Cabra
Cabra parish | ||
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Town hall in Cabra
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coat of arms | Map of Spain | |
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Basic data | ||
Autonomous Community : | Andalusia | |
Province : | Cordoba | |
Comarca : | Subbética cordobesa | |
Coordinates | 37 ° 28 ′ N , 4 ° 26 ′ W | |
Height : | 458 msnm | |
Area : | 228 km² | |
Residents : | 20,341 (Jan. 1, 2019) | |
Population density : | 89.21 inhabitants / km² | |
Founding: | IT | |
Postal code : | 14940 | |
Municipality number ( INE ): | 14013 | |
administration | ||
Mayor : | Fernando Priego Chacón (Partido Popular (Spain | |
Website : | www.cabra.es |
Cabra is a small town in the Spanish province of Cordoba in southern Andalusia . It lies on the western edge of the UNESCO acknowledged Geopark Sierras Subbéticas , the Parque Natural de las Sierras Subbéticas . The Rio Cabra , an approximately 60 km long tributary of the Rio Genil, has its source in the city .
climate
The predominant Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild winters and long hot summers. However, there can be frost from December to February. The average temperatures are 9 ° in winter and 29.5 ° in summer. Rain falls mainly in the colder season from October to April. In Cabra there is about 700 mm of precipitation annually, while in the neighboring Cabra mountains it rains an average of 1,000 mm. Sometimes there is some snow at high altitudes in winter.
history
Archaeological finds in the numerous caves in the surrounding karst mountains show that the region around Cabra was already settled in the Middle Paleolithic . Examples of these finds can be seen in the city's Archaeological Museum, including scrapers, chisels, and other Stone Age tools. The Romans called Cabra Igabrum or Licabrum , which developed into a wealthy, fortified city of importance. Many residents received Roman citizenship . Under the rule of the Visigoths in the 3rd century AD, the city became a bishopric with the construction of the Church of San Juan Bautista . At that time, Cabra was the largest and most important town in the southern province of Cordoba. After the conquest of Spain by the Moors in the 8th century, the city was called Qabr and became the capital of a Muslim province. In the 11th century, the legendary battle of Cabra between Seville under El Cid and Granada under Count García Ordóñez took place nearby , which Seville won. During the Reconquista , Cabra changed hands several times until the Moors were finally expelled from Spain in early 1492. In 1344 King Alfonso XI founded of Castile the rule of Cabra to Doña Leonor de Guzzman, mother of King Henry II of Castile. Afterwards Cabra belonged to different lords as well as the crown. In 1455, Don Diego Fernandez de Córdoba received the title of Count of Cabra from King Henry IV .
In the 17th century, Don Luis de Aguilar donated his fortune to the Foundation of the Colegio de la Purísima Concepción (School of the Immaculate Conception). The reputation of this school went far beyond the provincial borders, so that students from all over Spain came to Cabra. Today the school is called IES Aguilar y Eslava .
During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Cabra was bombed by Republican aircraft on November 7, 1938. According to official information, there were 107 dead and more than 200 injured.
Attractions
Cabra is surrounded by olive groves and vineyards and is dominated by a Moorish castle whose origins go back to Roman times . In the late Middle Ages the place became the seat of the Counts of Cabra and is now home to the IES Aguilar y Eslava Catholic school . The baroque church Iglesia de la Asunción was built on the site of a former mosque . In the old town there is one of the oldest churches in Spain, the Iglesia San Juan Bautista , which dates back to the early days of Christianity in Spain . Cabra has a bullring. The pilgrimage church Ermita de la Virgen de la Sierra is located about 13 km northeast of the city at an altitude of 1,217 m .
economy
The main economic factor is the cultivation of olives and wine in monocultures , which take up about 85% of the agricultural area. 45% of the population are employed in the production of olive oil and wine, 30% work in industry and the rest in the service sector . However, there is a high unemployment rate that can occasionally reach 31.5% outside of the harvest season. Cabra is the natural gateway to the Sierras Subbéticas Geopark, so tourism is becoming increasingly important for the service sector.
Town twinning
Cabra is twinned with
- Ciudad Darío (Matagalpa, Nicaragua)
- Galiano Island (British Columbia, Canada)
- Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona)
- Linares (Jaén)
- Urubamba (Peru)
Born in Cabra
- Juan Valera (1824–1905), writer, politician and diplomat
- José Solis Ruiz (1915–1990), politician
Individual evidence
- ↑ Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero . Population statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (population update).
- ↑ Hiking in the Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park
- ↑ Geoclimate 2.1
- ↑ Sierras Subbéticas
- ↑ Cabra in Antiquity ( Memento of the original from September 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Cabra in the Middle Ages ( Memento of the original from September 18, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Bombing of Cabra (PDF; 723 kB)
- ^ Cabra in Andalusia
- ↑ Economic data from Cabra ( Memento of the original from June 29, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Website Cabra ( Memento of the original from December 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.