Administration building for workers' affairs

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View from the northeast
View from the southeast
The main facades from the south

The former municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich is a listed building complex built in 1912/13 according to plans by Hans Grässel in the neo-baroque style with elements from the conservative wing of reform architecture . It is located in the Isarvorstadt at Thalkirchner Straße 54/56/58 across from the old southern cemetery .

The use of the building is a reflection of German social history since the beginning of the 20th century, but shows individual features of Munich as a location. Since 1914 other authorities were temporarily located there, but from 1925 it was only used as an employment office. When that use ended after 2004, it was converted into a luxury residential building from 2007 to 2010.

Isometric illustration of the building, 1913

history

The industrialization and growth of the city of Munich from the 1880s onwards made unemployment appear as a social problem for the first time . There was no social security for the unemployed. They were part of the general communal poor welfare scheme that had existed since 1869, but which imposed restrictive conditions. The poor who were able to work were not entitled to benefits. It was therefore important to put them into work as quickly as possible. In 1893, following a nationwide congress of the Free German Hochstift in Frankfurt, the proposal came up to create a municipal institution for job placement in Munich that would receive reports of vacant jobs and make them available to job seekers. After lengthy preparations, including a study trip to already existing central employment records in Stuttgart and Karlsruhe, the municipal employment office in Munich began operations on November 1, 1895. This made Munich a pioneer in public services, which earned the city a corresponding reputation in politics and administration. The new office was housed in the former old Isar barracks on the Coal Island. In 1897 and 1909 the authorities moved to larger rooms within the Isar barracks.

Since 1898, the municipal employment office in Munich has also been the main employment agency for the Upper Bavaria district as part of a slowly beginning supra-regional cooperation between the employment offices set up in individual cities and communities. In 1900 a network of Bavarian labor records was founded, which was also located in the Munich employment office. In 1905 and 1910, branches of the Munich employment office were set up in Schwabing in the north and in Haidhausen in the east of the city due to the increasing demand .

The job placement increased significantly. In the first full financial year of 1896, 47,008 job applications and 30,057 job offers were received, which led to 25,586 vacancies being filled, but by 1913 the numbers rose to 111,733 job seekers, 84,995 job offers and 72,901 placements. Since 1905, the City of Munich has also set up unemployment benefits voluntarily and in cooperation with the trade union association . Married unemployed people who were unemployed for more than eight days received 4 marks per week if they had their ID card stamped daily.

After the southern part of the Coal Island had already been left in 1904 for the first construction phases of the Deutsches Museum , the northern part followed with the remaining buildings of the Isar barracks in 1905. In 1910 a new building was decided for the municipal military office, which was also housed in the barracks . For the employment office, the move to existing municipal administration buildings was initially considered. When it became clear that the municipal insurance office had to move out of the new town hall due to a lack of space and that the merchant's and commercial court and the municipal statistical office and its sub-authorities, the agency and housing office, were looking for new rooms, a new building was decided.

Planning and construction

A plot of land on Thalkirchner Strasse was selected as the construction site for the municipal administration building. It wasn't in the city center, but only a few hundred meters south of the Sendlinger Tor , in the Isarvorstadt. The other half of the property, which formerly ran through to Maistraße, had recently been acquired for the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse , so that the direct proximity to this other “branch of social workers' welfare” could be beneficial. In addition, it was right on the tram to the Isartalbahnhof . In 1911 the city bought the property with 4,260 m² for 312,000 gold marks .

The area surrounding the property was initially shaped by the neighboring industry. Between the civil development in the immediate vicinity of the Sendlinger Tor and the building site was the gasworks , which was closed in 1909, on Thalkirchner Straße , and was Munich's oldest gasworks . The Schramm wheat beer brewery stood on the neighboring property to the north of the employment office. A few hundred meters to the south, across Kapuzinerstraße, were the extensive grounds of the Munich slaughterhouse and the wholesale market hall that followed from 1912 .

The planning was entrusted by the Magistrate Baron von Freyberg to the Munich City Planning Officer Hans Grässel , who had been in office since 1890 and had designed the plans for numerous smaller and larger public buildings. In the course of 1911, Grässel planned a building that, despite the massive construction, was to be flexibly adapted to changes in the floor plan, enlargements and relocations of the office rooms. Since the lateral property boundaries ran at an oblique angle to the front edge, the development either had to deviate from the street front or to accept angled rooms. Grässel decided to run the front of the building at right angles to the lateral property boundaries and to create a small triangular forecourt. The side wings of the complex were therefore unequal in length.

In its session on December 19, 1911, the city's magistrate approved the construction and put 1.2 million marks in the budget. Grässel started the detailed planning in January 1912. In April 1912 the building permit was issued with some conditions. In the months of May to July, the royal government, as the supervisory authority, issued special permits to deviate from the building line directly on the street and to set up rooms for the public on the fourth floor. According to the building regulations, this was normally not permitted. But here it was made possible by the planning of an elevator and a particularly fire-retardant construction. Grässel completed the detailed planning by July 1, and the city of Munich commissioned the construction on July 11.

After the old buildings on the property had first been demolished, the new building began at the end of August 1912. The topping-out ceremony took place on May 3, 1913 with the erection of the roof structure, the new building was completed on April 14, 1914, and the insurance office was the first to move in the new rooms. In the next few days, the employment office, the merchant's and trade court and the municipal statistical office followed. The formal handover took place on May 13th. The final account took place in May 1916. The construction management had fallen well below the budget, so that around 103,000 marks could be saved. The magistrate of the city of Munich decided to use 70,000 marks from it to “support needy artists”.

As with his earlier buildings, Grässel, who had been an honorary professor since 1912 and a full professor at the Royal Technical University since 1913 , then wrote a book about the project in 1916, from which not only technical data and the final accounts, but also his thoughts on the design emerged .

The waiting room for unskilled workers, shortly after the completion of the employment office
Mediation room in the women's department

Use as an employment office

The authorities began operations in the new building in April 1914. In November 1914, the association for public dining halls began serving food in the basement, but it was more expensive than the city's soup shops. After the beginning of the First World War in August of the same year, the rooms of the statistical office and from 1916 also those of the commercial and merchant's court were used to supply the city with food. During the war, the city of Munich reorganized its unemployment benefit and extended it to all unemployed. When the Munich Soviet Republic was defeated in May 1919, the building was occupied by the Reichswehr and temporarily used as headquarters. Prisoners were shot ad hoc in the courtyard .

After the end of the war and in the Weimar Republic, the employment office had to occupy more rooms in the building due to rising unemployment and set up branches in several other parts of the city. Career counseling for schoolchildren has been offered since 1921 , and here too Munich was among the pioneers in Germany. The Labor Evidence Act of 1922 had no effect on work in Munich, as one of the most progressive employment agencies existed here, which served as a model for this law. The height of the inflation period caused the labor market for commercial professions to collapse completely in early 1923. In contrast, the banks initially hired additional staff. The financial sector followed the trend towards the end of the year. However, after the introduction of the Rentenmark in November 1923, there was an unexpectedly rapid recovery in industry at the beginning of 1924, which affected the figures of the Munich employment office. At the end of 1923, unemployment welfare was directly subordinated to the employment office. At the same time the first control service of the employment office against illegal work was set up.

From 1925 the employment office used the entire building. Soon it was completely overloaded again, because the favorable circumstances on the Munich labor market did not last long. At the beginning of 1927 alone, the number of job seekers rose by 9,000 within a week, the total reached 42,000, of which 33,247 received support. 25,000 jobseekers visited the employment office every day, and 80,000 marks were paid out every day. The days on which the monthly certificate of entitlement to rent reductions in municipal and cooperative apartments was issued was even more crowded .

Part of the burden for job seekers and administrative staff was due to the fact that the unemployment benefit was designed as welfare and the applicants constantly had to prove their need . For years, called for trade unions and the SPD , a social introduce. At the end of 1927, responsibility for labor administration was transferred from the city to the Reich in the form of the Reichsanstalt für Arbeitsvermittlung und Arbeitslosenversicherung based in Berlin, and unemployment welfare became unemployment insurance . Responsibility was expanded and the office was renamed Public Employment Record, Labor Office Munich for the districts of Munich city and country, Main Labor Office for the district of Upper Bavaria . Ownership of the property and building also passed to the Reich, for which the city received compensation.

During the First World War and in the Weimar Republic, the area surrounding the employment office was upgraded when the women's clinic on Maistraße , the dermatological clinic Thalkirchner Straße and the university's pathological institute were built on the site of the former gasworks , expanding the clinic district to the southeast.

During the global economic crisis , the unemployment rate skyrocketed. While 24,463 unemployed people were registered as recipients of the various benefits in Munich in March 1928, the figure at the end of February 1929 had already reached 42,300. The requirements for receiving benefits were therefore increased and the contribution rate also increased. In 1930 young people under the age of 21 were excluded from unemployment benefits. In 1931 the city set up a voluntary labor service for them, in which they built simple and cheap residential buildings in the north of Munich. Also in 1931 all benefits were cut by 10%. During this time, activities in the office largely shifted from the actual placement of jobs to the registration of the unemployed, the calculation of benefits and, as far as possible, the filling of positions in employment measures. However, municipal job creation measures suffered from the city's financial hardship, which was due not least to the social situation. All unemployed people had to come to the authorities three times a week and once to the agent, once to a checkpoint and once to have their support paid out in cash. There were often riots among those waiting, and fights over and over again. In the last years of the Weimar Republic, members of the NSDAP were more and more involved.

During the time of National Socialism , two SA troops occupied the administration building on March 11, 1933 and arrested the majority of the employees as suspicious "communists" and "socialists". They were "replaced by proven SA, SS and NSDAP members", whereby it can be assumed that employees of the office also joined the party. The chairman of the Munich SPD, Thomas Wimmer , who had been the intermediary for the timber trades in the employment office since November 1918, was dismissed. From 1948 to 1960 he was the Lord Mayor of Munich . The director of the employment office, Robert Adam, had shown himself "indulgent" to the NSDAP and was kept in office until 1945. With the Reich Labor Service and the armament of Germany, the task of the employment offices changed from the placement of the unemployed to the allocation of jobs. Typical of the often parallel structures of the Third Reich were the unclear responsibilities, according to which, among other things, the Todt Organization and the Reich Labor Service could dispose of workers without having to inform the employment offices. Jewish unemployed people were discriminated against from the start. After the Reichspogromnacht many companies no longer wanted to employ Jews, the Munich city administration also advocated the exclusion of Jewish employees and workers. In particular, the NSDAP Lord Mayor Karl Fiehler , who had been a member of the administrative board of the employment office for the party since 1926, was particularly influential. Participation in prestigious labor services, such as the construction of the Reichsautobahn , was also out of the question for them. From March 1941, large parts of the Jews who remained in Munich were used to build the Milbertshofen Jewish settlement , and later also for clean-up work after air raids. They were given rations that were 15% below the rate for Polish slave labor. In 1942, with the appointment of Fritz Sauckel as general representative for labor, Gauleiter , armaments commissions and the German Labor Front were authorized to issue instructions to the employment offices. Because of the labor shortage in Germany, employees of the Munich State Labor Office were sent to areas occupied by the Wehrmacht in 1943/44 in order to employ both voluntary workers and forced laborers for the Munich economy, especially armaments factories.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the administration building was badly damaged by air raids. However, immediately after the end of the war, despite the destruction, the employment office resumed operations; temporarily under city management and responsibility. The renovation of the building lasted until 1951. In the following year the Federal Agency for Employment and Unemployment Insurance was established and the employment office became a federal agency. In the first years after the war there was a particularly high level of unemployment among disabled people and displaced persons in Munich . In January 1950, around 30,000 unemployed were registered in Munich; the rate of those who were able to work was 42%. The writer Siegfried Sommer wrote in 1952:

“It's not a good boulevard, Thalkirchner Strasse, more like a Via Mala , a street of evil. The rich people don't go up and down there, only the unemployed carry their strong arms back and forth senselessly. "

During the time of the economic miracle , almost full employment was also achieved in Munich . When recruiting guest workers , the employment office checked the recruitment orders and placed companions on the special trains that brought the migrant workers to Munich. The tasks of the authority grew, and in the times of mass unemployment from the 1970s onwards due to the structural change in the manufacturing industry , the rooms were no longer sufficient. In 1975, the Federal Agency bought a plot of land nearby that had previously served the slaughterhouse and planned a considerably larger new building.

The time of mass unemployment is also expressed in the text of Hans Söllner 's first song, Finally a Work , published in 1983 . There the rebel and singer-songwriter sings: "That means I don't have to go to the employment office in Thalkirchner Strasse, slowly getting on my nerves, over time I run into hatred."

The new building on Kapuzinerstraße opened in 1987, and public traffic ended in the administration building on Thalkirchner Straße. However, administrative functions of the state labor office remained in the building, for which the old labor office was renovated between 1987 and 1992. The rooms that became vacant were taken over by the Munich City Library . After the reform of the labor administration in 2004, the functions of the state labor office were bundled in the new regional directorate for Bavaria in Nuremberg , and the former labor office stood empty.

Conversion to a residential building

The Federal Agency for Real Estate Tasks sold the building to Vivacon , which was still a real estate developer at the time . The planning was entrusted to the real estate entrepreneur John Hitchcox and the French designer Philippe Starck , and the building was then marketed under their joint yoo brand . Munich was yoo 's second project in Germany after a new building in Hamburg's HafenCity . The company considered the city to be attractive because wealthy Germans by far most often associate it with “a luxurious living and lifestyle” and at the same time it is the city in which this target group would most like to live.

Vivacon had the former employment office converted into 64 luxury apartments and 5 office units by May 2010. The building including the load-bearing elements was completely refurbished and the apartments were installed with completely new floor plans. A special effort was to erect the entire building temporarily in order to convert the basement into an underground car park. The volume of the construction work was 21 million euros, 16 million of which were for structural components. In 2011, the building received an award in the form of the Facade Prize of the City of Munich for the exemplary renovation of the facade in accordance with listed buildings . The apartments range in size from 70 to 250 m² and were offered to customers between € 3,650 and € 6,850 per square meter. Starck already supplied the interior design. Buyers could choose from four lines called “style worlds”, which then determined the character and colors of the apartment. The equipment of the luxury segment is evident not only in the extensive, listed building renovation, but also in the in-house fitness and wellness area and the 24-hour entrance with concierge service .

Starck himself rejected the classification of the building as luxury apartments and said that its design conveyed an attitude towards life and that the buyers of the apartments would acquire membership in a smart tribe in which people with similar tastes would come together. The developer of the renovation, on the other hand, referred to the particular suitability of the design apartments for investors and mentioned a price increase during the construction phase: “The demand for luxury properties is not only present in Germany; it is growing steadily and independent of the economic cycle. ”The magazine of the Süddeutsche Zeitung reported under the heading“ Die Stadt im Rausch ”on the increase in value of one of the apartments by 30% within two years before the first occupancy. The conversion of the former employment office together with the conversion of the former AOK building to the Isar-Stadtpalais, which was carried out by 2011, is cited as an example of gentrification in Munich.

With the relocation of almost all facilities of the inner city clinic to Großhadern planned for 2020 , large areas in the vicinity of the building will be free that are available for new use.

Entrance portal with Munich city arms
Floor plan of the ground floor with the four separate entrances
Inner courtyard with restored fountain

building

Grässel designed the building as a three-wing complex with an inner courtyard , which was closed off by a low transverse structure with the central entrance portal. In the southwest, two approaches of small wings with the adjacent buildings form an atrium. There are three wings in the northeast. They should have been continued with a later development on the neighboring property, which was previously used commercially. However, this did not happen, so that the design remained functionless. The building has a basement, ground floor and four full upper floors. However, Grässel pulled the roof areas as a mansard roof down to below the top floor, so that it reached an eaves height of 16.75 m, corresponding to the neighboring buildings . An attic, which was only partially accessible, was connected above the fully developed attic. Altogether, there were 7,550 m² plus the separate boiler house, of which 7,084 m² were usable area . The transverse structure closing off the courtyard consists of the ground floor with a double passage with two columns and a cross vault as well as only one upper floor with a roof terrace on the roof . The building is accessed via four stairwells, the two of which in the front wings were intended for public traffic.

Because of the different authorities, Grässel planned four entrances, one of which each led to the separate labor exchange areas for men and women on the ground floor and the other two to the stairwells, which provided access to the authorities with less traffic on the upper floors. So that the basement could be fully used and to compensate for a difference in height to the neighboring building at the rear, he placed the floor of the ground floor one meter above the ground level on the front side, which enabled a representative main entrance with steps in front of it. The ceiling heights were set between 3.50 and 4 m on the floors with high levels of public traffic, and 3.30 m on the upper floors with offices. A hall with double the room height extended over two floors and served as a hearing room for the trade court. There was an apartment for the caretaker on the first floor, while the stoker had a small official apartment on the fourth floor.

Despite the clearly defined purpose of the building, one of the conditions for the design was that it should be flexible with regard to postponements of use. Therefore, Grässel planned a hall construction on a foundation and a concrete basement . A framework made of riveted rolled iron columns with beams within the brick wall supports the concrete floor ceilings. In this way he avoided any load-bearing walls inside the building except for fire walls and stairwells. The walls of corridors and offices were made of alluvial stone on the basis of pumice and could be relocated at any time "without significant structural changes and high costs". The height of the layout Grässel developed from the standard office he m according to a survey by officials of the PES of 3.80 × 6 m ansetzte doubled and tripled for larger spaces or function.

The technical equipment was state of the art. Central heating with coal firing supplied the whole house, while cold and warm water were available in the toilets. All toilets had flush toilets . Rooms with large public traffic and conference rooms had a ventilation system . A full kitchen was set up in the basement to feed the unemployed. The switchboard was also located there . The artificial lighting was carried out with electric light, while Grässel still used light gas in the municipal military office he built at the same time . Originally, two paternoster lifts were planned. However, they were initially not installed because the heads of the authorities had concerns as to whether the “general public” would accept their “unusual use” and what dangers would be associated with them. In the course of 1914, the building was finally retrofitted with an elevator with a cabin for two people plus an elevator operator .

Traditional decorative elements on the facade are two gables with neo-baroque shapes and a bay window on the second floor of the former board of directors of the insurance office. Grässel combined this with elements of reform architecture such as the square windows arranged in a grid and the economical horizontal structure of the facades. The three strictly geometric standing bay windows with one or two storeys high, which gently dissolve the main façades, also come from the reform architecture . Thus, the administration building fits into Grässel's first phase of activity before the First World War, in which he is described as "modern influences who are open-minded builders". The connection with neo-baroque elements represents a recourse to traditional Munich architecture, which Grässel describes as "character", while architecture critics classified it as a "local tone", which is typical for Grässel, Carl Hocheder and Theodor Fischer .

In each of the two main staircases, a ceiling painting by the painter Martin Herz was installed. In the waiting room of the labor office for skilled workers, Franz Ringer painted ten murals depicting various crafts. One of the ceiling paintings and the wall paintings have been lost, the larger of the ceiling paintings has been preserved and has been restored. It is located in the stairwell to the former commercial court, today house number 54, and shows a seated Justitia with scales and a book. It is approached by those seeking advice with contracts, business books and documents. The parapet of the roof terrace is adorned with ten oversized vases made of tuff stone . The portals are also carved from tuff. The coat of arms of the state capital of Munich hangs above the main entrance , and coats of arms are attached to four entrances from the inner courtyard. In the middle of the courtyard there is a fountain, also made of tuff, from whose well basin rises a column with a square cross-section, the simple capital of which is crowned by a stone pine nut . The fountain was fed with drinking water and thus also served to refresh those waiting.

The sculpture Flora VI by Fritz Koenig has stood on the triangular forecourt of the building since 1994 . It was commissioned as art in architecture as part of the renovation of the building from 1987 to 1992.

Thanks to the multi-wing system with stepped heights, Grässel succeeded in designing the open front with light and air supply and an unobstructed, sunny location opposite the southern cemetery with 154 m, twice as long as the simple width of the property. At the same time he achieved a "moving structure with good light and shadow effects". Grässel himself wrote of a "satisfactory external appearance" that avoided the impression of an "officials barracks". The courtyard and forecourt also created sufficient waiting areas, so that at least in the first few years of the building, “any crowd was avoided despite the heavy traffic”. In 1916, a trade magazine ended the presentation of the building with the words: With the administration building for workers' affairs "the City of Munich has created an exemplary work for such an administration building".

literature

  • Hans Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. Carl August Seyfried and Comp., Munich 1916.
  • "P.": Newer urban buildings in Munich , Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , 36th year 1916, No. 5 of January 15, 1916, pp. 30–33.
  • Christine Rädlinger : 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. Labor Office Munich, Munich 1995, DNB 945279892 .
  • The municipal administration building for workers' affairs, Thalkirchner Strasse No. 54 in Munich , Deutsche Bauzeitung , 49th year 1915, no. 83 (from October 16, 1915), pp. 465–467, no. 91 (from November 13, 1915), pp. 505–507, no. 93 ( dated November 20, 1915), pp. 513-517
  • Edelgard Voglmaier: Hans Grässel - architect and municipal building officer in Munich 1860-1939. Publication series of the Munich City Archives Volume 148, Commission publisher UNI-Druck, University printer, Munich 1994, ISBN 3-87821-292-5 (also dissertation at the University of Munich 1993).
  • Denis A. Chevalley, Timm Weski: State Capital Munich - Southwest (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-87490-584-5 , p. 621 f .

Web links

Commons : Former Labor Office Munich  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation: D-1-62-000-6821
  2. ↑ So the classification in the list of monuments
  3. ↑ Voglmaier: Hans Grässel - Architect and Urban construction officer, Mr in Munich from 1860 to 1939. 1994, page 39
  4. ^ Karl Hartmann: The municipal employment office . In: Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 11
  5. ^ Claudia Brunner: Unemployment in Munich 1927 to 1933 - Local politics in crisis. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia Volume 162, New series of the Munich City Archives 1992, also dissertation 1992, ISBN 3-87821-287-9 , page 24 f.
  6. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 18
  7. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 11
  8. ^ Karl Hartmann: The municipal employment office . In: Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, pages 12 ff.
  9. ^ Karl Hartmann: The municipal employment office . In: Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 19
  10. ^ Karl Hartmann: The municipal employment office . In: Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 18
  11. ^ Karl Hartmann: The municipal employment office . In: Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 20
  12. ^ Claudia Brunner: Unemployment in Munich 1927 to 1933 - Local politics in crisis. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia Volume 162, New series of publications by the Munich City Archives 1992, also dissertation 1992, ISBN 3-87821-287-9 , page 28
  13. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 7 f.
  14. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 8 f.
  15. ↑ Key words on this brewery from Christian Schäder: Münchner Brauindustrie 1871–1945. The economic and historical development of a branch of industry. Tectum Verlag, Marburg 1999, ISBN 3-8288-8009-6 , p. 53.
  16. ↑ Denis A. Chevalley, Timm Weski: State Capital Munich - Southwest (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-87490-584-5 , p. 608 f .
  17. ^ A b c Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 54
  18. ^ A b c Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 56
  19. ^ A b Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 66
  20. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, pages 66-78
  21. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, pp. 101-104
  22. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 92
  23. ↑ Voglmaier: Hans Grässel - Architect and Urban construction officer, Mr in Munich from 1860 to 1939. 1994, page 37
  24. ^ Claudia Brunner: Unemployment in Munich 1927 to 1933 - Local politics in crisis. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia Volume 162, New series of publications of the Munich City Archives 1992, also dissertation 1992, ISBN 3-87821-287-9 , page 177 f.
  25. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 122
  26. ^ Claudia Brunner: Unemployment in Munich 1927 to 1933 - Local politics in crisis. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia Volume 162, New series of publications by the Munich City Archives 1992, also dissertation 1992, ISBN 3-87821-287-9 , page 32
  27. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 45
  28. ↑ a b Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 57
  29. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 47
  30. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 52
  31. ↑ Münchener Post , January 11, 1927, page 6
  32. ^ Yearbook of the Munich trade union movement 1926, Volume 29, 1927, page 39
  33. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, pages 49-53
  34. ^ Claudia Brunner: Unemployment in Munich 1927 to 1933 - Local politics in crisis. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia Volume 162, New series of publications by the Munich City Archives 1992, also dissertation 1992, ISBN 3-87821-287-9 , page 50
  35. ↑ Denis A. Chevalley, Timm Weski: State Capital Munich - Southwest (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-87490-584-5 , p. 619 .
  36. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, pages 54-57
  37. ^ Claudia Brunner: Unemployment in Munich 1927 to 1933 - Local politics in crisis. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia Volume 162, New series of publications by the Munich City Archives 1992, also dissertation 1992, ISBN 3-87821-287-9 , page 126 f.
  38. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, pages 57-60
  39. ↑ a b Rädlinger 1995, page 61
  40. ^ Benedikt Weyerer: Munich 1919–1933 . Buchendorfer Verlag, 1993, ISBN 3-927984-21-3 , page 24
  41. ^ Claudia Brunner: Unemployment in Munich 1927 to 1933 - Local politics in crisis. Miscellanea Bavarica Monacensia Volume 162, New series of publications of the Munich City Archives 1992, also dissertation 1992, ISBN 3-87821-287-9 , page 69
  42. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 70
  43. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 62
  44. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 69
  45. ^ Benedikt Weyerer: Munich 1950–1975 . Publishing History Workshop Neuhausen 2003, ISBN 3-931231-13-5 , page 145
  46. ↑ quoted from: Benedikt Weyerer: Munich 1950–1975 . History workshop Neuhausen 2003, ISBN 3-931231-13-5 , page 145
  47. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 80
  48. ↑ Hans Söllner: Finally a work , 1983
  49. ^ Rädlinger: 100 Years of the Munich Employment Office 1895–1995. 1995, page 86 f.
  50. ↑ Denis A. Chevalley, Timm Weski: State Capital Munich - Southwest (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 / 2 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-87490-584-5 , p. 621 f .
  51. ↑ Martin Arz: In the middle of the working-class district . In: Martin Arz , Ann E. Hacker (Ed.): The Isarvorstadt . Hirschkäferverlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-940839-00-8 , pages 156-159
  52. ↑ Yoo.com: Residences - yoo Munich
  53. ↑ a b c Michael Ries: Architecture and design as sales arguments . In: Real Estate & Financing. Issue 23/2007, pages 829-831
  54. ↑ Grüner + Schnell + Partner: Projects - Thalkirchner Str. 54, Munich ( Memento of the original from May 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gs-partner.de
  55. ^ HSG Hochbau und Sanierungsgesellschaft: Tutzing, September 8, 2007 Brahmsvilla ( Memento from September 11, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
  56. ↑ Michael Nagy Abbruch & Rückbau GmbH: Constructive interior demolition - Thalkirchner Straße 54 ( memento of December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), 2009
  57. ↑ Grüner + Schnell + Partner: Projects - Thalkirchnerstr. 54, Munich ( Memento of the original from May 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gs-partner.de
  58. ↑ Sailer Stepan Partner: Former employment office at Thalkirchner Strasse 54 ( Memento from December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  59. ↑ State capital Munich: prices for the most beautiful facades
  60. ↑ Luxury à la Starck . In: Casa Deco. Edition 3/2007, page 92
  61. ↑ Martin Arz: When the locusts came. In: Martin Arz , Ann E. Hacker (Ed.): The Isarvorstadt . Hirschkäferverlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-940839-00-8 , pages 102-104
  62. ^ Philippe Starck - attitude to life to buy , Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 17, 2010
  63. ↑ Masterful living - design determines consciousness , Süddeutsche Zeitung , May 17, 2010
  64. ^ Max Fellmann: Die Stadt im Rausch , SZ-Magazin , 10/2011
  65. ↑ Ferdinand Stracke: Location Munich - urban development in the 20th century . Franz Schiermeier Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814521-2-9 , page 292
  66. ^ Hospital of the University of Munich: Green light for the portal clinic on the inner city campus ( Memento from December 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ), March 2011
  67. ↑ This representation is based largely on the building description in Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, pages 54–66 (with floor plans and pictures)
  68. ^ The municipal administration building for workers' affairs, Thalkirchner Strasse No. 54 in Munich , Deutsche Bauzeitung , volume 49, issue 83 (October 16, 1915), page 466
  69. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 94
  70. ^ A b The municipal administration building for workers' affairs, Thalkirchner-Strasse No. 54 in Munich , Deutsche Bauzeitung , volume 49, issue 93 (November 20, 1915), page 514
  71. ^ The municipal administration building for workers' affairs, Thalkirchner Strasse No. 54 in Munich , Deutsche Bauzeitung , volume 49, issue 93 (November 20, 1915), page 513
  72. ↑ a b c Newer urban buildings in Munich , Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , January 15, 1916, pages 30–35, 32
  73. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, pages 86 ff.
  74. ^ Newer urban buildings in Munich , Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , January 15, 1916, pages 30–35, 35
  75. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 84 f.
  76. ↑ a b Voglmaier: Hans Grässel - Architect and Urban construction officer, Mr Munich 1860-1939. 1994, page 168 f.
  77. ↑ Voglmaier: Hans Grässel - Architect and Urban construction officer, Mr in Munich from 1860 to 1939. 1994, p. 163
  78. ^ Grässel: The municipal administration building for workers' affairs in Munich. 1916, page 89 f.
  79. ↑ Helmut Friedel (Ed.): Guide to Art for Munich in Public Space 1972–1997 . Hugendubel, 1997, ISBN 3-88034-957-6 , page 200
  80. ^ Newer urban buildings in Munich , Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , January 15, 1916, pages 30–35, 33
This article was added to the list of articles worth reading on March 29, 2013 in this version .

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