San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane (cardinal title)
Cardinal priest of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane | ||
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Title holder's coat of arms | Built | before 499 |
From | unknown | |
Canceled | Apr 13, 1587 | |
From | Pope Sixtus V. | |
Title church | San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane |
The former title of cardinal priest of San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane was mentioned for the first time at the end of the 5th century and was repealed by Pope Sixtus V on April 13, 1587 with the Apostolic Constitution Religiosa , as the associated church had been listed as abandoned since the 1490s . At the same time, the title of Cardinal Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta was recreated at the Church of Santi Quirico e Giulitta .
The first title holder is an otherwise unknown "Marciano" based on a signature on a document from the year 499; The last title holder was Alessandro Ottaviano de 'Medici from 1584 , who switched to the new title and remained there until his option for the title Santi Giovanni e Paolo .
history
Pope Sixtus V had already fundamentally reformed the College of Cardinals with the Apostolic Constitution Postquam verus in December 1586 , after this topic had been heatedly discussed at the Council of Trent , but remained unsolved . He set the maximum number of cardinals at 70, the number of elders in Israel in the Old Testament. This determination remained binding until 1963. With the constitution “Religiosa”, passed a few months later, Sixtus specified the regulations and also reorganized the title dioceses, churches and diaconies. In particular, the titles were abolished whose church buildings were no longer used as such or had become "ruins". The latter also included the titular churches of Alessandro de 'Medici, for whom the title was then transferred to the church of Santi Quirico e Giulitta of the same name, which had only been renovated a few years earlier .
Title holder
Between Marcello and Alessandro de 'Medici there were 45 cardinal priests from San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane, Bernardino Lunati was cardinal deacon pro illa vice . The sources on title holders before the 13th century are poor; therefore names and dates of the pseudocinals or antipopes are only in italics in the table:
Surname | country | Born | Deceased | Appointment 1 | by Pope | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medici, Alessandro Ottaviano de | Italy | June 2, 1535 | Apr 27, 1605 | Jan. 9, 1584 | Sixtus V. | Created in the consistory of December 12, 1583 |
Deza, Pedro de | Spain | March 26, 1520 | 27 Aug 1600 | February 21, 1578 | Gregory XIII. | Created in the consistory of February 21, 1578 1584 option for the title of Santa Prisca cardinal proto-priest |
Vacant | 1574-1580 | |||||
Commendone, Giovanni Francesco | Italy | March 17, 1523 | Dec. 26, 1584 | Nov 15, 1566 | Pius IV | Created in the consistory of March 12, 1565 1574 option for the title of Santa Maria degli Angeli |
Ludovico Simonetta | Italy | around 1500 | Apr 30, 1568 | March 10, 1561 | Pius IV | Created in the consistory of February 26, 1561 1566 option on the title of Sant'Anastasia |
Mercurio, Giovanni Andrea | Italy | 1518 | Feb. 2, 1561 | Aug 18, 1553 | Pius IV | Created in the consistory of November 20, 1551 1560 option for the title of San Marcello Archbishop of Messina |
Bernardino Maffei | Italy | Jan. 27, 1514 | July 16, 1553 | May 10, 1549 | Paul III | Created in the consistory of April 8, 1549 Archbishop of Chieti |
Gregorio Cortese | Italy | 1483 | 21 Sep 1548 | Oct 16, 1542 | Paul III | Created in the consistory of June 2, 1542 |
Pomponio Cecci | Italy | before 1500 | Aug 4, 1542 | June 12, 1542 | Paul III | Created in the consistory of June 2, 1542, cardinal vicar |
Pietro Bembo | Italy | May 20, 1470 | Jan. 18, 1547 | Nov 10, 1539 | Paul III | Created in the consistory of December 20, 1538 March 20, 1538 Option on the title of San Crisogono |
Girolamo Aleandro | Italy | Feb 13, 1480 | Feb 1, 1542 | March 13, 1538 | Paul III | Created in pectore in the consistory of December 22, 1536 published in the consistory of March 13, 1538 Archbishop of Brindisi |
Giacomo Simonetta | Italy | 1475 | Nov 1, 1539 | May 31, 1535 | Paul III | Created in the consistory of May 21, 1535. On March 20, 1538 option on the title of Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine |
Cornaro the Elder, Francesco | Italy | 1478 | 26 Sep 1543 | 5th Sep 1534 | Clement VII | Created in the consistory of December 20, 1527. On May 31, 1535, option for the title Santa Prassede |
Agostino Spinola | Italy | around 1482 | Oct 18, 1537 | Aug 3, 1527 | Clement VII | Created in the consistory of May 3, 1527. On September 5, 1534 option on the title of Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine |
Scaramuccia Trivulzio | Italy | around 1465 | Aug 3, 1527 | July 6, 1517 | Leo X. | Created in the consistory of July 1, 1517 |
Vacant | 1511-1517 | |||||
Pietro Isvalies | Italy | Middle of the 14th century | 22 Sep 1511 | Oct 5, 1500 | Alexander VI. | Created in the consistory of September 28, 1500 1507 option on the title of Santa Pudenziana |
Bernardino Lunati | Italy | 1451 or 1452 | Aug 8, 1497 | 23 Sep 1493 | Alexander VI. | Created in the consistory of September 20, 1493 as cardinal deacon pro illa vice |
Vacant | 1486-1493 | |||||
Bourchier, Thomas | England | 1404 | March 30, 1486 | May 13, 1468 | Paul II | Created in the consistory of September 18, 1467 |
Vacant | 1465-1468 | |||||
Dénes Szécsi | Hungary | 1440 | Feb 1, 1465 | Jan. 8, 1440 | Eugene IV. | Created in the consistory of December 18, 1439 Archbishop of Esztergom |
Vacant | 1430-1440 | |||||
Bucca, Johann von | Czech Republic | around 1360 | Oct 9, 1430 | May 27, 1426 | Martin V. | Created in the consistory of May 24, 1426, Bishop of Olomouc |
Matthew of Krakow | Italy | u09 1330/40 | March 5, 1410 | September 19, 1408 | Gregory XII. | Bishop of Worms |
Cristoforo chestnuts | Italy | before 1387 | Dec. 4, 1404 | December 18, 1389 | Boniface IX | Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica |
Piacentini, Giovanni | Italy | 1st half of the 14th century | May 9, 1404 | July 12, 1385 | Clement VII (antipope) | Pseudocardinal |
Caracciolo Moschino, Niccoló | Italy | 1st half of the 14th century | July 29, 1389 | September 13, 1378 | Urban VI. | Cardinal major penitentiary |
d'Albi, Bernard | Italy | before 1300 | Nov 23, 1350 | December 18, 1338 | Benedict XII. | |
Guillaume Teste | Italy | 2nd half of the 13th century | 25 Sep 1326 | December 23, 1312 | Clemens V. | |
Etienne de Suisy | Italy | 1st half of the 13th century | Dec 10, 1311 | December 15, 1305 | Clemens V. | |
Vacant | 1263-1305 | |||||
Riccardo di Montecassino | Italy | 1st half of the 13th century | March 1, 1262 | February 1, 1256 | Alexander IV | |
Giovanni Domenico Trinci | Italy | Middle of the 12th century | 1219 | 1213 | Innocent III. | |
Vacant | 1179-1213 | |||||
Lombardy | Italy | 1st half of the 12th century | 1179 | 1171 | Alexander III | |
Niccolò | Italy | End of 11th century | Apr 1, 1151 | 17 Dec 1143 | Innocent II | Created as cardinal deacon in 1140 |
Rustico | Italy | End of 11th century | before 1142 | March 8, 1129 | Honorius II. | Created as a cardinal deacon from around 1128 |
Oderisio , OSB | Italy | 2nd half of the 11th century | 28 Aug 1126 | March 1122 | Paschal II. | Created as the cardinal deacon of Sant'Agata alla subura around 1112 |
Crisogono | Italy | 2nd half of the 11th century | 1122 | 1117 | Paschal II. | |
Domination zone | Italy | 2nd half of the 11th century | before 1117 | 1105 | Paschal II. | |
Crisogono | Italy | Middle of the 11th century | 1099 | Paschal II. | ||
Romano | Italy | Middle of the 11th century | after 1099 | around 1099 | Clement III. (Antipope) | Pseudocardinal |
Giovanni | Italy | Early 11th century | after 1068 | 1067 | Alexander II | |
Marinus | Italy | before 900 | no earlier than 939 | Stephen VIII | Created in a consistory between 939 and 942 October 30th 942 Election to the Pope |
|
Leon | Italy | 1st half of the 9th century | after 867 | around 867 | Leo IV | First documented at the Synod of 953 |
Leon | Italy | 1st half of the 9th century | before 867 | before 853 | Leo IV | First documented at the Synod of 953 |
Saxolo | Italy | 1st half of the 8th century | 761 at the earliest | before 761 | Paul I. | |
Procop | Italy | 1st half of the 8th century | before 761 | before 745 | Zacharias | |
Costantino | Italy | before 700 | before 745 | before 721 | Gregory II | |
Aventinus | Italy | 6th century | 6th century | 590 | Gregory I. | |
Marcianus | Italy | 5th century | 5th century | 494 | Gelasius I. |
See also
Web links
- S. Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website), accessed February 12, 2018.
- Entry on San Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane (Cardinal Titular Church) on catholic-hierarchy.org ; accessed on February 12, 2018.
- Cardinal Title S. Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane (Suppressed) . gcatholic.org (English); accessed on February 12, 2018
Individual evidence
- ^ Religiosa. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 1, 2018.
- ↑ Postquam verus. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website ), accessed January 1, 2018.
- ^ Philipp Hofmeister: The title churches of the cardinals . In: Munich Theological Journal . tape 17 , no. 1/2 , 2014, p. 13-23 , doi : 10.5282 / mthz / 1622 .