Putbus pedagogy

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The former pedagogy at the Circus in Putbus
Aerial photo (2011) of the circus, on the left the buildings of the former education center

The Putbus pedagogy was a high school with alumni founded in Putbus on Rügen in 1836 . Located directly at Putbuser Circus in a classicist building that helped shape the townscape , it was first as a royal, and from 1919 as a state pedagogy, a higher educational institution with an excellent reputation. The local population called it Pädschen , the students called themselves Pädschler .

In 1941 it was converted into a national political educational institution . From 1946 to 1975 teachers were trained before the house housed a special education facility for the hearing impaired until 2000 .

From 2002 to 2014 there was a higher vocational school for computer science in the building, the Putbus IT College .

history

View of the main building in 1839

Prince Wilhelm Malte zu Putbus had Putbus expanded into a princely residence from 1808. Encouraged by Ferdinand Hasenbalg , who was a teacher at the Stralsund grammar school at the time , he set out in the 1820s the goal of establishing a higher education institution for boys from the Pomeranian aristocracy and the bourgeoisie in Putbus . Although this project met with goodwill from the Prussian authorities, the Ministry of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Affairs under Minister Altenstein had no funds to fund the project. The prince then turned directly to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III in 1830 with a request for support . and at the same time offered to finance the construction of the necessary buildings out of pocket. The state should pay the teachers. Construction work under the direction of the builder Theodor Bamberg began in 1833 and lasted until 1836.

In 1835 the king agreed to take over the patronage of the educational institution. The prince was reimbursed half of the construction costs of around 30,000 thalers. For the second half, he was given the right to give time off work. The opening ceremony as the Royal Pedagogy took place on October 7, 1836. Ferdinand Hasenbalg was appointed the first director, assisted by Franz Biese and Gustav Brehmer as senior teachers . The college also included four adjuncts and three technical teachers.

The pedagogy was initially subordinate to the consistory of the Pomerania province in Stettin before the provincial school college was spun off as a separate authority in 1845. Local supervision was carried out by a board of trustees , the chairman of which was the respective owner of the County of Putbus. The director was the deputy chairman. The board of trustees also included the first senior teacher and the religious teacher, who was also responsible as a clergyman for the castle church . Other members were the superintendent of the Synod of Garz / Rügen , a lawyer and later a representative of the knighthood of Rügen.

The annual school fee was 200 thalers. The alumnate was originally calculated for 60 students, of which a maximum of 30 were so-called beneficiary positions, for which only 80 thalers were paid for board and school fees. There were also the “half boarders” who lived with the teachers, whose number was limited to 16. These and house-based students have to pay school fees of 50 thalers.

In the opening year, 37 students attended the pedagogy. The number of students increased over the next few years. The total number fluctuated between 120 and 170 students and reached a peak in 1876 with 182 students. Between 64 and 90 students were accommodated in the Alumnat from 1886 to 1908, the highest number in 1904. Most of the students came from the island of Rügen and the rest of the province of Pomerania . Others came from Mecklenburg , Berlin and other large German cities.

Wilhelm Malte I. had given the educational team his library of around 10,000 volumes. This remained at its location in a hall on the second floor of Putbus Castle . With a few exceptions, it was destroyed when the castle burned on December 23, 1865. The main library for teachers had grown again in 1907 to 2,294 in works in 4,795 volumes, the student library in 3,340 works in around 5,000 volumes.

After the November Revolution , the grammar school was continued as a state pedagogy. With the conversion to the National Political Educational Institution Rügen (NPEA Rügen) in 1941 there was a break in the tradition of the institution.

After the Second World War , the pedagogy with its outbuildings served as refugee accommodation. For a short time it was a branch of the Oberschule in Bergen before the newly founded Diesterweg Institute moved in in February 1946. As the first institute for teacher training in Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania, it served the basic and advanced training of new teachers . Up to 200 students were taught on site at times. In 1975 the institute was relocated to Rostock .

Subsequently, a special school for the hard of hearing moved in, which in 1994 came under the sponsorship of the Herbert Feuchte Foundation Association Heide as a special education center for the hearing impaired with multiple disabilities. In 2000 the center moved into its own new building.

In 2002, after extensive renovation work, the IT college, a higher vocational school for training and further education for IT specialists, moved into the pedagogy, which has been vacant since then. In 2012, the IT college opened for bankruptcy. The IT college was closed on March 31, 2014. The city of Putbus prefers usage concepts as an “educational facility (school), hotel, clinic, restaurant or conference center”. On December 6, 2015, the pedagogy was auctioned for 2.3 million euros to an unknown telephone bidder. The contract concluded with the buyer could not be carried out because the purchase price was not paid. As a result, the initially defeated bidder acquired the property in 2016. A hotel was built in the pedagogy.

buildings

main building

Floor plan 1839

The main building of the pedagogy at Circus No. 16, inaugurated in 1836, is a three-storey plastered building of 15 axes with a square base in the style of classicism . A frontispiece-like dormer with a triangular gable is located above the three central axes of the front to the circus . In the central axis is the round arched main portal framed with rich decoration. This has a balcony-like roof that rests on volute consoles. A wide four-step flight of steps is in front of the entrance. Narrow coffin cornices separate the floors. The windows are suspected right now. Over a number of terracotta rosettes the Traufgesims on terracotta rests consoles .

On the ground floor there were the porter's and the school clerk's apartments, the library, the dining room, three classrooms, the natural history cabinet and the room for the chemical collection and apparatus. The prayer room , a conference room, the physical cabinet, a teacher's apartment, three classrooms and three alumni rooms were on the first floor . The second floor housed three teacher's apartments and eight alumni rooms. In the attic there were two large dormitories that ran the length of the building.

In autumn 1889, the corner house at Alleestraße 1 was bought, which until then had housed a hotel and a bakery. Three teacher's apartments were set up in the corner building and in 1893 the main library for the teachers was located in two rooms on the ground floor. The gap between the corner building and the main building is closed by a two-storey connecting structure with eight axes, which was built in 1889/1890. In the facade, which is structured by pilaster strips , the ground floor windows are in flat plaster panels. The main cornice is cranked under the low attic . The drawing room was located on the upper floor and was also used as a ballroom due to its size.

In 1894/1895 a new two-story sanitary wing with hot water was added to the north side of the main building. A classroom for natural history lessons was located on the upper floor. From 1906 to 1908 the previous economic wing, which branched off from the southern part of the main building to the west, was replaced by a new building.

Teachers' apartments and secondary alumni

Princess Luise zu Putbus donated the newly built house at Circus No. 11 to the pedagogy in 1842 as an official residence for the religion teacher, who was also the castle preacher, and the first senior teacher. The house at Alleestraße 18 (today Alleestraße 2) was acquired for the second senior teacher. A farm yard was set up on the associated property. In 1870 a gym was built there.

In 1884, the Wienkoopsche Haus at Circus No. 2 next to the director's house was acquired, in which a small alumni and a teacher's apartment were set up. In 1888, nursing was relocated to this house and the apartment for a senior teacher was housed on the ground floor, while the secondary alumni moved into the Kuhn house opposite the institution, which was acquired that year. In 1906 the building was sold again.

In 1908 the pedagogy had a total of six houses.

Teacher

Known students

literature

  • Förderverein Fürstliches Pädagogium zu Putbus (Hrsg.): The history of the royal education to Putbus on Rügen and its subsequent institutions. 2nd revised edition. Wissenschaftsverlag Putbus, Putbus 2008, ISBN 978-3-940364-02-9 ( table of contents ).
    • 3rd expanded and revised edition under the title: 175 years of educational tradition at the Putbusser Circus. The history of the Royal Pedagogy and its subsequent institutions up to the Putbus IT College. Wissenschaftsverlag Putbus, Putbus 2011, ISBN 978-3-940364-22-7 (not evaluated).
  • State Office for Monument Preservation Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Hrsg.): The architectural and art monuments in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Western Pomerania coastal region. Henschelverlag, Berlin 1995, pp. 565-566.
  • Leopold Spreer: The celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Royal Pedagogy in Putbus on October 7, 1886. In: H. Kern, HJ Müller (Hrsg.): Journal for the Gymnasial Being. Volume 41 (new series, volume 21), pp. 171–187 ( digitized version ).
  • V. Loebe: Festschrift for the inauguration of the new high school building at the Royal Pedagogy in Putbus on November 12, 1908. Putbus 1908, pp. 1–20 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Pädagogium Putbus  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Pädagogium Putbus  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. IT-College Putbus ( Memento of the original from January 11, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Website with history @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.itc-putbus.de
  2. a b Rügen IT college stops teaching. In: Ostsee-Zeitung . April 24, 2014, accessed April 29, 2014 .
  3. ^ Ludwig Adolf Wiese : Ordinances and laws for the higher schools in Prussia. First division: the school. , Wiegandt and Grieben, Berlin 1867, pp. 271-272 ( Google Books ).
  4. a b H. Lehmann: The Pädagogium zu Putbus. In: WJC Mützell (Hrsg.): Journal for the high school system. 5th year, 1st volume, Enslin, Berlin 1851, pp. 926-930 ( Google Books ).
  5. ^ Program of the Royal Pedagogy at Putbus. Putbus 1866, pp. 40-41 ( Google Books ).
  6. ^ V. Loebe: Festschrift for the inauguration of the new grammar school building. P. 20 ( digitized version ). Catalog of the student library of the Royal Pedagogy at Putbus. Kgl. Pädagogium Putbus 1900 (supplement to the school program 1900) and Moritz Buder: Addendum to the catalog of the student library of the Royal Pedagogy in Putbus. Putbus: R. Decker 1907 (supplement to the school program 1907)
  7. Putbus IT College. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on March 8, 2013 ; Retrieved December 30, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.itc-putbus.de
  8. Insolvency proceedings for IT College Putbus. NDR , November 2, 2012, archived from the original on November 5, 2012 ; Retrieved December 30, 2012 .
  9. Norddeutsche Grundstücksauktionen AG Rostock, auction brochure edition 04/2015
  10. Pedagogy in Putbus auctioned for 2.3 million euros. welt.de, December 6, 2015, accessed December 6, 2015 .
  11. Ostsee-Zeitung GmbH & Co. KG: Putbus - Not paid: Sale of the education failed / Economy / Rügen / Western Pomerania - OZ - Ostsee-Zeitung. In: www.ostsee-zeitung.de. Retrieved July 1, 2016 .
  12. Even more beds for Rügen: A hotel should become a pedagogy , Ostsee-Zeitung from September 22, 2016, accessed on December 4, 2019
  13. Alleestraße. Förderverein Residenzstadt und Schlosspark Putbus, accessed on December 30, 2012 .
  14. Circus. Förderverein Residenzstadt und Schlosspark Putbus, accessed on December 30, 2012 .
  15. s: de: Gustav Emil Lothholz
  16. Source: BBF / DIPF / Archive, BIL expert body - Personal forms for teachers of secondary schools in Prussia, German Institute for International Educational Research (DIPF) - ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , read March 31, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / bbf.dipf.de

Coordinates: 54 ° 21 ′ 14.7 "  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 23.9"  E