Hamburg-Cranz

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Coat of arms of Hamburg
Cranz
district of Hamburg
Neuwerk → zu Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte Duvenstedt Wohldorf-Ohlstedt Mellingstedt Bergstedt Volksdorf Rahlstedt Hummelsbüttel Poppenbüttel Sasel Wellingsbüttel Steilshoop Bramfeld Farmsen-Berne Eilbek Marienthal Wandsbek Tonndorf Jenfeld Moorfleet Allermöhe Neuallermöhe Spadenland Tatenberg Billwerder Lohbrügge Ochsenwerder Reitbrook Kirchwerder Neuengamme Altengamme Curslack Bergedorf Neuland Gut Moor Rönneburg Langenbek Wilstorf Harburg Sinstorf Marmstorf Eißendorf Heimfeld Hausbruch Neugraben-Fischbek Moorburg Francop Altenwerder Neuenfelde Cranz Rissen Sülldorf Blankenese Iserbrook Osdorf Lurup Nienstedten Othmarschen Groß Flottbek Ottensen Altona-Altstadt Altona-Nord Sternschanze Bahrenfeld Schnelsen Niendorf Eidelstedt Stellingen Lokstedt Hoheluft-West Eimsbüttel Rotherbaum Harvestehude Langenhorn Fuhlsbüttel Ohlsdorf Alsterdorf Groß Borstel Hohenfelde Dulsberg Barmbek-Nord Barmbek-Süd Uhlenhorst Hoheluft-Ost Eppendorf Winterhude Veddel Kleiner Grasbrook Steinwerder Wilhelmsburg Waltershof Finkenwerder St. Pauli Neustadt Hamburg-Altstadt HafenCity St. Georg Hammerbrook Borgfelde Hamm Rothenburgsort Billbrook Horn Billstedt Land Niedersachsen Land Schleswig-HolsteinLocation in Hamburg
About this picture
Coordinates 53 ° 32 '13 "  N , 9 ° 46' 50"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 32 '13 "  N , 9 ° 46' 50"  E
surface 1.3 km²
Residents 804 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 618 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 21129
prefix 040
district Harburg
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein

Hamburg-Cranz is a Hamburg district in the far west of the Harburg district . Cranz is located immediately south of the Elbe .

geography

The place is located on the Lower Elbe and the Este and is geographically the easternmost place on the second mile of the Old Country , which extends from the Lühe to the Este. Accordingly, the local culture is also shaped by fruit growing . Like the surrounding Alte Land, Cranz is a popular destination for Hamburgers.

The development is almost exclusively on and on the dikes of the Elbe and Este. The hinterland is used for fruit growing.

history

Cranz was first mentioned in a document in 1341. The name indicates the peculiarity of the settlement, the houses being built directly on the dykes, so that they lay in a wreath-like manner on the banks of the Este and Lühe rivers . During the Thirty Years' War the village became Swedish in 1645 before the Danes took over in 1712. After the German-Danish War of 1864, Cranz came to the Kingdom of Hanover , with which it was annexed by Prussia in 1866 .

Due to the Greater Hamburg Act of 1937 was the only place the second mile of the Cranz old country after Hamburg amalgamated (the third mile east of Este was completely hamburgisch). Before it belonged to the Prussian administrative district of Stade . The Evangelical Lutheran Christians in Cranz still belong to the parish of St. Martini ( Estebrugge ) in the Stade parish of the Evangelical Lutheran regional church of Hanover .

In the 1970s, the four-storey Estebogen settlement was built in the extreme south of the district, where mainly shipyard workers of Turkish origin from the nearby Sietas shipyard in Neuenfelde live.

statistics

  • Minor quota: 14.2% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
  • Elderly rate: 17.9% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
  • Proportion of foreigners: 27.1% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
  • Unemployment rate: 5.8% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].

The average income per taxpayer in Cranz is 31,335 euros a year (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.

politics

Estedeich in Cranz, 2012

For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Cranz belongs to the Süderelbe constituency . The 2015 state election led to the following result:

  1. SPD 54.2% (+8.0)
  2. Greens 15.1% (+0.5)
  3. CDU 11.5% (-10.1)
  4. FDP 8.1% (+0.9)
  5. Left 6.7% (+1.4)
  6. AfD 2.0% (+2.0)
  7. Remaining 2.4% (–2.7)

Culture and sights

Estes barrier with half-open bascule bridge

Buildings

After the storm surge in 1962 , the Estes barrier was built, which today is the only building of noteworthy architectural relevance in the town. The barrage was replaced by a new building between 1996 and 2000 and has a clear passage width of 40 m.

Sports

At the Estebogen, the club SV Este 06/70 , which is named after the river of the same name, plays in the Hamburg District League South. The soccer teams of the ASC Cranz-Estebrugge take part in the games of the Lower Saxony Football Association.

Economy and Infrastructure

Fishing in 2006 on the Lower Elbe off Cranz. On the left the Sietas shipyard in Neuenfelde and the lift bridge at the Este barrage. (View from Blankenese )

traffic

Cranz can also be reached by taking the Elbe ferry from Blankenese . In addition, the HVV bus route 150 goes via Finkenwerder to Altona . The HVV bus line 2050 connects Cranz with the Lower Saxony part of the Altes Land and goes to Stade via Jork , Steinkirchen and Hollern-Twielenfleth .

education

With the school Cranz am Estebogen there is a primary school in Cranz that has been offering all-day education and care (GBS) since the school year 2010/2011.

religion

In contrast to the other districts of Hamburg, Cranz belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hanover .

See also

literature

  • Daniel Tilgner (Ed.): Hamburg from Altona to Zollenspieker. The Haspa manual for all districts of the Hanseatic city. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-455-11333-8 (district article about Cranz).

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Cranz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean. Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 28.
  2. ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  3. ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  4. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  5. ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  6. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (=  NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN  1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
  7. ↑ result in www.wahlen-hamburg.de
  8. ↑ City of Hamburg - Estesperrwerk ( Memento of 19 February 2016 Internet Archive )
  9. ↑ Kicker Fußball SV Este 06/70 Hamburg, accessed on October 14, 2013
  10. ^ Homepage ASC Cranz-Estebrügge from 1927 eV, accessed on October 14, 2013