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Come
City of Trendelburg
Coordinates: 51 ° 33 ′ 49 ″  N , 9 ° 24 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 135 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.06 km²
Residents : 385  (Dec 31, 2018)
Population density : 126 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 34388
District of Origin
District of Origin

Stammen is a district of Trendelburg in the northern Hessian district of Kassel .

geography

The village of Stammen is on the federal highway 83 between Hofgeismar and Trendelburg, about 1.5 km south of Trendelburg, and about 25 km (as the crow flies) north of Kassel . The local structure is characterized by the "division" into a castle district and a village with a church. Not far, the Diemel and Esse flow together.

history

Around the year 1000 the place was first mentioned as Stannern in a list of goods belonging to the Corvey monastery . The place, like some other Diemel villages, probably had Celtic origins. In the Vita Minwerci of Paderborn Bishop Meinwerk , the place appears under the name Steinnem as a property of the Archdiocese of Paderborn around 1015 . Around 1250 the place belongs to the Lippoldsberg monastery . Later the village belonged temporarily to the domain of the noblemen von Eberschütz , the ancestors of the noble family von Schöneberg . Around 1422 Heinrich von Schöneberg received the village descendants of Otto II , Duke of Braunschweig-Göttingen , as a fief. In 1429 this fiefdom passed to the Rabe von Pappenheim . These held the lower jurisdiction in the place until the Napoleonic occupation and the establishment of the Kingdom of Westphalia .

At the beginning of the 1950s the 130 hectare agricultural property of the Hofgut was bought by the “Hessische Heimat” Siedlungsgesellschaft mbH and then divided into six Aussiedlerhöfe as part of the “Trendelburg example measure”.

The old town center is still determined today by old half-timbered houses , mainly small residential buildings from the 18th century. The oldest preserved half-timbered building is a longitudinal hall house from the 17th century. An old village barn was expanded for events and a new fire station was built. Modern homes have been built above the old town center in the Exterberg development area .

On December 31, 1970 , as part of the regional reform in Hesse, the municipality of Stammen merged with six other previously independent municipalities and the small town of Trendelburg to form the expanded town of Trendelburg . They make up today's districts . The city administration is located in the core town of Trendelburg.

For the listed cultural monuments of the place see the list of cultural monuments in Stammen .

Castle Tribes

Castle Tribes

The manor was first mentioned in 1429 when it came into the possession of Messrs. Rabe von Pappenheim . A new castle was built between 1766 and 1771. The Castle Stammen is a two-story, three-storey building with elfachsiger Mittelrisaliten to three axes with arched pediment and Mansardwalmdach . The former manor house is now used as a nursing home and retirement home.

Hofgut Stamen

The farm buildings of the Hofgut, grouped almost squarely around a large courtyard between the castle and the Diemel, were repaired by a new owner from 1990 onwards and expanded into the Hofgut Stammen leisure facility. Milking parlors were converted into simple holiday apartments, a pigsty into a pub and horse stables into a so-called "straw hotel" for school and youth groups. Camping, canoeing and adventure tours are offered.

Landgraf-Carl Canal

The construction of the Landgrave Carl Canal from the Weser to the Rhine , which Landgrave Carl von Hessen-Kassel began in 1710 , initially ended in 1713 at Stammen, after the expansion of the Diemel from Karlshafen to Stammen, because the diocese of Paderborn did not adhere to the I wanted to share the costs of a branch canal to the neighboring city of Warburg . It was not until 1722 that the next construction phase began with the excavation of a 20 m wide and about 4 m deep trench by landgraves' troops from the mouth of the Esse to Hümme . The ditch was built parallel to the Esse so that occasional floods could not be drained off via the canal but via the stream. At the connection of the canal bed to the Diemel in Stammen, a lock was built for level adjustment , a second in Hümme. This short section of the canal was put into operation in 1723 with an approximately 12 m long market ship, which was discontinued in 1727 due to the highly deficient cost / income ratio. After the death of Landgrave Karl, the canal project was abandoned. The locks in Stammen and Hümme were demolished in 1875/76; their hewn stones were used in the construction of the weir in Eberschütz . The canal trench was then used by the lords of the Rabe von Pappenheim to breed carp . The former canal bed is now dry and is largely used as pasture .

Carlsbahn

On March 30, 1848, with the opening of the Carlsbahn, the connection between Stammen and the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Nordbahn, opened in 1848, took place . Its route followed almost exactly the course of the Landgraf-Carl Canal that was once planned. It led from Kassel to the Hümme district of Hofgeismar . The line was finally closed on September 27, 1986.

Church in Tribes

church

The present church was built in 1800 instead of a medieval village church and restored in 2005. The significantly older pulpit from 1643 and two grave epitaphs of the noble Rabe von Pappenheim family from 1591 come from the previous building . Stammen was an independent parish until the 16th century .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Tribes  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Stammen, District of Kassel. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Statistics. In: Website hrsg = Stadt Trendelburg. Accessed August 2020 .
  3. ↑ King Heinrich II is said to have donated the village to the former Benedictine monastery in Helmarshausen in 1013 a year before he was crowned emperor . Sufficient evidence for this has not yet been found.
  4. ↑ Amalgamation of municipalities to form the town of Trendelburg, district of Hofgeismar on January 7, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 139 , point 157 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 398 .
  6. ↑ Hofgut Stammen
  7. ↑ The Landgraf-Carl Canal: 4 years of shipping to Hümme