School gate

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School gate around 1900
August Weidenbach : Abbot's Chapel Schulpforta
Schoolhouse in Schulpforta
The church of the Cistercian monastery Pforta

Schulpforte , formerly also Schulpforta (hence Landesschule Pforta ), is a district of the Naumburg district of Bad Kösen in the Burgenland district in Saxony-Anhalt .

location

The school gate is on the Saale between Bad Kösen and Naumburg. The federal road 87 runs along the Saale through the village.

history

Bishop Udo I of Naumburg laid in 1137, the few years before in Schmölln endowed with monks from the monastery Walkenried occupied Cistercian Monastery to the hall and gave him the name Claustrum apud Portam ( monastery at the gate ) or Porta Mariae (Mary's Gate ). The most common Latin name for the foundation was: Claustrum Sanctae Mariae ad Portam , literally translated as Monastery of St. Mary at the Gate . The monks cultivated the land around the monastery and made it one of the richest monasteries in East Thuringia. The monastery church was built as a Romanesque basilica in 1150 and converted from 1251 to 1320 into today's Gothic monastery church.

As early as 1209, the monasterium Cisterciensis ordinis apud Portam , which was under the special protection of the Saxon dukes, named 27 places with a total of 163 hooves , plus forests and meadows. The monastery later became one of the largest landowners in northern Thuringia through inheritances, gifts and purchases.

After the secularization of the monastery in 1540, the Saxon Duke Moritz founded one of the three Saxon princely schools there on May 21, 1543 , in whose tradition the Pforta State School, which is housed in the former monastery buildings, still exists today. From 1543 to 1815, the school gate belonged to the Electoral Saxon Office of Pforta .

In 1657, Duke August von Sachsen-Weißenfels had a spiritual inspection set up in the Saxon school gate, which took over the canonical supervision until 1749. The churches and schools of all written places in the offices of Freyburg , Weißenfels and Eckartsberga belonging to the Sachsen-Weißenfels secondary school were subordinate to it. By the resolutions of the Vienna Congress Schulpforte came to Prussia and in 1816 the county Naumburg in the administrative district of Merseburg of the Province of Saxony assigned to the part of the site to the 1944th

Personalities born in the school gate

literature

General

  • Gerhard Arnhardt: School gate . A school under the sign of the humanistic educational tradition (=  Monumenta paedagogica, series A, history of bourgeois educational policy and pedagogy, volume 25). Volk und Wissen publishing house, Berlin 1988.
  • Ines Dorfmüller, Rudolf Konetzny: Pforta Monastery . Homilius, 1997, ISBN 3-89706-090-6 .
  • Sigrid Schütze-Rodemann, Gerd Schütze: Pforta: The Cistercian monastery, the state school. Illustrated book, 54 photographs. Schnell and Steiner, Regensburg 2001, ISBN 3-7954-1419-9 .
  • Mathias Köhler, Reinhard Schmitt: The Cistercian monastery Pforta (DKV-Kunstführer Straße der Romanik, 477/3). German Kunstverlag, Munich a. a. 2003.
  • Petra Dorfmüller, Eckart Kissling: School gate. Cistercian Abbey of Sankt Marien zur Pforte, Pforta State School . German Kunstverlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-422-06499-0 .
  • Clemens Kosch: High medieval sacred buildings in Naumburg, Schulpforte and Freyburg an der Unstrut, architecture and liturgy until 1300. Schnell and Steiner publishing house, Regensburg 2015, ISBN 978-3-7954-2529-6 ( publisher information ).

history

  • Justin Bertuch , Johann Martin Schamel, Ernst Brotuff : Teutsches Pfortisches Chronicon. Leipzig 1734.
  • Justin Bertuch: Chronicon Portense duobus libris distinctum. Leipzig 1739.
  • Carl Friedrich Heinrich Bittcher: Gatekeeper Album: Directory of all teachers and students of the royal family. Prussia. State school Pforta from 1543 to 1843. A memorandum for the third secular celebration of the institution on May 21, 1843. Vogel, Leipzig 1843.
  • Gottfried August Benedict Wolf: Chronicle of the monastery gate according to documentary news , 2 vols. Leipzig 1843–1846 ( digitized volume 1 , digitized volume 2 ).
  • Paul Böhme: On the history of the Cistercian monastery St. Marien zur Pforte , 1873.
  • Paul Böhme: Gate and its significance in art history. In: New Year's Sheets of the Historical Commission of the Province of Saxony , Edition 12, 1888.
  • Paul Böhme: Document book of the Pforte monastery , 2 volumes. Printing and publishing house Otto Hendel, Halle 1893.
  • Max Hoffmann: Porter Stammbuch 1543–1893. Weidmann, Berlin 1893.
  • Louis Naumann : The Pfortaschen Official Villages and the Thirty Years War , 1912.
  • Fritz Heuer: The Rectors of the Pforta State School. In: Die Pforte: Journal of the gatekeeper association. 19th year 1942, issue 1, pp. 13-16.
  • Robert Pahncke : school gate. History of the Cistercian monastery Pforte. Koehler & Amelang , Leipzig 1956.
  • Cornelia Oefolin: On the history of the Gothic monastery complex of the Pforta monastery in Thuringia (1132–1540). In: Hermann Nehlsen, Klaus Wollenberg (ed.): Cistercians between centralization and regionalization. 400 years of Fürstenfeld abbots' meeting. Fürsterfeld reform statutes from 1595–1995 . Part 1. Peter Lang, Frankfurt / Main 1998, pp. 185–220.
  • Holger Kunde: The Cistercian monastery Pforte. The forgery of documents and the early history up to 1236. Verlag Böhlau, 2003, ISBN 3-412-14601-3 .
  • Klaus-Dieter Fichtner: School gate: history and stories. Ed .: Pförtner Bund eV, Schulpforte 2011.
  • Dirk Heinecke: Schulpforta 1945–1958 - tradition, restoration, transformation. Sax-Verlag, 2017, ISBN 978-3-86729-195-8 .

Building history

  • Wilhelm Paul Corssen : Alterthuemer and art monuments of the Cistercian monastery St. Marien and the state school to the gate. Verlag des Waisenhauses, Halle 1868 ( online at books.google.com ).
  • Werner Hirschfeld: Cistercian monastery gate. History of its Romanesque buildings and an older westwork. Castle 1933.
  • Gerhard Leopold, Ernst Schubert: On the building history of the former Cistercian monastery church in Schulpforta. In: Ernst Schubert (Ed.): Saxony and Anhalt. Yearbook of the Historical Commission for Saxony-Anhalt. Weimar 1994.
  • T. Kempf, B. Korten, G. Schier, H. Schulz: Building history of the former distillery building of Pforta Monastery. In: Preservation of Monuments in Saxony-Anhalt, 1998, ISSN  9991-2546 .
  • Achim Hubel, Johannes Cramer, Christiane Hartleitner, Rudolf Dellermann: Research on the Schulpforta monastery: results of a work project within the framework of the graduate college "Art Studies - Building Research - Monument Preservation" at Otto Friedrich University Bamberg and the Technical University of Berlin. 2003, ISBN 3-89923-025-6 .
  • Werner Schoenheinz: The Romanesque buildings of the Cistercian monastery St. Marien in Pforte on the Saale. Edition Akanthus, 2006, ISBN 3-00-018987-4 .

Web links

Commons : School gate  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Leopoldus Janauschek: Originum Cisterciensium Tomus Primus, Vienna 1877, p. 25.
  2. Gerhard Arnhardt: Schulpforte. Verlag Volk und Wissen, 1988, p. 15.
  3. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , p. 34f.
  4. ^ Locations of the Prussian district of Naumburg in the municipal directory 1900

Coordinates: 51 ° 9 '  N , 11 ° 45'  E