Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
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Coordinates: 48 ° 23 ' N , 8 ° 19' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Karlsruhe | |
| County : | Freudenstadt | |
| Height : | 501 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 73.14 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2041 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 28 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 77776 | |
| Primaries : | 07440, 07839 | |
| License plate : | FDS, HCH , HOR, WOL | |
| Community key : | 08 2 37 075 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausplatz 1 77776 Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Bernhard Waidele ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach in the Freudenstadt district | ||
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Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach is the highest mineral and mud bath in the Black Forest and a municipality in the Freudenstadt district in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Northern Black Forest region .
geography
Geographical location
The community is located 370 to 950 meters above sea level in the Wolftal 15 km southwest of Freudenstadt on the southern slope of the Kniebis .
Community structure
The community of Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach consists of the two former communities of Bad Rippoldsau and Schapbach with a total of 35 villages, Zinken, farms and houses.
The former municipality of Bad Rippoldsau includes the Zinken Absbach (Apsbach), Burgbach, Dollenbach, Holzwald, Klösterle, Reichenbach, Vor Seebach and Wolf, the Althaus settlement and the houses on Talstraße, Beim Bad, Bergle, Gaisbach, Grafenbach, Kastelbach, Schwabach , Tös, Vor Burgbach and Vor Dollenbach.
The former community of Schapbach includes the village of Schapbach, the Zinken Glaswald, Hirschbach, Holdersbach, Salzbrunnen, Seebach, Sulz and Wildschapbach, the districts of Obertal and Untertal and the houses of Bäch, Kupferberg, Löchle, Rinken, Schwarzenbruch, Settig, Steig and Vor Seebach.
In the area of the former municipality of Schapbach lies the Schmiedsberg desert and the Schlössle, the location of a castle mentioned in 1428.
history
Until the parish merger
Rippoldsau was first mentioned in a document in 1179. Schapbach was first mentioned in 1220. Both communities belonged to the von Fürstenberg family , who had to cede it to the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1803 as part of the mediatization process due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . In Baden, Rippoldsau and Schapbach came to the Wolfach district office , from which the Wolfach district emerged in 1939 . In 1973 they were the only communities in this district to join the Freudenstadt district . On July 1, 1974, the municipalities of Bad Rippoldsau and Schapbach were merged to form the municipality of Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach.
Rippoldsau coat of arms
Schapbach coat of arms
Religions
The Reformation was introduced in Rippoldsau in 1537 by Count Wilhelm von Fürstenberg , but was withdrawn again in 1549, so that the place and above all the priory located there became Roman Catholic again.
Population development
- 1961: 2630 inhabitants, of which 1228 in Bad Rippoldsau and 1402 in Schapbach
- 1970: 2923 inhabitants, of which 1359 in Bad Rippoldsau and 1564 in Schapbach
- 1991: 2473 inhabitants
- 1995: 2447 inhabitants
- 2005: 2322 inhabitants
- 2012: 2222 inhabitants, of which 892 in Bad Rippoldsau and 1330 in Schapbach
- 2016: 2083 inhabitants, of which 826 in Bad Rippoldsau and 1257 in Schapbach
politics
Municipal council
The local election on May 25, 2014 in Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach led to the following official final result. The turnout was 66.0% (2009: 65.1%). The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
% 2009 |
Seats 2009 |
% 2004 |
Seats 2004 |
|
| FWV | Free electoral association | 42.8 | 4th | 58.3 | 7th | 43.9 | 5 |
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 57.2 | 6th | 41.7 | 5 | 56.1 | 7th |
| total | 100 | 10 | 100 | 12 | 100 | 12 | |
Town twinning
-
La Tranche-sur-Mer , France
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The community can only be reached via state roads . There is a connection to the federal highway 28 via the L 96 .
Established businesses
- ABB children's holiday home
- Peterstaler mineral springs
- Black Forest Clinic Bad Rippoldsau Carrier Company (closed since April 16, 2011 until further notice)
Leisure and sports facilities
- Mineral thermal baths 32 ° C in Bad Rippoldsau (closed since April 16, 2011 until further notice)
- Outdoor swimming pool in Schapbach
- Beach volleyball courts in both districts
- Mini golf facilities in both districts
- Artificial grass soccer field
- Tennis courts (sand)
- Athletics facility in Schapbach
- Alternative wolf and bear park in the Black Forest. Sightseeing of wolves and bears in designed nature
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The pilgrimage church Mater Dolorosa in Bad Rippoldsau was built in 1829 by Weinbrenner's student Christoph Arnold . After Friedrich Weinbrenner's two houses of worship in Karlsruhe, it is the third most beautiful church of the classical Weinbrenner style in Baden. Particularly noteworthy is its design as a double tower system, a rarity in Weinbrenner's classicism (only three designs in total). The triumphal arch opening up the entrance is also monumental. The charm of this gem is completed by the interplay with the narrowness of the valley and the contrast between the strict design language of the architecture and the softness of the surrounding nature. The pilgrimage, a sculpture of the painful Mother of God, is located above the main altar of the church. The main day of pilgrimage is the Friday of Sorrows before Palm Sunday.
- Catholic parish church St. Cyriak in Schapbach: Gothic church with a double tower facade in the west, expanded several times.
Natural monuments
Hiking trails
Personalities
- Georg Michael Gaisser (1595–1655), prior in St. Nikolaus and lord in the monastery baths in Rippoldsau during the Thirty Years' War
- Christian Haldenwang (1770–1831), artist and engraver, buried in Bad Rippoldsau
- Christoph Arnold (1779–1844), architect, builder of the Rippoldsau Catholic Church
- Joseph Victor von Scheffel (1826–1886), writer, poet of The Origin of Rippoldsau or the story of Brother Rippold and The Swedes in Rippoldsau
- Heinrich Hansjakob (1837–1916), writer, author of numerous stories about the Wolftal
- Marc Rosenberg (1852–1930), art historian, philologist and collector, owner of the "Schlössle" on Schmiedsberg in Schapbach, where parts of his collections were housed
- Otto Goeringer (1853–1920), hotelier and operator of the spa
- Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926), poet, spa guest in Bad Rippoldsau
- Otto Kuner (1879–1953), lawyer and politician (BCSV, CDU), born in Bad Rippoldsau
- Anna Schmid (1928–2010), long-time director of the Rippoldsauer Altenwerk, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit
- Adolf J. Schmid (1934–2011), historian, local researcher, author of several chronicles about the upper Wolftal, honorary citizen of the community
- Chris Weller (* 1957), musician and composer, grew up in Schapbach
- Ralf Bernd Herden (* 1960), lawyer, lecturer, publicist, historian, mayor from 1991 to 2007
- Wolfram Lotz (* 1981), well-known playwright, grew up in Bad Rippoldsau
literature
- Ulrich Geiger: From the Rippoldsauer Sauerbrunnen. Facsimile print of the text from 1591. Ed. Sabine Schmid-Geiges. Freiburg 1991.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Bad Rippoldsau and Strasbourg. In: The Ortenau. Volume 2019, pp. 165–180.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Irma Goeringer - the forgotten writer from Bad Rippoldsau . In: Die Ortenau , year 2013, pp. 195–216. Text on the Kehl University of Applied Sciences website: [1] (PDF; 506 kB)
- Ralf Bernd Herden: The court of the Führer Headquarters (on the knee). In: Die Ortenau , year 2013, pp. 443–452.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Notes on the traffic history of the Wolftal . In: The Ortenau. Year 1996, pp. 661–664.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: 1222–1997, 775 years old Schapbach: a look at the development and history of our Black Forest village . In: Badische Heimat. - 78, 1998. - pp. 293-298.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach The model community in the Black Forest Nature Park. In: Badische Heimat. 2002, p. 121 ff.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Bad Rippoldsau and the Baden Consensus Union . In: The Ortenau. Year 2005, pp. 135–142.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: The Holy Saturday murder of 1945 in Bad Rippoldsau . In: The Ortenau. Year 2012, pp. 173–198.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Refuge for animals and people: A bear park is to be built in Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach. Yearbook for the Freudenstadt district 2007, p. 59.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: The “Führer Headquarters Tannenberg” on the Kniebis . In: Martin Ruch (Ed.): The Ortenau. Publications of the Historical Association for Central Baden. 82nd annual volume 2002, Bühl 2002, pp. 681–684.
- Ralf Bernd Herden: The "court" of the Führer headquarters: with them in Tannenberg ... Freudenstädter Heimatblätter 36.2005.11. P. 4
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Diplomatic excursion in 1937: "Honorary guests of the Führer" in the Wolftal. Yearbook for the Freudenstadt district 2004, p. 161
- Ralf Bernd Herden: 1908: Murder in the summer: how a guest at the Glaswaldsee was the victim of a robbery. Freudenstädter Heimatblätter 34.2003.10. P. 1
- Ralf Bernd Herden: History and meaning of the painful Mother of God from Bad Rippoldsau. Freudenstädter Heimatblätter 35.2004,2 - p. 4
- Ralf Bernd Herden: Mord in Schapbach yearbook for the Freudenstadt district 2003, p. 175
- Ralf Bernd Herden: The Black Forest Village Schapbach: A look at the development. Yearbook for the Freudenstadt District 1999/2000, p. 117
- Ralf Bernd Herden: 775 years of Schapbach: Development and history of a Black Forest village. The community, organ of the Baden-Württemberg community assembly, 121.1998, p. 143
- Adolf Schmid: Monastery and Parish Bad Rippoldsau - a study of the local history. Ed .: Catholic Parish Office Bad Rippoldsau. 1965.
- Adolf Schmid: Bad Rippoldsau - 800 years of local history. Ed .: Municipality of Bad Rippoldsau. 1966.
- Adolf Schmid: Bad Rippoldsau - history of a Black Forest valley. Self-published by the municipality of Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach, 1979.
- Adolf Schmid: The Wolftalbahn project - progress prevented at the beginning of our century? In: The Ortenau. Born 1983, p. 175 ff.
- Adolf Schmid: Rilke in Rippoldsau: 1909 and 1913 - Sympathetic pages in the guest book of the reliable Kurtal valley. Self-published, Freiburg 1984.
- Sabine and Adolf Schmid: Bad Rippoldsau in old views. European Library, Zaltbommel Netherlands 1987.
- Adolf Schmid: As before ...? - JV von Scheffel in Rippoldsau. Self-published, Freiburg 1988.
- Adolf Schmid: Schapbach im Wolftal - Chronicle of a Black Forest community. Ed .: Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach municipal administration. 1989.
- Adolf Schmid: Hansjakob and the Wolftal - A reading book. Self-published, Freiburg 1992.
- Adolf Schmid: Teacher training in the spa - 1941–1947: Turbulent years in Bad Rippoldsau. In: The Ortenau. 1997, p. 559 ff.
- Adolf Schmid: Reforms, yes, but revolution? The upper Wolftal 1848/49. In: The Ortenau. 1999, p. 341 ff.
- Adolf Schmid: The Kniebis and his Catholic Church St. Josef. Schillinger, Freiburg 1999.
Web links
- The Wolfach valley with Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach on a private website.
- Alternative wolf and bear park in the Black Forest
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 629-631
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 492 .
- ↑ https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.bad-rippoldsau-schapbach-einwohnerzahl-nnahm-weiter-ab.1d0f23e9-df2c-44cd-90e5-28bb605f7528.html
- ↑ Local election data 2014 of the State Statistical Office ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Schapbach children's holiday home | FIG. Retrieved March 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Hermann Fautz: The Schlössle on the Schmiedsberg. In: Die Ortenau 1970, 330–333.
