Hinojosa del Duque

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Hinojosa del Duque municipality
coat of arms Map of Spain
Coat of arms of Hinojosa del Duque
Hinojosa del Duque (Spain)
Finland road sign 311 (1994-2020) .svg
Basic data
Autonomous Community : Andalusia
Province : Cordoba
Comarca : Los Pedroches
Coordinates 38 ° 30 ′  N , 5 ° 8 ′  W Coordinates: 38 ° 30 ′  N , 5 ° 8 ′  W
Area : 531.47 km²
Residents : 6,788 (Jan 1, 2019)
Population density : 12.77 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 14270
Municipality number  ( INE ): 14035

Hinojosa del Duque is a Spanish municipality in the province of Cordoba , Andalusia . In 2019 the community had 6,788 inhabitants.

geography

The municipality covers 533 km² (population density: 13.86 inhabitants / km²). Hinojosa del Duque lies at 542 m above sea level , 94 km from the provincial capital of Cordoba . Almost all of the waters in the area drain into the Guadiana basin , especially via the Río Zújar ; only the Arroyo del Caldero , a tributary of the Río Cuzna , directs its water into the basin of the Guadalquivir .

Geographical location

Northwest: Monterrubio de la Serena North: Belalcázar Northeast: Belalcázar , Villaralto y El Viso de Los Pedroches
West: Valsequillo Rosa de los vientos.svg East: Villaralto , Fuente la Lancha y Villanueva del Duque
Southwest: La Granjuela South: Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo , Belmez y Villanueva del Duque Southeast: Villanueva del Duque

Surname

Hinojosa del Duque was founded in its current form in the first decades of the 14th century. At that time, the Council of Cordoba (Concejo de Córdoba) operated in the Comarca de Los Pedroches settlement and the places were named after the local characteristics. According to the records of Ramírez y de las Casas-Deza, there was plenty of fennel (hinojo) in Hinojosa, which gave the place its original name: Finojosa del Pedroche (1316). The royal fiefdom of Hinojosa passed to the Condado de Belalcázar in the middle of the 15th century and was given the name that is still common today from 1533, since the Conde Francisco de Sotomayor acquired the title of Duque when he was Elvira de Zúñiga, III duquesa de Béjar got married.

history

Prehistory and Antiquity

There are quite a few finds that give an insight into the settlement history of Hinojosa del Duque. The oldest finds come from the Mesolithic . Stone tools have been found at Cerro del Cohete . A site with many finds from the Epipalaeolithic is in El Olivar de las Patudas . A number of microlithic tools have been found there: cutting tools, notches and burrs, as well as some discs and knife blades, as they are characteristic of these sites. Several polished stone axes, which have been excavated in various places in the local area, date from the Copper Age.

In addition, some fragments of painted ceramics from the Bronze Age have been preserved on Cerro del Cohete . According to Casas-Deza, Hinojosa del Duque is in what the Romans called “ Idias ”. Remains of Roman buildings have been found and the embankments of Roman roads 11 and 29 from the Itinerary of Antoninus , with which three streets of the city can be identified, which suggests that Hinojosa del Duque had a certain regional importance in this period. Remains of Roman settlement can be found, for example, in the Ermita de Santo Domingo . They are attributed to the ancient solia . Likewise, stone inscriptions can be found repeatedly mentioning " Baedro ", a town that, according to recent studies , is suspected to be in the area of El Viso . In the third century there was probably a larger Christian community because it is known that the elder Eutanasio was present at the Synod of Elvira and also signed the acts of the council, together with 24 other presbyters and bishops. At Cerro del Cohete to late Roman grave stones found and the Cerro del Molinillo one has found a horse's head made of cast lead. Mining was an important industry in Roman times. Copper mines were dug in La Almagrera and El Pozo de la Nieve and lead mines near Los Almadenes . At Baño de la Mora there were ore washes .

middle Ages

During the Moorish era, under the Emirate of Córdoba , Córdoba developed into the capital of the Muslim territories in Spain. The area around Hinojosa del Duque was known for its wealth of acorns and their quality. Accordingly, the area was called Fohs-al-Bolut or Fahs-al-Bolut (Spanish “Llano de las Bellotas”, English plane of the acorns).

According to some authors such as Ebn Alkhatib, Abu-Bakero, Masdeu or Juan Ruíz, the area of ​​Hinojosa del Duque was also the seat of a typhoon . Between 1011 and 1106 five kings ruled (Hodail I, Abdalmelic I, Hodail II, Abdalmelic II and Yahya), making it the penultimate Taifa that was incorporated into the Almoravid Empire .

In 1236 it was conquered by Diego Martínez, who was led by Ferdinand III. (Castile) was enfeoffed with the area. The famous "serranillas" of the Marqués de Santillana , who sing about the "Vaquera de la Finojosa" (cowherdess of Finojosa), were inspired in this area. In 1444 it passed to the Condado de Belalcázar , as a gift from Juan II to Gutierre de Sotomayor . Since 1594 it belonged to the Tierra de Belalcázar in the Provincia de Trujillo .

Modern times

In modern times “Hinojosa” belonged to the county of Belalcázar and in 1533 it began to be called “del Duque”. In that year Francisco de Sotomayor, 5th Count of Belalcázar, contracted the marriage with Teresa de Zúñiga , 3rd Duchess of Béjar . The city then belonged to the diocese of Córdoba and the province of Extremadura at the same time until the 19th century .

Hinojosa del Duque has always been the county's most populous town and has seen rapid growth. The population increased from 711 (1530) to 1,408 in 1790.

19th century

Some of the most terrifying years in the city's history occurred in the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars . The first news of the conquest reached the community on April 7, 1808, when the courts asked for public intercession. In 1809 a battalion of shotgun-armed Hinojoseños was formed, who fought valiantly in the battles of Bailén , Medellín and Valsequillo and made numerous sacrifices. So-called "Escopeteros" (Guerrilleros nacionales), known as "los Mayas", were fighting against the French in the area of Los Pedroches . In 1833, the municipality of Hinojosa del Duque was administratively added to the province of Córdoba, but the connections with Extremadura still functioned until 1836.

The Spanish cholera epidemics (ciclos epidémicos del cólera, 1834 and 1855) also claimed casualties in the city, although the effects were less disastrous than in other cities. The Carlists of Caudillo Gómez did not enter in this period the city, probably because the city council convenient methods had created of self-protection.

Big changes took place at the beginning of the 19th century. The liquidation of the feudal regime and land distribution occurred under the government of María Cristina . Meanwhile, Hinojosa del Duque was incorporated into the Provincia de Córdoba , with which she had previously had no relationship. The expansion of the communication network and the improvement of the transport routes ensured that Hinojosa del Duque was able to expand its position and importance in the north of the province in the 20th century.

The five city gates were demolished between 1890 and 1902. San Sebastián , la Caridad , Belalcázar , San Gregorio and Torrecilla , they were all built in the Estilo plateresco . Three of these gates had already existed in 1581. King Alfonso XIII granted the city the title of Ciudad on August 5, 1927 , for "the increasing development of agriculture, industry and trade and its steadfast support for the monarchy".

politics

City Council (Corporación municipal)

town hall

After the regional and local elections in Spain in 2015 , the city council is composed as follows:

coat of arms

Stained glass window with the coat of arms of Hinojosa del Duque in the Centro Social de Convivencia

The coat of arms was only recently officially recognized. It is quartered by a narrow golden cross. The frame of the pictures is also golden. The first and fourth quarters show a rising lion in gold on a red background. The second and third quarters show a silver dove on a blue background, viewed from the front with wings spread out. In the shield boss you can see seven seals arranged in three rows on a white background: 3, 1, 1. Gold tendrils surround the shield and above the shield there is a helmet with a feather ornament. The slogan "FORTES UT LEO SIMPLICES UT COLUMBAE" (German: strong as a lion and simple as a dove) is written on silver tape under the sign. The coat of arms has no particular reference to history.

Town twinning

Hinojosa del Duque has various partnerships with the support of the European Union :

economy

Hinojosa del Duque was under the rule of Charles III. one of the most important centers of wool production in Extremadura with a large sheep population. The city has been famous through the centuries for its richness in agricultural products and livestock. The cattle markets such as the Feria des San Isidro , which was permitted by a royal privilege of 1777, as well as the Feria des San Agustín , were groundbreaking on a national level in the 19th and in parts of the 20th century.

Hunting also plays a role for small game such as hares, rabbits, partridges, pigeons, quails and thrushes, and cereal and olive cultivation are also well developed. The olive cultivation is controlled by the cooperative SCA Olivarera "Nuestra Señora del Carmen" . There is also an old stone industry that is no longer just a craft. Today, modern techniques are used to work granite and marble, and ceramic production is a legacy from the time of the Arabs. Blacksmithing was also very important, some of which have produced products that are still in demand today.

The candy production is remarkable. There are characteristic perrunas hinojoseñas , sweets made from lard, eggs, sugar and flour. The local hams are also famous and there is a special variety of olives with the Hojiblanca Designation of Origin . In addition, there are fruit growing companies, metalworking trades and other branches of industry.

Regular events

The two most important festivals in the city are the

  • Romería y la Fiesta de Nuestra Señora de la Antigua (Pilgrimage and Feast of Our Lady of La Antigua), the feast of the city's patroness, celebrated on the second Sunday after Easter in the hermitage, which is more than 12 km from the city; as well as the
  • Feria y Fiestas de San Agustín , considered one of the most important in Spain in recent years. It will take place from August 24th to 29th (August 28th to September 2nd).

  • Good Friday procession (Cruz a Cuestas & Virgen de los Dolores).

  • Procession of San Bartolomé (August 24th).

  • Portrait of the "Ntra Sra de la Antigua".

  • Portrait of the "Ntra Sra de Guía" (August 14th).

In addition, the local brotherhoods organize the following pilgrimages and celebrations:

  • Fiesta de Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno , (January 14th).
  • Verbena de San Sebastián , (January 20th).
  • Fiesta de San Blas , (February 3rd).
  • Carnaval .
  • Semana Santa . During this time, various parades of the local brotherhoods take place: Cofradía de Ntro. Padre Jesús Orando en el Huerto, con la Cruz a Cuestas y Virgen de los Dolores ( Parish of San Juan Bautista), Cofradía de Ntro Padre Jesús Nazareno, Cristo de la Caridad y Virgen de la Soledad (Parish of San Isidro Labrador "La Caridad") , Cofradía del Cristo de la Humildad y Paciencia, Cristo de la Misericordia y Virgen de los Dolores (Parish of San Sebastián), Cofradía del Santo Sepulcro y Ntra Sra en su Amargura (Parish of San Juan Bautista). The procession of the Cofradía del Santo Sepulcro y Ntra Sra en su Amargura , with a large figure of the "Reclining Christ", designed by Félix Granda in 1949,is particularly noteworthy.
  • Romería de San Benito Abad , the Sunday after Easter.
  • Romería de Nuestra Señora de Guía , on the first Sunday of May, is associated with a pilgrimage that is organized from several places by the Cofradía de la Virgen de Guía . In addition to Hinojosa, Villanueva del Duque , Fuente la Lancha , Dos Torres and Alcaracejos also take part.
  • Cruces de Mayo . In early May, the streets and squares are decorated with crosses made of flowers and fragrant garlands; for the occasion, hornazos de fideos are made as a local specialty .
  • Verbena de San Gregorio , (May 9th).
  • San Isidro el labrador , (penultimate Sunday of May).
  • Romería de San Bartolomé , (Last Sunday in May).
  • Verbena de Santo Domingo , (June 1st-Saturday).
  • Festividad de Santa Ana , (July 26th).
  • Festividad de la Virgen del Carmen , (July 16). A festival that goes back to the Carmelites , who introduced it in the 19th century.
  • Fiesta de la Virgen del Tránsito , (August 15th). Organized by the Hermandad de Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno y Virgen del Tránsito .
  • Fiesta de la Virgen de Guadalupe , (September 8th).
  • Festividad y Quinario del Santísimo Cristo de las Injurias , (around September 14th), celebration of the Cross.

Attractions

Catedral de la Sierra

The parish church of Parroquia de San Juan Bautista is also known as the "Catedral de la Sierra" (Cathedral of the Mountains). It was declared a Monumento Nacional in 1981 . The majestic church from the 16th century shows different architectural styles. Major renovations were made in the 16th century. Hernán Ruiz, el Viejo was the builder of the Plateresque style. The work was completed by Hernán Ruiz, el Joven . The central nave is designed in the Mudejar style and has a unique coffered ceiling. The side aisles are covered with Gothic cross vaults and there is a baptistery in the Plateresk-Sitl. The tower is in Gothic style, it was completed at the end of the 16th century.

  • Panorama of the "Catedral de la Sierra" to the town hall

  • Entrance of the "Catedral de la Sierra" and the "Ermita de la Virgen del Castillo"

  • Sight at night

  • Main portal

  • View over the main portal to the tower

Parroquia de San Isidro Labrador

The parish church was established by the Diocese of Cordoba in 1890. Until then, the Church of St. Isidore of Madrid was the chapel of the hospital. The building has a barrel vault with lunettes . The dome over the crossing is decorated with abstract lines and the portal with granite pillars. The rectangular tower is made without decorations.

Ermita de Santa Ana (oldest church in the city)

Ermita de Santa Ana

The church is the prototype of the "Iglesia serrana de la Mesta" in neo-Gothic style. It is the oldest parish church in the city. It is said that it granted protection to Alfonso VIII as early as 1212 when he held a thanksgiving service a few days after the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa . The hermitage is located in the middle of the city center. It was probably built with the help of donations from the passing shepherds.

Exterior view of the Convento de las Madres Concepcionistas

Convento de las Madres Concepcionistas

The monastery is one of the many religious foundations established by the Sotomayor family of counts. In a brief of September 15, 1573, Gregory XIII. that "the two nunneries of the town of Hinojosa des Duque, belonging to the county of Belalcázar, one of which is dedicated to the Adoration of the Mother of God and the other to Conception, unite and form a community in the monastery owned by the noble Lord Don Luis de Sotomayor founded. " The church was consecrated on April 28, 1693. The church is a graceful building with spectacular buttresses on the facade, into which two portals open. The older one is flanked by slender columns. The coats of arms of the Sotomayor and the Zúñiga are placed in the frieze. Also noteworthy is the large patio with a width of 27 m and a vault on granite columns.

Detailed view of the apse of the Ermita de la Virgen del Castillo

Ermita de la Virgen del Castillo

The monastery is located in the Plaza de la Catedral , the main square of the municipality. Ramírez de las Casas Deza writes: "The name of this picture was taken from the castle that stood there and has since been destroyed." In his work on the history of the city, Father Juan Ruiz also assumes that there was a castle or a tower at the place where the church now stands. However, there are no further indications for this. The church dates from the 15th century. It served as a private church or chapel of a small monastery. The single-nave building is built in the Gothic style. The beautiful baroque chapel (camarín) dates from the 17th century. The most important element of the Ermita, however, is the beautifully designed apse , which is especially visible from the outside.

Ermita de San Sebastian

The hermitage is the greatest example of an "Iglesia serrana cubierta" in the province. It was in the Catálogo Artístico y Monumental de la Provincia de Córdoba by Ortíz Juárez & al. described. It is 23 m long and 10 m wide. Seven arches span the single-nave building. It should be as old as the Ermita de Santa Ana.

Detailed view of the Ermita de San Isidro Labrador

Ermita de San Isidro Labrador

The hermitage is located in the street of the same name. Juan Ruiz writes: "This hermitage has a beautiful baroque rotunda ; on September 12, 1739, a group of peasants from the city undertook to build an hermitage for San Isidro from their own funds through a public tender." The chapel has a circular floor plan and a dome with six light openings. It was consecrated on April 5, 1753.

Ermita de San Gregorio

In the chapter files from 1581 there is a reference that for the patron and advocate (Abogado) of the peasants of this city, San Gregorio, a chapel was built at the exit of the city, on the way to Cordoba. The simple hermitage was expanded and stood at the point where the sanctuary of the Convento de San Diego (Iglesia de los Padres Carmelitas) is located today. Today's Ermita was built on the road to Seville in the 17th century and was first run as a parish church in 1735. The ship is 12 m long and 4.4 m wide. Compared to the other churches in the city, it is the most modern.

Ermita de San Benito

The hermitage is near Gutierra , after crossing the Arroyo del Cohete , on the opposite side of the Cerro del Conjuro (Wizard's Hill ), an area in which remains of Roman settlement can be found everywhere. It was built in the 14th century and its interior is a good example of the dynamic that the Gothic was developing in this region. The Ermita is mentioned by Alfonso XI in his "Libro de Monterías". At the beginning of the 14th century it was the center of a settlement. It was related to the former village that stood on what is now called “la Gutierra”. The single-nave church is covered with a cross vault and arches made of brick, which are roofed with a wooden-covered gable.

Convento de San Diego

In the "Historia de la Provincia" of Ángeles it is reported in 1589 that a monastery was built by the Franciscans , who should take care of the spiritual needs of the inhabitants of Hinjosa del Duque. This community existed for 244 years. After that, from 1890, Carmelites moved into the monastery, which made many changes over the years. The monastery was only recently demolished. It was a grand building with wide corridors and large classrooms and halls and served as a college and seminar for boys from the comarca. The church is a work from the 16th century. Reconstruction work ended in the Spanish Civil War in 1936–39.

Dild des Cristo de las Injurias (Castillo Lastrucci, 1942) and the Virgen de los Dolores

Ermita del Santo Cristo de las Injurias

The hermitage of the "Christ of Injuries" was set up in a church that had been dedicated to Santa Brígida for centuries . The current name goes back to the end of the 18th century. The church is on a hill that overlooks the whole city. The miraculous image of the "Cristo de las Injurias" enjoys great veneration. The church is in the neoclassical style. The ship with five subdivisions is covered by a barrel vault. Renovations were carried out in the 1940s, emphasizing the simplicity of the church.

Ermita de San Bartolomé

The hermitage is located in "los Almadenes" and is surrounded by the remains of old mines. This underlines the simple execution and the old age of the church. The single-nave church is covered by four arches. It has a wooden roof with brackets. A portico was added to the old facade. At the beginning of the 21st century the church was restored by the "Escuela-Taller Las Ermitas de Hinojosa".

In 2008 the church was used as a location for some scenes from the film "El Libro de las Aguas" (based on the novel of the same name by Alejandro López Andrada , produced by Antonio Giménez-Rico ).

Side view of the Ermita de Ntra Sra de la Antigua

Ermita-Santuario de la Virgen de La Antigua. Patrona de Hinojosa del Duque

The hermitage is one of the most revered sanctuaries and one of the most beautiful places in the Valle de los Pedroches. The original buildings date from the 13th and 14th centuries. They were rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War. The single-nave church is covered by four arches, as is typical of this type of church. The ceiling is a baroque vault. Instead of windows, the church has round "óculos" (eyes) that let in light. Outer buttresses correspond to the arches inside.

Ermita de Santo Domingo

A monument of exceptional historical value, the silhouette of this hermitage dominates the plains around Hinojosa del Duque. It is located in the Dehesa de los Palomares . For centuries it was the meeting place of the respective councils of the parishes in Los Pedroches (Cabildos de los Pueblos del Valle de Los Pedroches), who discussed the distribution of pastures, borders and other public matters there. The buildings date from the beginning of the 14th century. The construction is functional with pointed arches. The ceiling is a simple coffered ceiling . The gate on the Gospel side (north) is Gothic and decorated with a flat lintel.

Fountain "El Pilar de los Llanos" in the Real Cañada de la Mesta

Fuente del Pilar de los Llanos

The Plateresque style monument was erected in the 16th century. The fountain is on the outskirts, at one of the former rest areas of the Cañada Real Soriana . For centuries it served as a water point for the flocks passing through and as a venue for the Ferias de San Agustín . When the water dried up in 1579, the community agreed to use the noria of a nearby orchard to bring water to the "Pilar".

Sports

The city has two sports centers with soccer fields, indoor swimming pool, tennis courts and gymnastics rooms ( Campo Municipal de Deportes Ntra Sra del Carmen and Polideportivo Municipal Ciudad de Hinojosa del Duque ) and has three sports clubs:

  • Club Deportivo Hinojosa del Duque (Soccer)
  • Club de Baloncesto Hinojosa del Duque (football)
  • Club de Petanca Hinojosa del Duque ( Pétanque )

Personalities

literature

Padre Juan Ruiz Ramos, Padre Hilarión, Luis Murillo, Verónica Moreno

philosophy
Arts

Mónica González Moreno, Francisco Tamaral, Marcial Gómez

Science, technology, medicine

Teodora López Romero

architecture

Antonio Olmo Carmona

music

Miguel Cerro Moreno, singer of the "Vaquera de la Finojosa".

Sports

Eduardo Ruiz Peñas, David Fernández Cabello

Awards: Medallas "Ciudad de Hinojosa del Duque"

For the five-centenary of the city's patroness Virgen de la Antigua (1957/2007), the city administration created a gold medal "Ciudad de Hinojosa del Duque", which was awarded on August 20, 2007 by the then Mayor (Alcalde-Presidente de la Corporación), Matías González López, was awarded during the celebration of the "Fiesta del Hinojoseño Ausente" in the Plaza de la Catedral. Since then, silver medals have been awarded annually at the "Día de Andalucía" to honor seven people or groups who are committed to the development of the place, economic and cultural promotion or who distinguish themselves through their achievements and values.

Award winners

Medalla de Oro “Ciudad de Hinojosa”
  1. Ntra Sra de la Antigua, Patrona de Hinojosa del Duque.
Medallas de Plata “Ciudad de Hinojosa” (February 28, 2007)
  1. Asociación de Mujeres Hinojoseñas Candela.
  2. Asociación de Alcohólicos y Familiares (Alcoyfa).
  3. Asociación hinojoseña de Discapacitados (Dafhi).
  4. Agrupación de Hermandades y Cofradías de Semana Santa.
  5. Hospital Residencia de Ancianos de Jesús Nazareno.
  6. José Miguel García Fernández.
  7. Tuna Cultural Hinojoseña.
2008 (February 28, 2008)
  1. Pablo Aparicio Lozano, in charge of traumatology and pediatric orthopedics at the Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla Hospital .
  2. Miguel Alcudia Luque, sportsman.
  3. Club de Fútbol Hinojosa (Club Deportivo Hinojosa de Fútbol).
  4. Local Red Cross Association
  5. Banda de Cornetas y Tambores de la Cofradía de Ntro Padre Jesús Orando en el Huerto, con la Cruz a Cuestas y Virgen de los Dolores.
  6. Ham and sausage factory "Hermanos Rodríguez Barbancho".
  7. Miguel Cerro Moreno (cantautor).
2009
  1. Asociación de Empresarios Hinojoseños (HINOADE) (trade association).
  2. Carlos Javier Díaz Iglesias, surgeon at the Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba .
  3. Miguel Ángel Leal (photographer).
  4. Luis Murillo (screenwriter).
  5. Radio Hinojosa Cadena Ser (Onda Cero Radio Hinojosa).
  6. "Juneba SL" heating and metal processing company.
  7. Centro de Día de Mayores.
2010
  1. Colegio Maestro Jurado (CEIP).
  2. Colegio Inmaculada (CEIP).
  3. Guadalupe Ruiz Herrador.
  4. Ruperto Ignacio Ropero Sánchez.
  5. Instituto Educación Secundaria (IES) Padre Juan Ruiz.
  6. Instituto Educación Secundaria (IES) Jerez y Caballero.
  7. Francisco Díaz Tamaral.
2011
  1. Coro Romero San Isidro.
  2. IFAPA Hinojosa del Duque.
  3. Carmen Victoria Díaz Gil.
  4. Luisa Jurado Monje.
  5. Rafael Gil Caballero.
  6. Juan Cano Cabanillas.
  7. Antigua Cámara Agraria.
2012
  1. Luis Romero (chronicler of Hinojosa del Duque).
  2. Imprenta Buenestado.
  3. Carritas Interparroquial.
2015 (April 24, 2015)
  1. Frutas Ayuso y Murillo, SL
  2. Asociación Amigos del Camino de Santiago-Mozárabe de la Casa de Galicia en Córdoba.
  3. Club Deportivo de Cazadores
  4. Asociación de Encajeras.
  5. Centro de Educación Permanente.
  6. Pedro Calvo Díaz.
  7. Agrupación Musical Nuestro Padre Jesús Nazareno.

Hinojosa in literature

The bucolic verses "La Vaquera de la Finojosa", written by Iñigo López de Mendoza in the first third of the 15th century, served centuries later the playwright Francisco Benítez in 1998 as a model for a folk play that is performed every four years in Hinojosa. The performance takes place in the Plaza de la Catedral and is presented by more than 200 amateur actors. The plot revolves around the amorous adventures of the Marqués de Santillana. (There are similar events with "Fuente Ovejuna" by Lope de Vega and "El Halcón y la Columna" in Belalcázar , both by Benítez).

"

Moça tan fermosa
non vi en la frontera
como la vaquera
de la Finojosa ...
Faziendo la via
del Calatraveño
a Santa María,
vencido del sueño,
perdi la carrera
do vi la vaquera
de la Finojosa ... "
- Fragment of the Serranilla La Vaquera de la Finojosa by the Marqués de Santillana.

In 1854 Luis de Eguílaz wrote the work "La Vaquera de la Finojosa" based on historical events, which was inspired by the same poem. The missionary Francisco Hilarión Sánchez Carracedo (Padre Hilarión) writes from Venezuela about the distant homeland in his books "Una Mujer Esclava del Hogar. La Hermana" and " Liras Hermanas. Obras Poéticas Portuguesas y Españolas" .

Hinojosa del Duque appears in some other works, such as in two books by Rafael Canalejo Cantero (winner of the popular TV show "Un millón para el mejor" 1968): La Comendadora and En Belmez hay niebla esta mañana (Today Mogen Nebel in Belmez ), or in the book De la luz y el granito: Himnos a Hinojosa del Duque . "and there are always echoes of contemporary poets such as Leopoldo de Luis , Carlos Clementson , Domingo F. Faílde , Antonio Rodríguez Jiménez , Fernando de Villena , Alejandro López Andrada and Antonio Garrido Moraga . Local poets are Sabina Tamaral and Juan Cano Cabanillas ;. Also the winner of the Premio Adonais 2001 José Antonio Gómez-Coronado Vinuesa is a descendant of Hinojosenos.

literature

  • Mancomunidad de Los Pedroches: Los Pedroches. Mancomunidad de Municipios, Cordoba. Guia Turistica 1998. CO-1,388-1998.

Web links

Commons : Hinojosa del Duque  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero . Population statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (population update).
  2. ↑ Portafolio Fotográfico de España. Cuaderno nº 97. Hinojosa del Duque. 1900.
  3. ↑ Manuel Valdés. Hinojosa del Duque; Un remanso de paz en la sierra cordobesa. Enciclopedia General - Guía Antológica. Andalucía Pueblo a Pueblo. Tomo número 3. Cordoba, 1981.
  4. ^ [1] Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
  5. ↑ Ramírez y de las Casas-Deza, LM. Orografía histórico-estadística de la provincia y obispado de Córdoba. Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros de Córdoba. Córdoba 1986 (ed. 1842)
  6. ↑ Manuel Valdés. Hinojosa del Duque; Un remanso de paz en la sierra cordobesa. Enciclopedia General - Guía Antológica. Andalucía Pueblo a Pueblo. Tomo número 3. Cordoba, 1981.
  7. ^ P. Juan Ruiz. Historia de la Ilustre y Noble Villa de Hinojosa del Duque. Jerez de la Frontera, 1922.
  8. ↑ Manuel Valdés. Hinojosa del Duque; Un remanso de paz en la sierra cordobesa. Enciclopedia General - Guía Antológica. Andalucía Pueblo a Pueblo. Tomo número 3. Cordoba, 1981.
  9. ↑ Libro de los Millones : Censo de población de las provincias y partidos de la Corona de Castilla en el siglo XVI
  10. ^ "El Condado de Belalcázar" en: I Jornadas de la Real Academia de Córdoba en Hinojosa del Duque. 18-19. June 1994. Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Hinojosa del Duque
  11. ^ "Hinojosa del Duque en la Guerra de la Independencia" en: I Jornadas de la Real Academia de Córdoba en Hinojosa del Duque. 18-19. June 1994. Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Hinojosa del Duque
  12. ↑ "The creciente desarrollo de su agricultura, industria y comercio y su constante adhesión a la monarquía"
  13. ↑ Porras de la Puente A. "Un escudo Municipal para Hinojosa del Duque" (páginas 19 a 24) en: I Jornadas de la Real Academia de Córdoba en Hinojosa del Duque. June 18, 1994. Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Hinojosa del Duque
  14. ↑ Visitas Oficiales. En: Revista de Feria y Fiestas de San Agustin. 24-29 de agosto de 2009. Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Hinojosa del Duque. Delegación de Cultura y Festejos
  15. ^ Romero Fernández L. "Hinojosa del Duque" en: Semana Santa en los pueblos cordobeses. Caja Provincial de Ahorros de Córdoba. Cordoba, 1990
  16. ↑ Agudo Torrico J. Las Hermandades de la Virgen de Guía en Los Pedroches. Caja Provincial de Ahorros de Córdoba. Cordoba, 1990
  17. ↑ a b Ortiz Juárez, D .; Bernier Luque, J .; Nieto Cimplido, M .; Lara Arrebola, F .; Catálogo Artístico y Monumental de la provincia de Córdoba. Tomo IV (Fuente Obejuna-Hornachuelos), Diputación Provincial de Córdoba, 1986. pp. 171-238.
  18. ^ A b Juan Ruiz (CAO) La Ilustre y Noble Villa de Hinojosa del Duque. Jerez de la Frontera, 1922.
  19. ↑ "los dos Monasterios de monjas de la villa de Hinojosa del Duque, que es de este Condado de Belalcázar el uno de la advocación de la Madre de Dios y el otro de la Concepción se juntasen y hagan unión en el Monasterio que mandó fundar y hacer el muy ilustre señor don Luis de Sotomayor ".
  20. ↑ "el título de esta imagen da a entender que fue trasladada del castillo que se demolió en este sitio".
  21. ↑ "esta ermita forma una hermosa rotonda de estilo barroco; el 12 de septiembre de 1739 se obligaron, por escritura pública, a costear de sus bienes una ermita a San Isidro, un grupo de labradores de la villa".
  22. ^ López Andrada, Alejandro. El Libro De Las Aguas. Algaida Editores. 1ª edición. 2007. ISBN 84-7647-906-9 . ISBN 978-84-7647-906-3
  23. ↑ http://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=266560  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. La Patrona recibe la primera medalla de oro de la ciudad - Provincia - www.diariocordoba.com 2009@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.diariocordoba.com  
  24. ↑ http://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=387536  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. El Ayuntamiento entrega las medallas de la ciudad - Provincia - www.diariocordoba.com 2009@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.diariocordoba.com  
  25. ↑ http://www.eldiadecordoba.es/article/provincia/369326/la/patronal/hinoade/recibe/la/medalla/plata/la/ciudad.html El Día de Córdoba - La patronal Hinoade recibe la Medalla de Plata de la Ciudad 2009
  26. ↑ http://www.hinojosadelduque.es/noticias?noticia=30&return_id=1&plantilladetalle=Detalle_Noticia_con_Categorias  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Hinojosa del Duque@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.hinojosadelduque.es  
  27. ↑ http://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=620179  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Diariocordoba.com@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.diariocordoba.com  
  28. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Hinojosa del Duque @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hinojosadelduque.es
  29. ↑ http://www.diariocordoba.com/noticias/cordobaprovincia/consistorio-entrega-medallas-ciudad-vecinos-colectivos_957833.htmls  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Diariocordoba.com@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.diariocordoba.com  
  30. ↑ Hilarion Sanchez Carracedo, Fco. Pbro .; Una Mujer Esclava del Hogar. La Hermana. Maracaibo (Venezuela), 1967. German: A slave woman in the house. The sister.
  31. ↑ Hilarion Sanchez Carracedo, OC; LIRAS HERMANAS. Obras Poéticas Portuguesas y Españolas. Zaragoza, 1957. German sister Liras. Portuguese and Spanish poems.
  32. ↑ DE LA LUZ Y EL GRANITO: HIMNOS A HINOJOSA DEL DUQUE. Diputación de Córdoba, 1998. dt. Of light and granite: Hymns to H dD.
  33. ↑ Tamaral Márquez Sabina. L'Obsession De Mon Âme Blessée. Editor: Pensee Universelle - Collection: Poètes Du Temps. 1993
  34. ↑ Juan Cano Cabanillas. Raíces y Amapolas. Hinojosa del Duque (Cordoba). 1ª edición, 2002.
  35. ^ Gómez-Coronado Vinuesa, José Antonio. El Triunfo De Los Días. Ediciones Rialp, SA ISBN 84-321-3386-8 . ISBN 978-84-321-3386-2