Uttrichshausen

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Uttrichshausen
Kalbach municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 24 ′ 46 ″  N , 9 ° 43 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 386  (375-474)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.84 km²
Residents : 850  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 78 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36148
Area code : 09742
Uttrichshausen from above
Uttrichshausen from above

Uttrichshausen is a district in the municipality of Kalbach in the south of the eastern Hessian district of Fulda .

Geographical location

Uttrichshausen lies at an altitude of about 390 meters above sea level in front of the north-western slopes of the Rhön in a tributary of the Döllbachs , in the nature park "Rhön" and in the existing since 1972 the conservation area "Frauenstein".

Neighboring towns are Zillbach in the north, Büchenberg and Altenhof in the northeast, Motten in the east, Heubach in the south and Oberkalbach in the west.

history

The place was first mentioned on May 19, 811. In the donation of a certain Gundo at "Orthereshusa" in Grabfeldgaue "St. Bonifatius (ie the Fulda Monastery ) except six unfree cattle were given all his property to small and large cattle. The next reference can be found in a Fulda land register from the time the year 1000. After that there were eleven Slavs on the abbey property of "Otricheshusen" , each of whom had to pay two siklen annual interest. For several centuries the place was in the tension between the bishopric of Fulda , the lords and later counts of Hanau and local ones Nobles who had two castle seats here , Uttrichshausen Castle and Anberg Castle .

The place belonged to the Altengronau court , which came to the Hanau rulership in 1333 as an imperial loan from an inheritance from the Rieneck family. The Schwarzenfels Office of the County of Hanau emerged from the court in the 15th century ; from 1459: County of Hanau-Münzenberg .

In 1643 the Schwarzenfels office - and with it Uttrichshausen - was handed over to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel as a pledge along with other securities . It was supposed to vouch for Hanau's debts that arose in connection with the liberation of the city of Hanau from the siege by imperial troops in 1636 against Hessen-Kassel. Hanau was no longer able to redeem this pledge from Hessen-Kassel. The office was administered like landgrave property in the following period. Even after Hessen-Kassel in 1736, after the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. , which inherited the county of Hanau-Munzenberg, it was not reunited with it.

The Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel was made electoral prince in 1803, but his land came under Napoleonic occupation as early as 1806 . Uttrichshausen was thus under French military administration from 1806, belonged to the Principality of Hanau from 1807 to 1810 and then from 1810 to 1813 to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt , Department of Hanau . It then fell back to what was now the Electorate of Hesse . After the administrative reform of the Electorate of Hesse in 1821, under which the state was divided into four provinces and 22 districts, Uttrichshausen belonged to the Schlüchtern district . In 1867 the electorate was annexed by Prussia after the Austro-Prussian War .

Territorial reform

There were changes in the course of the regional reform in Hesse . On December 31, 1971, the previously independent community of Heubach was incorporated. On August 1, 1972, Uttrichshausen was incorporated into the large municipality of Kalbach (Fulda district) by virtue of state law .

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

  • 1812: 85 fire places, 664 souls
Uttrichshausen: Population from 1812 to 2015
year     Residents
1812
  
 664
1834
  
 891
1840
  
 1.006
1846
  
 1.002
1852
  
 952
1858
  
 873
1864
  
 829
1871
  
 783
1875
  
 745
1885
  
 800
1895
  
 735
1905
  
 692
1910
  
 670
1925
  
 648
1939
  
 629
1946
  
 848
1950
  
 832
1956
  
 760
1961
  
 740
1967
  
 794
1970
  
 783
1972
  
 801
1987
  
 808
1996
  
 873
2006
  
 886
2015
  
 850
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; from 1987

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 396 Protestant, 360 Catholic and 44 Jewish residents
• 1961: 348 Protestant, 392 Roman Catholic residents

religion

There is a Protestant church with a parish hall in the village. It belongs to the Evangelical Church Community of Oberkalbach-Heubach-Uttrichshausen .

The Roman Catholic Church is dedicated to Saint Boniface . It belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Kilian-Kalbach / Rhön, and organisationally to the pastoral association Heilig Geist Kalbach-Neuhof.

There is also the regional church community Christustreff Rhön eV, which belongs to the Hessian Community Association (HeGeV) eV in Marburg.

politics

In the local elections in 2016 the acquired Citizens for Kalbach (BfK) the majority of votes, and so have the majority in the town council. Mayor 's Volker Röbig (BfK).

Economy and Infrastructure

Uttrichshausen was the focus of funding in the Hessian village renewal program up to and including 2015 .

Companies

  • The prefabricated house manufacturer Rensch-Haus , a family business in the fifth generation, is based in the village .

Public facilities

  • Uttrichshausen has had a multi-purpose hall since 1988.
  • The local Rhön school is a primary school .

traffic

The state roads 2304 and 3207 lead through the town, which is divided into two parts by the viaduct of the federal motorway 7. The two motorway service stations Uttrichshausen West and East are located in the area.

literature

  • Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 2nd Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 1995, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 376f.
  • Michael Mott : Uttrichshausen und seine Bürger / I. Stations from history, in: "Buchenblätter", Fuldaer Zeitung , 53rd year, No. 14, June 26, 1980, pp. 53, 54; No. 23, Nov. 1, 1980, pp. 89, 90, 91.
  • Michael Mott: 50 years parish church Uttrichshausen 1954–2004 . Ed .: Catholic parish of St. Bonifatius Uttrichshausen. Flieden, 2004.
  • Michael Mott: Jewish community Uttrichshausen. In: "Buchenblätter", Fuldaer Zeitung, 60th year, No. 13, May 20, 1987, pp. 51, 52.
  • Michael Mott: The high cross on the old cemetery in Uttrichshausen / From the rich church history of the Rhönort, in: "Buchenblätter", Fuldaer Zeitung, 62nd year, No. 5, February 26, 1990, pp. 17, 18.
  • Michael Mott: Contemporary witnesses who have been forgotten - example: Synagogue in Uttrichshausen. In: Fuldaer Zeitung, No. 37 v. February 13, 1992, p. 14.
  • Michael Mott: "Former synagogue was demolished / The former Jewish cult building in Uttrichshausen has not been a place of worship since the First World War", in: Fuldaer Zeitung, No. 52 v. March 2, 2000, p. 12.
  • Michael Mott: 1175 years Uttrichshausen, municipality of Kalbach / Rhön . Ed .: Municipality of Kalbach. Bad Brückenau 1986.
  • Michael Mott: 1200 years of Uttrichshausen, municipality of Kalbach / Rhön . Ed .: Municipality of Kalbach. Neuhof 2011. ISBN 978-3-00-034540-1
  • Heinrich Reimer: Historisches Ortlexikon für Kurhessen = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 14, 1926, p. 479.
  • Literature on Uttrichshausen in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c "Location, Area, Inhabitants" on the website of the municipality of Kalbach, accessed in March 2018.
  2. ^ Uttrichshausen in the historical local dictionary Hessen from LAGIS .
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Fulda and Hünfeld and the city of Fulda (GVBl. II 330-14) of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 220 , §§ 11 and 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 376 and 395 .
  5. ↑ a b c Uttrichshausen, Fulda district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ^ Website of Christ Treff Rhön eV
  7. ↑ Norman Zellmer: Rensch-Haus celebrates its 140th anniversary with live assembly. Fuldaer Zeitung, July 10, 2016, accessed on February 2, 2017 .