Transport Museum Frankfurt am Main
The Transport Museum Frankfurt (formerly Stadtwerke Transport Museum Schwanheim ) is the transport history of urban transport in Frankfurt and the Rhein-Main area dedicated to traffic museum in Frankfurt's Schwanheim . The museum is also the company museum of the Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main and the Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt (VGF). It is part of the Route of Industrial Culture Rhein-Main .
history
The museum's vehicle collection can look back on a long tradition. Even before the First World War , an engine and a trailer car from the Frankfurt-Offenbacher Trambahn-Gesellschaft and a horse-drawn tram from the Frankfurt Trambahn-Gesellschaft were saved from scrapping. These three vehicles survived the Second World War and the post-war period purely by chance , as they were parked under tarpaulin in the Eckenheim depot and thus survived the air raids on Frankfurt am Main . It was not until 1950 that the cars were rediscovered by the tram operator Ernst Lebek.
The find led to the decision to receive a copy of each decommissioned car series in the future. Decommissioned vehicles were restored in the main workshop and, from the 1960s, stored in the two car halls of the former Frankfurter Waldbahn in Frankfurt-Schwanheim. A temporary museum was set up in the east hall, but it was hardly accessible to the public. There were some vehicles and a few other exhibits on display. Over time, a collection that is unique in the world was created in Schwanheim, which documents the development of the tram in Frankfurt almost completely.
From the mid-1960s to the 1980s, the vehicles were presented to the public exclusively at special events such as the open day. The vehicles were parked in the Braubachstraße in Frankfurt's old town, which was then specially closed . The planning for a museum began in the 1970s. On May 8, 1984, the museum was opened in the West Hall. In 1986 the western hall was extended in the southern area and the southern pore was built there. The neighboring east hall was opened in 1987, so that a covered exhibition area of around 2200 square meters has been available since then. Today the museum is also available for corporate events.
Museum Association
Since the VGF no longer wanted to bear the increasing operating costs for the museum on its own in the long run, the Historic Tram Association of the City of Frankfurt am Main (HSF) was founded in November 2004 on May 1, 2005, and will continue to operate the museum from April 16, 2006 take over. In addition, the decline in visitor numbers should be stopped and new ideas implemented. These include a. special offers for children. In 2008, a redesign of the permanent exhibition was completed and since then many other exhibitions on various topics, such as tram traffic between Frankfurt and Offenbach, have been realized. The association organizes various events, such as the summer festival, contributions to events such as the "Frankfurt Day of Transport History ", the Luminale , the Night of the Museums or special public trips, some with a special theme, such as the Nikolaus Express.
In addition to running the museum, the association serves to set up and maintain a local transport archive and, at the same time, the VGF corporate archive in accordance with the Hessian Archive Act . For this purpose, the company files of the VGF are transferred to the local transport archive and prepared for the Institute for City History .
Another important goal of the association is to bring together those interested in local transport. The association is based in the Eckenheim depot in Frankfurt-Eckenheim .
Light rail exhibition
For the 40th anniversary of the commencement of light rail operations in Frankfurt between the Hauptwache and Nordweststadt stations , an exhibition by Stadtwerke Frankfurt on the history of the Frankfurt Stadtbahn ("U-Bahn") was prepared in 2008. The exhibition was moved from the Konstablerwache station to the Kirchplatz station in Bockenheim and is open to the public during certain events.
The Transport Museum as an event location
- The Frankfurt Transport Museum is the ideal place for events that are to take place in an extraordinary setting. Reasons for the museum are to build bridges to the topic of the museum, otherwise rather remote people and the development of additional sources of income for one's own work. The museum is primarily used for company parties.
- The Transport Museum also takes part in the Night of the Museums , which takes place once a year at the end of April. A shuttle service with historic tram vehicles is also offered on this occasion.
- During the Transport History Day, which takes place annually, the Transport Museum offers events in cooperation with the Historical Railway Frankfurt and the Frankfurt Feldbahnmuseum . The venues will also be connected with historic trams and buses.
Exhibits
Rail vehicles
All vehicles exhibited in the museum are visually in good condition, but are currently not operational. A number of vehicles can roll, but no vehicle may be operated on the tram network because the examination deadlines have expired. The long-term goal is to work together with the VGF to work on individual museum exhibits. An expansion of the west hall and the possible opening of another location in the city area are also planned for the long term.
Oldest surviving electric tram
Particularly noteworthy among the exhibited vehicles are the world's oldest surviving electric tram - railcar No. 8 from 1884 and the sidecar No. 13 of the Frankfurt-Offenbacher Trambahn-Gesellschaft . The electrical part of the railcar comes from Siemens & Halske , the mechanical part of the vehicles from the Herbrandt wagon factory . These vehicles are on loan from the Historisches Museum Frankfurt . They are set up under a replica of the slotted pipe contact line used at the time with a branching switch .
Formerly a low-floor sidecar
Revolutionary for its time is an early low-floor - sidecar , built in 1923 by the DÜWAG which imparts to the 1924 Frankfurt local railway provided (FLAG). The sidecar was used in suburban traffic on the interurban tram routes between Frankfurt and Oberursel and Bad Homburg . It was in operation until December 31, 1954. It was decommissioned because the BOStrab stipulated the new rail brakes at the time , but the new bogies required for this would have been too expensive.
First real light rail railcar
An important exhibit is the prototype of the world's first real rail -Triebwagens type U1 of DUEWAG . This six-axle light rail prototype was presented for the first time in 1965 at the International Transport Exhibition in Munich . Only two vehicles were built, which were largely based on the tram cars that had been delivered so far. The electronic control of the Simatic type and the possibility of coupling several railcars to form train sets were new . However, there was no series production. They were mainly used for driving school and test drives and only ran in regular service for a few years. They were shut down in 1976 because they were not compatible with the U2 light rail vehicles .
Note: The vehicle lists can be sorted . By clicking on a column header, the list is sorted according to this column; a second click reverses the sorting. Any desired combination can be achieved by clicking two columns in a row.
designation |
Construction year |
Manufacturer |
Original operator |
Location |
image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Horse-drawn tram 167 ° | 1872 | Herbrandt | FTG | West hall | |
Railcar 8 ° | 1884 | Herbrandt / Siemens & Halske | FOTG | West hall | |
Sidecar 13 ° | 1884 | Herbrandt | FOTG | West hall | |
Bn2t steam locomotive type Klb-L HOHEMARK | 1900 | Hagans (factory number 438) | FLAG | West hall | |
B railcar 345 | 1907 | Gastell | Urban tram | West hall | |
R railcar 15 | 1908 | Werdau | Offenbach tram | West hall | |
V-railcar 400 | 1910 | Uerdingen wagon factory | Urban tram | East hall | |
V-sidecar 1396 | 1910 | Uerdingen wagon factory | Urban tram | East hall | |
C-railcar 375 | 1913 | Gastell / Talbot | Urban tram | West hall | |
C-sidecar 778 | 1913 | Gastell / Talbot | Urban tram | West hall | |
D railcar 392 | 1914 | Gastell | Urban tram | West hall | |
D-sidecar 957 | 1914 | Gastell | Urban tram | West hall | |
Low-floor sidecar 1300 | 1923 | Uerdingen wagon factory | Frankfurt local train | East hall | |
F railcar 411 | 1925 | Uerdingen wagon factory | Urban tram | West hall | |
F-sidecar 1508 | 1925 | Uerdingen wagon factory | Urban tram | West hall | |
Snow plow 2329 | 1937 | Main workshop | Urban tram | East hall | |
H railcar 510 | 1939 | West car | Urban tram | West hall | |
H-sidecar 1559 | 1938 | Uerdingen wagon factory | Urban tram | West hall | |
J-railcar 580 | 1947 | Fox | Urban tram | East hall | |
I-sidecar 1468 | 1946 | Uerdingen wagon factory | Ex Duisburg tram | East hall | |
K-railcar 104 ( association car ) |
1954 | Credé | Urban tram | East hall | |
K-railcar (driving school car) 2000 (ex. 125) ( association car ) |
1954 | Credé , renovation of Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main 1974 | Urban tram | West hall | |
K sidecar 1725 ( bandage car ) |
1955 | Fox | Urban tram | Currently outsourced | |
Ka sidecar 1684 ( bandage car ) |
1953 | Fuchs, renovation Düwag 1963 | Urban tram | East hall | |
L-railcar 236 ( Duewag standard car T 4 ) |
1956 | Düwag | Urban tram | East hall | |
L-sidecar 1219 ( Duewag standard car B 4 ) |
1955 | Düwag | Urban tram | Currently outsourced | |
U1 light rail car 1001 | 1965 | Düwag | Urban tram | East hall |
° Permanent loan from the Historisches Museum Frankfurt
Road vehicles
designation |
Construction year |
Manufacturer |
Original operator |
Location |
image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auxiliary equipment trolley III | 1951 | Büssing 8000 R 10 / Metz | Urban tram | West hall | |
City bus No. 302 | 1963 | Büssing / Düwag GBS 165-1 | Urban tram | West hall | |
Trolleybus No. 55 | 1963 | Büssing / Ludewig / Kiepe | Offenbach am Main trolleybus | West hall | |
City bus no. 12 | 1964 | Büssing Senator | Urban tram | West hall |
Other old vehicles
In its current state, the museum does not offer any further parking spaces for further retired vehicles. These are currently not accessible to visitors at various VGF locations. Several of the open-plan cars that were decommissioned in 1995 have been preserved in working order. They are stationed in the Gutleut depot and can be hired for special trips. The structure of car 2 of the Homburg tram was rediscovered in 1986 in Neu-Anspach and is now part of the inventory of the Frankfurt Transport Museum. It is stored in the Neu-Isenburg depot.
designation |
Construction year |
Manufacturer |
Original operator |
Location |
image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Car 2 , without a chassis | 1899 | Broker | Former Bad Homburg tram | Neu-Isenburg car shed | |
Akkulok 2020 | 1926 | Maffei / Schwartzkopff | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Wagenhalle Oberursel-Bommersheim | |
K railcar 476 ( body car ) |
1951 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt, property of the historic tram of the city of Frankfurt am Main | Eckenheimer depot | |
L-railcar 124 (ex 224) ( Duewag standard car T 4 ) |
1956 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Gutleut depot | |
L-sidecar 1242 ( Duewag standard car B 4 ) |
1956 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Gutleut depot | |
M-railcar 102 (ex 602) ( Duewag-Einheitwagen GT 6 ) |
1959 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Gutleut depot | |
M-sidecar 1804 ( Duewag standard car B 4 ) |
1959 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Gutleut depot | |
N-powered railcar 112 (ex 812) ( Duewag standard car GT 8 ) |
1963 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Gutleut depot | |
O-railcar 111 (ex 902) ( Duewag-standard car GT 8 Z ) |
1969 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Gutleut depot | |
O-railcar 110 (ex 908) ( Duewag standard car GT 8 Z ) |
1969 | Düwag | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | StZW |
designation |
Construction year |
Manufacturer |
Original operator |
Location |
image |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard bus 434 | 1979 | Mercedes-Benz O 305 | Stadtwerke Frankfurt | Rebstock depot |
Other exhibits
In addition to the complete vehicles, various exhibits related to the operation of the vehicles can also be seen in the transport museum. Signal systems and various model tracks can also be seen on the open-air site between the two museum halls.
Switch of a slotted pipeline of the FOTG
Rosettes for fastening overhead lines
Bogie of an L-railcar
Spoked wheel of the FTG horse tram 167
wooden disc wheel with steel wheel tires of railcar 8 of the FOTG
literature
- Working group Blickpunkt Straßenbahn e. V. Berlin (Hrsg.): Tram atlas 2005 Germany: Tram, U-Bahn, S-Bahn, O-Bus . Berlin: Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-926524-24-3 .
- Thomas Hanna-Daoud (Red.): Local traffic in Frankfurt. Tram, underground, S-Bahn, omnibus, railroad . In: Local tram transport special. No. 7 . GeraMond Verlag , Munich 2000, ISBN 3-89724-010-6 .
- Dieter Höltge, Günter H. Köhler: Trams and light rail vehicles in Germany . 2nd Edition. 1: Hessen. EK-Verlag , Freiburg 1992, ISBN 3-88255-335-9 (contains a complete list of vehicles).
- Günter H. Köhler, Claus Seelemann: Post and Tram : Post transport with trams in Germany and abroad . GH Köhler, Hofheim, Reichenberger Weg 6, Hofheim 1998, ISBN 3-934873-99-5 .
- Jens Krakies, Frank Nagel: Stadtbahn Frankfurt am Main: A Documentation . 2nd Edition. Frankfurt am Main 1989, ISBN 3-923907-03-6 .
- Horst Michelke, Claude Jeanmaire: One hundred years of Frankfurt trams: 1872 - 1899 - 1972 = Tramways of Frankfurt am Main (Western Germany) . 1st edition. Villigen AG: Verlag Eisenbahn, book publisher for railway and tramway literature, Brugg / Switzerland 1972, ISBN 3-85649-018-3 .
- Frank Nagel, Monika Mutzbauer, Matthias Arning: Mobility for Frankfurt - 50 years of modern Frankfurt local transport . Ed .: Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main mbH (VGF) corporate communications . Societäts Verlag , Frankfurt am Main 2018, ISBN 978-3-95542-320-9 .
- Robert Schwandl, Mark Davies: Frankfurt Stadtbahn Album - The Frankfurt Light Rail Network + S-Bahn . 1st edition. Robert-Schwandl-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-936573-21-3 (German, English).
- Walter Söhnlein, Jürgen Leindecker: The Frankfurter Lokalbahn and its electric Taunus-Bahnen . GeraMond Verlag , Munich 2000, ISBN 3-932785-04-5 .
- Walter Söhnlein, Gerta Walsh: Clear the way! - Railways in the Taunus 1860–1910–2010 . Societäts Verlag , Frankfurt am Main 2010, ISBN 978-3-7973-1223-5 .
- General traffic plan Frankfurt am Main, result report 2004 - study on behalf of the city planning office on the future development of Frankfurt traffic networks. (PDF; 23.8 MB) City of Frankfurt am Main, December 1, 2004, accessed on November 18, 2018 .
- Dana Vietta, Bernd Conrads, Frank Nagel, Ole Bannert, Uwe Niemann, Charles Tang: U . Frankfurt U-Bahn - the backbone of the Main metropolis. Ed .: Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main mbH (VGF) corporate communications , historic trams of the city of Frankfurt am Main e. V. Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main mbH, Frankfurt am Main 2018.
- Anton Wiedenbauer, Hans-Jürgen Hoyer: Driving into the future: the history of the Frankfurt tram . Waldemar Kramer publishing house , Frankfurt am Main 1968.
Web links
- Homepage of the Transport Museum
- 360 ° views from the transport museum
- The Transport Museum as an event location (SWF file; 2.5 MB)
- Internet presence of the historical tram association of the city of Frankfurt am Main e. V. (HSF)
- Official VGF website for the Transport Museum
- Image of car 2 of the Homburg tram in the Neu-Isenburg depot
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Andreas Behrndt: The HSF - an association for Frankfurt's local transport history. VGF , July 6, 2016, accessed on July 10, 2016 .
- ↑ The Transport Museum as an event location (SWF file; 2.5 MB)
- ↑ http://www.nacht-der-museen.de/frankfurt/ Website of the night of the museums
- ↑ http://www.tag-der-verkehrsgeschichte.de Information on the Day of Transport History 2010 on the Museum Association's website
- ^ Preserved locomotives from the Christian Hagans engineering works
Coordinates: 50 ° 4 ′ 56 " N , 8 ° 34 ′ 53" E