Tribe list of the descendants of Genghis Khan

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This article contains the tribe list of the descendants of Genghis Khan , i. H. the great khans and khans of the Mongol Empire and from Kubilai Khan also the emperor of China ( Yuan dynasty 1271–1368). It is limited to the families of the respective founders of the empire and the descent of some other well-known Genghisids . The great khans and Chinese emperors as well as the founders of partial empires / khanates are highlighted.

Tribe list

  1. Kabul Khan , semi-legendary Khan of the Mongols (ca.1147)
    1. Önkin, semi-legendary (was handed over to the Jin by the Tatars together with the Taijut clan leader Ambachai )
    2. Bardam Bahadur
      1. Mönggetu
      2. Nekün Taisi
        1. Qutchar (rival Temüdschin)
      3. Yesügai Bahadur ⚭ Hoe'lun-Ujin ( main wife )
        1. Bekter (killed as a child in a dispute in Temüdschin)
        2. Genghis Khan / Temüdschin († 1227), Großkhan 1206–1227 ⚭ Börte (main wife)
          1. Dschötschi (1183-1227)
            1. Orda Khan († around 1280), Khan of the White Horde 1227–1251?
              1. Sartaqtai
                1. Qonichi, Khan of the White Horde approx. 1277? –1301?
                  1. Bayan, Khan of the White Horde approx. 1298–1310
                    1. Sasibaka, Khan of the White Horde approx. 1310–1320?
                      1. ? Irzan, Khan of the White Horde approx. 1320? –1345?
                        1. ? Chimtai, Khan of the White Horde approx. 1345? –1361?
                          • →? Urus Khan , Khan of the White Horde 1368? –1376
                            1. Toqtaqiya, Khan of the White Horde 1376–1377
                            2. Temür Malik, Khan of the White Horde 1377-1378
                            3. Koirijaq Oglun, Khan of the White Horde 1395–1422, ancestor of many Kazak khans until the early 18th century.
              2. Qurumshi (mentioned in Johannes de Plano Carpini's travelogue , later partisan Arigkbughas)
              3. Qongqiran, Khan of the White Horde approx. 1251? –1277?
              4. Hülägu
                1. Temur Bugha
                  1. Kuilek, rival of Bayan as Khan of the White Horde approx. 1298–1303
            2. Batu Khan (1205–1255), Khan of the Golden Horde 1227 / 1240–1255 ⚭ Boraqchin (main wife)
              1. Sartaq Khan († 1257), Khan of the Golden Horde 1255–1256
                1. ? Ulaqchi Khan (1247–1257), Khan of the Golden Horde 1257
              2. Toqoqan
                1. Tartu
                  1. Tulabugha († 1291), Khan of the Golden Horde 1287–1292
                2. Möngke Timur († 1280), Khan of the Golden Horde 1266–1280
                  1. Bürlük, co-regent Toktas
                  2. Tudan, co-regent Toktas
                  3. Tokta Khan , Khan of the Golden Horde 1291-1312
                    1. El bazaar
                    2. Togluk Beg
                  4. Sarai Boga, co-regent Toktas
                  5. Togrilcha († 1291)
                    1. Uzbek Khan (1282–1341), Khan of the Golden Horde 1312–1342
                      1. Timur († 1328)
                      2. Tini Beg , Khan of the Golden Horde 1342
                      3. Dschani Beg († 1357), Khan of the Golden Horde 1342-1357
                        1. Berdi Beg , Khan of the Golden Horde 1357–1359
                        2. Qulpa, Khan in the Golden Horde 1359-1360
                        3. Newruz Beg Mehmed, Khan in the Golden Horde 1359-1360
                      4. Chidur Beg
                        1. Abdallah, Khan in the Golden Horde 1361-1369 (candidate Mamais )
                3. Tuda Möngke (†?), Khan of the Golden Horde 1280–1287
              3. Ebügen / Andewan
            3. Berke Khan († 1267), Khan of the Golden Horde 1257–1266
            4. Berkejar (representative of his great-nephew Möngke Timur in the events around the Kuriltai on the Talas 1269)
            5. Shibani Khan († 1266)
              1. Bahadur
                1. Dschötschi Bugha
                  1. Badaqul
                    1. Möngke Timur
                      1. Bolod (one of the heir to the throne in the 1360s, in the Bolgar area )
                        1. Ibrahim Oglan
                          1. Daulat Sayh Oglan
                            1. Abu'l-Chair, founder of the Uzbek Khanate 1428–1468, ancestor of the khans who ruled until 1599
                        2. Arabshah, ancestor of the Chiwas khans until the 18th century.
            6. Tangqut
            7. Chilaqa'un
            8. Boal
              1. Tartare
                1. Nogai († 1299)
                  1. Chaka († 1300), fled to Bulgaria from 1299-1300
            9. Sinkur
            10. Chimtai
            11. Bure or Muhammed
            12. Udur
            13. Toqa Timur
              1. Uz Timur
                1. Saricha
                  1. Kunchak Oglan
                    • →? Tokul Khoja
                      1. Tuli Khoja
                        1. Toktamisch († 1406), Khan of the White and Golden Horde 1378 / 1380–1395
                    • →? Tolachtimur
                      1. Zabina
                        1. Hasan Oglan
                          1. Ulug Mehmed († 1445), Khan in the Golden Horde 1419-1424 and 1427-1438
              2. Bayan
              3. Bay Timur
              4. Ked Timur
            14. Shingqum
          2. Tschagatai Khan (around 1186–1242), founder of the Tschagatai Khanate ⚭ Yesülun, Sevintsch
            1. Mochi Yebe
            2. Mö'etüken († 1221)
              1. Baiju
              2. Buri (rival Batus in the western campaign 1236-1241)
                1. Ajiqi
                2. Qadaqchi
                  1. Buqa Timur, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1274? –1282
                    1. Ürük Timur
                      1. ? Jasawur († 1320), partial ruler in Transoxania
                        1. Kazan, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1343? –1346
                  2. Taliqu, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1308
              3. Yesünto'a
                1. Boraq († 1271), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1266–1271
                  1. Beg Timur
                  2. Duʿā ' , Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1282–1307
                    1. Köntschek , Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1307
                      1. Bolod
                        1. Muhammed, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1341? –1343?
                    2. Esen-Bugha , Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1310-1318
                      • →? Imal Hoja
                        1. Tughluk Timur, Khan of Mogulistan and of the Chagatai Khanate 1347-1363
                          1. Ilias Hoja, Khan Mogulistans 1363-1369
                          2. Khizr Hoja, Khan Mogulistans 1389–1399, ancestor of the later khans such. B. Yunus Khan
                    3. Kebek , Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1309 and 1318-1326
                    4. Eltschigidei, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate around 1327
                    5. Du'a Timur, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate approx. 1327–1331
                      1. Buzan, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1334
                    6. Tarmashirin († 1334), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1327 / 1331–1334
                      1. Sanjar (co-regent of his father)
                    7. Ebügen
                      1. Dschenkschi, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1334–1338
                      2. Yesun Timur, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1338–1340?
                    8. ? Qutluq Khoja, governor of the Qaraunas from 1298
                      1. Da'ud Khoja, governor of the Qaraunas
                  3. Buzma
              4. Qara Hulagu († 1252), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1242–1246 and 1252 ⚭ Organa Hatun (chief wife), regent 1252–1260
                1. Mubarak Shah (†?), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1252–1260 and 1266
            3. Belgeshi
            4. Sarban
              1. Nikpai, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1271–1274?
            5. Yesü Möngke († 1252), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1246–1252
            6. Baidar (a general in the battle of Liegnitz in 1241 )
              1. Algui († around 1266), Khan of the Chagatai Khanate 1260–1266
                1. Chübei
            7. Qadaqai
            8. Baiju
              1. Mochi
                1. Abdallah 1279? –1298 governor of the Qaraunas
          3. Ögedei Khan (around 1186–1241), Great Khan 1229–1241 ⚭ Töregene Hatun (chief wife), regent 1241–1246, Mögä-Chatun
            1. Gujuk Khan (1206–1248), Great Khan 1246–1248 ⚭ Ogul Qaimish (chief wife), regent 1248–1251
              1. Kucha, heir apparent in Mongolia (1248–1251)
              2. Naqu, heir apparent in Mongolia (1248–1251)
              3. Hoqu, Khan in the Ögedei Khanate around 1268
                1. Tökme
                  1. Tökme (rival chapars)
            2. Goden (1206-1251)
            3. Kutschu († 1236), heir apparent from Ögedei Khan
              1. Shiramun, heir apparent in Mongolia (1248–1251)
            4. Qarachar
            5. Kashin
              1. Qaidu (1230-1301), Khan in the Ögedei Khanate approx. 1264-1301
                1. Chapar, Khan in the Ögedei Khanate approx. 1301–1310
                  1. Oljei Timur († 1324, vassal of the Yüan in China)
                2. Yangichar, Khan in the Ögedei Khanate, around 1307
                3. Orus (rival chapars)
                4. Sarban
                5. Shah
            6. Kadan (took part in the western campaign 1236-1241)
            7. Melik Ogul
          4. Tolui Khan (1191–1232) ⚭ Sorkhatani Beki (main wife), Doquz-Chatun
            1. Möngke Khan (1209–1259), Great Khan 1251–1259, ⚭ Qutuqtai
              1. Baltu
              2. Urüng Tash
              3. Shirki (rebelled against Kubilai Khan in 1276, exiled in 1283)
                1. Ulus Bugha (e.g. involved in the fall of Suddhipala in 1323)
                2. Qongqo Timur († 1335)
              4. Asutai (well-known partisan of Arigkbughas 1260-1264)
            2. Yörike
            3. Qutuqtu
            4. Kubilai Khan (1215–1294), Great Khan 1260–1294, Emperor of China 1271–1294, ⚭ Tschabui-Chatun (chief wife, † 1281)
              1. Dorji
              2. Dschingkim (1243-1286)
                1. Kamala († 1302), governor in Mongolia
                  1. Yesun Timur Khan (1276–1328), governor of Mongolia after 1302 and Emperor of China 1323–1328
                    1. Arigaba (1320-1328), Emperor of China 1328
                  2. Jungshan
                2. Darmabala ⚭ Targi (main wife)
                  1. Külüq Khan / Khaischan (1281–1311), Emperor of China 1307–1311
                    1. Qutugku Khan / Qoshila (1300-1329), Emperor of China 1329
                      1. Ukhaatu Khan / Toghan Timur (1320–1370), Emperor of China 1333–1368
                        1. Biligtü Khan (1338-1378), Great Khan 1370-1378
                        2. Toquz Timur (1342-1388), Great Khan 1378-1388
                          • →? Dayan Khan (1464? –1543?), Altan Khan (1507–1582) and other tribal leaders and nominal rulers in Mongolia until the late 17th century, and even beyond under Chinese rule . However, the exact pedigree is contradictory and is heavily questioned.
                      2. Irinchibal (1326-1332), Emperor of China 1332
                    2. Jayaatu Khan / Toqa Timur (1304–1332), Emperor of China 1328–1329 and 1329–1332 ⚭ Putashali († 1340), regent 1332–1333
                      1. Aratnada († 1331)
                      2. El Tegüs († 1340)
                  2. Amuge
                  3. Buyantu Khan / Ayurparibhadra (1285-1320), Emperor of China 1311-1320
                    1. Against Khan / Suddhipala (1303-1323), Emperor of China 1320-1323
                3. Timur Khan (1265–1307), Emperor of China 1294–1307 ⚭ Buluyan († 1307), regent 1307
              3. Mangqala († 1280)
                1. Ananda († 1307), governor of Gansu, heir apparent in 1307
                  1. Örüg Timur (involved in the fall of Suddhipala in 1323)
              4. Nomoqan († 1301), "Commissioner for the pacification of the northern areas" 1266–1276
              5. Qoridai
              6. Hugechi
                1. Esen Timur (governor in Yunnan, 1286/7 in Burma)
              7. Oqruqchi
                1. Temür Bugha (destroyed Drigung Monastery in 1291 )
              8. Ayachi
              9. Kochü
              10. Qutluq Timur
              11. Toghan
            5. Hülegü (around 1217–1265), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1256–1265, ⚭ Doquz-Chatun (chief wife, regent 1265), Öldschei-Chatun, Qotui-Chatun, Torghai
              1. Abaqa (1234–1282), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1265–1282, ⚭ Öldschei-Chatun, Bulughan-Chatun, Maria Despoina, Padischah-Chatun
                1. Arghun (around 1258–1291), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1284–1291, ⚭ Öldschei-Chatun, Bulughan-Chatun, Seljuk-Chatun, Toghandschuq-Chatun, Oldaq-Chatun, Oruq-Chatun
                  1. Ghazan (1271–1304), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1295–1304, ⚭ Bulughan-Chatun
                    1. Oiljei Qutlugh
                  2. Öldscheitü (1280-1316), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1304-1316, ⚭ Hajj-Chatun, Qutlugh-Shah-Chatun, Bulughan-Chatun Khorasani
                    1. Abu Sa'id (1305–1335), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1316–1335, ⚭ Baghdad-Chatun
                    2. Sati-Beg , nominal ruler of the Ilkhanate 1338–1339
                    3. Bishopric
                    4. Dulandi
                2. Gaichatu , Khan of the Ilkhanate 1291–1295, ⚭ Bulughan-Chatun, Padischah-Chatun, Oruq-Chatun
                  1. Ala Fireng
                    1. Dschahan-Temür, nominal ruler of the Ilkhanate 1339/1340
              2. Jumqur Oghul
                1. Guskab
              3. Yoshmut
                1. Hey
                  1. Yusuf Shah
                    1. Sulaiman, nominal ruler of the Ilkhanate 1339–1343
              4. Bekin
              5. Taraqai
                1. Baidu († 1295), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1295
                  1. Ali
                    1. Musa († 1337), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1336–1337
              6. Tübschin
              7. Tekuder († 1284), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1282–1284
              8. Ajai
              9. Qongqurtai
              10. Yesüder
              11. Tasch Mönke / Mengü Temür (Commander in the Battle of Homs 1281)
                1. Kürdüdschin ⚭ Soyurghatmisch, Taj ad-Din Satilmisch, Toghai
                2. Alghantchi
                3. Taichu
                4. Anbartchi
                  1. Temur
                    1. Dschul Qutlugh
                      1. Muhammad († 1338), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1336–1338
              12. Hulachu
            6. Arigkbugha Khan († 1266), Great Khan 1260
              1. Yobuqur
              2. Malik Timur († 1307), longtime partisan of Qaidus
                1. Mingqan
                  1. Sweet
                    1. Arpa Ke'un († 1336), Khan of the Ilkhanate 1335–1336
            7. Budschek
              1. Yakhudu († 1307)
            8. May
            9. Sögetei
              1. Toqtemür (rebelled against Kubilai Khan in 1276)
            10. Suebügetai
          5. Jürchedei
          6. Külkan († 1238 Kolomna , son of Genghis Khan with Hulan)
          7. Orchan?
        3. Dschötschi Kasar († before 1225)
          1. Yekü / Bigu (high-ranking personality in the Reichsrat)
          2. Yesüngge (high-ranking personality in the Reichsrat, largely supported Kubilai in 1260)
            1. Amgan
              1. Sinkur (rebelled with Nayan against Kubilai Khan in 1287)
          3. ? Enke Summur
            1. ? Anda
              • → Khoshuud princes until the 17th century
        4. Qaichiun
          1. Elchitai (high-ranking personality in the Reichsrat)
        5. Temuge († 1246, executed), governor of Mongolia 1219–1225
          1. Jibu
            1. Taghachar (1260 an important follower of Kubilai)
              1. Ajul
                1. Nayan (rebelled against Kubilai Khan in 1287)
        6. Belgutei († 1258)
      4. Da'aritai (unreliable uncle of Temüdschins)
    3. Qutugtu Mönggür
      1. Buri Boko
    4. Khutula Khan , semi-legendary Khan of the Mongols (c. 1161)
      1. Altan (rival Temüdschin)
    5. Qulan
    6. Qada'an
    7. Tödöyen

Remarks

  1. ↑ a b c d Descent according to the information provided by Raschid ed Din (around 1303).
  2. ↑ A descent from the Toqa Timur line is also possible: Dschötschi - Toqa Timur - Ked Timur - Hoja - Badik - Urus Khan.
  3. ↑ On the rulers assigned to his descendants, cf. Namagan patrimony .
  4. ↑ Toktamisch is sometimes seen in literature as the nephew of Urus Khan.
  5. ↑ See Michael Biran: Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia. Curzon, Surrey 1997, ISBN 0-7007-0631-3 . Jasawur is sometimes referred to as the son of the Chagatai Khan Du'a, d. H. the exact ancestry is uncertain.
  6. ^ Paul Pelliot , Louis Hambis: Histoire des Campagnes de Gengis Khan. Cheng-wou ts'in Acheng lou. Volume 1. Traduit et annoté. EJ Brill, Leiden 1951, p. 179; Elena V. Boĭkova, Giovanni Stary, Elizabeth Carlson, Charles Carlson (eds.): Florilegia Altaistica. Studies in Honor of Denis Sinor on the Occasion of his 90th Birthday (= Asiatische Forschungen. Vol. 149). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2006, ISBN 3-447-05396-8 , p. 137, on the other hand, sees Ajul not as the son of Taghachar, but as Odon and thus as the grandson of Temuge.