Świeszyno (Powiat Koszaliński)
| Świeszyno | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Koszalin | ||
| Gmina : | Świeszyno | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 7 ' N , 16 ° 10' E | ||
| Residents : | 497 | ||
| Postal code : | 76-024 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 94 | ||
| License plate : | ZKO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 167 : Koszalin ↔ Ogartowo | ||
| Rail route : |
PKP line 202 Stargard – Gdańsk railway station: Niekłonice |
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| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 30 localities | ||
| 10 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 132.59 km² | ||
| Residents: | 7386 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 56 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3209082 | ||
| administration | |||
| Community leader : | Franciszek Szczepanik | ||
| Address: | Świeszyno 71 76-024 Świeszyno |
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| Website : | www.swieszyno.pl | ||
Świeszyno (German Schwessin, Köslin district ) is a village with the seat of a rural community (Gmina) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the Koszaliński powiat ( Köslin district ).
Geographical location
Świeszyno is eight kilometers south of the city of Koszalin ( Köslin ) on the Voivodship Road 167 , which runs from Koszalin via Niedalino ( Nedlin ) into the powiat Białogardzki ( Belgard ) to Tychowo ( Groß Tychow ) and on to the powiat Świdwiński ( Schivelbein ) to Ogartowo ( Jagertow ) near Połczyn-Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ) leads. After nine kilometers from Świeszyno, a connecting road takes you directly to the important traffic route of state road 11 (former German Reichsstraße 160 ), which takes its way from Koszalin via Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) and Piła ( Schneidemühl ) to Bytom ( Beuthen / Upper Silesia ).
The next train station in Niekłonice ( Neuklenz ) on the state railway line 202 Stargard – Gdańsk .
Place name
In Pomerania there is a second place with the same name: Świeszyno ( Schwessin, Rummelsburg district ). He belongs to the powiat Bytowski ( Bütow ) in the Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Świeszyno village ( Schwessin )
history
Until 1945
Until 1945 Schwessin was a village in the district of Köslin , which belonged to the administrative district of Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The competent district court was in Köslin. Schwessin formed an administrative district with the municipalities of Alt Belz (now Polish: Stare Bielice), Augustin (Raduszka), Konikow (Konikowo) and Neuklenz (Niekłonice).
In 1910, Schwessin already had 1,179 inhabitants. Their number was 1,173 in 1925, 1,141 in 1933 and 1,092 in 1939.
Local division
Until 1945, numerous villages and residential areas belonged to the municipality of Schwessin. Besides Schwessin itself it was:
- Bauerkamp (today in Polish: Chłopska Kępa) with hell, Dreikaten (Olszak) with mues, Flakenfier (Włoki), Kamp (Kępa Świeszyńska), Kossäthenberg (Chałupy), Krück (Krokowo), Kuhwiese (Kalek), Mittelbruch (Bagno) , Mühlenberg, Vierberg with Birkenberg, and Wanzenberg.
Since 1945
Since 1945 the place belongs to Poland under the name Świeszyno. He is in the Powiat Koszaliński in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Köslin Voivodeship ). The village is the official seat of the rural community named after him and, as its district, is also the seat of a Schulzenamt .
Schulzenamt Świeszyno
The following places belong to the Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) Świeszyno:
- Biała Kępa ( Weißkamp ), Brzeżniki ( Birken ), Chałupy ( Kossäthenberg ), Chłopska Kępa ( Bauernkamp ), Kępa Świeszyńska ( Kamp ), Krokowo ( Krück ), Olszak ( Dreikaten ) and Włoki ( Flakenfier ).
church
Village church
The Schwessiner Dorfkirche - a single-nave brick building with a western tower in front of it with a tapering roof - was built in 1886 after the previous church - of unknown age - had been demolished. During the construction period, all church valuables and parish registers were kept in the school opposite, which was also used as a place of worship. In 1885, however, it fell victim to a fire, and with it all valuables.
Two bells were installed in the church in 1886, one of which was cast by master bell founder AW Schuhmacher in Stettin in 1825. in the Second World War it had to be delivered for ammunition purposes. But she survived the war and found herself in the "bell cemetery" in Hamburg . Today it rings in Walsum - Aldenrade on the Lower Rhine.
In 1945 the former Protestant church was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church. On September 25, 1945 it received a new consecration and the name Kościół Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny .
Parish
Before 1945, the population of Schwessin was almost exclusively of the Protestant denomination. The place was with Mersin (now Polish: Mierzym) a subsidiary community in the parish Geritz (Jarzyce) (from 1895 Geritz-Schwessin), in which the villages Thunow (Dunowo), Streckenthin (Strzekęcino), Gülz (Golica) and Barzlin (Bardzlino) were incorporated. It belonged to the parish of Köslin (Koszalin) in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1895 the parish seat was moved from Geritz to Schwessin and a new parsonage was built here.
The parish had a total of 2,830 parishioners in 1940, of which 1,580 belonged to the Schwessin parish. The first clergyman to officiate in Schwessin was Pastor Georg Magdalinski . He was followed in 1933 by Pastor Kurt Niepel , who was the last German and Protestant clergyman until 1945.
Since 1945 the population of Świeszyno has been predominantly Catholic. The village has been an independent parish again since August 28, 1973, to which the subsidiary churches Jarzyce ( Geritz ) and Konikowo ( Konikow ) now belong and which is located in the dean's office Bobolice ( Bublitz ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . It has 3,237 parishioners. Previously active as clergy were: Honorat Rafał (until 1974), Stefan Olów (1974–1988), Ryszard Wojciechowski (1988–1991), Franciszek Knutelski (1991–1993), Andrzej Bartos (1993–2000) and Andrzej Bujar (since 2000 ).
Protestant church members living here now belong to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Personality of the place
- Ernst Pöppel (* 1940 in Schwessin), German psychologist and brain researcher
Gmina Świeszyno
General
The rural municipality of Świeszyno covers an area of 132.59 km², which is 7% of the total area of the Powiat Koszaliński. With 5,588 inhabitants it ranks 81st out of 114 municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The uniform postcode 76-024 applies throughout the municipality.
The Radew ( Radüe ), a tributary of the Parsęta ( Persante ) flows through the southern area of the Gmina Świeszyno . In the southwest the Chotla ( Kautelbach ) flows into the Radew, which then forms the western boundary of the municipality.
Neighboring communities are:
- the city of Koszalin ( Köslin )
- Biesiekierz ( Biziker ) and Manowo ( Manow ) in the Powiat Koszaliński
- Białogard ( Belgard ) and Tychowo ( Groß Tychow ) in the powiat Białogardzki ( Belgard district ).
Community structure
Gmina Świeszyno includes ten districts ( Schulzenämter ), to which other localities are assigned.
Districts:
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Other localities:
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traffic
Streets
Two voivodship roads (DW) run through the municipality:
- DW 167 : it runs in a north-south direction through the middle of the municipality from Koszalin ( Köslin ) to Tychowo and on to Ogartowo ( Jagertow ) near Połczyn-Zdrój ( Bad Polzin ),
- DW 168 : it runs in a west-east direction, branches off south of the district of Niedalino ( Nedlin ) from DW 167 and provides a connection to state road 11 (former German Reichsstraße 160 ) Koszalin - Bytom ( Beuthen / Upper Silesia ) east of the municipality ) here.
rails
The Gmina Świeszyno is connected to the state railway line 202 with the two train stations Dunowo ( Thunow ) and Niekłonice ( Neuklenz ) . It runs through the western municipality and connects Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) and Gdynia ( Gdynia ) with each other.
literature
- Ernst Müller: The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2, Stettin 1912.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ Sołectwa at www.swieszyno.pl.
