Ölbronn-Dürrn

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 48 ° 57 '  N , 8 ° 45'  E
Basic data
State :	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region :	Karlsruhe
County :	Enzkreis
Height :	291 m above sea level NHN
Area :	15.64 km 2
Residents:	3444 (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	220 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	75248
Primaries :	07043 , 07237
License plate :	PF
Community key :	08 2 36 075
Address of the municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 53 75248 Ölbronn-Dürrn
Website :	www.oelbronn-duerrn.de
Mayor :	Norbert Holme
Location of the community of Ölbronn-Dürrn in the Enzkreis

The village church of Dürrn

Ölbronn-Dürrn is a municipality in the Enzkreis in Baden-Württemberg .

geography

location

Ölbronn-Dürrn is about twelve kilometers from the district town of Pforzheim between the Kraichgau and the Stromberg .

Community structure

The community of Ölbronn-Dürrn consists of the two districts of Ölbronn (1575 inhabitants on November 30, 2013) and Dürrn (1782 inhabitants). The districts are spatially identical to the former communities of the same name, their official name is in the form "Ölbronn-Dürrn Ortsteil ...".

The Dürrn district includes the village of Dürrn, the Waldhof and Karlshäuserhof farms. The village of Ölbronn and the places Erlen and Lerchenmühle belong to the district of Ölbronn.
The Dagolfingen desert is in the Dürrn district and the Rothsalmbach and Mulinshusen desert areas and an abandoned »castle« are in the Ölbronn district.

Neighboring communities

In a clockwise direction , neighboring communities are Knittlingen , Maulbronn , Ötisheim , Kieselbronn and Neulingen .

history

Prehistory and Antiquity

After Celtic and Roman settlements, the area around Ölbronn and Dürrn became Alemannic in the 3rd century and Franconian in the 5th century .

In front of the town hall in Dürrn there is a Roman Hercules memorial stone, which was found in the Dürrn district.

Ölbronn

Ölbronn in the 1684 forest inventory book by Andreas Kieser

The oldest known name Elebrunne comes from 1244 , the meaning of the place name is unknown. It is possible that Ölbronn is a planned, high medieval settlement that followed the abandoned Mühlhausen . This could explain the rural settlement complex, which is rare for the region . Mühlhausen was in the area of ​​today's Brühl corridor , mentions are known from the 8th and 9th centuries.

In the 13th century, the local rule of Ölbronn passed from Enzbergisches and niefernschem property to the Maulbronn Monastery, which was then under the patronage of the Palatinate . In 1504 the Duchy of Württemberg conquered the maulbronn monastery territory, to which Ölbronn and numerous other villages still belonged. During the Reformation, Württemberg abolished the monastery and the monastery territory became the Württemberg monastery office of Maulbronn.

During the Thirty Years' War , Ölbronn was almost completely destroyed in 1622, only the building at Obere Steinbeisstrasse 32 (dated 1562) could have survived the inferno.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Maulbronn Monastery Office was transformed into the Maulbronn Office . In 1938 the Maulbronn Oberamt was dissolved and Ölbronn became part of the Vaihingen district . When the Vaihingen district was dissolved in 1972, Ölbronn became part of the Enz district.

Skinny

The village of Dürrn possibly originated on the original Kieselbronn district and was politically and ecclesiastically united with Kieselbronn for a long time. Kieselbronn and Dürrn had a common mayor , and the name Kieseldürrn is documented for the 15th and 16th centuries .

The oldest known name Thurri comes from 1240 and means tower (possibly a reference to a local castle or the district boundary between Kieselbronn and the abandoned Mühlhausen).

Between the 13th and 18th centuries, local rule in Dürrn was divided into two or three parts. The Margraviate of Baden-Durlach bought in 1687 the Württemberg and nine ecki rule part, 1730 the leutrumschen part. The Karlshausen Hof (Karlshausen Castle) belonged to the district of Leutrum. Dürrn then belonged to the Baden Oberamt Pforzheim (since 1936 Pforzheim district , since 1972 Enzkreis).

Ölbronn-Dürrn

In the course of community reform in Baden-Württemberg , the old Baden community of Dürrn and the old Württemberg community of Ölbronn merged to form the new community of Ölbronn-Dürrn on July 1, 1974. That is why the residents like to call their community the “ small- scale Ländle ”.

Church history

Both places were in the Middle Ages and early modern times in the area of ​​the Franconian diocese of Speyer . Both Dürrn and Ölbronn became Lutheran - Protestant in the 16th century during the Reformation .

Ölbronn had its own parish since 1244 , previously it had belonged to the parish of Bauschlott . Kleinvillars also belongs to today's evangelical parish of Ölbronn . In 1969 the Catholic Heiligkreuzkirche was built.

Dürrn initially belonged to the parish Kieselbronn . In 1490 the Dürrner chapel was privileged. Dürrn received its own parish in 1656, which was, however, temporarily merged with Kieselbronn.

Half-timbered houses in Ölbronn

politics

Municipal council

The local elections on May 26, 2019 in Ölbronn-Dürrn led to the following preliminary final result. The turnout was 63.24% (2014: 54.1%). The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Party / list	Share of votes	Seats	2014 result
FWV	60.3%	7th	56.0%, 7 seats
Active Citizens (AB)	39.7%	5	44.0%, 5 seats

mayor

In October 2006, Norbert Holme (* 1958 in Pforzheim) was elected the new mayor of Ölbronn-Dürrn with 75.55 percent in the first ballot and confirmed with 60.7 percent in October 2014.

Districts

Ölbronn

Ölbronn coat of arms

Ölbronn was first mentioned in a document in 1244 as the Elebrunnen. Today it is assumed that it is the successor settlement of the village Mühlhausen, which was probably destroyed in 926 and was first mentioned in 790 in the Lorsch Codex . Ölbronn was the tenth village of the Maulbronn monastery and belonged with this to the Electoral Palatinate . Due to the War of the Bavarian-Palatinate Succession, it came to Württemberg in 1504 . During the Thirty Years War , Ölbronn was burned down by Croatian troops on July 13, 1622 and over 500 residents were killed. In 1853 the place received a train station on the Mühlacker ↔ Bruchsal route .

Skinny

Coat of arms Dürrn

Dürrn was first mentioned in a document in 1240, but is likely to be older. The village was owned by the Maulbronn Monastery . After the abolition of the monastery as a result of the Reformation , the community was partly in Württemberg and partly in Baden, before the Margraves of Baden also acquired the Württemberg portion in 1687. The Protestant church was built in 1738. Outside of Dürrn there was a settlement very early, which was called Thalfingen / Tailfingen / Dagolfingen.

Culture and sights

Sports

The Ölbronn-Dürrner football club is called SG Ölbronn-Dürrn. The two clubs TSV Ölbronn and 1. FC Dürrn joined forces in 2000 to form a syndicate.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The district Ölbronn located on the Württemberg West web and from the line 9 S of the rail Karlsruhe operated. Trains to Mühlacker and Bruchsal run every hour.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Karl Sigmund Friedrich Wilhelm von Leutrum (born June 27, 1692 in Dürrn, † May 16, 1755 in Cuneo ); Sardinian general in the War of the Austrian Succession
• Ferdinand von Steinbeis (born May 5, 1807 in Ölbronn, † February 7, 1893 in Leipzig ), business promoter and politician.
• Gottlob Frick (* 1906 in Ölbronn; † August 18, 1994 in Mühlacker, buried in the cemetery in Ölbronn), famous chamber singer .
• Manfred Durban (born September 28, 1942 in Ölbronn; † October 20, 2016 in Knittlingen ), founding member of the pop band " Die Flippers "
• Tim Koch (born February 1, 1989 in Dürrn), basketball player

Personalities related to the community

• Werner Buxa (born October 16, 1916 in Memel, † May 20, 1998 in Ölbronn), officer

literature

• Johannes Haßpacher: A village on the border. Chronicle of Ölbronn
• Barbara Knodel: Zwerland - A woman, a village in the shadow of the swastika flag
• Burkhart Oertel : Ortssippenbuch Ölbronn, community Ölbronn-Dürrn, Enzkreis 1694–1925 including the church branch Kleinvillars 1694 – approx. 1870. Neubiberg: Self-published by the author 2007 (= Württemberg local family books 80)
• Eberhard Fritz: Religious rebels in the village near the border. Separatists in Ölbronn in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In: District archive Enzkreis: The Enzkreis. Historical and current news 15/2016. Pp. 179-205.

Web links

Commons : Ölbronn-Dürrn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Ölbronn  - in the description of the Maulbronn Oberamt from 1870

• Official website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ "Ölbronn-Dürrn - Facts and Figures"
3. ↑ Main statutes of the community of Ölbronn-Dürrn from July 25, 2008 (PDF; accessed on August 25, 2009)
4. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 572-573
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 490 .
6. ^ SG Ölbronn-Dürrn. Retrieved on June 23, 2020 (German).