Wickendorf (Teuschnitz)

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Wickendorf
City of Teuschnitz
Coordinates: 50 ° 22 ′ 47 "  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 32"  E
Height : 564 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 405  (2012)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 96358
Area code : 09268
Farmhouse
Farmhouse
Catholic Curate of the Rosary Queen

Wickendorf is a district of the town of Teuschnitz in the district of Kronach ( Upper Franconia , Bavaria ).

geography

Wickendorf is a rural village that is located in the Franconian Forest Nature Park in a valley basin. The Teuschnitz flows through the village and flows into the Kremnitz at Wilhelmsthal - Gifting . A communal connection road leads past the Wiesenmühle to state road 2198 near Teuschnitz (1.3 km north) or to district road KC 17 (1 km north-west). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The first mention was on July 18, 1361. Wickendorf belonged to the bishopric of Bamberg .

Wickendorf formed a real community with Rauschenhof . Towards the end of the 18th century there were 48 properties in Wickendorf (8 village estates, 7 three-quarter village estates, 11 half village estates, 4 quarter village estates, 14 drip houses , 2 half drip houses, 1 house, 1 solitary farm). The high court was exercised by the Bamberg center Teuschnitz . The village and township government and the manorial system had the box office Teuschnitz held. In addition to the property, there was also 1 church and 1 community brewhouse, as well as 1 semi-estate and 2 rod estates that were uninhabited.

As a result of secularization , the place became part of Bavaria in 1803. With the community edict, Wickendorf was assigned to the Teuschnitz tax district formed in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Wickendorf was formed, to which Rauschenhof belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Teuschnitz district court and in financial management to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). In 1837 Wickendorf was transferred to the Ludwigsstadt district court . From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Wickendorf was administered by the Teuschnitz District Office , from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach District Office (renamed the Kronach District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . The community originally had an area of ​​8.985 km², which increased to 9.036 km² through the incorporation of Rauschenberg .

After the First World War , there were twelve dead and three missing.

On January 1, 1978, Wickendorf was incorporated into Teuschnitz as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

Population development

Wickendorf community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 333 336 337 327 337 370 355 361 353 314 342 335 345 389 405 485 483 474 483 501 490 449 482
Houses 60 66 62 76 84 89
source

Location Wickendorf

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002012
Residents 244 * 320 358 241 320 477 493 433 464 466 405
Houses 47 * 64 59 74 83 87 122
source
* including Rauschenhof

religion

Wickendorf has always been part of the Teuschnitz parish . A small chapel was built between 1813 and 1815, which was replaced by a new building in 1880. On April 5, 1925, a church building association was founded. On the l. Construction of the church began in September 1936 according to plans by Fritz Fuchsenberger and was consecrated on June 13, 1937 by the Archbishop of Bamberg, Johann Jakob von Hauck . On January 27, 1938, the daughter parish Wickendorf was set up and on September 9, 1941 the branch church Wickendorf was raised to the Curatiekirche and Wickendorf with Marienroth to the Curatie Wickendorf-Marienroth. In the 1950s, the community had the curate house and a kindergarten built.

The place was purely Catholic until the first half of the 20th century. A Catholic denominational school had existed since the 19th century. The responsible Protestant parish is the Martin Luther Church in Pressig .

literature

Web links

Commons : Wickendorf (Teuschnitz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Report on the preparatory studies of the city center - City of Teuschnitz, April 24, 2014, p. 272
  2. ↑ Wickendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c wickendorf.net: Chronic over the church in Wickendorf . Taken from the Festschrift on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the consecration of the church in Wickendorf in 2012, by Friedrich Schubert.
  4. ↑ H. Demattio, p. 479.
  5. ↑ a b H. Demattio, p. 585.
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 945 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 695 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 953 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1127–1128 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 149 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1012 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1164 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).