Ernestine School
Ernestine School | |
---|---|
Ernestine School around 1905 |
|
type of school | high school |
founding | 1804 |
address |
Kleine Burgstrasse 24–26 |
place | Lübeck |
country | Schleswig-Holstein |
Country | Germany |
Coordinates | 53 ° 52 '19 " N , 10 ° 41' 19" E |
student | 696 in 29 classes |
Teachers | 67 |
Website | www.ernestinenschule.de |
The Ernestinenschule zu Lübeck is a high school in Lübeck's old town.
history
The school was founded on March 20, 1804 as a teaching institution for daughters ("the female youth, the female gender") of the "middle class" by the preacher Hermann Friedrich Behn , the main pastor to St. Marien Bernhard Heinrich von der Hude and three other " respected citizens ”, including the eponymous founder Ernst Hermann Kurtzhals . On July 3, she began teaching, which took place in the former superintendent's office, which had been vacant since Johann Adolph Schinmeier's death, in the inner courtyard of the Wehde on Mengstrasse . From 1804 to 1900 the school was a privately operated institution, which since 1830 has been known as the "Ernestinenschule". In April 1900, the ten-class high school for girls was transferred to the State of Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck and four years later received the prestigious building at Kleine Burgstrasse 24-26, which the city of Lübeck still owns and operates, from the building director Johannes Baltzer . In 1902 a state seminar for teachers at middle and high schools for girls was affiliated with the school and led by the senior teacher Albin Möbusz under the director Paul Hoffmann. Until then, teachers from Lübeck had received their training at Roquette's private teachers' seminar. In 1919 the seminar at the Ernestinenschule was closed and a secondary school was set up. Since 1981/1982 co-education was introduced, it has been called the Gymnasium for Girls and Boys in the Hanseatic City of Lübeck . Behind the Renaissance staircase gables of breweries from the 16th century (last used until 1972 by the Hans Wilcken brewery ), the new gymnasium of the Ernestine School on the Engelswisch 15-21 property was built in 1981 as part of the renovation of the old town with urban development funds as a prerequisite for co-education.
Today, 800 girls and boys attend high school in Lübeck's old town; They are taught by 67 teachers (as of March 2019). The school's new cafeteria and the orientation level have been housed in the neighboring listed brick Gothic crane convent since 2013.
With Eva Bisous' Africa project, the school supports Katrin Rohde's orphanage in Burkina Faso .
The Ernestinenschule has been a successful youth debates school since 2013 . In March 2019, a pupil from the Ernestine School won the Schleswig-Holstein Youth Debates State Competition in the State House of Kiel for the first time .
The Ernestinenschule has been a European school since January 2015 .
Personalities
student
- Luise Reuter , b. Kuntze (1817–1894), 1834/35 pupil at the Ernestine School, later the wife of Fritz Reuter
- Isa Vermehren (1918–2009), cabaret artist, actress, religious sister (expelled from school in 1933)
- Pauline Roquette (* December 25, 1828; † unknown), teacher at her sisters' daughter school
- Clara Roquette (born January 18, 1836; † unknown), 1871 founder of a girls 'school at Burgstrasse 611 (now 25), in 1877 founder of a teachers' college with sister Amélie
- Amélie Roquette (born January 25, 1844 - † July 6, 1918), 1877 founder of Roquette's private teacher training college together with her sister Clara
- Esther Adler, married Carlebach (1853–1920), rabbi wife, writer, mother of twelve children
- Emma Grünfeldt (born September 8, 1880 in Wismar , deported to the Jungfernhof camp near Riga on December 6, 1941 ), teacher at the later Kahlhorst School
- Charlotte Landau, née Mühsam (1881–1972), Member of the DDP (1919–1921), women's rights activist
- Anna Dräger-Mühlenpfordt (1887–1984), painter, married to Carl Mühlenpfordt
- Luise Klinsmann (1896–1964), politician, Lübeck's first female senator
- Gabriele Schopenhauer (* 1951), teacher, mayor of Lübeck
- Kristo Šagor (* 1976), playwright and director (Abitur)
- Constanze Becker (* 1978), actress
- Felix von der Laden (* 1994), Let's Player and Vlogger on the YouTube video portal
Teacher
- Hermann Jimmerthal (1809–1886), organist and composer (teacher from 1834)
- Carl Friedrich Wehrmann , director from 1834 to 1854
- Wilhelm Deecke , director from 1855 to 1870
- Esther Carlebach, born Adler (1853–1920), taught at the age of 16 from 1869 for a total of three years until 1872
- Cornelia Schorer (1863–1939), one of the first doctorates in Germany, taught German and French from 1882 to 1884
- Bruno Grusnick (1900–1992), musicologist and church musician (teacher from 1928)
- Rolf Saltzwedel (1928–2016), home historian and journalist (director from 1976 to 1990)
- Otto Anthes (1867–1954), from 1903 to 1926
- Herbert Bellmer (1895–1950), headmaster from 1940 to 1945
literature
- Heinrich Christian Zietz : Views of the free Hanseatic city of Lübeck and its surroundings. With 16 copper engravings. Friedrich Wilmans , Frankfurt am Main 1822 (reprint Lübeck 1978), p. 285 ff.
- 150 years of the Ernestin School in Lübeck . Lübeck 1954
- Ernestine School in Lübeck . Lübeck 1970
- 175 years of the Ernestin School in Lübeck . ed. v. Rolf Saltzwedel. Lübeck 1979
- Peter Guttkuhn: Lübeck's Girls' High School celebrates: 175 years of the Ernestinian School in Lübeck . In: Vaterstädtische Blätter , 30th year (1979), page 39.
- Peter Guttkuhn: The Lübeck siblings Grünfeldt. About the life, suffering and death of “non-Aryan” Christians . Lübeck 2001, ISBN 978-3-7950-0772-0 .
- 200 years of Ernestine School. From a school for daughters to a high school for girls and boys . Lübeck 2004, ISBN 3-00-013239-2 .
- Peter Guttkuhn: An educational institution for the "middle class". Ernestinenschule celebrates its 200th anniversary from June 1st with a week of festivities . In: Lübeckische Blätter, 2004, pages 313–316.
- Peter Guttkuhn: Ernestine School in Lübeck. From the educational institution for the "middle class" to the grammar school for girls and boys. www.hier-luebeck.de Interactive online magazine for Lübeck, September 14, 2008, accessed on December 28, 2012 .
- Christine Lipp: Women in Lübeck History . Women's Office of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (ed.), Lübeck 2005
- The new building of the Ernestin School in Lübeck . In Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung, Volume 26, No. 5 (January 13, 1906), pp. 27–31.
- The new building of the Ernestin School in Lübeck . In Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung, Volume 26, No. 7 (January 20, 1906), pp. 46–49.
- Jörg Fligge : Lübeck schools in the "Third Reich": a study on the education system during the Nazi era in the context of developments in the Reich , Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 2014, p. 628 ff.
Web links
Footnotes and individual references
- ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein: Directory of general education schools in Schleswig-Holstein 2017/2018
- ↑ Around 1820 Lübeck had 50 private institutes in addition to the public schools, 44 of which were run by women. The most famous headmistress of the time was Margaretha Elisabeth Jenisch . The total number of students in Lübeck was 4,000 (excluding the students from the Katharineum grammar school ). After Heinrich Christian Zietz: Views of the free Hanseatic city of Lübeck and its surroundings. With 16 copper engravings. Friedrich Wilmans, Frankfurt am Main 1822 (reprint Lübeck 1978), p. 286.
- ↑ With the power of persuasion to Berlin. Retrieved April 1, 2019 .
- ↑ Christine Lipp: Women in the history of Lübeck . Women's Office of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (ed.), Lübeck 2005, pp. 24–25.
- ↑ Christine Lipp: Women in the history of Lübeck . Women's Office of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (ed.), Lübeck 2005, pp. 42–43.
- ↑ Albrecht Schreiber: Guide through the history of the Jews in Moisling and Lübeck Lübecker Nachrichten GmbH, Lübeck 1984, pages 67 and 68
- ↑ Christine Lipp: Women in the history of Lübeck . Women's Office of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (Ed.), Lübeck 2005, pp. 46–47.
- ↑ Christine Lipp: Women in the history of Lübeck . Women's Office of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (ed.), Lübeck 2005, pp. 52–53.
- ↑ Christine Lipp: Women in the history of Lübeck . Women's Office of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (ed.), Lübeck 2005, pp. 28–29.