Corps Marchia Hall

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
coat of arms
Halle Marchia coat of arms
Basic data
University : Friedrichs University Halle
Founding: February 11, 1838
Suspension: May 9, 1866
Association: KSCV
Motto: Vir fortis contemnit mortem!
Heraldic motto: Fortia adversis opponite pectora rebus!
Colours: Hall Marchia colors
Circle: Hall Marchia Circle

Corps Marchia Halle were three corps in the Halle Seniors' Convent at the Friedrichs University Halle .

Marchia (I)

Marchia (I) was founded around Easter 1791 and was already divided into an inner and outer circle, as modern corps still do today. How respected and tolerated the wreaths were at that time can be guessed well when you consider that Marchia sent representatives to Berlin in 1794 to negotiate with the Minister of Education about the upcoming university anniversary. An early member of Marchia was Christian Friedrich Bernhard Augustin , the author of the much-cited "Remarks of an academic about Halle and its residents in letters and an attachment", Germania 1795. The mood changed in the following years and Marchia had to go through the on March 8, 1796, suspend the ban on all wreaths on March 31.

The wreath was reconstituted on September 5, 1799 with the colors orange-white and the slogans "Friendship, Moral, Dignity" and "Succurrere cadenti". In the cartel agreement of the old Halleers Kränzchen, which was probably concluded between 1799 and 1801, the recruiting areas Kur- , Neumark and Brandenburg are assigned to Marchia . On January 26, 1802, Marchia, like the other wreaths, was again banned after completing the request for voluntary disclosure of November 3, 1801 and registering a total of 65 members. Just a few months later, she reconstituted on November 24th and took part in the duel near Reideburg on March 13th, 1803 , in which her senior Oppen was the third member and, after a blow in the face, received three more wounds. When the second oldest university in Prussia, known as the stronghold of Pietism , was dissolved by Napoleon on October 19, 1806, all the wreaths were suspended.

After the university was reopened, only Saxonia and Guestphalia existed before Marchia was reconstituted in the summer of 1811 by former members of the "Res Publica" with the colors orange-white-gold (without percussion). About three out of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn outgoing students, the mood about his plans to be constructed for him for a volunteer corps should fathom the Märker Hoffbauer came under the leadership of its own member David Christian in contact with the liberation movement. In response to a secret letter, on February 13, 1813, they made their way to Breslau on foot to join the Lützow Freikorps . Marchia was thus effectively suspended. Following the Wars of Liberation, the returning members joined Teutonia, which was founded on January 11, 1814 in the original sense of the community.

Marchia (II)

Coat of arms of Marchia (II) with foundation date February 12, 1819
Corps boy and fox colors of Marchia (II)

Shortly before the urburschenschaftliche Teutonia dissolved itself on February 14, 1819, Marchia (II) was donated on February 12. The 14 February given by Wilhelm Fabricius is not correct, as the constitution written in 1819, the oldest known coat of arms and an investigation by the authorities from 1833 show. The colors were initially orange-gold-white or orange-yellow-white, later orange-white-yellow (without percussion), the fox colors orange-white-orange with a wide silver percussion and the motto "Foederis membra valent concordia". Marchia soon joined the cartel agreement concluded on February 15, 1819 between Pomerania (II) and Guestphalia . However, the persecution of the authorities led to the suspension of the senior citizens' convention on June 20 following a fight between students and Halloren .

Marchia reconstituted in mid-November 1820 and, together with Saxonia, Thuringia and Pomerania, decided on a new SC comment a few days later. Further reconstitutions are documented for January 4, 1822 and December 16, 1824 after Marchia dissolved around the turn of the year 1823/24. Due to the strong persecution of the connections by the authorities, suspensions are not uncommon in Halle at this time. It is always questionable whether the connection in question was actually suspended or continued in secret. Initially, conventions took place in Kröllwitz in the Apollogarten, and at the beginning of the 1830s Marchia pubs in the golden eagle in Glaucha . After an investigation by the authorities revealed the existence of the Marchia in 1834, it was suspended around autumn 1835. One of its members was the writer August Jäger . Marchia and Franconia Jena are said to have founded the oldest cartel . The two corps had nine corps brothers in common. Marchias Constitution is kept in the archive of Franconia Jena.

Marchia (III)

Marchia (III) was founded on February 11, 1838 from the so-called "cannibals". The colors were orange-white-yellow with golden percussion, the fox colors orange-white-orange, the motto "Vir fortis contemnit mortem" and the coat of arms was adopted by Marchia (II). At the beginning of March 1841, the police inspector Hesse reported that the Marchia had about 14 men and was a pub near Wohlfarth. He went on to say that they were the most dissolute ones that one always sees in a state of intoxication and inclined to anything mischievous. Many of the members came from old families and were civil lawyers. Unquestionably Marchia III was a Prussian - Aristocratic Corps; it was in a cartel with Saxonia Göttingen , Pomerania , Franconia Jena and Neoborussia Berlin . Marchia had eighteen corps brothers with Saxo-Borussia and eight with Saxonia Göttingen. The cartel with the Saxons was never lifted and formally still exists today. Although there were three older corps in Halle, Marchia headed the Congress of the Kösener Seniors Convents Association, founded in 1848, in 1849 and 1857 . Like the Königsberger Silber-Litthauer and the Breslauer Märker , the Hallenser Märker suffered from the effects of the Prussian army increase: The desired offspring did not materialize because the Prussian army was getting bigger and the nobility offered brilliant prospects. Marchia (III) had 224 members and was suspended on May 9, 1866. In the last few years of its existence, Marchia panned out in the hotel to the three swans (from 1860 at the latest) and most recently in the Gasthaus Rosenthal (1865).

  • Marchia pipe bowl (1855)

  • Chocolate cup with the flag of Marchia (III), dedicated around 1861

  • Franz von Raumer (No. 192) with an orange cap

  • Albin Deves (No. 245) with a white striker

Hallenser Märker

Leonhard Zander (1855)

In alphabetic order

See also

literature

  • Bauer, Erich : A memory of the Corps Marchia zu Halle (1811–1813) , in: Deutsche Corpszeitung 56 (1955), p. 50 f.
  • Bauer, Erich: Joseph v. Eichendorff as a student in Halle and Heidelberg - excerpts from his diaries with connecting text and an afterword by the editor , in: Einst und Jetzt, Volume 6 (1961), pp. 5–23.
  • Bauer, Erich: Foundation festival and other songs of the Halleschen Landsmannschaften Magdeburgia, Marchia and Pomerania before 1810 , in: Einst und Jetzt, Volume 16 (1971), pp. 25-30.
  • Bruchmüller, Wilhelm: A Propatriaskandal between Leipzig and Halle students from 1803 and its research results for the student liaison system in Leipzig at that time, in: Studium Lipsiense - Ehrengabe Karl Lamprecht presented on the occasion of the opening of the Royal Saxon Institute for Cultural and Universal History of the University of Leipzig , Berlin 1909, pp. 322–338.
  • von Eberstein, Alfred: Historical overview of the Halle SC from 1836-1873 .
  • Fabricius, Wilhelm : The student orders of the 18th century and their relationship to the simultaneous country teams , Jena 1891.
  • Fabricius, Wilhelm: Die Deutschen Corps - A historical representation of the development of the student liaison system in Germany up to 1815, the Corps up to the present , second revised and enlarged edition Frankfurt am Main 1927.
  • Hallenser SC commentary from May 12, 1799 , in: 14 of the oldest SC commentaries before 1820 , in: Einst und Jetzt, special issue 1967, pp. 9-16.
  • König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries. History of the student body and the student corporation at the University of Halle . Hall 1894.
  • Marchia Halle - Constitution of 12. II. 1819 , in: Einst und Jetzt, special issue 1983, pp. 79–125.
  • Rosenbaum, Karl: In memoriam! In gratitude for Leonhard Zander , in: Einst und Jetzt, Volume 2 (1957), pp. 113–115.

Web links

Commons : Corps Marchia Halle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 125.
  2. ^ Fabricius, Wilhelm: The German Corps , p. 179.
  3. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 1.
  4. ^ Hans Peter Hümmer , unpublished manuscript
  5. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , pp. 128–129.
  6. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 192.
  7. ↑ Bauer, Erich: A memory of the Corps Marchia , p. 50.
  8. ^ Fabricius, Wilhelm: The German Corps , p. 182.
  9. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 139.
  10. ^ Fabricius, Wilhelm: The German Corps , p. 222.
  11. ^ Bruchmüller, Wilhelm: Ein Propatriaskandal , p. 327.
  12. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 147.
  13. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 153.
  14. ↑ Bauer, Erich: A memory of the Corps Marchia , p. 51.
  15. ^ Fabricius, Wilhelm: The German Corps , p. 300.
  16. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 192.
  17. ^ Fabricius, Wilhelm: The German Corps , p. 300.
  18. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , pp. 173-174.
  19. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 175.
  20. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 184.
  21. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 189.
  22. ^ Archives of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Rep. 5 No. 118 Bl.88
  23. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 60.
  24. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 70.
  25. ↑ Winkel, Gustav Gotthilf: Kösener SC.-Calendar , 26th edition Halle 1920, p. 38.
  26. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/36.
  27. ↑ Marchia Halle, Constitution of 12. II. 1819, pp. 79-125.
  28. ↑ Winkel, Gustav Gotthilf: Kösener SC.-Calendar , 26th edition Halle 1920, p. 38.
  29. ↑ König, Friedrich Wilhelm: From two centuries , p. 71.
  30. ↑ Winkel, Gustav Gotthilf: Kösener SC.-Calendar , 26th edition Halle 1920, p. 38.
  31. ↑ Winkel, Gustav Gotthilf: Kösener SC.-Calendar , 26th edition Halle 1920, p. 38.
  32. ^ University archive of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Rep. 4, Department XIV / II, No. 1625
  33. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/132
  34. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/93
  35. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/174
  36. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/222
  37. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/188
  38. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/198
  39. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/182
  40. ↑ KCL 1910 99/201
  41. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/236
  42. ↑ KCL 1960, 4/117
  43. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/265
  44. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/229
  45. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/178
  46. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/259
  47. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/268
  48. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/194
  49. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/203
  50. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/278
  51. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/81
  52. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/73
  53. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/267
  54. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/256
  55. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/43
  56. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/260
  57. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/247
  58. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/258
  59. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/179
  60. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/284
  61. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/171
  62. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/98
  63. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/161
  64. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/193
  65. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/208
  66. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/270
  67. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/226
  68. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/62
  69. ^ Heinrich Bonnenberg , Hermann Sternagel-Haase, Alfred Methner, Georg Lustig: History of the Corps Borussia zu Breslau, The first 100 years 1819-1919, 2nd revised and expanded edition , Aachen / Cologne 1984, p. 185.
  70. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/211
  71. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/277
  72. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/242
  73. ↑ KCL 1910, 99/289