Heinrich von Büchel

Heinrich von Büchel zu Dottendorf and Weyer (* around 1510/15 in Wiesdorf ; † 1597 ) was a German lawyer, diplomat and adviser to several Archbishops of Trier and Cologne .

Life

Heinrich von Büchel zu Dottendorf came from the Cologne knight and patrician family Büchel (also van dem Buchel, von Buchell, Buggele, Buchelius and the like). He was a son of Heinrich von Büchel († before 1525) and Apollonia Krümmel von Nechtersheim († between 1506 and 1525), daughter of Richard the Elder. Ä. Krümmel von Nechtersheim († 1523) to Gartzem and his second wife Sophie von Boulich († after 1523).

→ For further ancestors cf. the article Dietrich von Büchel .

The Büchel family has been the owner of the moated castle ( Motte ) "Haus Büchel" ("Oberbüchel") - the later Doktorsburg - in Wiesdorf since 1171 .

Education

On September 19, 1531 "Henricus Buchel" enrolled at the University of Leuven , on May 28, 1532 as "Henr. Buchel de Westdorf ”at the University of Cologne . On November 18, 1533 he received his doctorate (from "Wystorp") in Cologne under Johannes Volscius (Volsius, Vulsken) (around 1495-1558) to the Baccalaureus. Heinrich von Büchel later obtained a law degree .

Aldermen and electoral council in Trier

Coat of arms of the Büchel family

In 1541 Heinrich von Büchel appeared as one of the envoy of Trier Elector Johann IV. Ludwig von Hagen (1492–1547; ruled 1540) at the Regensburg Reichstag . The Trier delegation also included Georg von Eltz and Schöneck (around 1500–1562), Chancellor Dr. Johann von Enschringen (around 1480–1543), Otto von Lengenfeld (around 1490–1562 / 63) and Lic. Burkhard de Monte († after 1559). At this Reichstag, at which a religious discussion took place, the Old Believers - Johannes Eck , Johannes Gropper and Julius von Pflug - and the Protestant side - Martin Bucer , Johannes Calvin , Philipp Melanchthon and Johannes Pistorius - compared each other in 16 of 23 articles. Only the representatives from Trier and Mainz protested against the acceptance of the compared articles in the Reichs Farewell .

From 1543 to 1559 Heinrich von Büchel was alderman and mayor of Trier .

Together with Chancellor Dr. Felix Hornung (around 1515 / 20–1566), Jakob Pergener († around 1551), Domdechant Jakob von Eltz (1510–1581), Dr. Balthasar von Staffel († 1565), Landhofmeister Philipp I von Winneburg and Beilstein (before 1525–1583) and Cathedral Prelate Johann von der Leyen (1510–1567) was Lic. Heinrich von Büchel 1550/51 in the delegation of Trier Elector Johann V von Isenburg (1507–1556; ruled 1547) at the Augsburg Reichstag . Heinrich von Büchel represented together with Dr. Ludwig Valkenburg († after 1557) also Abbot Christoph von Manderscheid-Kayl (1529–1576; reigned 1545) of Prüm and Stablo-Malmedy .

In March / April 1554 Heinrich von Büchel took part in the mediation negotiations of the Electoral Congress (“day trip”) between Margrave Albrecht II. Alcibiades of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1522–1557) and the “Franconian Unification” ( Diocese of Bamberg , Diocese of Würzburg , Nuremberg ) in Rothenburg ob der Tauber .

He also took part in the Augsburg Reichstag in 1555 . The electorate embassy there included Georg von Eltz, Philipp von Reiffenberg and Waldmannshausen († 1587), Lic. Nikolaus von Enschringen (* around 1485; † 1562), Dr. Jakob Hensel and Johann von der Leyen. Heinrich von Büchel was one of the signatories of the Augsburg Imperial and Religious Peace .

Under the Elector Johann VI. von der Leyen (1510-1567; reg 1556th) was Heinrich Büchel 1557 together with Bartholomaeus Latomus (1485-1570) and Philip of Nassau to Sporkenburg (1523-1582) Minister at the extraordinary Reichsdeputiertentag in Speyer .

In 1559 Heinrich von Büchel was involved in the suppression of the Reformation attempt by Caspar Olevian (1536–1587) in Trier. In January 1560 he had a list of 200 people who were summoned and who were to profess the Catholic religion under oath; "Twelve distinguished persons, as seriously revealed in the establishment of the Augsburg Confession , and over the same eight and forty men ... sambt their wives and children" had to leave the city and diocese of Trier within 14 days. Some of those expelled by Büchel - the goldsmiths Balthasar Roden and Jakob Wehrre, Hans Landau, the blacksmith Matheis (Matthias) Renne and Thederich (Dietrich) Hanff - protested unsuccessfully to Emperor Ferdinand I (1503–1564; ruled 1558).

From 1559 to 1565 Heinrich von Büchel was the Elector of Trier in Pfalzel and Grimburg as well as Vogt in the Nalbach Valley. In 1562 he took the entourage of Archbishop Johann VI. von der Leyen at the coronation of Maximilian II (1527–1576) in Frankfurt am Main . In 1565 Roprecht (Robert) von Enschringen († 1573/76), from 1542 provost of the Simeonstift in Trier, Wilhelm von Breidtbach († after 1573), Herr zu Bürresheim , bailiff of Linz , and Heinrich von Buchell, lic. iur., councilor and bailiff to Pfaltzell, appointed to mouth wolders and tutors (guardians) of the minor Ruprecht von Enschringen, - presumably natural - son of the deceased Nikolaus von Enschringen († 1562) and Johannetta von Breidbach († 1583).

Electoral council in Cologne and Vogt in Bonn

In 1575 Heinrich von Büchel was under Archbishop Salentin von Isenburg (1532–1610; reigned 1567–1577) councilor and bailiff of Bonn.

Fiefdom holder from Haus Weyer

In 1554 Heinrich von Büchel became "the next blood relative of his deceased brother" Dietrich von Büchel (1505 / 15–1552) feudal bearer of half of the House of Weyer near Mechernich . Dietrich von Büchel was the secretary and a close collaborator of the Archbishop of Cologne Hermann V. von Wied (1477–1552; ruled 1515–1547).

In 1560 Heinrich von Büchel compared himself with Werner Krümmel von Nettersheim zu Weyer, the owner of the other half of the fief. As compensation for his half of the Weyer castle and court, Heinrich von Büchel received the entire Urfey court .

Marriage and offspring

→ Main article : Büchel (family)

Before 1550, Henrich von Büchel married Maria von Enschringen († 1607), daughter of the tax office, lawyer and dean of the Trier artist faculty Gerhard von Enschringen (* before 1490; † between 1560 and 1572) and (⚭ around 1520) Irmgard von Rolingen († after 1572); their children:

1. Franz Heinrich von Büchel († 1607), since 1597 Mr. von Weyer; married to (Maria) Martha, geb. Zandt von Merl (1553-1625); childless
2. Johannes von Büchel (Buchell) († probably before 1585), pastor of Kesseling
3. Hugo von Büchel († 1636), married to Anna Agnes von Weiß († 1677); Children from the relationship with his housekeeper Elsgen Elsich from Lommersum (1) and the marriage (2):
   1. Hans Heinrich called Büchel (* before 1619)
   2. Apollonia von Büchel (after 1619–1636)
4. Magdalena von Büchel († between 1600 and 1616), married to Wilhelm Judenkop von Streithagen zu Uersfeld (around 1558–1607), who married Johanna von Eys (Eijs) called Beusdael († 1660) in his second marriage; their daughter:
   1. (uncertain) Elisabeth Judenkop von Streithagen zu Uersfeld, married Johann von Wierdt († before 1641) from Puffendorf ; In part of the research, Elisabeth von Streithagen is considered the mother of the equestrian general Johann von Werth (1591–1652)
5. Veronica von Büchel called White († 1607)
6. (probably) Johanna (Anna) Apollonia a Buechell († 1633), cellar of the Marienberg monastery near Boppard

family

Gertrud von Büchel (1467–1543), Abbess von Rolandswerth, calligrapher and painter, was Heinrich von Büchel's aunt. The Dutch humanist Arnoldus Buchelius (1565–1641) was the son of one of his cousins.

In part of the research Heinrich von Büchel is considered to be the great-grandfather of the equestrian general Johann von Werth (1591–1652).

swell

• Lehnsbrief Num. 42. Weyer / In Actis Num. 334. Archbishop Salentins for Heinrich von Büchel, issued in Brühl on July 14, 1572. In: Heinrich Rosenthal ( arrangement ): Krumbstab Schleust nobody auß. That is: Documenta Stifft-Kölnischer Erb- and Kunckel-Lehen . Otto Joseph Steinhauß, Cologne 1738, p. 132f; Centuria Secunda (Vol. II). Otto Joseph Steinhauß, Cologne 1738, p. 34 ( full text in the Google book search, accessed on November 12, 2012)

literature

• Rosemarie Aulinger / Silvia Schweinzer-Burian: Habsburg and imperial presence at the Reichstag 1521–1555 (2011) ( PDF ( Memento from February 16, 2016 in the Internet Archive ); 1.0 MB of the Historical Commission at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences )

Remarks

1. ^ Richard Krümmel von Nechtersheim was married to Catharina von Densborn in his first marriage (⚭ 1482) .
2. ↑ From Lünen (called "Lunensis" or "von Lünen"); Enrolled in Cologne in 1511, master's degree, humanist, around 1516 teacher at the Ludgerischule in Münster , from 1520 professor and rector in the Augustinian convent of St. Maximin , 1524 and 1526 dean of the artist faculty, 1554 schoolmaster at St. Mariengraden .
3. ↑ 1542 Amtmann von Wittlich, 1562 Oberamtmann von Münstermaifeld, brother of the Elector Jakob III. von Eltz (1510–1581; reigned 1567).
4. ↑ From Bitburg, enrolled in Cologne in 1504 (“Enschreyngen de Bedenburg”), in Orleans in 1508, judge of the Echternach monastery in 1528 , Imperial Councilor of Luxembourg in 1530 , Chancellor in Tier in 1536.
5. ↑ Aldermen from Koblenz, Electorate Council, 1549 to 1555 Unteramtmann in Koblenz.
6. ↑ From Nijmegen , also Burkhart van den Berg, 1535 university charter in Trier, 1547 lecturer of theology in Vienna , on behalf of Bishop Urban Textor (1491–1558; reigned 1543) of Ljubljana , who lived in Vienna , delegated to the Council of Trient , 1552 priest ( Court chaplain ) in Vienna , 1559 chancellor in Cologne.
7. ↑ From Mainbernheim , 1535/37 studies in Heidelberg and Ingolstadt, 1544 councilor of the Trier electorate, Chancellor of Trier until 1552, then imperial councilor, 1555 president of the provincial council of Luxembourg and commissioner at the Augsburg Reichstag; see. Heinrich Lutz / Alfred Kohler (eds.): The Reichstag minutes of the Imperial Commissioner Felix Hornung from the Augsburg Reichstag 1555 (memoranda of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Philosophical-Historical Class 103), Vienna: Böhlau 1971.
8. ^ Kurtrier seal keeper, 1543 envoy to the Council of Trient, 1543–1551 scholaster of St. Castor in Trier- Karden , brother of the dean of St. Simeon Maximin Pergener († 1557)
9. ↑ 1548 bailiff of Grimburg and Pfalzel.
10. ↑ 1549 Trier Landhofmeister, 1551 Baron, 1561 President of the Chamber Court of Speyer, 1563 President of the Imperial Court Council.
11. ↑ Imperial Court Palatinate Count , 1539 to 1557 Vice Chancellor of the University of Cologne.
12. ^ Bailiff of Cochem, 1567 bailiff of Montabaur and Limburg, later state court master.
13. ↑ 1505 matriculated in Bologna as provost of St. Simeon in Trier and studied there until 1513 he became dean of St. Paulin in Trier, bailiff of Wittlich.
14. ^ From Senheim , enrolled in Bologna in 1541, councilor of the Electorate of Trier around 1550.
15. ↑ 1553 matriculated in Padua , married to Christina von der Leyen (1528–1587), a sister of the Trier Elector, Imperial Councilor and Elector of Trier bailiff in Welmich, Niederlahnstein, Bernkastel, Hunoldstein and Baldenau.
16. ↑ Also Maria von Enchiringen, sister of the dean of the monastery and official Liz. jur. Dietrich (Theoderich) von Enschringen († 1568) and the lay judge Christoph von Enschringen († after 1597); Gravestone in the Catholic parish church in Rheinbach - Ipplendorf .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Cf. Nikolaus Reinartz: The "Krummel" from Nechtersheim, an Eifel knight family . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 139 (1941), pp. 1-75 (online resource, accessed on October 30, 2012); Main State Archives Düsseldorf (holdings Reichskammergericht V, 3213 (K 1092/3113); 3287 (K 1081/3102)).
2. ↑ H. Keussen, Die Matrikel der Universität Köln, Vol. 2, S. 915: H. Wystrop (Wustrop), M., 1533 18/11 det. sub m. Joh. Lunensi
3. ↑ Taking the lay judge's oath on October 15, 1543; Regest from Anonymus: Analyze critique de la Collection des Diplomes… du cabinet de Mr. le comte CW de Renesse-Breidbach . (Collection de Diplomes). Ancelle, Antwerp 1836, p. 254 (No. 2246).
4. ↑ Cf. Georg Fuchs von Ruegheim u. a .: The noble prince and gentlemen Mr. Georgen ... Bishop of Bamberg, ... Mr. Melchiorn Bishop of Wurtzburg, ... Also ains Mercy Raths the Stat Nurnberg Sum [m] arian ... Counter report and responsibility, on the ... Maggraue Albrechts of Brandenburg ... leyed disgrace book , o. O. 1556, p. 123 ( Google Books ).
5. ↑ Cf. Wernher Koch, Michael Volland : Mandatum à Confessionistis in Camera Imperiali Spirensi impetratum of February 8, 1560. In: Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim ( arrangement ): Historia Trevirensis diplomatica et pragmatica , Vol. II. Martin Veith, Augsburg / Würzburg 1750, pp. 850-852, cf. Pp. 830 and 843 ( Google Books ).
6. ↑ See § 11. The religious motus under Chur-Prince Johanne VI. In: Johann Jacob Moser : Today's special state constitution of the estates of the German Empire , Vol. I, Leipzig: Walther 1745, pp. 223–233 ( full text in the Google book search, accessed on November 12, 2012); Martin Kunkel: The Reformation in Trier , Bonn: HB König 1845, pp. 28 and 53.
7. ↑ Cf. Gebhard Florian, Achilles August von Lersner: Der Weit-famous Freyen Reichs-Wahl- und Handels-Stadt Franckfurt Chronica , Frankfurt am Main 1706, p. 186 ( Google Books ).
8. ↑ She then married Tiburtius Bechtolf von Flersheim († 1574).
9. ↑ Document dated October 22, 1565; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (inventory. 1031 flag, Anton , U 3/257).
10. ↑ See document of June 30, 1575; Landesarchiv NRW Department Rhineland Duisburg (Kurköln, documents no. 4719 a) u. a.
11. ↑ See Main State Archive Düsseldorf (holdings Reichskammergericht I, 754 (B 2030/6096)): Trial by Liz. Heinrich von Büchel, Poppelsdorf , against Anna Kannengießer, widow of Johann Kannengießer, Cologne, and heirs because of an annual pension of 18 gold guilders.
12. ↑ See Paul Clemen (Ed.): Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz , Vol. IV / 1 Die Kunstdenkmäler des Rheinbach District , Düsseldorf: L. Schwann 1898, p. 47.
13. ↑ See Peter G. Bietenholz / Thomas B. Deutscher: Contemporaries of Erasmus: A biographical register of the Renaissance and Reformation , Vol. I, Toronto et al. 1985, p. 433.
14. ↑ City Archives Münstereifel (Erbungsbuch, pp 632 to 1619).
15. ↑ Cf. Main State Archives Düsseldorf (holdings Reichskammergericht IV, 2585 (H 1256/4099)): "After Magdalenas [von Büchel] childless death ...". After that, Johanna von Eys would at best be the mother.
16. ↑ See Hermann Friedrich Macco: Das Jülichsche sex von Werth . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 78 (1904), pp. 87–116, esp. Pl. 1.