Rogojny (Świętajno)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rogojny
Rogojny does not have a coat of arms
Rogojny (Poland)
Rogojny
Rogojny
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Świętajno
Geographic location : 54 ° 4 '  N , 22 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 4 '16 "  N , 22 ° 13' 48"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 19-411
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Dybowo - Mazury ↔ Borki - Leśny Zakątek / Borkener Forst
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Rogojny ( German  Rogonnen (village) ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Świętajno (Schwentainen) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , from 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

The village of Rogojny (differentiating it from the Rogojny forest settlement (Forsthaus Rogonnen) about seven kilometers northwest in the area of ​​Gmina Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938 to 1945 Reimannswalde) ) lies on the south bank of the Haaszner See (1938 to 1938 Haaschner See, 1938 to 1945 Haschner See) , in Polish Jezioro Łaźno ) in the northeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 18 kilometers west of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .

history

Which at the time Rogohnen before 1785 Roggun and until 1945 Rogonnen called village was founded in the 1564th In 1874 it was incorporated into the newly established district of Haasznen ( Łaźne in Polish , no longer existing) - until its dissolution around 1908, when Rogonnen itself was an official village in the Oletzko district (1933 to 1945 Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia has been. Before 1903, the Rogonnen estate was included in the Rogonnen rural community . In 1910 the village had 555 inhabitants.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Rogonnen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Rogonnen, 381 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, the neighboring Grindashof ( Polish Grzedowizna , no longer existent) was incorporated into Rogonnen. The population was 467 in 1933 and 437 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , Rogonnen came to Poland in 1945, along with all of southern East Prussia , and since then has borne the Polish form of name "Rogojny". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish sołectwo) and thus a place in the network of the rural community Świętajno in Powiat Olecki , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

District Rogonnen (before 1908 to 1945)

The Rogonnen District, which emerged from the Haasznen District, originally consisted of seven villages, in the end there were four:

Surname Change name from
1938 to 1945		 Polish
name		 Remarks
Bark Borki
Griesen Gryzy
Grindashof Grzedowizna 1928 incorporated into Rogonnen
Haasznen
1936–1938 Haaschnen		 Hashes Łaźne incorporated into Borken before 1903
Mazury Masuria Mazury
Rogonnen (village) Rogojny
Rogonnen (good) before 1903 incorporated into the rural community of Rogonnen

On January 1, 1945, the municipality of Borken, Griesen, Masuren and Rogonnen still belonged to the district of Rogonnen.

church

Until 1945 Rogonnen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Czychen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church Marggrabowa (1928 to 1945 Treuburg, Polish Olecko) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Rogojny belongs to the protestant church Goldap (Goldap) , a filial community of the parish of Suwalki in the diocese Mazury the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland , and the Catholic church Cichy in the Diocese of Elk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Rogojny is located on a side road from Dybowo (Diebowen , 1938 to 1945 Diebauen) via Mazury (Masuhren , 1938 to 1945 Masuria) into the Borkener Forest (also: Borker Heide, Polish: Puszcza Borecka). There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1079
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Rogonnen (village)
  3. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Hassznen / Rogonnen
  4. ↑ a b c Rogonnen (Oletzko district)
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 66
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484