Büchel (family)

The Büchel , also van dem Buchel , by Buchell , Buggele , Buchelius and others. Ä., were a Cologne knight and patrician family who owned properties in the Cologne- Bonn and Eifel area in the Middle Ages and the early modern period . Part of the family has branched out to Gelderland .

origin

The Cologne knight family Büchel - in the Cologne shrine books also Latin " de Monticulo " or " de Cumulo " (= "from the hill") - got its name from a farm on the Büchel (still today in the street names "Krummer Büchel" or " Hochpfortenbüchel ”received) in Cologne at the Große Greeksmarkt VI (on the corner of Aufm Kronen-Büchel II). Today there is an open space with a playground there (at the corner of the Großer Greeksmarkt and Krummer Büchel).

Most of the family's oldest possessions were in the Bonn- Godesberg area. Their origins could lie in this area even before the Hof am Büchel in Cologne was acquired at the beginning of the 14th century.

history

The "van dem Buchel" family has been recorded in the Cologne-Bonn area since the 12th century.

Archbishop Philipp I von Heinsberg († 1191) documented in 1176 that Werner de Monticulo, a citizen of Cologne, and his wife Gertrude had given up their fiefdoms and interest to the Ursulastift against two prebenders and with the reservation of body breeding . In 1255 Gottfried, Johannes and his son Johannes d. J. de Buchele in a document from the Dünnwald monastery .

In 1280 Johann de Buggele owned two houses on Achterstrasse behind Severinstrasse . 1301 appear Johannes - called de Buggele - and his son Henricus as witnesses in an inheritance agreement of the Begine Ditmodis, in which agreements about two houses opposite the "white women" - the monastery of St. Maria Magdalena in the monastery district of St. Severin ( Oversburg ; today: Blaubach, corner Perlengraben) - were hit; after Ditmodi's death, the houses were to fall to her sister Bliza, married to Gobelinus, and her niece Methildis or their heirs.

1323 deposited Sophia, widow of Johannes de Monticulo called de Wisenfrouwen - also Johann de Cumulo or de Albis dominabus (= Johann to the "white women") - her will and determined u. a. her daughter Katerina as executor. Katerina († probably around 1355), daughter of the late Johann de Cumulo, donated an annual memorial among the Dominicans in 1332 for 16 solidi .

In 1359 Johan de Monticulo sealed with the family coat of arms, and in 1385 Johann van den Buggel, bailiff of Oversburg . In 1437 Arnold vom Büchel was rent master from the Electorate of Cologne .

The Büchel family, who provided many canons and canons, had special relationships with the Nonnenwerth (Rolandswerth) monastery and the Bonn monastery of St. Cassius and Florentius . The Büchel were also one of the founding families of the Cologne Minorite Church .

The Büchel family died out in the Cologne-Bonn area in the 17th century, the Geldrian branch flourished longer.

Headquarters in Cologne

Fireplace from the Stommeler Hof (Great Greek Market 2, Cologne)
1595
Sandstone
Cologne City Museum; Cologne linked image (please note copyrights )

Large Greek market 2, Stommeler Hof, fireplace
Steel engraving
Cologne City Museum Graphic Collection, inventory no. HM 1919/39; Cologne linked image (please note copyrights )

Haus zum Büchel on Krummen Büchel (Greek Market)

Documented in the shrine books of St. Peter on the Great Greek Market VI (“Kruygmart” etc.) 1310 (similar to 1308 etc.) as “Ansedil” (1312; = ancestral seat) of the family's court (“cura”) of “Johannis de Cumulo, super Cumulum… versus portam Grecorum [= Johann von dem Büchel, on the Büchel… towards the Greek gate] “mentioned with 6 apartments. The previous owner was Gerhard Rinderdoye. One of the apartments, the Cronenburg house - later "Zo der Kronen" or "Zur Krone" brewery - was owned by Tilman de Monticulo († before 1364).

In 1365 the property is referred to as the house "ad Monticulum in Monticulo, que fuit olim mansio [= to the Büchel in the Büchel, which used to be the apartment of] Henrici de Monticulo". The Lombard merchants Johann (Giovanni) († 1388), Obertijn (Albert) († after 1401) and Odinus (Ottin) de Montefia and Michael Barbarius in Roermond bought the house "ad Monticulum" on the Great Greek Market in Cologne in 1365 and acquired citizenship. 1406 the house is called “zome Buchel auf dem Buchel”; In 1409 Baldewin (Baudouin) de Montefia († after 1422), Obertin's son, had the house "zum Büchel" sold on to Count Gerhard I zu Sayn-Sayn (1372-1419) ("House Seyne").

Emperor Sigismund of Luxembourg (1368–1437) stayed in 1414 on the occasion of his coronation celebrations before the trip to the council in Constance with his entourage in the Haus zum Büchel. The farm later came into the possession of the Raitz von Frentz or von Stommel and Staël von Holstein families and was called Frenzen or Stommeler Hof. In 1594/95 it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style and demolished in 1844. A fireplace from the ground floor hall of the Stommeler Hof - the largest preserved sandstone fireplace in Cologne - is located in the Cologne City Museum .

Diagonally across from the Greek market VI on the other side of the street to the “Old Wall” or towards the Blaubach, the property Großer Greeksmarkt I was located. 1431 called Sophien (Fijen) von dem Buchell. There were 4 or 5 apartments in two houses under one roof. The house where Jacques Offenbach (1819–1880) was born later stood at Grosse Greeksmarkt 1 .

A family member Thelo de Cumulo is also mentioned in 1334 in the house at Großer Greekmarkt III further towards the Greek gate.

Another property in Cologne

In 1147/48 and 1176 Werner de Monticulo is named as the owner of the Eigelstein. The property Kostgasse II in Niederich was bought in 1172 by Adolf, son of Adolf de Monticulo. In 1180/85 it was acquired by Rudolph de Monticulo and Methildis. In 1297 Hermann von Monticulo sold Severinstrasse I to the Carmelites. Waidmarkt IV was owned by the de Cumulo heirs in 1323. Karthäusergasse II belonged in 1308 to Johannis de Cumulo and in 1365 to the "girl" (puella) Katherine de Cumulo. The Mühlenbach II was owned by Johannis de Monticulo before 1369.

Beguinage "zum Büchel"

A house “zo dem Buchel” next to the monastery of St. Ursula “behind the kitchen of the abbess 'To the virgins'” (“retro coquinam abbatisse ad Virgines”) came from a share of Sophia von Büchel; In 1355 the beguines Katharina dicta de Monticulo (called Katharina vom Büchel) bequeathed a house to the Dominicans in the homestead ("vicus") behind the abbess's kitchen. In 1399, Prior Nikolaus Bucheler and the convent of the Cologne Dominicans certify that the Cologne begine Katharina de Monticulo bequeathed her house near the abbess kitchen to them in case her sister Sophia died.

The most important Beguine's convent at this point was called “Wijssen Convent”, “Wißen Convent” (1390) or “des Wyssen convent” and was probably founded around 1250 by Gerardus Albus (= White) (first mentioned in 1255, last mentioned 1853); further convents existed in the immediate vicinity on Holzmarkt (abandoned in 1465) and in Ursulastraße (already extinguished in 1422).

Possessions around Rommerskirchen, Cologne, Wesseling, Bonn, in the Eifel u. a.

The Büchel family was among others in the archbishopric and in the city of Cologne, in Rommerskirchen , in Godorf ("Locherhof"), Keldenich ("Buchelerhof", today Schwingeler Hof), Dottendorf , Plittersdorf and Godesberg (later "Krummels-Lehn"), Schweinheim , Witterschlick (“Buchels guet”), Muffendorf (“Buchelslehen” near Siegburger Hof, presumably fiefdom of the Bonn Cassius monastery or St. Michael Abbey in Siegburg ), Rüngsdorf , Königswinter , Berkum , Adendorf and in the Landskron lordship .

In 1480 Thoenis (Anton) van dem Buchell sold the family property “Buchels guet” or “Hof Buchels” in Witterschlick “out of necessity” just as his ancestors had owned it and it had fallen to him in the division of the estate with his brothers and sisters. In the 16./17. In the 19th century the farm was again owned by the von Büchel family: from 1555 to 1572 Apollonia von Büchell was called, in 1599 it was owned by Maria von Enschringen († 1607), Wittib von Büchel, and in 1602 her son "Juncker Henrich Frantz Buchell" († 1607 ) in a Witterschlicker wisdom . The farm brought in a lease of 28 malter oats and was assessed at a tax of 4 guilders 7 Albus 7 hellers. It later fell to Konrad Georg von Nechtersheim called Krummel († after 1673) and was called "Crümmelshof".

Wiesdorf

Doktorsburg in Wiesdorf, new building from 1682

1171 was knight Cunradus de Buchele, a servant of Count Engelbert I von Berg († 1189), owner of the moated castle ( Motte ) "Haus Büchel" ("Oberbüchel") in Wiesdorf . Lic. Henrich von Buchel (1510 / 15–1597) ("de Westorp, Wystorp, Wustorp") was born here.

In 1540 the Kurkölner Council Dr. Jakob Omphal (1500–1567) part of the estate with the Motte, after him the manor house was later named " Doktorsburg ".

Even under Albus vom Büchel (Albertus de Buchele) (1218 on a crusade in the wake of Count Adolf III († 1218) before Damiette ), the Büchel farm near the Motte belonged to the “auf dem Büchel”, also “zum Büchel” farm ”,“ Buycheler Hof ”or“ Büchelter Hof ”(today the street name“ Am Büchelter Hof ”). The Büchelter Hof also owned the Küppersteger oil mill at the transition over the Dhünn between Wiesdorf and Bürrig . In 1264 the property was separated. Count Adolf V. von Berg († 1296) gave the Büchelter Hof to the Cistercian Sisters - Gevelsberg Monastery , which in 1281 acquired other properties in Wiesdorf. In the first half of the sixteenth century the property belonged to Adolf von Zellis, in 1555 the Bücheler Hof was in fiefdom of Philipp von Bornheim from the inheritance of his wife, a daughter of Wilhelm von Zylis. Kurmenden from the Bücheler Hof were paid to the St. Maria Abbey at the St. Lambertus Church in Düsseldorf .

Paffendorfer central dispute

Choir of the church in Paffendorf

The Cologne cleric Johann vom Büchel (de Monticulo) received in 1323 from Pope Johannes XXII. († 1334) part of the tithe of the parish church of Paffendorf as a benefice and became its rector . At the same time he was also a secular canon of the St. Gertrud Monastery in Nivelles in the Diocese of Liège and in 1328 he was the successor of the late Henrich von Aspisheim as Canon of St. Florin in Koblenz in the Diocese of Trier .

From 1351 Johann vom Büchel led a lawsuit against Abbess Katharina von der Mark († 1360), Provost Oda von Mulsberg († around 1568), Dean Irmgard von Broich († 1370) and Chapter of the Essen Monastery and obtained from Pope Clemens VI. († 1352) an injunction in his favor; the dispute ended in 1355 with a settlement.

Essen Fronhof in Godesberg

In Godesberg the Büchel owned a Fronhof ("Büchelslehen" or "Buchelerhof"), which was under the rule of the Essen monastery. In 1488 Johann von Büchel and his wife Loppa are named as feudal bearers; he is said to have had two sons named Johann - one married to Anna - and a daughter Paitza (Beatrix).

Edmund von Buchell (around 1463–1548) transferred his share to his nephews Konrad and Johann von Buchell, sons of his brother Johann von Buchell the Elder, in 1536. J. († before 1535). To the Büchel inheritance in Godesberg, which Johann von Büchel d. J. had fallen, in 1585 after the extinction of this line with the death of Gotthard von Büchel († 1584) an inheritance contract between the descendants of Edmunds and Johann's brother Heinrich von Büchel († before 1525) and his son Heinrich von Buchel (†) 1597) closed to Dottendorf.

In 1618, Hugo von Büchel pledged his “Buchelerhof” in Godesberg, including its land, vineyards, meadows and tree gardens, to the Hildesheim Chancellor Melchior von Kempis († 1628). In 1641 the Abbey of St. Michael declared a fiefdom in Godesberg forfeited to his widow Anna Agnes von Weiß, but in 1659 lifted the confiscation in favor of her second husband Konrad Georg von Nechtersheim called Krümmel († after 1673) at Firmenich and Dottendorf .

From 1649 to the beginning of the 18th century, the legacy of Apollonia von Büchel († 1636), Hugo von Büchel's daughter, from the former property of Johann von Büchel († after 1466) and his wife Agnes von Stromberg († after 1466) led a process before the Bonn court and the Reich Chamber Court , which Dietrich von Eltz (1620–1703) had brought against Konrad Georg von Nechtersheim called Krümmel. In this process, which possessions were allodial possessions , which were feudal fiefdoms and which were curmuds or leasehold goods, those in the female and spousal succession were treated differently in the various territories (Kurköln, Duchy of Jülich, Essen Abbey).

Canons and canons on the Lower Rhine

Members of the Cologne Büchel family were canons and canons of various important Lower Rhine monasteries and temporarily held the offices of abbesses, scholasters , cathedral singers (cantors) or cellars (first mentioned in brackets):

Male monasteries and canonicals

• Secular canon for the women's monastery St. Ursula in Cologne, Archdiocese of Cologne (1176)
• Commanderies of the Order of St. John, exemt (1204)
• (uncertain) St. Marien Abbey in Tournai, Diocese of Tournai (before 1262)
• Double monastery of St. Gertrude and St. Peter in Nivelles, Diocese of Liège (1323)
• St. Georg Abbey in Cologne, Archdiocese of Cologne (1326)
• St. Florin Abbey in Koblenz, Archdiocese of Tier (1328)
• St. Cassius and Florentius Abbey in Bonn, Archdiocese of Cologne (1489)
• St. Marien Abbey in Pfalzel, Archdiocese of Trier (1567)
• St. Peter's Abbey in Utrecht, Diocese of Utrecht (mid-16th century)
• St. Marien Abbey in Utrecht, Diocese of Utrecht (mid-16th century)
• Benedictine monastery St. Chrysanthus and Daria in Münstereifel, Archdiocese of Cologne (1599)

Convents

• Benedictine monastery Rolandswerth (Nonnenwerth) near Remagen, Archdiocese of Cologne (before 1490)
• St. Cosmas and St. Damian Abbey in Essen, Archdiocese of Cologne with the privilege of exemption (1st half of the 16th century)
• Benedictine monastery Marienberg near Boppard, Archdiocese of Trier (early 17th century)

Abbesses of Rolandswerth

The Rolandswerth monastery near Remagen had joined the Benedictine reform movement of the Bursfeld congregation in 1465 and had been under the supervision of Great St. Martin in Cologne from around 1517 .

Demudis von Buchel († 1507) was abbess of the monastery from 1490 to 1507. Her grave inscription was written by the humanist Jakob Siberti (1485–1519), a monk of Laach Abbey . The tombstone was destroyed by the Swedes in 1632.

She was followed as abbess from 1507 to 1543 by her sister Gertrud von Büchel (1467–1543). She was a valued calligrapher and painter of book illustrations who had learned to paint in the Engeltaler monastery in Bonn. Emperor Maximilian I (1449–1519), who had already been to Rolandswerth once in 1486, visited the monastery in 1508 during her reign and took it under his protection. Johannes Butzbach called Piemontanus (1478–1516), prior of Laach Abbey, dedicated his Libellus de praeclaris picturae professoribus ad Gertrudem sanctimonialem, insignem pictricem in insula Rolandi to Gertrud von Büchel in 1505 as thanks for the paintings she had sent to Laach.

Gertrud von Büchel's successor as abbess was Apollonia von der Heiden († 1558), probably her niece or another relative of her brother-in-law Johann von der Heyden (* around 1475; † 1541/48).

The necrology of the monastery Rolandswerth names Sophia a Buchel (April 8th), Dominus Jacobus Buchel “Canonicus et cantor Bonnensis” (= “Canon and Cantor in Bonn”) (May 1st), Sr. Elisabeth Buchel “professa Monialis nostrae” as benefactors Congregationis "(=" Professa (nun with discarded vows) of our order ") (May 9), Joannes Buchel," Canonicus et scholasticus Bonnensis "(May 12 [1523]), Domina Gertrudis Buchell (October 7 [1543] ), Joannes Buchel (October 27th), Agnes Buchel "vidua" (= "widow") (October 12th), Sr. Christina a Buchel "monialis professa istius Claustri, quae officium cellerariae octo annis ... adimplevit" (= "Professa this monastery, which served as the cellar for eight years ”) (October 14) and Demodis a Buchel (November 23 [1507])“ quae multis annis… nostro Monasterio… praefuit ”(=“ the many years… our monastery … Board").

Dottendorf rule

Dottendorf Castle (new building from the 19th century)

Property of the Büchel family in Dottendorf is documented as early as 1449 . In 1491, Dottendorf Castle is mentioned as the property of the Lords of Büchel ("Büchelslehen"). The castle, which is much older, was a fief of the Cassius monastery in Bonn.

As heir of Anna Agnes von Crümmel, Verw. von Büchel, b. von Weiß († 1677) sold Bertram Marsilius von Nechtersheim called Crümmel, Herr zu Vettelhoven, the noble castle in 1684 to the Bonn council relative Johann Heinrich Wasserfaß.

Possessions in Hachenburg

Agnes von Stromberg († after 1466), the wife of Johann von Buchell the Elder. Ä. († after 1466), had brought properties in Hachenburg into the Büchel family in the middle of the 15th century . In 1507 the nun Elisabeth von Stromberg from Freiendiez sued the Hachenburg City Court against Johann Buchel († 1523) and Heinrich Buchel († before 1525) for goods in Hachenburg.

Büchelsburg and Gut zu Vettweiß

Vettweiß in the office of Nideggen in the Duchy of Jülich came to Konrad von Buchell († after 1553) from his mother Katharina von Hackenbroich and his grandmother Fritza von Weyss at the beginning of the 16th century. The "Lower Castle", a moated castle, was soon called "Büchelsburg" (laid down in the 19th century). The main castle was owned by the von Hocherbach family.

After the death of Konrad's son Gotthard von Büchel († 1584), the second cousins ​​and bases, the children of Heinrich von Buchel († 1597), took possession of the noble seat; Hugo von Büchel († 1636) zu Dottendorf received it in the contract of inheritance from 1585. At the end of the 1620s, Hugo von Büchel quarreled with Metzgen (Mechtild) Mavert and the Jülisch-Bergisch Vice Chancellor and Burgundian Councilor Lic. Bernhard zum Pütz (de Puteo) (1558–1626 / 28) about claims in Vettweiß.

From 1697, Andreas van Hillensberg, a widely married relative of Magdalena von Büchel († between 1600 and 1616), filed a lawsuit before the main court in Jülich, the Bergisches Hofgericht Düsseldorf and the Reichskammergericht to gain possession of the property.

Weyer reign near Mechernich

From 1531 to 1638 a show of the Büchel von Kurköln family was enfeoffed with half of the Weyer family.

First, Dietrich von Büchel († 1552) zu Dottendorf, the secretary of Cologne Archbishop Hermann V von Wied (1477–1552; ruled 1515–1547), received this half , the right to an inheritance from his mother Apollonia Krümmel von Nechtersheim († between 1506 and 1525) asserted. Dietrich von Büchel was Dr. jur. and was one of the closest collaborators of the Archbishop of Cologne during his attempt at Reformation .

The Weyer fiefdom also included scattered holdings in the Mechernich area in Zingsheim ("Büchelhof"), Besch , Lorbach , Kallmuth , Altzen (desert near Kallmuth), Urfey , Eiserfey , Dreimühlen , Bergheim , Niederheim (desert near Bergheim) and Harzheim .

Successor as feudal man from Weyer was Dietrich's brother Heinrich von Büchel († 1597) zu Dottendorf from 1554 , licentiate in law and counsel to several Trier and Cologne electors.

In 1560 Werner Krümmel von Nettersheim zu Weyer, owner of the other half of the fiefdom, compared himself with Heinrich von Büchel, who received the entire Hof zu Urfey as compensation for his half of the Weyer castle and farm. After complicated inheritance disputes, Kurköln moved in 1636/38 after the death of Hugo von Büchel († 1636) both halves of the House of Weyer as a settled male fief.

Gelderland

Edmund von Buchell (around 1463–1548) had moved to Gelderland before 1492 and became Drost , later governor of Büren and Beusichem in Gelderland for Count Floris van Egmond (1469–1539). There he was Lord of Crayestein near Tricht ( Geldermalsen ). He sold his possessions around Godesberg in 1536. Through his wife Judith von Zuylen (around 1490–1544), the Buchell family also acquired properties in Blasenburg near Houten and Essenstein near Vianen .

Edmund's son Johann van Buchell (1504–1584) sold the lordship of Blasenburg. Johann's brother Hubert van Buchell (1513–1599) was Dr. jur. utr. and canon of the Utrecht Marienstift. He moved to Cologne around 1570 and bought the house “Zum Wetterhahn” (“Zo dem Wederhane”, also “ad Ventilogium”) on Hohe Straße between Schildergasse and Blindgasse (in his will “Wedderhaynen”, “Wederhaen” or “in den Wederhaluwen, voor den Augustijnere “; today: Kaufhof, Hohe Straße 41–53 ) in the shrine district of St. Peter . Hubert van Buchell was the founder of the City Library (today: University Library) and the van Buchell Foundation in Utrecht.

Edmund von Buchell's grandson Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) was an important Dutch humanist, lawyer, antiquarian, genealogist and heraldist.

In 1595, Emont van Buchell († 1597) returned the rule of Crayestein to the liege lord. It came to Edmond de Gruyter († 1632), the husband of a granddaughter of Edmund von Buchell. His son Arnold Gruyter sold Crayestein in 1667.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Büchel family

Three silver spheres in a red field in bars, on the helmet a silver sphere between two red eagle wings (closed flight), helmet cover red and silver, mentioned since 1359.

family

Descendants of Henrich von Büchel

Henrich von Büchel, married to Margaretha Cloyt (Cloits); their children:

1. Johann von Buchell the Elder Ä. (* around 1420/30; † after 1466), married to Agnes (= Loppa?) von Stromberg (* around 1420/30; † after 1481), daughter of Stadtschultheiß Johann (Henne) von Strombergh († around 1451) from Hachenburg and N. von Betzdorf ; their children:
   1. Heinrich von Büchel († before 1525) zu Dottendorf, married to Apollonia Krümmel von Nechtersheim († between 1506 and 1525), daughter of Richard the Elder. Ä. Krümmel von Nechtersheim († 1523) to Gartzem and his second wife Sophie von Boulich († after 1523); their children:
      1. Dietrich (Theodor) von Büchel (* around 1505/15; † 1552) zu Dottendorf and Weyer, councilor of Cologne
      2. Heinrich von Büchel (around 1510/15 in Wiesdorf ; † 1597) zu Dottendorf and Weyer, enrolled in Cologne in 1532 ("Henr. Buchel de Westdorf"), 1533 Magister ("de Wystorp"), councilor of the Electorate of Trier and Cologne, before 1550 married to Maria von Enschringen († 1607), daughter of the tax office, lawyer and dean of the Trier artist faculty Gerhard von Enschringen (* before 1490; † between 1560 and 1572) and Irmgard von Rolingen († after 1572); their children:
         1. Franz Heinrich von Büchel († 1607), since 1597 Mr. von Weyer; his widow (Maria) Martha, b. Zandt von Merl (1553–1625) was buried in Marienberg monastery near Boppard , where her sister Amalia was abbess, grave slab destroyed in 1802; the marriage remained childless
         2. Johannes von Büchel (Buchell) († probably before 1585), 1567 to 1577 canon in Pfalzel, 1570 baccalaureate in Trier, 1574 alumne at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome , in 1577 exchanged the benefices in Pfalzel for a canonical in Vianden , 1577 pastor of Kesseling
         3. Hugo von Büchel († 1636), 1599 canon and scholaster in Münstereifel , 1616 dispensation for the marriage around 1619 with Anna Agnes von Weiß († 1677), daughter of the city bailiff of Ahrweiler Wilhelm von Weiß (Weyss) († around 1640/44 ) to Vettelhoven and Margarethe von Gertzen called Sintzig. Anna Agnes von Weiß was married to Konrad Georg von Nechtersheim called Krummel von Firmenich and Dottendorf († after 1673) for the second time; Children from the relationship with Hugo's housekeeper Elsgen Elsich from Lommersum (1) and the marriage (2):
            1. Hans Heinrich called Büchel (* before 1619)
            2. Apollonia von Büchel (after 1619–1636)
         4. Magdalena von Büchel († between 1600 and 1616), mentioned as a maid of Magdalen Büschel in a property register of the Cassiusstift in Bonn from 1597. It is possibly the same Magdalena von Büchel who was married to Wilhelm Judenkop von Streithagen zu Uersfeld (around 1558– 1607), whose second marriage was Johanna von Eys (Eijs) called Beusdael († 1660), enfeoffed in 1598 from Cologne coadjutor Ferdinand von Bayern (1577–1650) with goods from the late Godart von Buchel in Godesberg and Plittersdorf; their daughter:
            1. (uncertain) Elisabeth Judenkop von Streithagen zu Uersfeld, married Johann von Wierdt († before 1641) from Puffendorf ; In part of the research, Elisabeth von Streithagen is considered the mother of the equestrian general Johann von Werth (1591–1652)
         5. Veronica von Büchel called Weiss († 1607), shared gravestone with her mother, who died three days later, in the Catholic parish church in Rheinbach - Ipplendorf ; Heinrich von Weiß, son of Richard von Weiß, was the feudal bearer of the neighboring court in Klein-Altendorf in 1572 and 1590
         6. (probably) Johanna (Anna) Apollonia a Buechell († 1633), cellar of the Marienberg monastery near Boppard, grave slab destroyed in 1802, enfeoffed in 1632
   2. Jakob van dem Buchell (* around 1465/70 in Dottendorf; † 1518/23), matriculated in Cologne in 1484 ("Jac. Buychel de Doddendorp"), cantor ("senger") and canon of the St. Cassius monastery in Bonn, brother of canon Johann van dem Buchell
   3. Johann von Buchel [d. Ä.] († 1523), Councilor of the Electorate of Cologne, registrar , canon and scholaster of the St. Cassius monastery in Bonn and brother of canon Jakob van dem Buchell. In his estate there were files of Agnes von Strombergh, widow of Johann Buchel, against the abbot of Heisterbach . In 1491 he and his brother Jakob von Büchel bought lands in Godesberg, Plittersdorf, Rüngsdorf, Muffendorf and Schweinheim for perpetual and hereditary pensions and in 1494 received land taxes from Dottendorf. The “Registrator and Canonich Johannes von Buchel” works in 1502 on behalf of the Archbishop of Cologne Hermann IV of Hesse (1480–1508) when comparing the cities of Schmalenberg , Hallenberg and Winterberg with the city of Medebach . In 1505, “Johann Buechel Scholaster Bonn “mentioned in a Hilden wisdom among the councilors of Archbishop Hermann. Elisabeth von Stromberg sued in 1507 before the Hachenburg City Court against Johann Buchel, registrar and councilor from the Electorate of Cologne, as well as Scholaster zu Bonn, and Heinrich Buchel for goods in Hachenburg; possibly identical to the following (Johann von Büchel the Younger)
   4. Johann von Büchel the Elder J. († before 1535), married (I. with Anna N.?, II.) To Katharina von Hackenbroich, daughter of Heinrich von Hackenbroich and Fritza von Weyss, owner of an estate in Vettweiß ; Children:
      1. Konrad von Buchell zu Vettweiß († after 1553), exchanged several goods with his brother Johann in 1534 with the Birgittenkloster Marienforst near Godesberg, married I. to N. Schall von Bell , II. To Elisabeth (Eva, Elsbeth) von Beeck († after 1553); their son (from the 2nd marriage):
         1. Gotthard (Godart, Goddert, Göttert) von Büchel († 1584), Lehnsmann in Godesberg and Vettweiß, called in the Godesberger Weistum of 1577, received the court Gerichhausen (Gairckhuisen) in 1579 when an inheritance was divided; In 1585, the siblings Franz Heinrich, Hugo, Magdalena, Veronica and Apollonia von Büchel zu Dottendorf, “cousins ​​and bases” of the childless deceased, concluded an inheritance agreement about his property
      2. Johann von Büchel († after 1536), authorized in 1536 by his uncle Edmund von Buchell and his wife to transfer the goods near Godesberg. He or his father should be identical to the Bonn citizen Hans von Büchel, who in 1500 sold half a fiefdom to a farm in Dottendorf together with his wife Lysbeth (Elisabeth) N.
   5. (probably) Beatrix (Paitza) († probably before 1481)
   6. Edmund von Buchell (around 1463–1548), Drost von Büren and Beusichem in Gelderland , Herr von Crayestein , married to Judith von Zuylen (around 1490–1544), Lady von Blasenburg , daughter of Arent Janszoon van Zuijlen (around 1465–1518) , Herr von Blasenburg, and (⚭ around 1490) Zwederina van Culemborg (* around 1465), Lady von Essenstein ; her 14 children:
      1. Johann van Buchell (1504–1584 on the Pley zu Huissen), married to Gijsberta van Wijnen (Gisberta Weyer) († before 1629); their children:
         1. Martin (Maerten) van Buchell (* around 1560/70, † 1611), Lord of Dottendorf and Wittenstein, married Clementia von Steinhausen (van den Steenhuys), who was first married to Johannes de Rover, who was mayor from Tiel ; their children:
            1. Emont van Buchell († 1597)
            2. Gerardt (Gerhard) van Buchell, married J. van Erp in 1618, widowed van Elst
            3. Elisabeth van Buchell zu Dottendorf († after 1649), married Lieutenant Gerhard (Gerrit) von Elß zu Lagenpoel († after 1649), captain and commander of Rees in 1613 ; their son:
               1. Dietrich (Theodor) von Eltz (1620–1703), married I. Ermengarde van Lynden (1625–1680), mistress of Boelenham , II. 1684 Elisabeth Pieck, mistress of Enspijk
            4. Gijsberta van Buchel († 1670), married in 1613 Huibert van Leuven, Lord of Vuijlcop and Reigersfort
         2. Judith van Buchell († 1609), married I. to Rombout Brandijs, II. To Guillaume de True and III. with Victor Eustaes (Stent) van Liss,
      2. Aart (Aerent, Arnd) van Buccel (1505–1573), enrolled in Cologne in 1523 ("Arn. Buchell de Buren"), in Orléans in 1529, Liz. leg., before 1535 canon of the St. Peter monastery in Utrecht, 1534/36 advocate at the Officialat in Liège, whose children from various relationships (1–2) and with Brigitta Jansdaughter (3–5):
         1. Melchior Aertsz., Cobbler
         2. Geertruid van Buchell (around 1540-1616), married Direk Willemsz in 1561. de Lange
         3. Johanna van Buchell (1561–1574)
         4. Maria van Buchell (1562–1565), married Jacob Queeckel (Quekel) from Dordrecht in 1589
         5. Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641), Dutch humanist, married to Claesje (Nicolaasje) van Voorst (1564–1644), widow (⚭ 1587) of the city council Valentijn van der Voort († 1591), daughter of the pewter and merchant Cornelis van Voorst ( around 1530 – after 1585) and the Petronella van Overmeer (around 1535–1581); their son
            1. Aernt Buchelius (1594–1611)
      3. Swedera van Buchell (* 1506)
      4. Cornelia van Buchell (* 1507)
      5. Anna van Buchell (* 1507)
      6. Augustin van Buchell (* 1510)
      7. Friedrich van Buchell (* 1511)
      8. Hubert (Hybrecht) Edmundsz. van Buchell (1513–1599), enrolled in Cologne in 1534, canon of the Utrecht Marienstift
      9. Geertruyt van Buchell (* 1514), probably married to Cracht Kloeck († after 1571)
      10. Lucie (Magdalena) van Buchell (1515-after 1564; perhaps † 1585 as widow van Doorn), married to Frederik Stevensz. van Zuylen zu Nyevelt (1485–1564), whose children:
          1. Steven van Zuylen zu Nyevelt (1530–1596), married I. 1559 Cornelia van Oostrum (around 1536–1563), II. 1564 Johanna van Ermel († 1596)
          2. Theodora (Diderica) van Zuylen, married to Liz. jur. utr. Hendrik van der Vecht, son of Mayor Johann van der Vecht from Kampen
          3. Judith van Zuylen († after 1598), married to Emond de Gruijter, Lord of Crayestein, court master of Count Philipp von Hohenlohe (1584–1628)
      11. Swedera van Buchell (* 1516), "de tweede Sweerken"
      12. Agnes van Buchell (1519–1573), first married to Berndt van Wess († after 1544) in Pluimenburg, second marriage to Hubrecht (Hubert) Dirksz. van Buren († around 1555), who was enfeoffed with the Reigersfort house near Tricht in 1548
      13. Anna van Buchell (* 1522)
      14. Florens van Buchell (* 1524), died young
   7. Demudis von Buchel († 1507), Abbess of Rolandswerth
   8. Gertrud (Gertrudis) von Büchel (1467–1543), abbess of Rolandswerth from 1507 to 1543, calligrapher and painter. In 1535 she announced that she had lent her two deceased brothers 240 guilders from the monastery treasury and had this debt recognized by her nephews Dietrich, Heinrich, Konrad and Johann van Buchel.
   9. Margret vam Buchel (* around 1475; † after 1526), ​​married around 1505 Johann von der Heyden (* around 1475; † 1541/48), Lord of Nettersheim (Nechtersheim), Vogt of Münstereifel, bailiff of Prüm, liege lord of Wallerfangen, Son of Goddard von der Heyden (* around 1450; † after 1502), Vogt zu Münstereifel, and Else von Gymnich (around 1448-around 1505); their children:
      1. Johann (Joist) von der Heyden (around 1505-around 1560), Herr von Nettersheim, married Anna von Hausen (* around 1512), daughter of Philipp von Hausen (1488–1557 / 59), Burgrave of Schaumburg, and (⚭ around 1510) Katharina van Oest (* around 1480/90) to Swalmen and Hillenrath; their children:
         1. Philipp Jakob von der Heyden († around 1572), married Eva Siebrecht von der Neuerburg († after 1607) before 1562
         2. Margaretha von der Heyden († before 1588), married in 1547 Johann von Metternich († 1588), Mr. von Heimerzheim and since 1577 also Mr. zu Nettersheim, son of Heinrich von Metternich and Johanna von Friemersdorf called Pützfeldt. Between 1572 and 1588 he married his widowed sister-in-law Eva Siebrecht von der Neuerburg.
         3. Anna von der Heyden (* around 1533), married I. around 1550 N. von Velbrücken and II. Around 1555 mountain judge Dietrich Schmalriem (around 1510–1576) from Wallerfangen
      2. (probably) Apollonia von der Heiden († 1558), 1543 to 1558 Abbess von Rolandswerth
   10. Magdalena († after 1481)
2. [Jakob von Buchell (* around 1448); "Jacob Buychel de Doddendorp (Dottendorf)" was matriculated at Cologne University in 1484?]

More family members

• Albertus de Buchel († after 1223), 1204 (similar to 1222 and 1223) "summus procurator Hospitalis Ieros [olymitani] in Alemania", in a deed of donation from Archbishop Engelbert I of Cologne (1185 / 86–1225, ruled 1216) the court in "Bühell" in Bliesheim to the commandery in Herrenstrunden (today: Bergisch Gladbach ) "prior Alemaniae" (head of all religious houses in the German-speaking area) of the Order of St. John , 1218 as Albert de Buchele witnessed a donation by Count Adolph von Berg to the Teutonic Order
• (uncertain) Conrad von Büchel († 1302), priest from Cologne, 1298 founder of the Johanniter castles in Neckarelz and Boxberg , grave slab (so-called Conradus stone ) in the temple in Neckarelz (the reading "COL (ON) IA" of the grave inscription is, however, disputed)
• Henricus van den Buggel, 1326 canon of St. George in Cologne
• Sophia de Monticulo († around 1398)

• Johann de Buggele (vom Büchel, de Monticulo, de Cumulo) called de Wisenfrouwen (de Albis dominabus) († between 1301 and 1323), married to Sophia N. († probably around 1323)

1. Johann de Buggele (de Monticulo) († after 1310 or after 1359)
   1. Henrich de Buggele (de Monticulo) († after 1301 or after 1365)
      1. Tilmanus
2. Tilmann, married to Eyna
   1. Sophie
   2. Catherina
3. Katerina dicta de Monticulo (de Cumulo) († probably around 1355), Beguines
4. Isabella († after 1301)

• Henrich von Büchel, married to Berta N., owns a farm in Godorf (Goirdorp); their children:

1. [probably: Henrich von Büchel married to Margaretha Cloyt (Cloits); their son:]
   1. Johann d. Ä. von Büchel, married Agnes N. [presumably: Agnes (= Loppa?) von Stromberg], in 1466 sold the Godorf farm to the Severin Abbey
2. Johann von Büchel; whose children:
   1. Bernhard von Büchel
   2. Johann d. J. von Büchel; whose children:
      1. Beatrix von Büchel
      2. Anton von Büchel [probably: Thoenis van dem Buchell, who sold the Witterschlick farm in 1480]
   3. Gretgen (Margarethe) von Büchel, married Johann von Meller (Melre)
3. Sophia von Büchel

• Johannes Buchel († after 1459), became chaplain at the Marienkapelle in Rheinbach in 1459,
• Margarethe von Bychel, provess of the Essens monastery in the first half of the 16th century
• Heinrich Buchell († shortly before 1600), canon of the St. Cassius monastery in Bonn

Other Büchel families

In Cologne there were several surveys that were called "Büchel", for example the old Dingstätte on the Eigelstein . There was at least one other Cologne family with the nickname “vom Büchel” (coat of arms: sloping sloping sloping beam with three mountains), which later became known in Dortmund under the name of the Low German equivalent for hill “Hoevel”.

In 1845 there were 14 places to live, farms or houses with the name Büchel in the Cologne district; a “Bücheler” or “vom Büchell” family, for example, also comes from Marialinden . Bourgeois and aristocratic families with the name “Büchel”, “vom Büchel” or “von Büchel” are also known from other areas of the German-speaking area. The assignment of people to the different genders is not always clear.

A line of "Knights von Büchel" came from the hamlet of Büchelberg , part of the Gnadental community in today's Schwäbisch Hall district . The "Teufel von Büchel" (coat of arms: yellow shield with a white cross street with three blue leaves inside) come from the Innviertel .

In Koblenz a family "von Bechel" (Büchel) were among the leading families of the city and provided canons in the local monastery of St. Castor .

gallery

• 

  Hubert van Buchell (1513–1599), portrait from 1574 with family coat of arms

• 

  Arnoldus van Buchel (1565–1641), Portrait of Paulus Moreelse (1610)

swell

• Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Reich Chamber Court III, 1552 (E 351/1235))
• Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (Msc. II "Kindlingersche Collection", No. 100, therein: copies of documents from the von Büchel family, incl. Family tree, (1533-1696) )
• Dietrich Hörold (arrangement): The documents of the archives of Burg Rösberg (inventories of non-state archives 26) Cologne: Rheinland Verlag 1981, p. 10, 39–41, 108–110 and 146f
• Georg Melchior von Ludolf : Observatio CCLXXXIII. De qualitate bonorum Curmodalium, quaetenus conveniant cum Feudalibus, Emphyteuticis vel Allodialibus. Occasione causae Anno 1700. decisae, cuius termini recensentur . In: Variarum Observationum Forensium Liber , Vol. III, Wetzlar: Nikolaus Ludwig Winkler 1734, pp. 291–297 [about the process of Dietrich von Eltz] ( digitized in the Google book search)

literature

• Anton Fahne von Roland: History of the Cologne, Jülich and Bergisch families , Vol. I, Cologne / Bonn: Johann Matthias Heberle / Heinrich Lempertz 1848, p. 55f [not always reliable] ( digitized in the Google book search)
• N / A : Het geslacht van Buchel . In: Algemeen Nederlandsch Familieblad 9 (1892), p. 189f ( OpenLibrary )
• Marinus Paulus Smissaert: Genealogy van Buchell naar een onuitgegeven Hs. Met gekleurde Wapens versed. In: De Navorscher 45 (1895), pp. 524-529 ( limited preview in the Google book search)
• Alfred Wiedemann : History of Godesberg and its surroundings , 2nd edition Godesberg: Amt Godesberg 1930 (Reprint Frankfurt am Main: Wolfgang Weidlich 1979)
• August Franzen:  Büchel, Dietrich von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 717 ( digitized version ).

Web links

• Büchel coat of arms 1359 . In: Rolf Zobel: Wappen an Mittelrhein and Mosel , Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH, plate 54 and p. 405.

Remarks

1. ↑ Later house number 6567, now: Great Greek Market 2.
2. ^ Probably Gobelin Lanzmann, Cologne citizen; see. Memories book of the Groß St. Martin monastery (14th century), in: Johannes Hubert Kessel: Monumenta historica ecclesiae Coloniensis , Cologne: JM Heberle (Lempertz) 1863, p. 52 and 99 ( digitized in the Google book search).
3. ↑ From the ministerial family from the Villa Belle ( Buschbell , today a part of Frechen ) west of Cologne, whose members were often nicknamed "Albus"; Mentioned 1248-1276 as Vogt von Belle, cf. Wilhelm Pötter: The ministry of the archbishops of Cologne from the end of the 11th to the end of the 13th century , Düsseldorf: Schwann 1967, p. 27.
4. ↑ 1466 sold by Johann and Agnes von dem Büchel for 935 guilders to the St. Severin monastery, acquisition titles from 1402 and 1406.
5. ↑ Melchior Kempis, Lic. Jur., Herr in Sternenberg, from 1614 to 1622 Hildesheimer and from 1622 Paderborn Chancellor, married to Catherina Hittorp from Cologne. In 1630 his widow received a pension from the Franciscan monastery in Bonn; Regest of May 2, 1630; Anonymous: Analysis critique de la Collection des Diplomes… du cabinet de Mr. le comte CW de Renesse-Breidbach . (Collection de Diplomes). Ancelle, Antwerp 1836, p. 307 (No. 2829).
6. ↑ From Münstereifel.
7. ^ Richard Krümmel von Nechtersheim was married to Catharina von Densborn in his first marriage (⚭ 1482) ; see. Nikolaus Reinartz: The "Krummel" from Nechtersheim, an Eifel family of knights . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 139 (1941), pp. 1-75 ( online resource , accessed on October 7, 2012); State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (inventory Reichskammergericht V, 3287 (K 1081/3102)).
8. ↑ Also Maria von Enchiringen, sister of the dean of the monastery and official Liz. jur. Dietrich (Theoderich) von Enschringen († 1568) and the lay judge Christoph von Enschringen († after 1597); Gravestone in the Catholic parish church in Rheinbach-Ipplendorf.
9. ↑ No longer mentioned in the siblings' contract of inheritance from 1585.
10. ↑ She married II. Hermann von Hirtz called Landskron and received the loan in 1631. Her daughter Angela von Streithagen married in 1644 Andreas van Hillensberg (* around 1628) from Maastricht .
11. ↑ Also read Elisabeth von “Berckh”.
12. ↑ Judith van Suylen van Nievelt called Gruyter 1598 register holder of Anna von Winneburg and Beilstein (1570-1635).
13. ↑ From Erfurt (* 1667; 1740), Dr. jur. utr., Appointed Court Judge in Wetzlar.
14. ↑ Genealogist from 's-Gravenhage (1825-1900), grandson of Emont van Buchell.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ See Hartmut Bickel: Surnames and surnames from the 12th to 16th centuries in the Bonn area (Rheinisches Archiv 106), Bonn: Röhrscheid 1978, p. 193.
2. ^ Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 266 St. Ursula, document U 12).
3. ↑ Cf. Leonhard Korth: On the history of the Dünwald monastery in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries . In: Zeitschrift des Bergisches Geschichtsverein 20 (1884), pp. 51–83, esp. Pp. 71f.
4. ^ Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 214 St. Georg, certificate U 2/40).
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Cf. Gabriel M. Löhr: Contributions to the history of the Cologne Dominican monastery in the Middle Ages (sources and research on the history of the Dominican Order in Germany 16/17), Vol. II Quellen , Leipzig 1922, pp. 111, 114, 144, 209 and 318.
6. ^ Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 214 St. Georg, certificate U 1/116).
7. ↑ ^{a b c d} Cf. Hermann Keussen : Topography of the City of Cologne in the Middle Ages (Prize Writings of the Mevissen Foundation 2), Vol. I and II, Bonn: Hanstein 1910 (Reprint Düsseldorf: Droste-Verlag 1986), Vol. I , Pp. 238-242 and 249; Vol. II, pp. 35, 38, 52, 112 and 183.
8. ↑ Archiefbewaarplaats Roermond (Regesten No. 1006 and 1561).
9. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Everhard von Mering : History of castles, manors, abbeys, etc. Monasteries in the Rhineland and the provinces of Jülich, Cleve, Berg and Westphalen , Vol. V, Cologne 1840, p. 121.
10. ↑ See wills of Adolf von Stommel († around 1601) zu Neuenhof from June 4, 1600 and his mother Johanna Raitz von Frentz, widow of Wilhelm von Stommel, from January 26, 1602; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1037 Raitz von Frentz (family), U 5/1, 5/3 and 14/1).
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e} cf. Anton Fahne von Roland: History of the Cologne, Jülich and Berg families . Volume II. Johann Matthias Heberle / Heinrich Lempertz, Cologne / Bonn 1853.
12. ↑ Photo archive Marburg (accessed on October 6, 2012)
13. ↑ Cf. Leonhard Korth: On the history of the Dünwald monastery. Regesta from 1304–1515 . In. Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein 22 (1886), pp. 107–147, esp. P. 141.
14. ↑ See Johannes Asen: The Beguines in Cologne . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 113 (1928), pp. 13–96, esp. Pp. 40–45.
15. ↑ See historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 264 Severin, documents U 3/394, U 2/395 and U 1/396)
16. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Schmidt-Bleibtreu: The St. Severin Abbey in Cologne (Studies on Cologne Church History 16), Siegburg: Schmitt 1982, p. 337.
17. ↑ ^{a b c d} Cf. Marinus Paulus Smissaert: Genealogy van Buchell naar een onuitgegeven Hs. Versed with kleurde Wapens. In: De Navorscher 45 (1895), pp. 524 and 526, note 1.
18. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Bonn, St. Cassius, document 320)
19. ↑ See Dietrich Hörold (edit.): The documents of the archives of Burg Rösberg (inventories of non-state archives 26) Rheinland Verlag, Cologne 1981, pp. 39–41
20. ^ Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Reich Chamber Court III, 1552 (E 351/1235)).
21. ^ Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe, Archivamt für Westfalen Münster, Archiv Abbenburg (holdings of the old archive, certificate 103 ).
22. ↑ Cf. Woldemar Harleß : Weisthum des Hof zu Witterschlick . In: Archiv für die Geschichte des Niederrheins 6 (1868), esp. Pp. 311-315, esp. P. 312 ( digitized in the Google book search).
23. ↑ Cf. Anton Fahne von Roland: History of the Cologne, Jülich and Bergisch families, Vol. II, Cologne / Bonn: Johann Matthias Heberle / Heinrich Lempertz 1853, p. 214, cf. P. 20f.
24. ^ Johann Heinrich Hennes: Codex diplomaticus Ordinis Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum. Document book of the Teutonic Order , Vol. II, Mainz: Franz Kirchheim 1861, p. 6f.
25. ↑ Cf. Bruno Zierenberg: History of the Büchelter Hof in Wiesdorf am Rhein . Philipp Baltin, Gevelsberg 1925.
26. ^ "Adolf v. Zellis zum Buchel bey Westorf ”, son of Johann Zelis from Monheim, was married to Juditha von Dönhoff; see. Johann Diederich von Steinen: Westphalian History , Vol. III. Johann Heinrich Meyer Witwe, Lemgo 1757, p. 1487 f. ( Digitized in the Google book search).
27. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings Reich Chamber Court I, 664 (B 1807/5498)).
28. ↑ Cf. Regesten Pope Johannes XXII. of June 24, 1328, July 26, 1328, November 4, 1329 and December 28, 1329 from Avignon . In: Heinrich Volbert Sauerland (edit.): Documents and registers on the history of the Rhineland from the Vatican Archives (publications by the Society for Rhenish History 23), Vol. II 1327-1342 , Bonn: P. Hanstein 1903, p. 160 (No. . 1496), p. 176f (no. 1534), p. 282f (no. 1799) and p. 298 (no. 1821).
29. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (inventory of Essen monastery, documents 339, 356, 485 (Paffendorfer Zehntstreit) and 514); see. Manfred Petry (arrangement): The Paffendorfer tithe dispute. A paper rotulus on the process expenses of the Essen monastery (1353-1355) (publications of the state archives of North Rhine-Westphalia 5), ​​Siegburg: Respublica 1978.
30. ↑ See also Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings Reichskammergericht I, 756-758; IV, 2585).
31. ^ ^{A b} Cf. Alfred Wiedemann: History of Godesberg and its surroundings , 2nd edition Godesberg: Amt Godesberg 1930 (Reprint Frankfurt am Main: Wolfgang Weidlich 1979), p. 58.
32. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW department Rhineland Duisburg (holdings Reichskammergericht III, 1552 (E 351/1235) and 1553 (E 352/1236)); Georg Melchior von Ludolf: Observatio CCLXXXIII. De qualitate bonorum Curmodalium, quaetenus conveniant cum Feudalibus, Emphyteuticis vel Allodialibus. Occasione causae Anno 1700. decisae, cuius termini recensentur . In: Variarum Observationum Forensium Liber , Vol. III, Wetzlar: Nikolaus Ludwig Winkler 1734, pp. 291–297 ( digitized in the Google book search).
33. ↑ The scholaster, cathedral dean and later bishop of Tournai Jean (Johannes) van Buchel or de Buchiel, Buchiau († 1266), son of Goswin Buchel, is said to be born in Tournai.
34. ↑ Parchment manuscript of the Bonn University Library (cod. 247, sheet 833).
35. ↑ Manuscript of the Bonn University Library (cod. S 356, sheet 131).
36. ↑ See Heinrich Joseph Floß: The Rolandswerth Monastery . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 19 (1868), pp. 76–219, esp. Pp. 93f, 175, 202-204 and 214f ​​( digitized in the Google book search).
37. ↑ Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 620, no. 1719).
38. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings Reich Chamber Court I, 756 (B 2032/6098)).
39. ↑ See Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings of Reichskammergericht V, 3296 (K 1101/3122)).
40. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings Reichskammergericht IV, 2585 (H 1256/4099)).
41. ↑ Cf. (also on the following) Nikolaus Reinartz: The "Krummel" from Nechtersheim, an Eifel family of knights . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 139 (1941), pp. 1–75 ( online resource , accessed on October 7, 2012)
42. ↑ Dietrich Hörold (arrangement): The documents of the archives of Burg Rösberg (inventories of non-state archives 26) Cologne: Rheinland Verlag 1981, p. 110.
43. ↑ Harzheim . In: Jacob Grimm, Richard Schroeder (arrangement): Weisthümer , Vol. VI, Göttingen: Dieterich 1869, p. 663f, especially p. 664 ( digitized in the Google book search).
44. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 2, document 839 from 1636).
45. ↑ See the Gelderland archive (holdings 0370 Herren und Grafen van Culemborg, No. 2793) (1504) and other documents.
46. ↑ Cf. Copie van het Testament . As of September 20, 1579… van Huybert Edmont van Buchell, Utrecht: J. Mulder 1795, pp. 26, 41 and 42, edited there: “St. Widderhaven ”.
47. ↑ ^{a b c d} Cf. letter of indulgence from the Provincial of the Dominican Order Jakob Fabri von Stubach († 1488), incunabula printed by Peter Schöffer, Mainz 1481, issued for “Agneti buchelerin ac margarete et magdalena filiabus euisdem”; University Library Frankfurt am Main (exh. 322) ( digitized version of the University Library Frankfurt am Main).
48. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Paul Clemen (ed.): Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz , Vol. IV / 1 Die Kunstdenkmäler des Rheinbach , Düsseldorf: L. Schwann 1898, p. 47.
49. ↑ See Peter G. Bietenholz / Thomas B. Deutscher: Contemporaries of Erasmus: A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation , Vol. I, Toronto et al. 1985, p. 433.
50. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Eberhard J. Nikitsch: Die insschriften des Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (Die Deutsche Insschriften 60), Vol. I, Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert 2004, p. 303 (No. 342) and p. 313 (No. 357) after Konrad d'Hame (around 1710–1782): Confluvium historicum seu Historia Chronologico - Diplomatico - Domestico - Diaristica, et Miscellanea Monasterij Montis BMV prope Boppardiam (Trier City Library, Hs 1693/70 2 ° and 1693 / 70a 2 ° by 1772).
51. ↑ City Archives Münstereifel (Erbungsbuch, pp 632 to 1619).
52. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Bonn, St. Cassius, files, no.81)
53. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW department Rhineland Duisburg (holdings Reichskammergericht IV, 2585 (H 1256/4099)): "After Magdalena's [von Büchel] childless death ...". After that, Johanna von Eys would at best be the mother.
54. ↑ See Hermann Friedrich Macco: Das Jülichsche sex von Werth . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 78 (1904), pp. 87–116, esp. Pl. 1.
55. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings Bonn, St. Cassius, documents 320, 505, 507 and 516; holdings Marienforst (Kottenforst), documents 84 and 100).
56. ↑ Testament and inventory of the estate in the state archive of North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland Duisburg department (Bonn, St. Cassius, documents 515/516).
57. ^ Certificate in the archive of the city of Schmalenberg.
58. ↑ Document dated November 13, 1505 in the archive of the Evangelical Church Community Hilden; see. Wisdom of the High Court of Hilden . In: Theodor Joseph Lacomblet / Woldemar Harleß: Archive for the history of the Lower Rhine 7 (1870), pp. 256–259, especially p. 257 ( digitized in Google book search).
59. ↑ Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 620, no. 1719).
60. ↑ Anton Fahne von Roland: History of the Cologne, Jülich and Bergischen families , Volume II, but reports that the Godesberg liege Johann von Büchel had two sons named Johann.
61. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW department Rhineland Duisburg (holdings Reichskammergericht IV, 2585 (H 1256/4099)): “The appellant [Andreas von Hillensberg] disputes the information in the appeal that the testator [Catharina von Hackenbrock] died childless. With Johann von Büchel she had a son Konrad, who married Eva von Beeck ... “.
62. ↑ Regest of September 12, 1534 (read: "Bueschell" instead of: "Burschell"); Analysis critique de la Collection des Diplomes… du cabinet de Mr. le comte CW de Renesse-Breidbach . (Collection de Diplomes). P. 248, (No. 2177).
63. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW department Rhineland Duisburg (holdings Reichskammergericht I, 756-758 (B 2032 / 6098-6100)); according to others, the first woman was called "Belle".
64. ^ Weisthum von Godesberg. 1577 . In: Jacob Grimm: Weisthümer , Vol. II, Göttingen: Dieterich 1840, pp. 659–661 ( digitized in the Google book search).
65. ↑ See also Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (holdings Reichskammergericht I, 756-758; IV, 2585).
66. ↑ See Josef Niessen / Edith Ennen : History of the City of Bonn , Vol. II, Bonn: F. Dümmler 1962, p. 87.
67. ↑ Cf. Antonius Matthaeus: Fundationes et fata ecclesiarum: quae et ultrajecti, et in ejusdem suburbiis, et passim alibi in dioecesi , Leiden: Sebastian Schouten 1703, p. 118 ( digitized in the Google book search)
68. ↑ See Gelders Archief (Huis Soelen, 0447-476).
69. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 161 Rolandswerth (nuns), Benedictine convent, document 17).
70. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Düsseldorf (Steinfeld, documents no. 205).
71. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Jülich, Lehen, Spezialia No. 165 Certificate 2 and Certificate 3).
72. ↑ See Guido Müller: The family of the mountain judge Dietrich Schmalriem . In: Unser Heimat 28 (1992), pp. 50–51.
73. ↑ Cf. Theodor Joseph Lacomblet : Document book for the history of the Lower Rhine or the Archbishopric of Cöln , Bd. II, Düsseldorf: Hermann Voss 1846, p. 69 (No. 131).
74. ^ Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (inventory 234 (Katharina (Deutscher Orden)), U 1/1).
75. ↑ Cf. Regest of Pope Johannes XXII. of August 19, 1326 from Avignon. In: Heinrich Volbert Sauerland (edit.): Documents and registers on the history of the Rhineland from the Vatican Archives (publications of the Society for Rhenish History 23/1), Vol. I 1294-1326 , Bonn: P. Hanstein 1902, p. 462 (No. 1027).
76. ^ Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory 110B (testaments letter B), U 3/1069).
77. ↑ Cf. Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (Best. 228 Karmeliter, D 165 v (old signature 13)).
78. ^ Repertorium Germanicum online, Vol. VIII, 02571.
79. ^ Landesarchiv NRW, Rhineland Duisburg department (Essen, Stift, Rep. And Hs., Files, 1232).
80. ↑ See Peter Lückerath, Ina Tenberg: The Bücheler family “vom Büchell” near Marialinden. A contribution to the history of the hamlet of Büchel and the family history of the Büchelers (series of publications by the Bergisches Geschichtsverein 65), Bergisch Gladbach: Bergischer Geschichtsverein Rhein-Berg e. V. 2010, ISBN 3-932326-65-2 .