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| spokesperson =
| spokesperson =
| foundation = {{start date and age|1994|10|16|df=y}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|1994|10|16|df=y}}
| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Social democracy]]<ref>[http://www.broadleft.org/vc.htm Leftist Parties of the World – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]</ref><br>[[Democratic socialism]]<ref>[http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/vc_parties/ulp.asp]</ref> <br>[[Agrarian socialism]]<br>[[Republicanism]]}}<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<ref>Gonsalves, Ralph E. ''The Political Economy of the Labour Movement in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines''. Kingstown: Strategy Forum, Inc. (2019)</ref>
| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Social democracy]]<ref>[http://www.broadleft.org/vc.htm Leftist Parties of the World – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]</ref><br>[[Democratic socialism]]<ref>[http://www.caribbeanelections.com/knowledge/parties/vc_parties/ulp.asp Caribbean Political Parties - Unity Labour Party]</ref> <br>[[Agrarian socialism]]<br>[[Republicanism]]}}<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<ref>Gonsalves, Ralph E. ''The Political Economy of the Labour Movement in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines''. Kingstown: Strategy Forum, Inc. (2019), p.25</ref>
| position = [[Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
| position = [[Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
| headquarters =
| headquarters =

Revision as of 14:33, 7 January 2021

Unity Labour Party
LeaderRalph Gonsalves
Founded16 October 1994; 29 years ago (1994-10-16)
IdeologySocial democracy[1]
Democratic socialism[2]
Agrarian socialism
Republicanism

Anti-imperialism[3]
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
Regional affiliationCOPPPAL (observer)[4]
Foro de São Paulo (affiliate)
Socialist International (1994–2014)[5]
Seats in the House of Assembly
9 / 15
Website
voteulp.com

The Unity Labour Party (ULP) is a social democratic and democratic socialistic political party in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Currently the governing party, it is led by Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves.[6]

The party is an observer of COPPPAL and an affiliate of Foro de São Paulo. From 1994 to 2014, the party was a member of Socialist International.[7]

History

The party was formed in 1994 from the merger of the Saint Vincent Labour Party and the Movement for National Unity.[6] The parties had run as an alliance in the elections earlier that year, promising voters that they would merge after the election regardless of the result.[6] In the 1998 elections they received 54.6% of the vote, but the New Democratic Party won a majority of seats. However, in the 2001 general election the ULP won its first parliamentary majority, winning twelve of the fifteen seats.[8] The party won another majority in the 2005 general election.[9] With a fall in popular support, the party was narrowly re-elected in the 2010 general election, winning 8 out of 15 elected seats in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the same taking place in the 2015 general elections.[citation needed]

Electoral history

House of Assembly elections

Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
1998 Ralph Gonsalves 28,025 54.6%
7 / 15
Increase 4 Steady 2nd Opposition
2001 32,925 56.5%
12 / 15
Increase 5 Increase 1st Supermajority government
2005 31,848 55.26%
12 / 15
Steady Steady 1st Supermajority government
2010 32,099 51.11%
8 / 15
Decrease 4 Steady 1st Majority government
2015 34,246 52.28%
8 / 15
Steady Steady 1st Majority government
2020 32,353 49.58%
9 / 15
Increase 1 Steady 1st Majority government

References

  1. ^ Leftist Parties of the World – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  2. ^ Caribbean Political Parties - Unity Labour Party
  3. ^ Gonsalves, Ralph E. The Political Economy of the Labour Movement in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Kingstown: Strategy Forum, Inc. (2019), p.25
  4. ^ COPPPAL – Countries and Member Parties Archived 2016-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Socialist international visits SVG". Searchlight. 4 March 2005. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Unity Labour Party Archived 28 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Member Parties of the Socialist International". Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
  8. ^ General Election Results - 28 March 2001 Archived 6 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ General Election Results - 7 December 2005 Archived 24 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine

External links