Dietrich von Büchel

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Dietrich von Büchel to Dottendorf and Weyer (* around 1505/15 in the archbishopric of Cologne , in the city of Cologne or Wiesdorf ; † the thirtieth November 1552 in Brühl ) was a German jurist, diplomat and secretary of the Cologne Archbishop Hermann of Wied .

Life

Dietrich (also Theodor, Diether and the like) von Büchel zu Dottendorf came from the Cologne knight and patrician family Büchel (also van dem Buchel, von Buchell, Buggele, Buchelius and the like). He was a son of Heinrich von Büchel († before 1525) and Apollonia Krümmel von Nechtersheim († between 1506 and 1525), daughter of Richard the Elder. Ä. Krümmel von Nechtersheim († 1523) to Gartzem and his second wife Sophie von Boulich († after 1523).

Ancestors of Dietrich von Büchel
Great grandparents

Henrich von Büchel
⚭
Margaretha Cloyt

Johann (Henne) von Strombergh († around 1451), 1423 to 1451 Stadtschultheiß von Hachenburg
⚭
N. von Betzdorf

Dietrich Krummel von Nechtersheim († around 1500)
⚭
Metza (Mechthild) von Bentheim (Benthoven [= Bengen ?])

N. of Boulich ⚭
NN

Grandparents

Johann von Buchell the Elder Ä. (* around 1420/30; † after 1466)
⚭ before 1450
Agnes von Stromberg (* around 1420/30; † after 1466)

Richard D. Ä. Krümmel von Nechtersheim († 1523) to Gartzem
⚭ II. Between 1485 and 1495
Sophia von Boulich (Builich) († after 1523)

parents

Heinrich von Büchel († before 1525)
⚭
Apollonia Krümmel von Nechtersheim († between 1506 and 1525)

Dietrich von Büchel (* 1505/15; 1554) to Dottendorf and Weyer

Secretary to Archbishop Hermann von Wied

Coat of arms of the Büchel family

Dietrich von Büchel was Dr. jur. and belonged to the councilors Jakob Omphal (1500–1567), Johann Oldendorp (around 1487–1567), Nikolaus Prugener (around 1494–1553), Dietrich ter Laen van Lennep († after 1547), Dr. Anton Hausmann († probably 1562), Siebert von Löwenberg († after 1553), the “secret council” Petrus Medmann (1507–1584) and the cathedral dean Heinrich Graf von Stolberg-Wernigerode (1509–1572) were among the closest collaborators of the Archbishop of Cologne Hermann V. von Wied (1477–1552; ruled 1515–1547).

Fiefdom holder from Haus Weyer

Dietrich's mother, Apollonia Krümmel von Nechtersheim, had been promised a sixth of the Weyer and Firmenich houses (near Mechernich ) as a dowry , and in 1506 she acquired another sixth from her uncle Johann Krümmel von Nechtersheim. Because this third had been sold by their uncle and guardian Dietrich II von Nechtersheim, called Krummel († 1531), in 1525, when Dietrich and his brother Heinrich were still underage, Dietrich von Büchel later objected to it. In 1531, after the death of his guardian, Dietrich von Büchel was enfeoffed by Archbishop Hermann von Wied with his half of the Weyer family. In 1536 Dietrich von Büchel let the buyer of his mother's share, Richard the Elder, J. Krümmel von Nechtersheim († around 1546) to Firmenich, arrested for a debt of 1100 guilders in Bedburg and forced him to assign his claims to Weyer.

Cologne Reformation

On behalf of Archbishop Hermann Dietrich von Büchel was in correspondence with Johannes Gropper (1503–1559), Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse (1504–1567), Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560), Martin Bucer (1491–1551) and Albert Hardenberg ( 1510-1574).

Dietrich von Büchel was already involved in Archbishop Hermann von Wied's first attempt at reform from 1536 (convening a provincial synod).

Poppelsdorfer Wasserburg (when it was captured in 1583); Etching by Frans Hogenberg

As Hermann's secretary, Dietrich von Büchel participated in the drafting of the Cologne Reformation regulations . Melanchthon reported that the Archbishop himself, Dean Stolberg, Hausmann, ter Laen van Lennep and Büchel (without Bucer) discussed the draft of his "Einfaltigs Bedencken" for five days a day for five days. The deliberations took place in the Archbishop's Bonn residence, the moated castle in Poppelsdorf . At the subsequent state parliament in Bonn, however, the Cologne cathedral chapter, under the leadership of Johannes Gropper, opposed the archbishop; even cathedral dean Count Stolberg voted against the draft on July 22, 1543.

Hermann von Weinsberg (1518–1597) wrote in his memoirs of the year 1543 that the attempt to convince the council of the city of Cologne, “the bishop… cannot chuckle, howol d. Umphalius and Jonker Buchel, d. Laubenberch, sin rete, fil fleis ankeirten. But the stat canzler Bellinkhusen doctor and vil raitz Personen had been moved on ire side, allet didn't help ”.

In 1543, Martin Bucer described the “secretario Buchle” in a letter of recommendation to Landgrave Philipp I on the occasion of the Bundestag von Schmalkalden : “He is one of the nobility, my [gracious] gentlemen, who is best drawn, also highly intelligible and stiff, unstable, does doesn’t make a particular statement, but is a furnemer person ”, the landgrave can talk to him openly and trustingly. Melanchthon certified him "mental strength".

In the spring of 1544, Dietrich von Büchel accompanied the archbishop to the Reichstag as a councilor from Kurköln, together with Omphal, Medmann and Hardenberg . Bucer, who had resigned from the service of the Archbishop of Cologne in August 1543, was also present at the Reichstag. In a letter to Melanchthon from Speyer , Büchel complained that the Emperor Karl V (1500–1558) was only concerned with helping the Reichstürken , but that the clarification of religious matters was neglected: “I am half concerned about religion that little should be traded here ".

In October 1544, Omphal and Büchel, as councilors of the archbishopric, took the appeal of the cathedral chapter and the University of Cologne to Pope Paul III. (1468–1549) and Emperor Karl V opposed Hermann von Wied with the necessary instrument of insinuation ( summons ), but did not want to open the document due to the absence of the archbishop.

At the turn of the year 1545/46 Dietrich von Büchel and Löwenberg represented Hermann von Wied at the Bundestag of the Schmalkaldic Federation in Frankfurt am Main . In March 1546, a counts' day took place in Oberwesel , at which Büchel also represented the archbishop and unsuccessfully tried to win the counts over to join the Schmalkaldic League. In June and July 1546 he participated in the drafting of church ordinances for Neuss , Kaiserswerth and Kempen .

Deposition, Capture, and Death

Brühl (around 1630); Engraving by Sebastian Furck . In place of the castle in which the prison was located, there is now Augustusburg Castle

When Hermann von Wied abdicated in 1547, the removal of Dietrich von Büchel was made one of the conditions of pension payments for the old elector. Büchel continued to represent Hermann's interests and stayed in his residences in Wied and Buschhoven . In Albert Hardenberg's opinion, he was almost the only one besides Petrus Medmann to remain faithful to the evangelical creed. Nevertheless, in 1550, as Herr von Weyer, he signed the "Cologne Hereditary Lands Association ", which in Art. 21 prohibited further changes in religious matters in the archbishopric, which has now become Catholic again. Archbishop Adolf III. von Schaumburg (1511–1556, ruled 1547), the successor of Hermann von Wied, confirmed the privileges of the Fähramt zu Deutz in 1550 and enfeoffed Werner Mohr (Moer), Arndt von Siegen († 1579), Gottfried Gropper (1507–1571) with him ), Hermann (called Doubt) von Fischenich, Amtmann zu Brühl, Dietrich von Büchel, Siebert von Löwenberg (Lawenburg), Sebastian Huss (von Haus) and Wilhelm von Schwartz (en )berg († 1557), electoral door keeper.

After the death of Hermann von Wied Dietrich von Büchel was in 1552 by Archbishop Adolf III. captured. The pretext was financial claims against him and Johann Sixti († around 1568) from the "Reichstürkenhilfe" approved in 1544. Dietrich von Büchel was "taken to Bun ghen Bruel by customs in a serious illness " and died there after a few days in custody. Elector Hermann's nephew Johann IV von Wied-Runkel († 1581) had tried two days earlier to use Wilhelm von Nassau-Dillenburg (1487–1559) for a release.

family

Liz. Heinrich von Büchel (around 1505/10; † 1597) zu Dottendorf, councilor of the Trier Electors Johann IV. Ludwig von Hagen (1492–1547), Johann V. von Isenburg (1507–1556) and Johann VI. von der Leyen (1510–1567), 1559 involved in the suppression of the Reformation attempt by Caspar Olevian (1536–1587), later councilor and bailiff of Bonn, was a brother and heir of Dietrich von Büchel.

Gertrud von Büchel (1467–1543), Abbess von Rolandswerth, calligrapher and painter, was Dietrich von Büchel's aunt. Hubert van Buchell (1513–1599), founder of the city library (today: University Library) and the van Buchell Foundation in Utrecht , was a cousin. The Dutch humanist Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) was the son of one of his cousins.

swell

  • Letters from Dietrich von Buchell in Cologne to Johannes Gropper from 1537. In: Johannes Gropper: Briefwechsel , Bd. I 1529-1547 (Corpus Catholicorum 32), arr. by Reinhard Braunisch, Münster: Aschendorff 1977, passim
  • Letter from Martin Bucer to Dietrich von Büchel dated April 4, 1543. In: Carl Krafft: Letters of Melanthone, Bucer and their friends and opponents, regarding the Reformation on the Rhine at the time of the Elector and Archbishop Hermann von Wied . In: Theological works from the Rheinisches Wissenschaftlichen Prediger-Verein 2 (1874), pp. 12-106, esp. P. 60 = Bucer à Dietrich von Büchel Bonn, April 4, 1543 . In: Jacques Vincent Pollet: Martin Bucer , Vol. II / 1 Documents concernant Bucer et les Pays-Bas , EJ Brill, Leiden 1977, p. 64f
  • Letter from Martin Bucer from Bonn to Landgrave Philipp in Kassel dated June 10, 1543. In: Max Lenz (Ed.): Correspondence between Landgrave Philipp des Generous von Hessen and Bucer (publications from the K. Prussian State Archives 28), Vol. II, 1887, Leipzig: S. Hirzel (reprint Osnabrück: Zeller 1965), pp. 148–151
  • Letter from Philipp Melanchthon in Bonn to Johannes Caesarius in Cologne on July 25, 1543. In: Melanchthons Briefwechsel , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. XII, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog 2011, p. 278f (No. 3282)
  • Letter from Philipp Melanchthon from Runkel Castle to Wilhelm Knüttel in Dillenburg on July 30, 1543. In: Melanchthons Briefwechsel , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. XII, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog 2011, p. 283f (No. 3286)
  • Letter from Landgrave Philipp from Zapfenburg to Martin Bucer dated November 11, 1543. In: Max Lenz (Ed.): Correspondence between Landgrave Philipp des Grossmüthigen von Hessen and Bucer (publications from the K. Prussian State Archives 28), Vol. II, 1887, Leipzig: S. Hirzel (reprint Osnabrück: Zeller 1965), pp. 191–197, especially p. 194
  • Letter from Philipp Melanchthon from Wittenberg to Albert Hardenberg in Speyer of March 25, 1544. In: Melanchthons Briefwechsel , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. XII, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog 2011, pp. 136–138 (No. 3490)
  • Letter from Diether von Buchell from Speyer to the “will-be, highly skilled Mr. Philipp Melanthoni etc., my favored Mr. and friends” in Wittenberg on April 15, 1544. In: Melanchthons Briefwechsel , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, vol. XIII, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog 2012, p. 172f (No. 3520) = Dietrich von Büchel à Mélanchthon Spire, 15 avril 1544 . In: Jacques Vincent Pollet: Martin Bucer , Vol. II / 1 Documents concernant Bucer et les Pays-Bas , EJ Brill, Leiden 1977, p. 84
  • Two letters from Dietrich von Büchel in 1544 and 1545 [next to the above. Letter to Melanchthon a letter from Buschhoven from January 19, 1545 to Simon Bing (1517–1581), the clerk of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse]. In: Conrad Varrentrapp: Hermann von Wied , Part II, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot 1878, pp. 91–95
  • Letter from Albert Hardenberg from Bremen to Philipp Melanchthon in Wittenberg of August 13, 1548. In: Melanchthons Briefwechsel , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. V, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog 1987, pp. 336–338 (No. 5259)

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Richard Krümmel von Nechtersheim was married to Catharina von Densborn in his first marriage (⚭ 1482) ; see. Nikolaus Reinartz: The "Krummel" from Nechtersheim, an Eifel family of knights . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 139 (1941), pp. 1-75 (online resource, accessed on October 30, 2012); Main State Archives Düsseldorf (holdings Reichskammergericht V, 3213 (K 1092/3113); 3287 (K 1081/3102)).
  2. ↑ Cf. Marinus Paulus Smissaert: Genealogie van Buchell naar een onuitgegeven Hs. Met gekleurde Wapens versiert . In: De Navorscher 45 (1895), pp. 524–529, esp. Pp. 524 and 526 Note 1: “Margareta Cloits”.
  3. ↑ Cf. Luise Freiin von Coels von der Brügghen : Die Lehnsregister der Propteileichen Mannkammer des Aachener Marienstift 1394-1794 (Publications of the Society for Rheinische Geschichtskunde 52), Bonn: Peter Hanstein 1952, p. 561 (Lehen 348 - Burg Raeren).
  4. ↑ Johann von Buchell the Elder. Ä. and his wife Agnes von Stromberg carried their Hachenburg inheritance to their son Heinrich in 1460 from the late Heinrich von Stromberg, scholaster and canon of Bonn (Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, inventory 620, document 2560). Agnes survived her husband; as relatives (brothers?) are mentioned in 1523 † Heinrich von Strombergh (from Hachenburg) and † Johann von Strombergh (main state archive Düsseldorf, holdings Bonn, St. Cassius, document 516 from 1523).
  5. ↑ On him cf. Max Lenz:  Löwenberg, Siebert von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 19, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1884, pp. 314-316.
  6. ↑ Cf. Theodor Josef Lacomblet: The Lehnhöfe on the Lower Rhine . In: Archives for the history of the Lower Rhine 5 (1866), 323–497, esp. P. 410f; Nikolaus Reinartz: The "Krummel" from Nechtersheim, an Eifel family of knights . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 139 (1941), pp. 1-75 (online resource, accessed on October 30, 2012); Main State Archives Düsseldorf (holdings Reichskammergericht V, 3213 (K 1092/3113); 3287 (K 1081/3102)).
  7. ↑ See Johannes Gropper: Briefwechsel , Vol. I 1529-1547 (Corpus Catholicorum 32), arr. by Reinhard Braunisch, Münster: Aschendorff 1977, passim
  8. ↑ Cf. Hermann von Wied: Einfaltigs Bedencken , threw a Christian Reformation, founded in the Word of God, on the doctrinal practice of the Holy Sacraments ... bit on one ... National Concilij ... improvement ... seye (written by Martin Bucer and Philipp Melanchthon), Laurenz von der Mühlen (Mylius), Bonn 1543 (online resource; copy of the 2nd edition 1544 from the property of Albert Hardenberg, accessed on November 28, 2012).
  9. ↑ See Melanchthon's correspondence , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. XII, No. 3282 and 3286.
  10. ↑ See Melanchthon's correspondence , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. XII, No. 3282.
  11. ↑ Jakob Omphal.
  12. ^ Siebert von Löwenberg.
  13. ↑ Dr. jur. Peter von Bellinghausen called Oedinckhoven (around 1475–1543) from Cologne, city counsel, father-in-law of Jakob Omphal; see. Historical archive of the city of Cologne (Best. 310O Reichskammergericht - letter O, A 10).
  14. ↑ See Hermann von Weinsberg: Das Buch Weinsberg , edit. by Konstantin Höhlbaum , Vol. I, Leipzig: Alphons Dürr 1886, p. 202.
  15. ↑ Letter to Landgraf Philipp, in Max Lenz (ed.): Letters between Landgraf Philipp des Grossmüthigen von Hessen and Bucer (publications from the K. Prussian State Archives 28), Vol. II, 1887, Leipzig: S. Hirzel (reprint Osnabrück: Zeller 1965), p. 151.
  16. ↑ See Melanchthon's correspondence , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. XII, No. 3490: “Et ingenii vim in Buchelio iam animadvertisse arbitror”.
  17. ↑ Cf. Johannes Michael Cornachinius: Description of the Stende des Hei. Roman Empire… At the current Reichstag in Speyer . Hermann Gülfferich, Frankfurt am Main 1544 ( Google Books ).
  18. ↑ See Melanchthon's correspondence , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, vol. XIII, no. 3520; see. Melanchthon's correspondence , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. XII, No. 3490.
  19. ↑ Cf. Theodor C. Schlüter: Flyer and pamphlets on the "Cologne Reformation" , Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz 2005, p. 212.
  20. ↑ Cf. Carl Krafft: The Reformation Order of Kaiserswerth under the Elector Hermann von Wied of July 27, 1546 with historical explanations and excursions . In: Theological works from the Rheinisches Wissenschaftlichen Prediger-Verein 10 (1891), pp. 100–124.
  21. ↑ See Melanchthon's correspondence , ed. by Heinz Scheible and Christine Mundhenk, Vol. V, No. 5259.
  22. ↑ Cf. Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (Best. 3 - Supplements (HUANA), U 1/517) u. a.
  23. ^ Document of January 8, 1550; State archive NRW Rhineland Duisburg department (Kurköln II, files, no. 5445).
  24. ↑ See Main State Archive Düsseldorf (holdings Reich Chamber Court I, 755 (B 2031/6097)).
  25. ↑ Cf. Conrad Varrentrapp: Hermann von Wied , Part II, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot 1878, p. 91f.
  26. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 161 Rolandswerth (nuns), Benedictine convent, document 17).
  27. ↑ More details → Büchel (family) .
  28. ^ Wilhelm Knüttel (1510–1566), Count's Councilor in Siegen, Magister.
personal data
SURNAME Büchel, Dietrich von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Buchell, Diether von; Buchel, Theodor von; Buchelius, Theodorus; Buchle; Büchel, Theodorus de; Buchel, Dietherich von
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer, diplomat and secretary from the Electorate of Cologne
DATE OF BIRTH uncertain: between 1505 and 1515
PLACE OF BIRTH uncertain: Archbishopric Cologne , Cologne or Wiesdorf
DATE OF DEATH November 30, 1552
Place of death Bruehl (Rhineland)