Chernyshkovsky

Urban-type settlement Chernyshkovsky Чернышковский Federal district Southern Russia Oblast Volgograd Rajon Chernyshkovsky Earlier names Chernyshkov Urban-type settlement since 1966 population 5396 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 80  m Time zone UTC + 4 Telephone code (+7) 84474 Post Code 404460 License Plate 34, 134 OKATO 18 258 551 Geographical location Coordinates 48 ° 25 '  N , 42 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 25 '15 "  N , 42 ° 14' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Volgograd Oblast

Tschernyschkowski ( Russian Черны́шковский ) is an urban-type settlement in the Volgograd Oblast in Russia with 5396 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is located about 170 km as the crow flies west-southwest of the Volgograd Oblast Administrative Center , about 5 km from the border with Rostov Oblast on the right Don tributary Zimla .

Chernyshkovskiy is the administrative center of Chernyshkovsky Rajon and the seat of the municipality of Chernyshkovskoye gorodskoje posselenije, which also includes the hamlets of Jarskoi (11 km northeast), Nizhnyaya Werbovka (3 km west) and Volotsky (6 km south) and the settlement at the Parshino train station northeast) belong.

history

The settlement goes back to the hamlet (chutor) Tschernyshkov , which was founded around 1815 by a Don Cossack with this family name. It was Stanitsa Nizhny Tschir , located almost 70 km east of the Don, and initially developed only slowly until the railway line from Lichaya (in today's Kamensk-Shakhtinsky ) to Tsaritsyn (today Volgograd) passed by at the end of the century .

On January 25, 1935, the place, now called Tschernyshkovsky, became the administrative seat of a newly created Rajons named after him. During the Second World War , the place was occupied on July 24, 1942 by the German Wehrmacht while advancing on Stalingrad. In the course of the Battle of Stalingrad , as a result of Operation Uranus of the Red Army at the end of November 1942 , Chernyshkovsky came close to the front, but was continued to be held by the German and Romanian 3rd Army until the Red Army was in the final phase of the Middle Don Operation on 2nd Recaptured January 1943.

In 1966 the place received the status of an urban-type settlement.

Population development

year	Residents
1939	3369
1959	3099
1970	4315
1979	5363
1989	5677
2002	5446
2010	5396

Note: census data

traffic

In Chernyshkov, the Chernyshkov station is located at km 182 of the Lichaya - Volgograd line, which opened in 1900. The federal highway A260 (part of European route 40 ) runs south of the settlement from the Ukrainian border (from Donetsk  - Luhansk ) via Kamensk-Shakhtinsky to Volgograd. In a southerly direction, regional road 18K-3 branches off to the border of Rostov Oblast (further in the direction of Zimlyansk ).

Web links

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)