Dual role
A double role is the representation of two characters by the same actor .
Explanation
Double roles are possible on stage as well as in film and television. The plot mostly revolves around twins like in Das doppelte Lottchen or around similar looking people like in The Prisoner of Zenda and The Prince and the Begging Boy .
In addition to these literary adaptations, this form of representation occurs mainly in comedies. The actor is given the opportunity to prove his skills in opposing roles. If the embodied figures appear at the same time, special camera settings and special effects are required.
A special form is when an actor portrays a character in different phases of life or shows two different states of being.
reasons
The German Theater Lexicon of 1889 designed three different scenarios for the keyword double role play . On the one hand, “with double characters drawn by the poet, ie those who, in addition to their basic character in order to deceive viewers or fellow players”, have to represent a second, third character according to the poet's specifications. Secondly, due to a lack of personnel, an actor has to embody several people and, finally, out of “love of art pieces” or the need for recognition, “in order to attract attention, actors often play several large roles in one and the same play without need”.
Film actors with dual roles (selection)
- 1931: Fredric March in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- 1937: Ronald Colman in The Prisoner of Zenda
- 1940: Charlie Chaplin in The Great Dictator
- 1941: Spencer Tracy in Doctor and Demon
- 1945: Danny Kaye in The Wonder Man
- 1951: Danny Kaye in On the Riviera
- 1952: Stewart Granger in Shadow of the Crown
- 1953: Hans Albers in Jonny saves Nebrador
- 1958: Alec Guinness in The Scapegoat
- 1961: Hayley Mills in Her Parents' Wedding Announcement
- 1962: Liselotte Pulver in Kohlhiesel's daughters
- 1963: Jerry Lewis in The Mad Professor
- 1963: Edward G. Robinson in The Prize
- 1964: Jean Marais in Fantomas
- 1964: Heinz Rühmann with caution Mr. Dodd!
- 1964: Dick Van Dyke in Mary Poppins
- 1964: Gary Raymond in The Gate of Traitors
- 1965: Jack Lemmon in The Great Race Around the World
- 1965: Lee Marvin in Cat Ballou - You should hang out in Wyoming
- 1967: Jean Marais in Fantomas threatens the world
- 1967: Klaus Kinski in The Blue Hand
- 1969: Uschi Glas in help, I love twins!
- 1970: Theo Lingen in Wir hau'n die Pauker in the pan
- 1975: Hannelore Elsner in Berlinger
- 1977: Mark Lester in The Prince and the Beggar
- 1980: Peter Sellers in The Malicious Game of Dr. Fu Man Chu
- 1982: Romy Schneider in The Walker of Sans-Souci
- 1984: Dieter Hallervorden in Didi - The double
- 1984: Terence Hill in Four Fists against Rio
- 1984: Bud Spencer in Four Fists against Rio
- 1987: Mel Brooks in Mel Brooks' Spaceballs
- 1989: Michael J. Fox in Back to the Future II
- 1990: Michael J. Fox in Back to the Future III
- 1991: John Candy in Valkenvania - The wonderful world of madness
- 1993: Kevin Kline in Dave
- 1993: Mike Myers in Darling, will you ever hold the ax?
- 1996: Eddie Murphy in The Mad Professor
- 1996: Jack Nicholson in Mars Attacks!
- 1997: Kevin Kline in Wild Creatures
- 1997: Mike Myers at Austin Powers - The Hottest Her Majesty has to offer
- 1998: Lindsay Lohan in A Twin Seldom Comes Alone
- 1999: Kevin Kline in Wild Wild West
- 1999: Eddie Murphy in Bowfinger's big number
- 2000: Eddie Murphy in the Klumps family and the mad professor
- 2002: Nicolas Cage in adaptation - The Orchid Thief
- 2005: Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson in The Island
- 2006: Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale in Prestige - The Masters of Magic
- 2011: Adam Sandler in Jack and Jill
- 2012: Various actors in up to six roles each in Cloud Atlas
- 2015: Tom Hardy in Legend
- 2016: Jake Gyllenhaal in Nocturnal Animals
- 2017: Michael Fassbender in Alien: Covenant
- 2017: Hugh Jackman in Logan - The Wolverine
- 2017: Noomi Rapace in seven roles in What Happened to Monday?
Web links
- Lexicon of film terms: double role
- Herman Marggraff, Carl Herlosssohn: General Theater Lexicon , Verlag HA Pierer, 1840, page 48f
Individual evidence
- ↑ Gerald Bär: The motif of the doppelganger as a split fantasy in literature and in German silent film (= international research on general and comparative literary studies . Volume 84 ). Rodopi, 2005, ISBN 90-420-1874-7 , ISSN 0929-6999 , p. 179 (718 p., Limited preview in Google Book search).