271
Portal history | Portal Biographies | Current events | Annual calendar
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2nd century |
3rd century
| 4th century
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240s |
250 |
260er |
270s
| 280s
| 290
| 300
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267 |
268 |
269 |
270 |
271
| 272
| 273
| 274
| 275
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Calendar overview 271
Map with all linked sites: | 271 | |
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.JPG) emperor in the Imperium Galliarum . |
 of Tetricus I replaced. |
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| 271 in other calendars | |
| Ethiopian calendar | 263/264 |
| Buddhist calendar | 814/815 (southern Buddhism); 813/814 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 49th (50th) cycle , year of the metal rabbit辛卯 ( at the beginning of the year metal tiger 庚寅) |
| Greek calendar | 2nd / 3rd Year of the 262nd Olympiad |
| Jewish calendar | 4031/32 (22/23 September) |
| Roman calendar | from urbe condita MXXIV (1024) |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 581/582 (April turn of the year); Syria: 582/583 (New Year October) |
| Spanish era | 309 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 327/328 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Roman Empire / Imperium Galliarum
- Imperial Crisis of the 3rd Century : January: While trying to defend Italy against Alemannic plundering, the Roman Emperor Aurelian is ambushed by the Juthungen . His troops are defeated in the Battle of Placentia (today's Piacenza ).
- When the Alemanni moved south on the Apennine Peninsula , Aurelian was able to capture them in the battle of Fano and put them to flight.
- Aurelian can finally defeat the army of the fleeing Alemanni in the battle of Pavia . This will make Italia safe from Germanic invaders for the next 130 years.
- Spring: Emperor Victorinus of the Imperium Galliarum is murdered by his officer Attitianus in the Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium , today's Cologne . Rumor has it that the emperor had previously seduced Attitianus' wife. Victorinus' mother uses substantial bribes to get Tetricus I , the governor of Aquitaine , appointed emperor.
- Domitianus claimed power in the Imperium Galliarum for a short time and had some coins minted. After his murder, Tetricus I succeeds him .
- While Aurelian is taking action against rampant inflation, it turns out that the Roman finance minister Felicissimus had a large number of coins forged in Rome . There is a revolt of the coin forgers, in which soldiers are also deployed in the city. Several thousand people die, including Felicissimus. Members of the Roman Senate are also executed. Aurelian implemented a coin reform three years later to stabilize the economy.
- The Roman province of Dacia , which had been hard to hold for years , is given up by Emperor Aurelian. The soldiers, including the Legio XIII Gemina , withdraw behind the Danube, which is now being fortified as a Roman border. The residents will be relocated to Moesia Superior , which is divided into Dacia Mediterranae and Dacia Ripensis. Aurelian succeeds in ending the constant encroachments of the Goths on Roman territory for a few years.
- Septimius is proclaimed anti -emperor in Salona in the province of Dalmatia . However, his rebellion fails and he is killed by his own troops.
- Autumn: In Rome, the construction of the Aurelian wall begins , which is supposed to protect the city in case Germanic armies should advance as far as Rome.
- (or 272 ): Urbanus can be proclaimed anti-emperor in the Roman Empire.
Empire of China
- Three Kingdoms Period : In addition to the proto-Mongolian Xianbei uprising, a Xiongnu uprising begins in Jin-China . They are led by their prince Liu Meng. The uprising can be put down by Chinese troops within the year .
- Years later, the army of the Wu Dynasty succeeds in retaking the breakaway Jiao Province (northern Vietnam), which had joined the Jin Empire.
science and technology
- The magnetic compass is invented in the Empire of China . This instrument only became known in Europe 900 years later.
- In the Sassanid Empire , the Academy of Gundischapur was founded, which developed into the country's scientific center. It contains, among other things, the oldest known teaching hospital, a library and a university.
Disasters
- The Cyprian plague , which has been rampant in the Roman Empire since 250, comes to an end after more than twenty years.
Born
Died
- Ding Feng , Chinese general (* 190 )
- Liu Shan , Chinese Emperor (* 207 )
- Sima Wang , Chinese general (* 205 )
- Victorinus , Roman Emperor of the Imperium Galliarum
Web links
Commons : 271 - Collection of images, videos and audio files
