuremberg printer Johannes N., cf. Cornelius Agrippa: Epistolarum libri 7 . o. O. o. J. Ep. XXXVII (1533), p. 381f ( digitized version of the Austrian National Library); Dialogvs De Vanitate Scientiarvm, Et Rvina Christian [a] e relligionis per quendam relligiosum Patre [m] Ordinis Cisterciensis Monachum recenter editus . o. O. [Johannes Soter, Cologne] 1534: ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich).
130. ↑ (? Autograph): Gottschalk Moncordius Commentarius in Epistolam ad Hebraeos , the first half of the 16th century; Landesarchiv NRW, Dept. Rhineland Duisburg (Hs. F XI 1).
131. ↑ Manuscript (A. 187.) Explanation of the letter to the Hebrews by the Heisterbach monk Godschalk Moncord 16th century. in the archive of Heisterbach Abbey; see. Theodor Ilgen (arrangement): Rheinisches Archiv , part I. In: West German journal for history and art. Supplementary booklet 2 (1885), p. 84.
132. ↑ Cf. Rainer Sommer: Hermann von Wied: Archbishop and Elector of Cologne , Part I. 1477-1539 . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 142). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 2000, pp. 145f.
133. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Wilhelm Oediger (edit.): The Main State Archive Düsseldorf and its holdings , Vol. V Archives of the non-state area (cities and municipalities, corporations, family and court archives, collections, bequests). Manuscripts . Respublica, Siegburg 1972, p. 268; Heinz Finger, Marianne Riethmüller (edit.): Rhineland manuscript census , vol. I. Aachen (diocesan archive) to Cologne . (Publications of the University and State Library Düsseldorf 18). Reichert, Wiesbaden 1993, No. 374, p. 253 ( digitized version of the University and State Library Düsseldorf).
134. ↑ Dietrich (= Theodericus) Burl, Canon, donated a memorial in his will to the collegiate church of St. Kunibert in 1557 ; see. Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 239 Kunibert, A 6).
135. ^ Matriculation Cologne, June 27, 1525: " Th. Buerl, past [or] in Woringen, [ad] iur [a], i [uravit] et s [olvit] n [il], ​​quia de familia ill [ustrissimi]" domini prepositi eccl [esiae] Col [onensis], cancellarii universitatis nostr [a] e ”.
136. ↑ See letter from the city of Cologne to the cathedral provost and archdeacon Count Herrmann zu Nuwenar of January 25, 1528; Hermann Keusen (arrangement): Regesta and excerpts from the history of the University of Cologne . In: Mitteilungen aus der Stadtarchiv von Köln 36/37 (1918), pp. 1–546, esp. P. 387; Leonard Ennen: History of the city of Cologne. Mostly from the sources of the Cologne City Archive , Vol. IV. L. Schwann, Cologne / Neuss 1875, pp. 264–269, especially pp. 266f ( Google Books ).
137. ↑ See Order of the Holy Roman Empire . Sebastian Wagner, Worms 1536, sheet CXXXVII ( Google Books ).
138. ↑ Document of October 18, 1531; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Neuss, Jesuits, documents no. Missing).
139. ↑ See document of May 31, 1526; Peter Wilhelm Gustav Urchs: Documents . In: Annals of the historical association for the Lower Rhine, in particular the Old Archdiocese of Cologne 28/29 (1876), pp. 217–241, esp. No. IX, pp. 223f ( Google Books ).
140. ^ Letter from Georg von Limburg-Styrum to Archbishop Hermann V of Cologne of January 11, 1527 and letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Georg von Limburg-Styrum of December 26, 1527; Wilhelm Schmitt: History of the Catholic community and church of St. Urbanus in Buer (1940). In: Verein für Orts- und Heimatkunde Gelsenkirchen-Buer (Ed.): Contributions to City History 15 (1989), pp. 68–293, especially p. 122.
141. ↑ See Wolfgang Löhr: Münstereifel Canonical Monastery from the beginnings of the collegiate church to 1550 . Association of friends of history and homeland of the Euskirchen district, Euskirchen 1969, p. 30.
142. ↑ See documents of November 24, 1527 and September 30, 1529; Landesarchiv NRW Dept. Rhineland Duisburg (Moers, Landesarchiv, documents, no. 230 and 236); Hermann Keussen (edit.): Document book of the city and glory of Krefeld and the county of Moers , Vol. III 1481–1540, documents no. 3869-5298 . A. Fürst, Krefeld 1940, No. 5121, p. 320.
143. ↑ Between 1513 and 1550, pastor ( pleban ) Jakob Ingenhove (vom Hoff; inghen Haeff), son of Gertrud van dem Haeve, appears as vicar ( pastor residences ) of the beneficiary in Hochemmerich ; Deeds of November 4, 1513 and October 5, 1519; Landesarchiv NRW, Dept. Rhineland Duisburg (RW 1081 No. 18 and No. 22).
144. ↑ ^{a b c d} Cf. letters from Johannes Dantiscus to Stanislaus Bork from May 1, 1527 and to King Sigismund I of Poland from August 17, 1527 from Valladolid. In: Stanislaus Gorski ( edit ): Acta tomiciana , Vol. IX Epistolarum… serenissimi princeps Sigismundi Primi regis Poloniae . 2nd edition. Kórnik Library, Posen 1876, No. 141, pp. 147–149, especially p. 148 ( Google Books ), and pp. 254–264, especially p. 264: “Est autem hic praepositus Coloniensis , comes quidam, qui adhuc not potest absolvi, quemadmodum multi alii (= The Cologne provost is also here, a count who has not yet managed to get away, like many others) "( Google Books ) .
145. ^ ^{A b} See letter from Erasmus von Rotterdam to Hermann von Neuenahr of January 3, 1528; P. St. Allen, Ep. 1926.
146. ↑ See Kurt Dülfer: Die Packschen Handel . Elwert, Marburg 1958, p. 48.
147. ↑ Cf. Rainer Sommer: Hermann von Wied: Archbishop and Elector of Cologne , Part I. 1477-1539 . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 142). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 2000, pp. 162-169.
148. ↑ The imperial right of restitution was confirmed in § 6 of the Reichstag resolution of 1526; see. Jakob Carl Spener : Teutsches Ivs Pvblicvm or, des Heil. Roman-Teutschen Reichs full constitutional law doctrine , vol. V. George Marcus Knoche, Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1723, pp. 177-179 ( Google Books ).
149. ↑ See entry from August 1, 1527, Valladolid; Lothar Gross (edit.): The Imperial Register Books of Emperor Charles V , Vol. II. Gerlach & Wiedling, Vienna / Leipzig 1930, p. 65.
150. ↑ See the counter- writing Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus: Apologia aduersus articulos aliquot per monachos quosdam in Hispanijs, exhibitos . Froben, Basel 1528 and the letters P. St. Allen, Ep. 1864, 1872–1877, 1879 and Ep. 1907, especially p. 182.
151. ↑ See Helmut Feld : Ignatius von Loyola . Böhlau Cologne, 2006, p. 367. Ignatius von Loyola had met Alonso de Fonseca in June 1527 in Valladolid; see. ibid , p. 95.
152. ↑ Cf. Götz von Pölnitz: Anton Fugger , Vol. I. (Studies on the Fugger History 13). Mohr, Tübingen 1958, p. 442.
153. ↑ The imperial lease indult for two years from August 16, 1527; see. Letter from Philipp Melanchthon to Justus Jonas of October 28, 1527. In: Otto Clemen (arr.): Supplementa Melanchthoniana , Vol. VI / 1 1510–1528 . R. Haupt, Leipzig 1926 (= reprint Minerva, Frankfurt am Main 1968), No. 596, p. 395 ( Google Books ).
154. ↑ Cf. u. a. Letters from Don Martín de Salinas to Infante Ferdinand , King of Bohemia and Hungary, from August 19 and 22, 1527 from Valladolid; Register with Calendar of State Papers. Spain , Vol. III / 3 1527-1529 (1877), pp. 323-338 and 338-344 ( digitized from British History online).
155. ↑ See Manuel de Foronda y Aguilera: Estancias y viajes del Emperador Carlos . Madrid 1914, p. 295.
156. ↑ See letter from Wilhelm von Nassau to Heinrich III. of Nassau on January 23, 1528; Otto Meinardus (arr.): Der katzenelnbogische inheritance dispute , vol. I / 2 letters and documents 1518–1538 . (Nassau-Orange Correspondences 1). J. F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden 1899, pp. 203-205.
157. ↑ ^{a b c d} Cf. the dedication letter from Erasmus of Rotterdam to Ferry de Carondolet from June 25, 1528 from Basel = P. St. Allen, Vol. VII, Ep. 2002 ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
158. ↑ Bibliothèque nationale de France Paris (Codex Parisinus lat. 2166), 9th century, perhaps copied in the Abbey of Corbie ; see. Eduard Schwartz: New pieces of files for the Ephesian Council of 431 . (Treatises of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. Philosophical-Historical Class 30/8). Beck, Munich 1920, p. 64f.
159. ↑ Cf. on the following Manfred Edwin Welti: Der Basler Buchdruck und Britannien . (diss. phil. Basel 1963). Helbing & Lichtenhahn, Basel 1964, p. 39.
160. ^ Faustus von Riez: De gratia Dei, et humanae mentis libero arbitrio ... cum Erasmi Roterodami praefatione. Item. Faustini episcopi Ad Flaccillam imperatricem, de fide adversus Arianos, et de propositis quaestionibus Arianorum . Johannes Faber, Basel 1528.
161. ↑ From Mechelen, also abbot of the Montbenoît monastery ; see. P. G. Bietenholz, Th. B. Deutscher (Ed.): Ferry de Carondolet . In: Contemporaries of Erasmus. A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation . Volume I, AE. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo, London 1985, pp. 271f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
162. ↑ Today: Archbishop's Diocesan and Cathedral Library Cologne (Cathedral Hs. 33); see. Joachim M. Plotzek: On the history of the Cologne cathedral library . In: Belief and Knowledge in the Middle Ages. Catalog book for the exhibition . Hirmer, Munich 1998, pp. 15-64, especially p. 49.
163. ↑ See Bernardo de Sandoval y Rojas (ed.): Index librorum prohibitorum et expurgatorum . Jakob Crispin, Geneva 1619, pp. 255 and 259 ( Google Books ). What are meant are the letters of January 3rd and early September 1528; P. St. Allen, Ep. 1926 and 2038.
164. ^ See letter from Balthasar Merklin von Waldkirch to Wilhelm von Nassau from May 2, 1528 from Antwerp; Otto Meinardus (arr.): Der katzenelnbogische inheritance dispute , vol. I / 2 letters and documents 1518–1538 . (Nassau-Orange Correspondences 1). J. F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden 1899, pp. 223f.
165. ↑ Cf. Georg von Below: The state constitution in Jülich and Berg up to the year 1511 , Vol. III / 2. L. Voss, Düsseldorf 1891, Appendix No. 32, pp. 161–165, 245 and 247.
166. ↑ See Ernst Lommatzsch (Ed.): P. Vegeti Renati Digestorum artis mulomedicinae libri . Teubner, Leipzig 1903, p. Iii ( Google Books ; limited preview). A manuscript from the Leiden University Library (Codex Leidensis Vossianus lat. Folio 71) was copied from a Codex Corbeiensis in St. Pantaleon in 1537 ; see. ibid , p. i note 2, p. v and p. x – xiv.
167. ↑ Flavii Vegetii Renati Ain booklet, from the right and warhaffter art of Artzney, Allerlay kranckheyten necessary and external of all Thyer . Heinrich Steiner, Augsburg 1532 ( digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
168. ↑ Generosi Comitis Heremannia Neuenar censurae aliae Herbarum super eadem re . In: Otto Brunfels. Novi Herbarii Tomus II. Schott, Strasbourg 1531, pp. 116–128 (digitized version )
169. ↑ The editio princeps was only made by Marcello Adriani (ed.): Pedacii Dioscoridae Anazarbei de Medica materia Libri sex. Interprete Marcello Uirgilio Secretario Flore [n] tino: Cu [m] eiusde [m] annotationibus . Giunta, Florence 1518.
170. ^ ^{A b c d} See letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Willibald Pirckheimer from May 19, 1530 from Augsburg. In: Theodor Friedrich Freytag ( arrangement ): Virorum doctorum epistolae selectae, ad Bilib. Pircheymerum, Joach. Camerarium, Car. Clusium et Julium episc. Herbip. datae . B. G. Teubner / F. Claudius, Leipzig 1831, pp. 42-44 ( Google Books ); Helga Scheible (arrangement): Willibald Pirckheimers Briefwechsel, Vol. VII. CH Beck, Munich 2009, No. 1290, pp. 342–344.
171. ↑ Presumably: Janus Cornarius (Ed.): ΔΙΟΣΚΟΡΙΔΗΣ / DIOSKORIDES . Johann Bebel, Basel 1529 ( digitized version from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
172. ↑ Annotationes aliqot Herbarum (1529) and Formvla quaedam excudendi Herbarij . In: Otto Brunfels: Novi herbarii , Vol. II De vera herbarvm cognitione Appendix , per Oth [onem] Brvnf [elsem] recens editus. Johannes Schott, Strasbourg 1531, pp. 77, 78, 120 and 125 u. a. " In meo libello (= in my book of ...) " u. Ä .; see. Karen Meier Reeds: Botany in Medieval and Renaissance Universities . (Diss. phil. Harvard 1975. Harvard Dissertations in the History of Science Series). Garland, New York 1991, p. 188.
173. ↑ Marcellus Vergilius: ΠΕΔΑΚΙΟΥ ΔΙΟΣΚΟΡΙΔΟΥ ΑΝΑΖΑΡΒΕΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς. περὶ δηλητηρίων φαρμάκων / Pedacii Dioscoridae Anazarbei, De medica materia . De letalibus venenis . Johannes Soter, Cologne 1529 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich; copy of the State and City Library of Augsburg from the property of Lukas Schröck ), ( Google Books ).
174. ^ Royal Library of Belgium in Brussels (Codex Bruxellensis No. 1342-1350); 12th century, from St. Pantaleon in Cologne, later in the Bibliotheque des Ducs de Bourgogne , was at the time of Count Hermann in Brussels (inventoried there in 1485/87).
175. ↑ p. 106f ( Tempore… bis … ad lucem exit ) according to the Brussels manuscript; see. Max Neuburger : History of Medicine , Vol. II / 1. Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1911, p. 57.
176. ^ Philipp Melanchthon: Dispositio orationis, in Epistola Pauli ad Romanos . Setzer, Hagenau 1529 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Saxony-Anhalt Halle).
177. ↑ Philipp Melanchthon: Adversus anabaptistas… iudicium . Johann Setzer, Hagenau 1528 (German translations Underricht Philip. Melanchth. Against the Lere der Widerteuffer . Wittenberg 1528 and others); see. Martin H. Jung: Philipp Melanchthon and his time . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2010, p. 79.
178. ^ Letter from Hermann von Neuenahr to Erasmus von Rotterdam of March 31, 1529 from Speyer; P. St. Allen, Vol. VIII, Ep. 2137, pp. 122-124.
179. ^ Philipp Melanchthon: Dispositio orationis, in Epistola Pauli ad Romanos . 2nd edition Joseph Klug, Wittenberg 1530 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
180. ^ Johanna Loehr ( arrangement ): Melanchthons Briefwechsel , Vol. IV / 1 texts 859–1003a (January – July 1530) . Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 2007, MBW No. 866, pp. 55–57 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
181. ↑ See R. Sommer: The heretic trial against Adolf Clarenbach and Peter Fliesteden (1528-1529) . In: Rainer Sommer: Hermann von Wied: Archbishop and Elector of Cologne , Part I. 1477-1539 . (Series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 142). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 2000, p. 177ff.
182. ↑ See Hermann von dem Busche: De singulari Auctoritate Veteris et Noui Instrumenti, Sacrorum Ecclesiasticorum testimoniorum, Libri , Marburg: Franz Rhode 1529.
183. ↑ ^{a b} See letter from Simon Reichwein to Erasmus von Rotterdam of January 1, 1530. In: Percy Stafford Allen (ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. VIII 1529-1530 . University Press, Oxford 1934, Ep. 2246, pp. 312-314 ( digitized in the Internet Archive): “ Praepositus hinc iam abest; alioqui avide expectarat Quirinum ", cf. Ep. 2222, pp. 285f; Alexander Dalzell, James E. Estes (arr.): The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 2204-2356 (August 1529-July 1530) . University of Toronto Press, Toronto 2015, p. 110 note 1 and p. 112 note 11 ( Google Books ).
184. ↑ See letter from Sebald Geuder to Willibald Pirckheimer from May 27, 1530 from Augsburg; Helga Scheible (arr.): Willibald Pirckheimers Briefwechsel , Vol. VII. C. H. Beck, Munich 2009, No. 1291, pp. 344–346, especially p. 344 ( Google Books ; limited preview). The Nuremberg patrician Sebald Geuder von Heroldsberg (* around 1495/1500; † 1552), temporarily court master of the Bishop of Constance and administrator of Hildesheim, the Reich Vice Chancellor Balthasar Merklin, was a nephew of Pirckheimer; see. ibid , No. 1187, p. 122f, and No. 1206, p. 153f.
185. ^ Cf. Johann Conrad Goebel: Augspurgische Confessions-Predigen , Vol. I Prolegomena Augustanae Confessionis . Johan Schultheis, Augsburg 1633, p. 598 ( Google Books ); see. Elisabeth M. Kloosterhuis: Erasmus disciples as political reformer . Böhlau, Cologne 2006, pp. 125, 178, 231, 239, 567 and 638.
186. ^ Willibald Pirckheimer: Germaniae ex variis scriptoribus perbreuis explicatio . Heinrich Stainer, Augsburg 1530 ( digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
187. ↑ Count Hermann's formulation " de tribus illis articulis abs te propositis ... (= about these three key questions raised by you ...) " refers to private mass , priestly marriage and Lord's Supper in both forms; see. Letter from Philipp Melanchthon to Martin Luther dated June 26, 1530; Opera quae supersunt omnia , Vol. II. (CR 2). CA Schwetschke, Halle / S. 1835, No. 741, Col. 140f = MBW No. 940, pp. 264-266.
188. ↑ See letter of June 28, 1530 from Augsburg; Elisabeth M. Kloosterhuis: Erasmus disciples as political reformer . Böhlau, Cologne 2006, p. 302.
189. ↑ Cf. Augustin von Roskovány ( arrangement ): Romanus pontifex tamquam primas ecclesiae et princeps civilis e monumentis omnium seculorum demonstratus , Vol. II. Michael Siegler, Nitra 1867, p. 331.
190. ↑ See letter from Johann von Vlatten to Erasmus von Rotterdam from August 9, 1530 from Augsburg. In: Johann Friedrich Burscher: Spicilegium XVII autographorum illustrantium rationem quae intercessit Erasmo cum aulis etc. , Leipzig: Klaubarth, 1792, p. Xiif ( Google Books ) = Percy Stafford Allen (ed.): Opus epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami , Vol. IX 1530-1532 . Oxford University Press, Oxford 1938, Ep. 2360, p. 6f ( digitized in the Internet Archive); Letter from Johannes Cochlaeus to Willibald Pirckheimer of September 17, 1530 from Augsburg; Helga Scheible (arrangement): Willibald Pirckheimers Briefwechsel , Vol. VII. C. H. Beck, Munich 2001, No. 1317, pp. 402–404; see. Vol. IV / 2, No. 1074a, pp. 681f.
191. ↑ See Hermann Keussen: The three journeys of Arnoldus Buchelius from Utrecht to Germany, especially his stay in Cologne I. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, especially the Old Archdiocese of Cologne 84 (1907), pp. 1–102, esp 73f.
192. ↑ See Joseph Hartzheim: Bibliotheca coloniensis . Thomas Odendall, Cologne 1747, p. 137 ( Google Books ).
193. ^ Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1001 Alfter collection).
194. ↑ See Adolf von Hüpsch: Epigrammatographie or collection of inscriptions ... of the Low German provinces , Vol. II. Hans, Cologne 1801, No. 82, p. 36f ( Google Books ).
195. ^ Hermannus von der Hardt: Chitara Arionis in mari in tergo delphinis . Hermann Daniel Hamm, Helmstedt 1719 ( digitized version of the Wolfenbüttel library).
196. ↑ See Ludwig Arntz (edit.): Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln , Vol. III / 2 Erg.-Bd. The former churches, monasteries, hospitals and school buildings of the city of Cologne . (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 7/3, Erg.-Bd.). L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1937, p. 326.
197. ↑ ^{a b} See Eduard Böcking (Ed.): Ulrichi Hutteni equitis operum supplementum. Epistolae obscurorum virorum cum inlustrantibus adversariisque scriptis , Vol. II / 1. Teubner, Leipzig 1869 (reprint Zeller, Osnabrück 1966), no.XXXXII, p. 113.
198. ^ Johannes Schott (1477-around 1550), printer in Strasbourg; see. Karl Steiff :  Schott, Johannes . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 32, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, pp. 402-404.
199. ↑ See Ferdinand Wilhelm Emil Roth : Count Hermann von Neuenahr and printer Johann Schott in Strasbourg 1529 . In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine 70 (1901), p. 84f ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
200. ↑ Cf. Leonard Ennen: History of the City of Cologne. Mostly from the sources of the Cologne City Archive , Vol. IV. L. Schwann, Cologne / Neuss 1875, p. 107.
201. ^ Bavarian State Library Munich, Hist. eccl. 2029.
202. ↑ See Ursula Rautenberg: Tradition and printing. Legends of saints from early Cologne offices . Max Niemeyer, Tübingen 1996, pp. 124–127 ( digitized at www.academia.edu)
203. ↑ Cf. Karl Krafft: Excurs A. Explanations in relation to the study in Cologne 1512-14 . In: Karl Krafft, Wilhelm Ludwig Krafft, letters and documents from the time of the Reformation in the 16th century , Second Section Some communications about Cologne scholars and studies in the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries . Samuel Lucas, Elberfeld 1875, pp. 175–201, especially p. 178 ( digitized version from the Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald).
204. ↑ The satire, which Gratius portrays as a gullible supporter of astrology, was also attributed to Ulrich von Hutten; see. Eduard Böcking (Ed.): Ulrichi Hutteni equitis operum supplementum. Epistolae obscurorum virorum cum inlustrantibus adversariisque scriptis , Vol. II / 1. Teubner, Leipzig 1869 (reprint Zeller, Osnabrück 1966), No. XXVI, pp. 97f and 636; see. P. 54.
205. ↑ A little later also contained in: Epistolae trivm illustrivm virorum, ad Hermannum Comitem Nuenarium
206. ^ Main library of the University of Basel (call number UBH Aleph E VIII 41:13). The poems begin Ne te percellat, candidissime lector. siquidem cum bonis… and Lector quisquis et attamen padicus… lectores cupio petoque, Dixi (a Hendekasyllabus ).
207. ^ Josephus Hartzheim: Bibliotheca Coloniensis . Thomas Odenthal, Cologne 1747, p. 165 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
208. ↑ preface; here dated: 1525.
209. ↑ ^{a b} Often cited in older secondary literature as: Carmina aliquot, quibus historia mortis Jesu in septem horas distributa est .
210. ↑ Or: Nicolaus Borbonius (* 1503; † after 1550) from Troyes. His seven poems are printed alternately with those of "Hermannus Nova Aqvila".
211. ↑ What is meant is the solar eclipse of October 11, 1520 preceding the coronation (October 23), which could also be observed in Cologne; near election day there was no solar eclipse in Europe (see website Solar Eclipses visible from Cologne, 1501-1600 of NASA).
212. ↑ Not included in the 1st edition 1566 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).