Johanneum in Lübeck

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Johanneum in Lübeck
around 1905
Main facade of the Johanneum
type of school High school
with a music branch
founding 1872
address

At St. Johannis 1–3
23552 Lübeck

place Lübeck
country Schleswig-Holstein
Country Germany
Coordinates 53 ° 52 '0 "  N , 10 ° 41' 35"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 52 '0 "  N , 10 ° 41' 35"  E
student 855 students in 36 classes
management Michael Janneck
Website www.johanneum-luebeck.de

The Johanneum zu Lübeck was set up by the council of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck at Easter 1872 as a higher citizenship school and was named Johanneum as a secondary school in 1905. The school follows the tradition of the cathedral school founded in 1163 . Since 1906, the Johanneum has been located in the buildings near St.-Johannis-Kloster at the lower end of Dr.-Julius-Leber-Strasse and Fleischhauerstrasse .

John

Fritz Behn's fountain with the statue of John the Baptist is in the schoolyard . This is an artist's mistake insofar as the name of the school comes from John (Evangelist) . The Johanneum got its present form after numerous spatial, now listed, extensions of the oldest St. John's monastery in Lübeck ( Gothic refectory in the schoolyard).

School grounds

The main building houses the teachers' room, the secretariat and the offices of the school management, the biology, physics, chemistry and art rooms as well as the sixths to fourths (5th to 7th grade). In addition, the school has a refectory in which the music rooms, geology rooms, some classrooms and the changing rooms of the adjacent large gym have been set up. The auditorium is mostly used for exams, by some of the orchestras and for theater events and concerts.

The school cafeteria , which was set up in 2007, is located in the building of the former main fire station , which has housed the classrooms from the lower to upper primary levels (levels 8 to 13) since its renovation . It is operated by the catering service "das-culinarium".

Sports lessons take place between the autumn and Easter holidays in a large gymnasium that can be divided into three parts and in a smaller gym. In summer, lessons are held on the Falkenwiese sports field.

During the summer holidays , the school yard will be converted into the new Johanneum open-air theater .

music

The Johanneum offers a branch of music and participation in one of the numerous orchestras , choirs and student ensembles.

In 2009 the big band of the Johanneum won the state competition "Jazz It Up!" Organized by the Schleswig-Holstein State Music Council.

student

Portal at the entrance
Johannesbrunnen, donated in 1907 by the industrialist Ramm in Kolberg (Heidesee) , a former student of the institution.
Primary school volunteers in September 1914

Teacher

In alphabetic order

  • Otto Bussenius (1901–1913), previously headmaster of the Progymnasium .
  • Fritz Endres (historian) (1886–1943), educator.
  • Curt Fensterbusch (1888–1978), classical philologist (seminar year from 1913 to 1914).
  • Hermann Hofmeister (1878–1936), anti-Semitic teacher, historian and archaeologist. Hofmeister even discriminated against pupils of Jewish origin in class. He hated democracy and tried to incite the students against the democracy of Weimar. Because of this, he was removed from school and even lost his teaching post in Lübeck in 1923. In 1933 he participated in the denunciation of his former colleague Walter Kramer, s. u.
  • Walter Kramer (teacher) (born May 9, 1883 in Bevern), teacher with doctorate, teacher for English and French, class teacher of Willy Brandt, was deprived of a political denunciation by the provisional, National Socialist head of school from the Reich governor for Mecklenburg / Lübeck Friedrich Hildebrandt ( Politician) on April 29, 1933, dismissed as politically unreliable. Walter Kramer was desperate about the destruction of his existence and for this reason committed suicide on August 27, 1933, in which his wife soon followed him. The seventeen-year-old son then had to be sent to the “ insane asylum ”.
  • Heinrich Lenz (1846–1913), drawing teacher, natural history teacher
  • Heinz Lingenberg (1927–1996), historian (retired 1978).
  • Hans Millies (1923–2016), music teacher.
  • Eilhard Erich Pauls (* 1877), German pedagogue, teacher of German and history, made a lasting positive impression on his student Willy Brandt .
  • Friedrich Reeh (1890–1965), senior teacher in Lübeck and in 1945 its acting mayor (acting headmaster from 1943 to 1945).
  • Hermann Stodte (1871–1939), director 1918–1933.
  • Hans-Jürgen Wille (1930–2004), music teacher, choir director and cantor at the Marienkirche in Lübeck.

literature

Secondary literature

  • Richard Schult Hrsg .: Johanneum zu Lübeck - From the higher citizen school to the municipal high school. Festschrift for the 125th anniversary . Johanneum Lübeck, Lübeck 1997. (Comprehensive book that provides information on the history of the school in over 100 articles)
  • Jörg Fligge : Lübeck schools in the "Third Reich": a study on the education system during the Nazi era in the context of developments in the Reich , Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 2014, ISBN 3795052149 , p. 631 ff.

Sources of time

  • Report on the ... school year from Easter ... to Easter ... Lübeck 1878–1892 ( digitized version )
  • Report on the ... school year from Easter ... to Easter ... Lübeck 1893, 1899–1902 ( digitized version )
  • Secondary school in Lübeck. ... school year from Easter ... to Easter ... Lübeck 1894–1898 ( digitized version )
  • Report on the ... school year from Easter ... to ... Lübeck 1903–1904 ( digitized version )
  • Report on the school year from Easter ... to Easter ... Lübeck 1905–1929 ( digitized version )
  • Carl Adolf Meyer: Description of the new building . In: Supplement to the 1907 Annual Report, pp. 26–40. Lübeck 1907, pp. 3–25. Lübeck 1907 ( digitized version )
  • Wilhelm Brüsch: Description of the classrooms for physics and chemistry . In: Supplement to the 1907 Annual Report, pp. 26–42. Lübeck 1907 ( digitized version )
  • Julius Müller: Report on the opening ceremony . In: Supplement to the 1907 Annual Report, pp. 43–48. Lübeck 1907 ( digitized version )
  • Wilhelm Brüsch: The introduction and implementation of the chemical and physical student exercises that were included in the course at all grade levels of the Johanneum from 1906 to 1913 . Lübeck 1913 ( digitized version )
  • Johanneum zu Lübeck (Ed.): 100 Years Johanneum zu Lübeck , Lübeck, 1972

Web links

Commons : Johanneum zu Lübeck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • [www.johanneum-luebeck.de Official Website]

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein: Directory of general education schools in Schleswig-Holstein 2017/2018
  2. ↑ Von Lübecks Türmen , entertainment sheet of the Lübecker General-Anzeiger dated April 28, 1906 pp. 131-135 with 4 illustrations and from December 8, 1906 pp. 387-391 with 5 illustrations. Article by Wilhelm Haase: Pictures from the school system of the City of Lübeck: The Johanneum .
  3. ↑ Von Lübecks Türmen , entertainment sheet of the Lübecker General-Anzeiger from May 18, 1907 p. 160 with picture p. 155 and from June 1, 1907 p. 176 with article by Wilhelm Haase: Der Johannes-Brunnen im Johanneum
  4. ↑ Wilhelm Haase: The Lübeck fire extinguishing system in Von Lübeck's Towers June 2nd, 1906 pp. 172-175 with 3 illustrations of the new main fire station, now part of the school
  5. ↑ Lübeck Johanneum Bigband wins state competition ( Memento from November 25, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) on the website of the German Music Council
  6. ↑ At that time he was actually still called Herbert Frahm. His pseudonym “Willy Brandt” was not his name at that time
  7. ↑ Walther (sic!) Kramer's personal form in the personnel file of the BIL expert body in the archive database of the Library for Research on Educational History (BBF)
  8. ↑ Richard Schult: "Fatherland Education" - "Germanness" - "Anti-Semitism". Political values ​​education at the Johanneum during the Weimar Republic (with two appendices). In Richard Schult Hrsg .: Johanneum zu Lübeck - From the higher citizen school to the municipal high school. Festschrift for the 125th anniversary . Johanneum Lübeck, Lübeck 1997. pp. 267f.
  9. ↑ Brigitte Seebacher-Brandt: Willy Brandt . Paperback, Piper, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-492-24608-7 , p. 107.