Unterbrunn (Ebensfeld)

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Unterbrunn
Ebensfeld market
Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 0 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 253 m above sea level NN
Area : 2.75 km²
Residents : 176  (Feb. 1, 2016)
Population density : 64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 96250
Area code : 09547
Catholic branch church Maria Himmelfahrt in Unterbrunn
Catholic branch church Maria Himmelfahrt in Unterbrunn

Unterbrunn is a district of the Upper Franconian market Ebensfeld in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

Unterbrunn is located on the Ober main at the foot of the Abtenberg. The place is located in the Banzgau , a long triangle between the Itz and the Main, south of Banz Monastery and is crossed by the district road LIF 8 from Oberbrunn to Rattelsdorf . The townscape is determined by the Maria Himmelfahrt church in the center of the village on the through road. The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

In the 9th century Unterbrunn was first mentioned as a "fountain" in the traditions of the Fulda Monastery , which are based on a copy in the Codex Eberhardi from the 12th century , as being in the possession of Fulda servants. The evidence is questionable, however. The first reliable mention was in the first half of the 12th century as the property of the Michelsberg monastery. The next mention comes from 1221. In the document, the Bamberg Bishop Ekbert confirmed that Heinrich von Schletten returned the bailiwick of Oberbrunn and "alteris Brunnen" to the Michelsberg monastery as a fief.

In 1801 the village was part of the Bamberg monastery area . The fiefdom, bailiwick, village and community rule belonged to the Michelsberg monastery. The place had a community shepherd's house and 29 other houses, mostly with barns.

Unterbrunn was handed over to the Catholic parish Ebensfeld in 1812 by the Catholic parish Mürsbach in the Diocese of Würzburg , to whose district the place belonged for centuries. In 1862 Unterbrunn was incorporated as a rural community into the newly created Bavarian District Office Staffelstein . On August 28, 1892, the first permanent Main Bridge was inaugurated between neighboring Oberbrunn and Ebensfeld, an iron bridge with a clear width of 50 meters, which replaced a ferry that was already mentioned in 1323/28 in Urbar A in Episcopal Bamberg. The local engineer Josef Wohlleben built and operated the first electricity network in 1907.

In 1871 the village of Unterbrunn had 198 residents and 35 residential buildings. A Catholic school was in the village, the Catholic parish church in Ebensfeld. In 1900 the place had 190 residents, all of whom were Catholic, and 37 residential buildings, and in 1925 179 people in 37 residential buildings. In 1950 the farming village of Unterbrunn had 237 inhabitants and 34 residential buildings on an area of ​​274.96 hectares. The responsible Protestant parish was in Staffelstein . In 1970 the church village had 164 inhabitants and in 1987 a total of 166 inhabitants and 43 residential buildings with 45 apartments.

On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved and Unterbrunn was incorporated into the Lichtenfels district. Since then, Unterbrunn has belonged to Ebensfeld as a district.

Attractions

The Catholic branch church Maria Himmelfahrt was built between 1872 and 1875 as a sandstone block building in Romanized forms. It is a wealthy farmer's foundation. The church has a single-axis, retracted choir , a three-axis nave and a pointed west tower, partially in front of the facade.

In the list of architectural monuments in Unterbrunn there are nine other sights.

Web links

Commons : Unterbrunn  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ ebensfeld.de
  2. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978 3 7696 6861 2 . P. 52f
  3. ↑ Thomas Gunzelmann: Ebensfeld and the Main
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1121 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1120 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1001 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 317 ( digitized version ).