Arnoldus Buchelius

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Arnoldus Buchelius , also Aernout van Buchel (born March 18, 1565 in Utrecht ; † July 15, 1641 ibid) was a Dutch humanist , lawyer , antiquarian ("antiquarian"), genealogist and heraldist .

Arnoldus Buchelius at the age of 49, engraving by Crispin de Passe the Elder. Ä. , 1614.

Life

According to his coat of arms and various notes in his diaries, Buchelius comes from the Cologne knight family Büchel , who have their ancestral seat in a courtyard on the Büchel (still today under the street name "Krummer Büchel") at the Großer Greeksmarkt 6 (formerly "Aufm Kronen-Büchel 2") , No. 6567). The family "van dem Buchel", also in Latin "de Monticulo" or "de Cumulo" in the Cologne shrine books , has been documented since the 12th century. She was wealthy in the Cologne- Bonn - Godesberg area.

Buchelius' grandfather Edmund von Buchell (around 1463–1546) had moved to Holland from near Cologne , according to Arnold's assumption from Bocklemünd or Düren , and was Drost von Büren and Beusichem in Gelderland .

Arnoldus Buchelius was the illegitimate child , legitimized in 1585, of Aerent van Buchell (1505–1573), canon of St. Peter's Abbey in Utrecht, and Britta (Brigitta) Jansdr. († after 1594), daughter of the rector Johan (Jan) Evertsz. van Limburg (Lijmberich) († 1554) of the Latin school in Kampen . Johan Evertsz., Who also worked as a printer and bookbinder, printed the report of the Dominican prior Laurens Laurensen (around 1495–1553) on the Oldersum Religious Discussion of 1526 and other writings. Arnoldus Buchelius' mother married the surveyor Johan Adriaensz between 1565 and 1569. Ruysch († 1589). From October 1569 to 1571 the family fled from the Spanish troops from Utrecht to Gorinchem .

Ancestors of Arnoldus Buchelius
Great grandparents

Johann von Buchell the Elder Ä. (* around 1420/30; † after 1466)
⚭ before 1450
Agnes von Stromberg (* around 1420/30; † after 1466)

Arent Janszoon van Zuijlen (around 1465–1518), Herr von Blasenburg
⚭ around 1490
Zwederina van Culemborg (* around 1465), Lady von Essenstein

Evert (Everhard) Jorijszoon [van Limburg] († 1548)
⚭
Barbara N. († 1534)

[Pieter] N.
⚭
NN

Grandparents

Edmund von Buchell (around 1463–1546), lord of Crayestein
⚭ around 1502
Judith von Zuylen (around 1490–1548), lady of Blasenburg

Johan Evertszoon van Limburg († 1554)
⚭
Geertge Pieters

parents

Aerent van Buchell (1505–1573)
oo
Britta Jansdaughter († after 1594)

Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641)

Buchelius attended the Latin schools in Utrecht and Arnhem and studied from 1583 together with his school friend Johannes de Witt (1565-1622) in Leiden . He was a student of Justus Lipsius (1547–1606) and Hugo Donellus (1527–1591). From 1584 to 1585 he attended the University of Douai . From June 1585 to 1586 Buchelius studied at the Sorbonne or at the Collegium Trilingue in Paris . There he met Jean Dorat (1508–1588), André Thevet (1516–1590) and Paul Melissus (1539–1602) and heard Giordano Bruno (1548–1600).

From 1586 to 1587 he was in Utrecht. In 1587 he traveled via Amsterdam , Bremen , Kassel , Frankfurt am Main , Heidelberg and Speyer to Cologne to his uncle Hubert van Buchell (1513–1599), a former canon of the Utrecht Marienstift.

Hubert van Buchell (1513–1599), portrait from 1574 with family coat of arms

After a three-month stay in the cathedral city, Buchelius traveled in the autumn of 1587 together with the book printers Maternus Cholinus (1528–1588), Arnold Mylius (1540–1604), Johann Gymnich III. (1547–1606) and other people by ship to the Frankfurt Book Fair , from there via Ulm , Augsburg (from here following the “ Via Romea ”), Partenkirchen , Innsbruck , Brixen , Trient and Bozen to Italy . He reached Rome via Padua , Venice and Ravenna at the end of the year . On the trip through Italy, which also included a three-week detour to Naples , Buchelius made notes on Roman ruins, inscriptions and works of art ( Iter Italicum , Editio princeps 1901). In 1588 he returned to Utrecht via Siena , Florence , Bologna , Padua, the Brenner Pass , Augsburg, Mainz , Bacharach , Koblenz and Cologne via Ruhrort , Duisburg , Orsoy , Wesel , Rees , Emmerich and Arnheim .

From 1590 to 1591 Buchelius was secretary to Count Walraf III. von Brederode - Kloetinge († 1614), Lord of Vianen , in The Hague . During this time he visited the painters Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1616 / 17) in Haarlem and Jakob de Gheyn II (around 1565–1629) in Amsterdam several times . From 1591 to 1592 Buchelius entered the service of Count Johann (Jan) van Horne (1531–1606), Lord of Boxtel and Governor of 's-Hertogenbosch , with whom he made a second trip to Germany in 1591. This time the trip led via Vegesack , Bremen, Verden , Hanover , Einbeck , Münden , Kassel, Fritzlar to Treysa and from here - following the " Brabanter Straße " - via Kirchhain , Marburg , Gladenbach , Dillenburg , Haiger , Siegen , Denklingen , Overath and Deutz to Cologne. After a longer stay in Cologne, Buchelius and Count von Brederode traveled via Mülheim , Düsseldorf , Ratingen and Broich to Duisburg, where they again stayed for a longer period. From there it went via Wesel, Rees, Griethausen , Emmerich and Schenkenschanz to Arnhem.

On February 6, 1592, Buchelius obtained his law degree in Leiden with a disputation on the loan agreement in the Digest of the Corpus iuris civilis (D. 13.6). He then became court attorney in Utrecht. In 1597 Buchelius visited Delft three times , where his wife's sister, Geertruid van Voorst, was married to the doctor Aelius Everardus Vorstius (1565-1624). His brother-in-law Vorstius was the personal physician of the Countess von Moers, Anna Walburga von Neuenahr (1522–1600), who lived in exile there .

During a last visit to Cologne from 1599 to 1600, Buchelius handled inheritance matters as executor of his deceased uncle Hubert van Buchell's will, who had left his fortune to “the poor”.

Buchelius' only son died in 1611. In 1617 Buchelius and his wife visited Groningen and Emden , shortly after their return his stepson Jakob van der Voort also died.

Buchelius was 1619 to 1621 " Bewindhebber " (head) of the Amsterdam Chamber of the East India Company , 1622 to 1624 and 1626 to 1628 "Ouderling" ( presbyter ) of the Reformed congregation in Utrecht and from 1623 to 1629 one of the regents (head) of the Utrecht penitentiary.

Arnoldus Buchelius was buried in the Geertekerk (Gertrudenkirche) in Utrecht.

family

Claesken van Buchel, Portrait of Paulus Moreelse (1610)

After some amorous affairs, about which he freely reports, Buchelius married Claesje (Nicolaasje) van Voorst (1564–1644), the widow (⚭ 1587) of the city councilor Valentijn van der Voort († 1591) on May 8, 1593 in the Utrecht Geertekerk , Daughter of the tin caster and businessman Cornelis van Voorst (around 1530 - after 1585) and Petronella van Overmeer (around 1535–1581), cousin of his friend Johannes de Witt. Claesje brought a four-year-old son Jakob van der Voort (* around 1589, † around 1617) into the marriage. In 1594 their son Aernt (1594–1611) was born.

Arnoldus Buchelius had a half-brother from his father's earlier relationships, the shoemaker Melchior Aertsz., And a half-sister Geertruid (around 1540–1616), who married Dirk de Lange in 1561, as well as the two sisters Johanna (1561–1574) and Maria (1562– 1565), who married Jacob Queeckel from Dordrecht in 1589.

Work and meaning

Buchelius was in regular correspondence with Johannes de Witt (1565–1622), Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540–1609), Paulus Merula (1558–1607), Petrus Scriverius (1576–1660), Daniel Heinsius (1580–1655), Philipp Clüver (1580–1622), Johannes Isaksz. Pontanus (1571–1639), Gerhard Johannes Vossius (1577–1649), Johannes de Laet (1581–1649), Samuel Ampzing (1590–1632), Aubert Miraeus (1573–1640), Pieter Cornelisz. Bockenberg (1548–1617), Jan van Beverwijk (Beverovicius) (1594–1647), Caspar van Baerle (1584–1648), Wouter van Goudhoeven (1587–1636), Aelius Everhardus Vorstius (1565–1624), Adolphus Vorstius (1597 –1663), Franciscus Sweertius (1567–1629), Jan Gruter (1560–1627), Gisbertus Voetius (1589–1676), Johannes van Meurs (1579–1639), Adriaen Ploos van Amstel (1585–1639), Anna Maria von Schürmann (1607–1678) or Johann Friedrich Gronovius (1611–1671).

Salvatorkirche in Utrecht, drawing by Arnoldus Buchelius

In response to the Calvinist iconoclasm , Buchelius began to make texts and drawings of endangered buildings, inscriptions, tombstones, etc. We owe him, for example, a drawing and a description of the Salvator Church in Utrecht, which was laid down in 1587, or a hand drawing of the lost Roman tombstone of the Avillier family, which was walled in on the west side of St. Ursula Church , and copies of inscriptions from Cologne. From Roman legionary stamps and coins that he and Johannes de Witt had found in the vicinity of Utrecht, he concluded that the Batavians - contrary to a myth widespread among Dutch humanists - were not free allies of the Romans, but rather along the northern border of the Roman Empire the Roman military camp Arenacum - Vada (identified by Buchelius with Wageningen ) - Grinnes - Batavodorum on the Rhine.

Buchelius also visited Germany several times and made historical notes on many cities, in particular on Cologne, where he stayed from June 5 to September 24, 1587, from mid-May to June 22, 1588, and from July 17 to September 23, 1591 and stayed from August 25, 1599 to January 18, 1600, and via Emden, which he toured in 1617.

Sketch of the Swan Theater after Johannes de Witt, Observationes Londinienses , in a handwriting by A. Buchelius, around 1596

After a missing sketch by his friend Johannes de Witt, Buchelius made a drawing of the Swan Theater in London around 1596/96 in the handwriting Adversaria , which gives an impression of the interior design of an English Renaissance theater in Shakespeare's time.

In the Monumenta passim in templis ac monasteriis Trajectinae urbis atque agri inventa , created around 1615, Buchelius described antiquities in the province of Utrecht and some places in its vicinity such as Kortenhoef , Maarssen , Houten , Maartensdijk , Westbroek , Tienhoven and Breukelen . The Inscriptiones monumentaque in templis et monasteriis Belgicis inventa , recorded around 1625, collected inscriptions from the provinces of Utrecht (especially Amersfoort ) and Holland (mainly Leiden , but also The Hague, Delft , Amsterdam, Rotterdam ) and the Duchy of Brabant (mainly Antwerp , but also Leuven and Brussels ).

Religiously, Buchelius developed over the years from an Erasmic Catholic to an Orthodox Calvinist . He left behind a large library (which became part of the Utrecht University Library ) and an extensive art collection.

Buchelius' notes and diary entries are not only important for archeology , art history and folklore , but also take a look at multi- confessional everyday life during the Reformation and Counter-Reformation or “ confessionalization ” in the early modern period in the Netherlands and other European countries.

Representation in art

Arnoldus van Buchel, Portrait of Paulus Moreelse (1610)

Portraits of Arnoldus van Buchel and his wife Claesken van Buchel-van de Voordt from 1610 by Paulus Moreelse (1571–1638) are in the Centraal Museum Utrecht (Inv.No. 12355 and 12356). Crispin de Passe the Elder (1564–1637) made an engraving of Buchelius in 1614.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Cologne Büchel family

Three silver spheres in a red field in bars (shown, among other things, on a portrait of Hubert van Buchell from 1574 in the Utrecht University Library), on the helmet a silver sphere between two red eagle wings (closed flight), helmet cover red and silver, mentioned since 1359. Buchelius reported that he discovered the coats of arms of his ancestors in 1587 during his visit to Cologne under the coats of arms of the donor families of the Minoritenkirche .

swell

Album Amicorum (Leiden)
  • Album amicorum (1584–1614; Art Library of the National Museums in Berlin. Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, MS. Lipperheide OZ 3)
  • Album amicorum (Leiden University Library, MS. LTK 902)
  • Short autobiography (Utrecht University Library, Hs. 1828, folder 43)
  • Cornelius Booth (1605–1678): Catalog of the manuscripts of van Aern. van Buchell (Utrecht University Library, Uithof depot, HS 6 F 21 dl)

Works

  • Contribution in: Crispin de Passe (Ed.): Hortus Floridus . Johannes Jansonius, Arnhem 1614
  • Nassouischen Oraignien-boom, daer by ghevoecht, de conterfeytsels der voornaemster heroes, the ut desen stam ghesproten zijn, the hen in dese vrye-lands ghebruykt hebben = Malus aurantius Nassovicus, continens simulachra heroum ex illustrissi stir quoris Nassovica or Provinciar. Consoed. Belgÿ hactenus conservata et defensa est . Salomon de Roy, Utrecht 1615
  • Descriptio Traiectensi Diocesis . In: Johannes de Laet: Belgii confoederati Respublica: seu Gelriae, Holland, Zeland, Traject, Fris, Transisal, Groning, chorographica politicaque descriptio . Elzevir Erben, Leiden 1630, pp. 153-175
  • Catalogus librorum clarissimi viri D. Arnoldi Buchelii, Jurisconsulti , quorum auctio habebitur Maji die Martis in aedibus defuncti, in platea vulgo (de Camp) dicta hora 8 matutina. Aegidius Roman, Utrecht 1642
  • Johannes de Beka, Willem Heda, Arnoldus Buchelius, Petrus Suffridus: Ioannes De Beka Canonicus Ultrajectinus, et Wilhelmus Heda Præpositus Arnhemensis, de Episcopis Ultraiectinis, Recogniti Et Notis Historicis Illustrati Ab Arn. Buchelio Batavo IC Accedunt Lamb. Hortensii Montfortii Secessionum Ultraiectinarum Libri, Et Siffridi Petri Frisij Appendix ad Historiam Ultrajectinam . Jan Everdsen van Doorn, Utrecht 1642/43 ( Google Books )
  • Arnoldus Buchelius, Nikolaes Heinsius the Elder : Epitaphia in Joannis Meursii morte . In: Jakob Gronovius : Uberem ingeniorum copiam & varias exercitiorum amoenitates recensens . Pieter van der Aa, Leiden 1701
  • Diarium Vol. I, leaves 4r – 52r = Cornelis Anton van Wachendorff, Petrus van Musschenbroek (ed.): Descriptio urbis Rheno-Traiectinae, aliaque, ad res praesertim Traiectinas spectantia; excerpta ex inedito ms Arnoldi Buchelii diario . Johannes Altheer, Utrecht 1817
    • (New edition) Samuel Muller (Ed.): Arnoldus Buchelius, Traiecti Batavorum descriptio . In: Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap , 27, 1906, pp. 131–268 ( PDF ; 4.9 MB, Utrecht University)
  • Monumenta quaedam sepulcralia et publica = Samuel Muller (Ed.): Een bezoek te Groningen en Emden, in het jaar 1617 . In: Oud-Holland 4 (1886), pp. 109-112
  • Arnoldus Buchelius, Observationes sub presbyteratu meo (1622-1626) , ed. by Samuel Muller. In: Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap , 10 (1897), pp. 29–63 ( digitized in De Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren)
  • Diarium vol. I, leaves 158r – 209r = Lambregt Abraham van Langeraad, Alexandre-Charles-Philipp Vidier (ed.): Description de Paris de Arnold van Buchell . In: Mémoires de la Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Ile-de-France , 26, 1899, pp. 59-195
    • (Separate print) Paris: [sn] 1900
  • Diarium Vol. II, leaves 1r – 91r = Iter Italicum (Archivio della R. Società Romana di storia patria 23–24), ed. by Rodolfo Lanciano. Tipografia del Senato, Rome 1901
  • Diarium vol. I, sheets 215v – 256r = Hermann Keussen : The three journeys of Arnoldus Buchelius from Utrecht to Germany, especially his stay in Cologne I. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, especially the Old Archdiocese of Cologne , 84, 1907, p. 1–102 ( digitized in DjVu format; on Wikisource )
  • Diarium Vol. II, leaves 148v – 163v, and Diarium itineris mei Coloniensis (selection) = Hermann Keussen: The three journeys of Arnoldus Buchelius from Utrecht to Germany, especially his stay in Cologne II./III. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, in particular the Old Archdiocese of Cologne , 85, 1908, pp. 43–90, 90–114 ( digitized in DjVu format; on Wikisource )
  • Diarium (selection) = Diarium van Arend van Buchell (Works uitgegeven door het Historisch Genootschap te Utrecht III / 21), ed. by Gisbert Brom / Lambregt Abraham van Langeraad, Amsterdam: J. Müller, 1907 ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
  • Diarium (selection) = Res pictoriae . Aanteekeningen over konstenaars en kunstwerken voorkomende in zijn Diarium, Res pictoriae, Notae quotidianae en Descriptio urbis Ultrajectinae (1583–1639). With 6 plates (source studies on Dutch art history 15), ed. by Godefridus Johannes Hoogewerff / Johan Quirijn van Regterren Altena, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff 1928
  • Notae quotidianae van Aernout van Buchell (Works uitgegeven door het Historisch Genootschap Utrecht 70), ed. by Johannes Wilhelmus Canisius van Campen, Utrecht: Kemink en Zoon 1940

literature

  • Konstantin Höhlbaum: Arnold Buchell, Iter Coloniense . ( DjVu format; on Wikisource ) In: Mitteilungen aus der Stadtarchiv von Köln , 13, 1887, p. 94.
  • Lambregt Abraham van Langeraad: Some mededeelingen van Arent van Buchel concerning zijn bewindhebberschap in the Amsterdamsche kamer der Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, 1619–1621 . In: De Navorscher , 47, 1897, pp. 609-650.
  • Jacob Domela Nieuwenhuis: Het Utrechtse tuchthuis in het begin the zeventiende eeuw (aanteekeningen according to Mr. Arent van Buchell, regent van het Utrechtse tuchthuis, loopende van 1616–1633) . In: Tijdschrift voor Strafrecht 14 (1901), pp. 147–166.
  • Hajo Brugmans: Buchelius (Arnoldus) . In: Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek 6 (1924), p. 229 f.
  • Thea Vignau-Wilberg: The Alba Amicorum of Arnoldus Buchellius . In: Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch 55 (1994), pp. 239-268.
  • Bernadette Schöller: The Cologne graphic market around 1600. The shopping cart of Arnoldus Buchelius . In: Werner Schäfke (Ed.): Coellen eyn Croyn. Renaissance and Baroque in Cologne , Cologne: DuMont 1999, pp. 379–391.
  • Judith S. Pollmann: Religious Choice in the Dutch Republic: the Reformation of Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) (Studies in Early Modern European History). University Press, Manchester 1999, ISBN 0-7190-5680-2 .
  • Judith S. Pollmann: Another way to God. De reformatie van Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) . Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 2000 ( DBNL , accessed August 7, 2011).
  • Judith S. Pollmann: Public Enemies, Private Friends: Arnoldus Buchelius's Experience of Religious Diviserty in the Early Dutch Republic . In: Arthur K. Wheelock, Adele F. Seeff (Ed.): The public and private in Dutch culture of the Golden Age . University of Delaware Press, Newark 2000, ISBN 0-87413-640-7 , pp. 181-190.
  • Sandra Langereis: Geschiedenis as ambacht, Oudheidkunde in de Gouden Eeuw: Arnoldus Buchelius en Petrus Scriverius (Hollandse Studièn 37). Verloren, Hilversum 2001, ISBN 90-70403-48-X ( dare.uva.nl , accessed August 9, 2011).

Web links

Commons : Aernout van Buchel  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. Anton Fahne von Roland: History of the Cologne, Jülich and Bergisch families , Vol. I, Cologne / Bonn: Johann Matthias Heberle / Heinrich Lempertz 1848, p. 55f.
  2. ↑ See Hartmut Bickel: Surnames and surnames of the 12th to 16th centuries in the Bonn area (Rheinisches Archiv 106), Bonn: Röhrscheid 1978, p. 193, u. a.
  3. ↑ See Dietrich Hörold (arrangement): The documents of the archives of Burg Rösberg (inventories of non-state archives 26) Cologne: Rheinland Verlag 1981, pp. 39–41; Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Reich Chamber of Commerce, Part III: E 351/1235).
  4. ↑ Also Emond von Buchell et al. Ä., married to Juht (Judith) von Zuylen - Blasenburg († 1548), son of Johann von Buchell and Agnes von Stromberg; see. Dietrich Hörold (arrangement): The documents of the archives of Burg Rösberg (inventories of non-state archives 26) Cologne: Rheinland Verlag 1981, pp. 39–41; Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Reich Chamber of Commerce, Part III: E 351/1235), pp. 36–42, 108 and a .; Inheritance contracts (1533, 1536–1649), family tables, listing of allodial property, fiefdom and curmud estates in the archbishopric and in the city of Cologne, in Jülich, Essen and other territories from 1536 to 1649 in the main state archive in Düsseldorf.
  5. ↑ Buchelius no longer has a precise idea of ​​his Cologne relatives, cf. the article Büchel (family) ; on “Bocklemünd” (older form “Buchelmund”) it comes from the linguistic echo of “Böckle” on “Buchel”.
  6. ↑ Cf. A. Buchelius in Hermann Keussen: The three journeys of the Utrecht resident Arnoldus Buchelius to Germany, especially his stay in Cologne I. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine especially the Old Archdiocese of Cologne , 84, 1907, pp. 26 and 75 .
  7. ↑ See the Gelderland archive (holdings 0370 Herren und Grafen van Culemborg, No. 2793) (1504) and other documents.
  8. ↑ See file van legitimatie door Hendrik van de Vecht, paltsgraaf , van Aernout van Buchel, zoon van Aernout van Buchel en Brigitta Jansdr, 1585; Het Utrechts Archief (Verzameling Van Buchel-Booth, 355-527).
  9. ↑ 1532 to 1550 Rector of the Latin School in the St. Nikolaus Church (Bovenkerk) in Kampen; see. Johan Christian Bijsterbos: Mededeeling over de Geschiedenis van het Onderwijs te Kampen . In: Verzameling van Stukken, who betrekking hebben tot Overijsselsche Regt en Geschiedenis II / 7 (1872), pp. 28–83, esp. Pp. 40, 44, 52 and 58f and ö .; Rudolf J. Kolman: De Latijnse School en de koorzang in de Sint-Nicolaaskerk tijdens het rectoraat van Johan Evertsz a Lymberich (1532–1554); de stichting van het Soete-Naeme-Jhesushuys . In: Kamper Almanak (1985/86), pp. 155-225. Johan Evertsz. donated his father's house in 1539 as the “Soete-Naeme-Jhesus” orphanage (Groot-Burgerweeshuis), the founder picture with his parents “Let the little children come to me” ( triptych 1554/55) by Jakob Maeler (painter) and Albert Maeler in the Municipal Museum Kampen (Inv. No. 5997); see. Rudolf J. Kolman: De memorietafel uit het Soete-Naeme-Jhesushuys (Jacob en Albert painter, ca 1554) . In: De Panne. Mededelingenblad van de Vereniging Vrienden van het Kamper Museum 13 (1988), pp. 41-46, and wrote a grammar of the Latin language.
  10. ↑ Laurentius Laurentii: A reply op de disputacie ghedruct in de naem Juncker Ulricx van Doernum , Kampen: Jan Evertsoen 1527; Reprinted in: Martin Thielke (Ed.): Die Oldersumer Disputation von 1526 . Bilingual edition, Aurich: Ostfriesische Landschaft 2009, p. 269ff.
  11. ↑ Sybe Jarichs: Een corte cronike, wt voele croniken toe seeds with groter neersticheyt vnde arbeyt brought, tracterende de oerspronck vnde crych der Vreisen wence dead whose roof to, van Westvreislant, Grningherlant vnde Oestvreisechlant vnde wat daer omlandes omlandes ghescheen is. , read, Kampen 1504 (reprint: Kampen: Jan Euertssoon / Groningen: Teilman “Boeckverkoper” 1536); Lodovicus de Vogele: Prophetie ofte bedudinge der Hemelscher Teykene van 1539-1550 , Kampen: Jan Evertssoon 1538 u. a .; see. Geertruida HA Krans : De eerste boekdrukkers van Kampen in hun dagelijksche omgeving en het "Kamper" liedboek ( PDF ( Memento from September 21, 2013 in the Internet Archive ); 6.6 MB). In: Verslagen en mededeelingen 59 (1943), pp. 85-103, especially pp. 87 and 89-94.
  12. ^ Son of Adriaen Ruysch and grandson of Johan Ruijsch van Pijlsweert (around 1535–1615).
  13. ↑ See Judith S. Pollmann: Religious Choice in the Dutch Republic: the Reformation of Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) (Studies in Early Modern European History). University Press, Manchester 1999, ISBN 0-7190-5680-2 , pp. 34f and 215.
  14. ↑ Johann von Buchell the Elder. Ä. and his wife Agnes von Stromberg carried their Hachenburg inheritance to their son Heinrich in 1460 from the late Heinrich von Stromberg, scholaster and canon of Bonn (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, inventory 620, document 2560). Agnes survived her husband; as relatives (brothers?) are mentioned in 1523 † Heinrich von Strombergh (from Hachenburg) and † Johann von Strombergh (main state archive Düsseldorf, holdings Bonn, St. Cassius, document 516 from 1523). Elisabeth von Stromberg, nun of Freiendiez, sued in 1507 before the Hachenburg City Court against Johann Buchel, Electoral Cologne registrar and councilor as well as Scholaster zu Bonn, or Heinrich Buchel, because of goods in Hachenburg (State Main Archive Koblenz, inventory 620, no. 1719); Johann (Henne) von Stromberg was the town scholar of Hachenburg from 1423 to 1451.
  15. ↑ Cf. Dietrich Hörold (edit.): The documents of the archives of Burg Rösberg (inventories of non-state archives 26) Cologne: Rheinland Verlag 1981, p. 108: As children of Edmund von Buchell and his wife Judith van Zuylen in 1629 the heirs Martin and Judith von Buchell named: Johann (1504–1584; married to Gijsberta van Wijnen), Aart (Aerent, Arnd) (1505–1573), Hybrecht (1513–1599; Canon of Utrecht), Agnes (1519 – after 1555; Widow of Berndt van Wess zu Pluimenburg and former housewife of Hubrecht (Hubert) Dirksz. Van Buren († around 1555), enfeoffed in 1548 with the Reigersfort house near Tricht ) and Lucia (widow of Friedrich van Zuylen zu Nyevelt (1485–1564)); see. Het geslacht van Buchel . In: Algemeen Nederlandsch Familieblad 9 (1892), p. 189f, there also: Magdalena (married to Gijbert van Dorn), slightly different Judith S. Pollmann: Religious Choice in the Dutch Republic: the Reformation of Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) (Studies in Early Modern European History). University Press, Manchester 1999, ISBN 0-7190-5680-2 , p. XIV.
  16. ↑ From Roermond , around 1579 studies in Leiden, Heidelberg, Cologne, Padua, Bologna and Ferrara, personal physician to the Bishop of Anglona , physician in Naples, personal physician in Delft, 1598 professor in Leiden.
  17. ^ Studied in Orléans.
  18. ↑ See Judith S. Pollmann: Religious Choice in the Dutch Republic: the Reformation of Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) (Studies in Early Modern European History). University Press, Manchester 1999, ISBN 0-7190-5680-2 , pp. XIV, 33, 214 and 235.
  19. ↑ Cf. Abraham Hulshof, Paul Stephan Breuning (ed.): Brieven van Johannes de Wit aan Arend van Buchel en others  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / igitur-archive.library.uu.nl   . In: Bijdragen en mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap 60 (1939), pp. 87-208 (accessed on April 4, 2013).
  20. ^ From Delft, son of Aelius Everardus Vorstius and nephew of Buchelius' wife Claesje van Voorst, studied in Leiden, England and France, 1622 Dr. med. in Padua, professor in Leiden in 1624, rector in 1636, 1662 and 1660.
  21. ^ Paul Clemen : Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz , Vol. VI Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Köln , Abt. 1–2 Das Roman Köln . L. Schwan, Düsseldorf 1906, p. 276.
  22. ↑ According to a presumably forged inscription Gens Batavorum amici et fratres Romani Imperii = 'Batavian people, friends and brothers of the Roman Empire', which was allegedly found around 1500 near Zoeterwoude .
  23. ^ Tacitus : Historiae V, 20 .
  24. ^ Sandra Langereis: Geschiedenis als ambacht, Oudheidkunde in de Gouden Eeuw: Arnoldus Buchelius en Petrus Scriverius (Hollandse Studièn 37). Verloren, Hilversum 2001, ISBN 90-70403-48-X , esp. Pp. 232-235. Today the military camps are sometimes interpreted as posts in the hinterland, and the border is set a little differently, see p. Lower Germanic Limes .
  25. ^ Utrecht University Library (Ms. 842, sheet 132 r).
  26. ↑ Drawings by the de Passe family can be found in Buchelius' album amicorum (poetry album) in the Leiden University Library (MS. LTK 902).
  27. ^ Digitized from Het Utrechts Archief; accessed on October 1, 2018.
  28. ↑ See Het geslacht van Buchel . In: Algemeen Nederlandsch Familieblad 9 (1892), p. 189.
  29. ↑ Koninklijke Bibliotheek. Nationale Bibliotheek van Nederland The Hague (317 C 18); Utrecht University Library (Uithof depot, MAG 8 A 17).
personal data
SURNAME Buchelius, Arnoldus
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Buchel, Arnold; Buchell, Arend; van Buchel, Aernout
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Dutch humanist, lawyer, archeologist, genealogist and heraldist
DATE OF BIRTH March 18, 1565
PLACE OF BIRTH Utrecht
DATE OF DEATH July 15, 1641
Place of death Utrecht