German (Zehrental)
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German
community Zehrental
Coordinates: 52 ° 58 ′ 3 ″ N , 11 ° 35 ′ 8 ″ E
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| Height : | 20 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 6.1 km² | |
| Residents : | 109 (2014) | |
| Population density : | 18 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 | |
| Incorporated into: | Great Garz | |
| Postal code : | 39615 | |
| Area code : | 039395 | |
Location in Saxony-Anhalt |
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German is a district of the municipality of Zehrental in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
The Altmark German, a double street village, is located four kilometers north-northwest of Great Garz and 14 kilometers northwest of the Hanseatic city Seehausen (Altmark) on lazy ditch.
The neighboring towns are Aulosen in the north, Wanzer and Kahlenberge in the northeast, Pollitz in the east, Scharpenhufe and Groß Garz in the southeast, Harpe and Gollensdorf in the southwest, and Drösede and Bömenzien in the northwest.
The northern part of the Deutsches district belongs to the Aland-Elbe-Niederung , which is part of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve .
history
A secure mention of German comes from the year 1208. Margrave Albrecht II confirmed his possessions to the Arendsee Monastery, including 2 Hufen in the village of Duceke . In 1319 the village was called Ducich when Waldemar , Margrave of the Mark Brandenburg , donated possessions from his court in the curia Aulosen to the Amelungsborn monastery. This included 17 villages, including Deutsch. Further mentions are 1518 dat dorp tho Dutzke , 1541 Duetzke , 1608 Dutsche and 1687 Germans .
Around 1800 the place belonged to the Seehausenschen district in the province of Altmark ; part of the Kurmark of the Mark Brandenburg . In a description of this landscape from 1804, the village of German was given with 129 inhabitants. Among them 13 full peasants, a half peasant, a kossate, two käthners and six residents. In addition, the village had 19 fireplaces, a jug, good meadows, cattle and horse breeding and 418 bushels of sowing. The village church was a so-called mother church of the Seehausen inspection and the postal address was also Seehausen. As owners, "those of Jagow in Aulosen, Krüden and Stresow" were named.
First mentioned in 937
Moritz Wilhelm Heffter , the editor of the register of the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , located the village of Dudizi in the Altmark, which is not directly recognizable from the document from 937. Others believe that the first mention of German is Dudici and comes from the year 937. The historian Peter P. Rohlach thinks that this is an assertion without any evidence .
From June 26th to 28th, 1987 the 1050th anniversary took place combined with a parade in the village and a festive church service together with a photo exhibition in the church. That was something very special at the time, especially because of the location of the village in the exclusion zone to the "West State Border".
Agriculture
During the land reform in 1945 it was established: 33 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 464 hectares, 3 church properties had a total of 28 hectares. In 1948, 4 small settlers each received less than 5 hectares of agricultural land from the land reform. It was not until 1958 that the first Type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG " Georgi Dimitroff ", came into being. In 1960 there were also the Type I LPGs “Unity” and “Unity”. In the 1970s, the LPG plant production Drösede and the LPG animal production Gollendorf, which were dissolved after the fall of the Wall .
Incorporations
On January 1, 1973, the German community was incorporated into the community of Groß Garz and thus became a district of Groß Garz. On January 1, 2010, German became part of the newly formed community of Zehrental, a member of the Seehausen (Altmark) community, through a territorial change agreement.
Population development
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religion
The Protestant parish of Deutsch used to belong to the parish of Deutsch near Pollitz (Altmark). The congregation belongs since 2005 to the parish Groß Garz and surroundings and is managed by the parish area Beuster the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .
The oldest surviving church books for German date from 1690.
Culture and sights
- The Protestant village church Deutsch was built in 1886 in neo-Gothic style in place of the dilapidated old field stone church. The organ comes from the workshop of the organ builder Voigt from Stendal. The three stained glass windows in the apse , which were destroyed by Hurricane Quimburga in 1972 and then painstakingly restored by a glazier, are striking .
- The Bucherkirche Deutsch opens in the summer months.
- The local cemetery is located in the churchyard.
Economy and Infrastructure
Today there is a dairy cow plant and a biogas plant in the village.
literature
- Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Gazetteer for Altmark (Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg, Part XII) - Volume 1 - A-K . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , p. 510-513 .
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 177 .
- JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 367 , 24. German ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Groß Garz district on seehausen-altmark.de.
- German in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 510-513 .
- ↑ Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. (PDF) October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
- ↑ a b main statute of the community Zehrental . October 23, 2014 ( verwaltungsportal.de [PDF; 271 kB ; accessed on February 19, 2016]).
- ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ^ Hermann Krabbo : Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 111 , No. 536 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 2 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 433 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators . First volume. The general introduction to the Kurmark, containing the Altmark and Prignitz. Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1804, Part Five. Special country description. First section. The Altmark. Chapter Four. The Seehausensche Kreis, p. 312 ( full text in Google Book Search [accessed February 19, 2016]).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . List of names for all volumes. tape 1 . Berlin 1867, p. 385 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 8 . Berlin 1847, p. 90 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Groß Garz district on seehausen-altmark.de. Retrieved September 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Helmut Kurt Block and Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark (ed.): Community of Groß Garz (= The knowledge of the region . Volume 3 ). 1st edition. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Kremkau 2008, DNB 994253249 , p. 162 .
- ↑ The situation is confusing, since the quotations given by Rohrlach are partially incorrect - he attributes the assignment to the year 937 Wilhelm Zahn 1928, p. 177 - who does not report on it at all. Rohrlach quotes just like Karl-Heinz Mewes Riedel A VII 90 , correct would be VIII .
- ^ A b c Karl-Heinz Mewes: 1050 years of German 937–1987 . Ed .: Helmut Kurt Block and Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark (= knowledge of the region . Volume 3 ). 1st edition. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Kremkau 2008, DNB 994253249 , p. 186-192 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 345 .
- ↑ Landkreis Stendal (ed.): Official Journal . 19th year, no. 17 . Stendal August 12, 2009, p. 213 ff . ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 6.8 MB ; accessed on February 19, 2016]).
- ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 177 .
- ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 106 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed September 22, 2019]).
- ↑ Beuster parish. Retrieved September 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (= communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 15 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed September 22, 2019]).
- ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 103 .