San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane (cardinal title)

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Cardinal priest of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane
Title holder's coat of arms
Title holder's coat of arms 		Built before 499
From unknown
Canceled Apr 13, 1587
From Pope Sixtus V.
Title church San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane

The former title of cardinal priest of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane was mentioned for the first time at the end of the 5th century and was repealed by Pope Sixtus V on April 13, 1587 with the Apostolic Constitution Religiosa , as the associated church had been listed as abandoned since the 1490s . At the same time, the title of Cardinal Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta was recreated at the Church of Santi Quirico e Giulitta .

The first title holder is an otherwise unknown "Marciano" based on a signature on a document from the year 499; The last title holder was Alessandro Ottaviano de 'Medici from 1584 , who switched to the new title and remained there until his option for the title Santi Giovanni e Paolo .

history

Pope Sixtus V had already fundamentally reformed the College of Cardinals with the Apostolic Constitution Postquam verus in December 1586 , after this topic had been heatedly discussed at the Council of Trent , but remained unsolved . He set the maximum number of cardinals at 70, the number of elders in Israel in the Old Testament. This determination remained binding until 1963. With the constitution “Religiosa”, passed a few months later, Sixtus specified the regulations and also reorganized the title dioceses, churches and diaconies. In particular, the titles were abolished whose church buildings were no longer used as such or had become "ruins". The latter also included the titular churches of Alessandro de 'Medici, for whom the title was then transferred to the church of Santi Quirico e Giulitta of the same name, which had only been renovated a few years earlier .

Title holder

Between Marcello and Alessandro de 'Medici there were 45 cardinal priests from San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane, Bernardino Lunati was cardinal deacon pro illa vice . The sources on title holders before the 13th century are poor; therefore names and dates of the pseudocinals or antipopes are only in italics in the table:

Surname country Born Deceased Appointment 1 by Pope Remarks
Medici, Alessandro Ottaviano de Italy June 2, 1535 Apr 27, 1605 Jan. 9, 1584 Sixtus V. Created in the consistory of  December 12, 1583
Deza, Pedro de Spain March 26, 1520 27 Aug 1600 February 21, 1578 Gregory XIII. Created in the consistory of February  21, 1578
1584 option for the title of  Santa Prisca
cardinal proto-priest
Vacant 1574-1580
Commendone, Giovanni Francesco Italy March 17, 1523 Dec. 26, 1584 Nov 15, 1566 Pius IV Created in the consistory of March  12, 1565
1574 option for the title of  Santa Maria degli Angeli
Ludovico Simonetta Italy around 1500 Apr 30, 1568 March 10, 1561 Pius IV Created in the consistory of  February 26, 1561
1566 option on the title of  Sant'Anastasia
Mercurio, Giovanni Andrea Italy 1518 Feb. 2, 1561 Aug 18, 1553 Pius IV Created in the consistory of  November 20, 1551
1560 option for the title of  San Marcello
Archbishop of  Messina
Bernardino Maffei Italy Jan. 27, 1514 July 16, 1553 May 10, 1549 Paul III Created in the consistory of  April 8, 1549
Archbishop of  Chieti
Gregorio Cortese Italy 1483 21 Sep 1548 Oct 16, 1542 Paul III Created in the consistory of June  2, 1542
Pomponio Cecci Italy before 1500 Aug 4, 1542 June 12, 1542 Paul III Created in the consistory of June  2, 1542,
cardinal vicar
Pietro Bembo Italy May 20, 1470 Jan. 18, 1547 Nov 10, 1539 Paul III Created in the consistory of  December
20, 1538 March 20, 1538 Option on the title of  San Crisogono
Girolamo Aleandro Italy Feb 13, 1480 Feb 1, 1542 March 13, 1538 Paul III Created in pectore in the consistory of  December 22, 1536
published in the consistory of March  13, 1538
Archbishop of  Brindisi
Giacomo Simonetta Italy 1475 Nov 1, 1539 May 31, 1535 Paul III Created in the consistory of May  21, 1535.
On March 20, 1538 option on the title of  Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
Cornaro the Elder, Francesco Italy 1478 26 Sep 1543 5th Sep 1534 Clement VII Created in the consistory of  December 20, 1527.
On May 31, 1535, option for the title Santa Prassede
Agostino Spinola Italy around 1482 Oct 18, 1537 Aug 3, 1527 Clement VII Created in the consistory of May  3, 1527.
On September 5, 1534 option on the title of  Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine
Scaramuccia Trivulzio Italy around 1465 Aug 3, 1527 July 6, 1517 Leo X. Created in the consistory of July  1, 1517
Vacant 1511-1517
Pietro Isvalies Italy Middle of the 14th century 22 Sep 1511 Oct 5, 1500 Alexander VI. Created in the consistory of September  28, 1500
1507 option on the title of  Santa Pudenziana
Bernardino Lunati Italy 1451 or 1452 Aug 8, 1497 23 Sep 1493 Alexander VI. Created in the consistory of September  20, 1493 as cardinal deacon pro illa vice
Vacant 1486-1493
Bourchier, Thomas England 1404 March 30, 1486 May 13, 1468 Paul II Created in the consistory of September  18, 1467
Vacant 1465-1468
Dénes Szécsi Hungary 1440 Feb 1, 1465 Jan. 8, 1440 Eugene IV. Created in the consistory of  December 18, 1439
Archbishop of  Esztergom
Vacant 1430-1440
Bucca, Johann von Czech Republic around 1360 Oct 9, 1430 May 27, 1426 Martin V. Created in the consistory of May  24, 1426,
Bishop of  Olomouc
Matthew of Krakow Italy u09 1330/40 March 5, 1410 September 19, 1408 Gregory XII. Bishop of  Worms
Cristoforo chestnuts Italy before 1387 Dec. 4, 1404 December 18, 1389 Boniface IX Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica
Piacentini, Giovanni Italy 1st half of the 14th century May 9, 1404 July 12, 1385 Clement VII (antipope) Pseudocardinal
Caracciolo Moschino, Niccoló Italy 1st half of the 14th century July 29, 1389 September 13, 1378 Urban VI. Cardinal major penitentiary
d'Albi, Bernard Italy before 1300 Nov 23, 1350 December 18, 1338 Benedict XII.
Guillaume Teste Italy 2nd half of the 13th century 25 Sep 1326 December 23, 1312 Clemens V.
Etienne de Suisy Italy 1st half of the 13th century Dec 10, 1311 December 15, 1305 Clemens V.
Vacant 1263-1305
Riccardo di Montecassino Italy 1st half of the 13th century March 1, 1262 February 1, 1256 Alexander IV
Giovanni Domenico Trinci Italy Middle of the 12th century 1219 1213 Innocent III.
Vacant 1179-1213
Lombardy Italy 1st half of the 12th century 1179 1171 Alexander III
Niccolò Italy End of 11th century Apr 1, 1151 17 Dec 1143 Innocent II Created as cardinal deacon in 1140
Rustico Italy End of 11th century before 1142 March 8, 1129 Honorius II. Created as a cardinal deacon from around 1128
Oderisio , OSB Italy 2nd half of the 11th century 28 Aug 1126 March 1122 Paschal II. Created as the cardinal deacon of Sant'Agata alla subura around 1112
Crisogono Italy 2nd half of the 11th century 1122 1117 Paschal II.
Domination zone Italy 2nd half of the 11th century before 1117 1105 Paschal II.
Crisogono Italy Middle of the 11th century 1099 Paschal II.
Romano Italy Middle of the 11th century after 1099 around 1099 Clement III. (Antipope) Pseudocardinal
Giovanni Italy Early 11th century after 1068 1067 Alexander II
Marinus Italy before 900 no earlier than 939 Stephen VIII Created in a consistory between 939 and 942
October 30th 942 Election to the Pope
Leon Italy 1st half of the 9th century after 867 around 867 Leo IV First documented at the Synod of 953
Leon Italy 1st half of the 9th century before 867 before 853 Leo IV First documented at the Synod of 953
Saxolo Italy 1st half of the 8th century 761 at the earliest before 761 Paul I.
Procop Italy 1st half of the 8th century before 761 before 745 Zacharias
Costantino Italy before 700 before 745 before 721 Gregory II
Aventinus Italy 6th century 6th century 590 Gregory I.
Marcianus Italy 5th century 5th century 494 Gelasius I.
1The appointment takes place only in modern times regularly on the day of creation in the consistory . Until the 19th century, titles were awarded after creation and especially for cardinals outside Rome or Italy only when the latter was next in Rome.

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Religiosa. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 1, 2018.
  2. ↑ Postquam verus. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 1, 2018.
  3. ^ Philipp Hofmeister: The title churches of the cardinals . In: Munich Theological Journal . tape 17 , no. 1/2 , 2014, p. 13-23 , doi : 10.5282 / mthz / 1622 .