Tišina

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Tišina
Tišina coat of arms Map of Slovenia, position of Tišina highlighted
Basic data
Country SloveniaSlovenia Slovenia
Historic region Übermurgebiet / Prekmurje
Statistical region Pomurska (Mur region)
Coordinates 46 ° 39 '  N , 16 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 39 '29 "  N , 16 ° 5' 30"  E
surface 38.8  km²
Residents 4,353 (2010)
Population density 112 inhabitants per km²
Telephone code (+386) 02
Post Code 9251
License Plate MS
Structure and administration (status: October 24, 2010)
Mayor : Franc Horvat ( SLS )
Mailing address Tišina 4
9251 Tišina
Website

Tišina is a municipality and a village in Ravensko , the flat part of the historical Prekmurje region in Slovenia .

geography

The municipality occupies the northwestern area of ​​the extensive plain of the Ravensko and lies on the Mur . The municipality extends over an area of ​​38.8 km² and borders in the north-west on the Styrian district of southeast Styria , also on the Slovenian communities Cankova and Puconci in the north, on Murska Sobota in the east and south and on Radenci in the west.

The municipality has 4357 inhabitants, who are distributed over 1109 households (2006) and is made up of twelve localities. The official Hungarian exonyms from 1890 are given in brackets after today's place names .

  • Petanjci (Hungarian Szécsenykút, German Pettanz)
  • Rankovci (Hungarian Ferenclak, German Frankofzen, older also Frankendorf)
  • Sodišinci (Birószék)
  • Tišina (Csendlak)
  • Tropovci (Murafüzes)
  • Vanča vas (Hungarian Ivánfalva, German Sankt Johann)

Tišina place

The village of Tišina ( 197  m. I. J. ) (Hungarian Csendlak) is a street village that extends along the main road 235 between Radenci and Murska Sobota . The place, traversed by the Mokoš brook, is built together with Tropovci in the east and Petanjci in the west and forms a settlement unit with these two neighboring towns. The village has 442 inhabitants (2006), who are distributed over 122 households, and is the center of the municipality of the same name. The local boundary, which consists mainly of arable land, covers an area of ​​2.64 km² and extends in the south to the river area of ​​the Mur with its alluvial forests .

In the center, on a green island formed by old trees, between Mokošbach and the street, stands the Catholic parish church of St. Mary's Birth (Slov. Cerkev Marijinega rojstva ). The Tišina parish is now part of the Murska Sobota diocese .

About 500 m west of the parish church, right next to the road, are the desolate building parts of a small country castle, surrounded by an overgrown park.

history

The settlement of Tišina was first mentioned in 1347: "inter possessionem Tystina Thamasfolua vocatam". The place is mentioned again: 1348 "possessionem Tistna vocatam", 1365 "Tysine" and 1366 "Tyssina in dystrictu Beelmura". In 1499 the village is called "Thyssyna".

Baron Carl von Herberstorff's epitaph at the parish church

In a visit protocol of the Győr / Raab diocese , the place is called "Tisina" in 1698 and is described as the seat of the parish for 14 localities in the vicinity. At that time the village still had a majority Protestant population.

In 1890 the place was officially called Csendlak and had 307 inhabitants, all of whom known themselves as Slovenes. The place belonged to the Muraszómbat district (today Murska Sobota) of Eisenburg / Vas county.

The Trianon Peace Treaty added the village to the Kingdom of SHS . For the place now officially named Tišina, the following data were determined in the census on January 31, 1921: 374 Slovenes and 8 Hungarians, of these 382 residents 373 professed to be Catholic and 9 to Protestant faith.

The 1931 census found 394 inhabitants, in 1961 there were 397 and the following figures are known for 1971: 439 inhabitants, 76 houses, 101 households and 189 villagers who lived exclusively on income from agriculture.

Parish church

Parish Church of St. Mary's Birth
Interior of the parish church

The Church of Mary in Tišina is indirectly mentioned for the first time in 1347: "ecclesia Sancte Marie de Mysniche".

The current building is the result of numerous renovations in which many details were destroyed. The church is one of the most interesting sacral buildings in the Übermur area / Prekmurje because of its unusual architecture and high-quality stone carvings. The ribbed vault and the windows in the presbytery come from the beginning, the bell tower on the western front of the building from the middle of the 16th century. Originally the church tower stood on the east side of the building in the area of ​​the presbytery. In 1685 the nave from the 14th century was given a baroque vault in keeping with the style of the time, instead of the solid wooden ceiling.

A Renaissance tomb from 1606 is integrated into the southern facade of the church. The epitaph shows Baron Carl von Herberstorff in knight armor on his death bed. The legend, which was still legible in the 1970s, reads:

HIE LIGT VND RVET IN GOD THE WOLLBORN MR MR CARLL BARON OF VND ZV HERPERSTORFF AVF KHALSTORFF VND PRAVNEGKEN ~ WHICH IS DIFFERENT ON THE 5 DAY OF OCTOBER IN 1606 YEARS OF THE [illegible] GOD MERRY AVG

The former Battyány castle in Tišina

Tišina or Csendlak Castle

South of the main street, on the outskirts of Petanjci , is the modest castle of Tišina / Csendlak. The horseshoe-shaped, single-storey structure was built in the last few years of the 18th or early 19th century and has been rebuilt many times over the years. The country estate was the center of an extensive domain , which comprised approximately 600  hectares of agricultural land. The owners were Count Sigismund Batthyány and his wife Olga, nee Kladziwa , until 1934 . In 1934, the family's daughter, Andrée von Batthyány, who was born here in 1896, took over the estate and ran the property with her husband, Count Miklós (Nikolaus). They lived in the castle until shortly before the end of the Second World War and were the last owners before the estate was expropriated and nationalized after the war. The building was then used as a residential area for many years and was run down. Today it stands empty and waits for a new task.

In the adjacent former castle park, which covers an area of ​​around two hectares, there are native trees and some exotic woods, including a tulip tree ( Liriodendron tulipifera ), magnolias ( Magnolia acuminata ), cherry plums , a mighty Asian spruce and a 40 m high Caucasian northern fir ( Abies nordmanniana ).

Daughters and sons of the church

Web links

Commons : Tišina  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

literature

  • Ivan Zelko : Historična Topografija Slovenije I . Prekmurje do leta 1500. Murska Sobota, 1982
  • Matija Slavič: Naše Prekmurje . Murska Sobota, 1999
  • Miroslav Kokolj: Prekmurski Slovenci 1919-1941. Murska Sobota, 1984
  • Atlas: Slovenije , Ljubljana, 1985

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Lumtzer, Viktor / Melich, Johann; German place names and loan words from the Hungarian vocabulary. Sources and research on the history, literature and language of Austria and its crown lands; Publishing house of the Wagner University Bookstore Innsbruck, 1900.