Dybowo (Świętajno)

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Dybowo
Dybowo does not have a coat of arms
Dybowo (Poland)
Dybowo
Dybowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Świętajno
Geographic location : 54 ° 5 '  N , 22 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 4 '46 "  N , 22 ° 17' 55"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 19-411
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Dunajek / ext. 655 ↔ Cichy - Sokółki - Kowale Oleckie / DK 65
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Dybowo [ dɨˈbɔvɔ ] ( German  Diebowen , 1938–1945 Diebauen ) is a village in the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community Świętajno in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933–1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Dybowo is located in the northeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 15 kilometers northwest of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928–1945 Treuburg) .

history

The small village Diboffsky before 1785 Dibowen and until 1938 Thief Owen called, was founded in the 1564th From 1874 to 1945 it was incorporated into the district of Czychen (in Polish: Cichy ), which - renamed the Bolken district in 1938 - belonged to the Oletzko district (1933–1945 Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 272 inhabitants registered in Diebowen. Their number rose to 359 by 1933 and was still 309 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Diebowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Diebowen, 195 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, Diebowen was renamed to Diebauen for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names .

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and has been using the Polish name Dybowo ever since . Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ), which also includes the neighboring town of Nowiny (Neusaß) . Thus, the village belongs to the rural community Świętajno (Schwentainen) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933-1945 Treuburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Diebowen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Czychen in the Ecclesiastical Province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa (1928–1945 Treuburg , Polish Olecko) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Dybowo belongs to the Protestant parish Gołdap (Goldap) , a subsidiary of the Suwałki parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , and to the Cichy Catholic Church in the Ełk (Lyck) diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Dybowo is on a side street that connects the voivodship road DW 655 near Dunajek (Duneyken , 1938–1945 Duneiken) with the Polish state road DK 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) at Kowale Oleckie (Kowahlen , 1938–1945 Reimannswalde) . Until 1945 Griesen ( Polish: Gryzy ) was the next train station; it was on the Kruglanken – Marggrabowa (Oletzko) / Treuburg ( Polish: Kruklanki – Olecko ) railway , which was no longer operational as a result of the war.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 238
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Diebauen
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Czychen / Bolken
  4. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 63.
  7. ↑ a b Diebowen (Oletzko district)
  8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484.