Lower blades
Lower blades
community Otzberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 9 ″ N , 8 ° 53 ′ 28 ″ E
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Height : | 188 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 3.9 km² |
Residents : | 794 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
Population density : | 204 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 64853 |
Area code : | 06162 |
Location of Nieder-Klingen in Otzberg
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Nieder-Klingen is a district of the Otzberg community in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse and has around 800 inhabitants.
geography
Nieder-Klingen lies on the western slope of the Otzberg and is traversed by the Semme .
history
The place name "Klingen" is traced back to the old meaning "Gießbach" or "Talschlucht". The name "Klingen" could also indicate the various ore deposits that have been exploited in the immediate vicinity of the Otzberg . One of today's two blades was mentioned as early as 1223 as "Clingen". A distinction was made in 1383 for Ober-Klingen and 1357 for Nieder-Klingen.
The following documents are documented: In
1391, Count Palatine Ruprecht Dieter Gans von Otzberg granted a Wittum for his wife on Nieder-Klingen.
1524 Nieder-Klingen belongs to Otzberg Castle .
Ober- and Nieder-Klingen belonged to the Umstadt district until 1521 and were then awarded to the Oberamt Otzberg in the Electoral Palatinate as a result of the Landshut War of Succession . The Oberamt Otzberg came to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt in 1803 as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . With the exchange contract between the Hesse-Darmstadt and the Lord von Löwenstein-Wertheim on February 5, 1805, the Habitzheim office came about, which in 1806 fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through the Rhine Confederation Act . The lower jurisdiction remained with Mr. Löwenstein-Wertheim until 1822.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Nieder-Klingen in 1829:
»Niederklingen (L. Bez. Breuberg) reform. Filialdorf; is 2 1 ⁄ 4 St. from Breuberg and belongs to the Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg. The place has 74 houses and 446 inhabitants, who are Reformed except for 25 Lutherans and 15 Catholics. - From Churpfalz, Niederklingen came to Hessen in 1802, which exchanged the same for Löwenstein in 1805 until it was under Hess in 1806. Your Highness came. "
Nieder-Klingen has always been shaped by agriculture. There are a large number of associations in which a large part of the population is involved. The elementary school built after the war is now the community's day-care center.
Territorial reform
As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the previously independent municipality of Nieder-Klingen and five other municipalities voluntarily merged to form the new municipality of Otzberg on December 31, 1971. For the six formerly independent municipalities, local districts with local advisory councils and local councilors were formed according to the Hessian municipal code. Lengfeld became the seat of the municipal administration.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Nieder-Klingen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1390: Holy Roman Empire , Fulda Zent Umstadt Monastery ( condominium )
- 1390: Holy Roman Empire, the Palatinate (by purchase; to 1427 to rule Hanau pledged), centering Umstadt
- from 1524: Holy Roman Empire, Electoral Palatinate, Oberamt Otzberg
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt (by Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ), Oberamt Otzberg
- from 1805: Holy Roman Empire, Lords of Löwenstein-Wertheim (by exchange), Habitzheim office
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Principality of Starkenburg, Principality of Starkenburg, Habitzheim Office (lower jurisdiction continues at Löwenstein-Wertheim)
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg , Habitzheim
- from 1822: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District District Breuberg (separation between justice ( District Court Höchst ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Dieburg administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1866: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Dieburg District
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, District of Dieburg (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative region, Dieburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Dieburg district
- on December 31, 1971 to the municipality of Otzberg
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts of Dieburg and Darmstadt were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
dishes
The competent jurisdiction of the first instance was:
- Umstadt district court
- from 1820: Habitzheim civil office
- from 1822: Höchst District Court
- from 1853: Regional Court of Reinheim
- from 1879: Reinheim District Court
- from 1968: Darmstadt District Court
Historical forms of names
In historical documents the place is documented under the following place names (the year of mention in brackets): Clingen (1307); Nydern Clingen, Nyderclingen, Nydernclingen (1357); Nydern blades (1444); Niddenclingen (1459); Niederclingen (1495).
Population development
• 1633: | 89 inhabitants |
• 1829: | 446 inhabitants, 74 houses |
• 1867: | 488 inhabitants, 90 houses |
NiederKlingen: Population from 1829 to 2018 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1829 | 446 | |||
1834 | 478 | |||
1840 | 492 | |||
1846 | 512 | |||
1852 | 517 | |||
1858 | 484 | |||
1864 | 509 | |||
1871 | 485 | |||
1875 | 488 | |||
1885 | 515 | |||
1895 | 492 | |||
1905 | 465 | |||
1910 | 513 | |||
1925 | 493 | |||
1939 | 483 | |||
1946 | 711 | |||
1950 | 698 | |||
1956 | 656 | |||
1961 | 635 | |||
1967 | 655 | |||
1970 | 646 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 789 | |||
2012 | 777 | |||
2015 | 771 | |||
2018 | 793 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census ; from 2012: Website of the Otzberg municipality |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 25 Lutheran (= 5.61%), 406 Reformed (= 91.03%) and 15 Catholic (= 3.36%) residents |
• 1961: | 571 Protestant (= 89.92%) and 59 Catholic (= 9.29%) residents |
politics
For Nieder-Klingen there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Nieder-Klingen) with a local advisory board and mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. The local council was last elected in the local elections on March 6, 2016. Since then, the village mayor has been Peter Seeger, his deputy Sascha Ripper. Also represented on the local advisory board are: Heiko Eggert, Sabine Voltz and Günther Schönemann (all CDU ).
Protected areas
In the district of Nieder-Klingen are the loess cave " Vorderer Kuhgraben " and parts of the hollow "Extension Hinterer Kuhgraben", which are protected as geological natural monuments and bird protection trees.
Regular events
- July: curb
Web links
- Nieder-Klingen district. In: Website of the Otzberg community.
- Nieder-Klingen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Nieder-Klingen in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Nieder-Klingen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 8, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Population figures . In: website. Otzberg community, accessed November 2019 .
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Darmstadt 1866, p. 47 Sections 14–15 ( online at Google Books ).
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 169 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB 770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 238 .
- ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 334 kB) §; 6. In: Website. Otzberg community, accessed in July 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 64 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ List of committees (municipality of Otzberg im Odenwald). In: Council and Citizen Information System. Otzberg community, accessed January 2019 .
- ↑ Horst Bathon, Georg Wittenberger: The natural monuments of the Darmstadt-Dieburg district with biotope tours , 2nd expanded and completely revised edition. In: Schriftenreihe Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, (Ed.) District Committee of the District of Darmstadt-Dieburg - Lower Nature Conservation Authority, Darmstadt, 2016. ISBN 978-3-00-050136-4 . 243 pages. Pp. 105-110.
- ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Wednesday, July 4, 2018, p. 22.