Friedenstrasse (Berlin)

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Friedenstrasse
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Friedenstrasse
Centerpiece of the peace road overlooking
the square of the United Nations
Basic data
place Berlin
District Friedrichshain
Created in the 19th century
Newly designed around 1970
Hist. Names Communicationsweg ,
communication between the Landsberger and Königsthor
Connecting roads
Prenzlauer Berg (northwest) ,
Street of the Paris Commune (south)
Cross streets (Selection)
Otto-Braun-Strasse / Greifswalder Strasse ,
Mollstrasse / Landsberger Allee ,
Weidenweg
Places United Nations Square
Buildings see: Monuments
use
User groups Road traffic
Technical specifications
Street length 1510 meters

The Friedenstraße is a little more than 1.5 kilometers long street in the Berlin district of Friedrichshain . It originated in the 19th century. The name from May 1872 refers to the end of the Franco-Prussian War . The stretch of road originated on the northeast section of the exterior communication , the outside of the Akzisemauer connection lying between the gates inch.

overview

Location and statistics

The street in the northwest-southeast direction lies between the district border on the street Am Friedrichshain ("Königstor") and the Palisadenstraße / Weidenweg.

The entire length of Friedenstraße lies in the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district, Friedrichshain district. Within the district (District 02), Friedenstraße is located in forecast room 04 (Friedrichshain West), District Region 05 (Karl-Marx-Allee Nord). The street itself belongs in the section north of Landsberger Allee to “01 Barnimkiez” and to the south of it gives its name to the planning area “02 Friedenstraße”. Statistically according to LOR rooms it is listed under 02040501 and 02040502. This statistical subdivision by Landsberger Platz / Landsberger Allee can also be found according to old plans. The street at the Volkspark was the northern boundary of the inner royal city , while the southeast part belonged to the Stralau district. The history of the street in the course of external communication explains a width of 40 m between the property boundaries. The Friedenstrasse was given two lanes separated by the 5-8 meter wide median along the length from the square at Königstor via Landsberger Platz to Palisadenstrasse. This structure is still present in the south, along the Friedrichshain Park the median forms its edge and a second lane became the wide park edge path.

Randweg on Friedrichshain, parallel to Friedenstrasse

The Friedenstraße is (according to OKSTRA “G”) a municipal road that can be driven in both directions and officially bears the RBS road number 40894. The RBS class “STRA” applies to road construction requirements. The traffic significance is entered in the road development plan (StEP). This results in a tripartite division of the road. Between the B 2 (Greifswalder Straße / Otto-Braun-Straße, formerly: Platz am Königstor ) and the turning main street at the United Nations Square, there are 760 meters of regional road connection ( Category III ) on the narrower bypass around Alexanderplatz. To the south-east, the 270-meter-long street on the north-east edge of the United Nations Square, which is primarily used as a parking area, is entered as “Other” (V as no category). The 400 meters between Landsberger Allee and Palisaden- / Weidenweg are classified as a supplementary road, the connection from Landsberger / Mollstraße leads on the street of the Paris Commune to Karl-Marx-Allee ( B 1 / B 5 ), the Ostbahnhof and Mühlenstraße ( B 96a ).

Since the introduction of the five-digit postcode system , the houses on the entire Friedenstrasse have belonged to the postcode 10249. Historically, parts of it belonged to different postal districts. In the post-war years at the latest, Friedenstrasse came to the “Berlin NO 17” delivery district. When the four-digit postcodes were introduced in East Berlin in 1964, Friedenstrasse was addressed with “1017 Berlin”.

Land

Eastern part of the street: View towards the Church of the Resurrection
Eastern part of the street: View of Landsberger Allee

The plot of land is counted continuously . It begins with number 1 at the Bartholomäuskirche , right, south side. Barnimkiez (north of Mollstrasse / Landsberger Allee) to Platz der United Nations includes the residential buildings Friedenstrasse 3–15 and the school building 16, which has been replaced by a residential building (16 + 17). Only plot 2 on the corner of Georgenkirchstrasse, the mission house, is undeveloped opposite is assigned to the latter. On the road to the northwest, the Volkspark Friedrichshain is located at a length of 780 m, addressed here as Friedenstraße 101.

At the United Nations Square, which is located to the south-west , the count for Friedenstrasse stops, the high-rise is numbered 1/2 to the square.

South of Landsberger Allee is the "Friedenstraße" planning area. The land census is continued as Friedenstrasse 30 for the five-story post-war residential building facing Strausberger Strasse (52/50). The former teacher's house 31 and the neighboring house 32 are being designed by the Senate as an artist house with 30 studios. The subsequent four- and five-storey residential buildings up to Friedenstrasse 39 (and old buildings built into Friedberger Strasse before 1900) were preserved after the war . These apartment buildings bear the traces of restoration in the 1950s. Its location on the edge of the “Mollstrasse / Leninplatz ” building plans saved it from being demolished at the end of the 1960s. The war damage offered the building of a school for property 40–45 and the 1960 residential line 47–52 (46 was omitted for the way to school). The residential buildings 54–68 are in turn supplemented old buildings in the post-war years or supplemented by new buildings that fit into the Frieden- / Palisaden- / Koppenstraße block. The numbers 69-79 no longer exist and were added to the Weidenweg. The gap building at Friedenstrasse 56 has been closing the street front since 2017.

General plan of the cemetery facilities

Because of the continuous counting, the numbering is on the north side from east to west and starts from the Weidenstrasse with the cemeteries : Lot No. 80 with 110 m street front is the St. Georgen cemetery, followed by St. Petri with 150 m -Cemetery (Entrance No. 81) and the Parochial Cemetery (No. 82) at 50 meters. Property 83 of the Church of the Resurrection is attached. Property 84, which belonged to the Berlin Synod and on which there is a stonemason's hut, is on the corner of Pufendorfstrasse . This is followed by plots 85-88, 89/90 and 91 (/ 92), which for a long time were fallow land in front of the buildings of the (former) Bohemian brewery (including VEB Weingroßhandel). There are plans in the district for residential areas. With the street front at Friedenstraße 94 / 94a / 95, after the front building has been demolished, the newly built seven-storey residential building with shops on the ground floor is located, the parts of which are 93 and 92-92c at right angles to Friedenstraße. Finally, there are the four old buildings that were renovated in the post-war years up to the corner house at Friedenstraße 99. This corner house with Landsberger Allee 2/4 and the following ones were built on Landsberger Platz before 1900. Before the address Friedenstraße 101 was assigned for access to the Volkspark, the count ended here.

The planning basis of Berlin in statistical areas and blocks was expanded in 2006 by "Lebensweltlichorientierte Raum" (LOR). The Friedenstraße lies in the statistical areas 113 and 114, which are still used for some city tasks. The planning area 040501 Barnimkiez (Friedrichshain West / Karl-Marx-Allee Nord) includes blocks 114001, 114003, 114008 and area 113. The other following blocks belong to the planning area “040502 Friedenstraße”. The Volkspark Friedrichshain as Friedenstraße 101 comprises the (own) statistical area 113. The other properties belong to the statistical area 114 and specifically to the following blocks:

  • Block 114 001: 1 and 2 (Bartholomäus parish)
  • Block 114 003: old building 3, 4; Type construction Q3A from the 2nd half of the 1970s: 5, 6, 7
  • Block 114 008: 8 (old building); 9 (new building from the 1st half of the 1990s) and 10, 12 as plate type P2 / 10 from the 2nd half of the 1970s
  • Block 114 011: 14, 15 (old building), plus 16, 17 (conversion of a school building from the 1950s)
  • Block 114 022: 30 (post-war apartment block from the 1950s on Strausberger Straße); Old buildings: 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, house 35 is a post-war building from the late 1950s.
  • Block 114 601: 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45: these lots (Friedrichsberger Straße to Schulweg) are occupied for the type school building (corner lot 40 remained undeveloped)
  • Block 114 602: 47, 48, 50, 52 are a block of flats built around 1955 from prefabricated blocks
  • Block 114 027: Old buildings before 1900: 54, 55, 57. At 56 there is an old building with renovation on the block area, while the street front was closed in 2017 by a new building. The house 58 stands on the war damage property 58/59, it was rebuilt after 1975. 61–65 are pre-1900 old buildings, 60 and 67 old buildings from the subsequent period up to 1915 and 66 were built in the 1920s. Head building 68 with Palisadenstraße was built after 1980 and was renovated around 2000. The corner building (Friedenstrasse 68 / Palisadenstrasse 52) stood on the forecourt until the war damage. The war-damaged house 67 (connected to Palisadenstraße 53) was listed as 68 from 1980 and number 67 was canceled.
  • Block 114 032: cemetery lots: 80, 81, 82
  • Block 114 031: 83 (Church of the Resurrection between Diestelmeyerstrasse and Pufendorfstrasse)
  • Block 114 021: The plots (around and at the Bohemian Brewery) 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90 are undeveloped, but in the development plan for the next few years, plus 91 and 91a. On 92, 92a, 92b, 92c, 93, 94, 94a and 95, the new seven-story building was built in the mid-2000s. The residential buildings at Friedenstraße 96-99 are old buildings from before 1900 (together with the development up to Landsberger Allee 146).

Cross streets

Confluence with Strausberger Straße

From northwest to southeast (as of 2017) there are the following cross and turning streets.

  • (The historical name Königstor is unofficial. Since the Friedenstraße begins at the district border, it is 80 m east of the intersection of Otto-Braun- / Greifswalder Straße with Prenzlauer Berg and the confluence with Am Friedrichshain)
  • Georgenkirchstraße: it leads to the southwest and ends 70 m from Straße Am Friedrichshain opposite the Volkspark
  • Weinstrasse: opposite the Volkspark it runs to the southwest and joins 190 m from Georgenkirchstrasse,
  • Büschingstraße: from the south-west of the Weinstraße it joins 130 m further
  • United Nations Square : It is located 200 meters on Friedenstrasse, which delimits the United Nations Square with the high-rise building and the green spaces from Friedrichshain. The street of the turning main street was laid out on the cleared ruins of the houses 17-19 and the fallow area afterwards.
  • Landsberger Allee: it leads the street “Mollstrasse / Platz der United Nations” from the “intersection” (formerly Landsberger Platz) to the east
  • Strausberger Straße going south-west but with the exit turned at right angles to Friedenstraße. It used to flow from the southwest onto Landsberger Platz, the old course and the exit from the square became a lawn and sidewalk area
  • Friedrichsberger Straße: 200 m further between lots 39 and 40 going south-west
  • Way to school: the footpath set up after the war destruction (OKSTRA class “X”, building requirement “STRA”) to the south-west, it ends between the school complex and the residential buildings
  • Pufendorfstrasse: almost opposite the Schulweg confluence towards the northeast
  • Diestelmeyerstraße: leads to the northeast and is offset by the width of property 83 of the Church of the Resurrection
  • Koppenstraße: almost opposite Diestelmeyerstraße between property 52 and 54 to the south-southwest.
View of Friedenstrasse from Weidenweg (shortened Friedenstrasse)
  • Palisadenstrasse: on the acute-angled street corner with the (transverse) residential building Friedenstrasse 68 / Palisadenstrasse 53 it leads to west-northwest
  • Weidenweg: opposite to the east is the course of Friedenstraße, which was suspended when the Stalinallee was built. At the corner, the old road to the north is concealed by an acute-angled green area with a footpath.
  • Street of the Paris Commune: At the end of Friedenstrasse, it continues southwards along the traffic route (previously Fruchtstrasse ) as the main street that continues.

Traffic solutions

Compared to the Friedenstrasse, which was laid out at the end of the 19th century, it was shortened. In the west, the street Prenzlauer Berg disappeared in 1913 due to the changed urban structure . Around 1950 the eastern route to Karl-Marx-Allee (formerly to Frankfurter Tor) on Stalinallee was built over and the Weidenweg was extended to Palisadenstraße and the resulting intersection of Friedenstraße and Fruchtstraße was adapted.

Parking zone at United Nations Square

The biggest change (especially for the central section) came from 1970 on the buildings around Leninplatz ( Mollstrasse ) with traffic calming on Friedenstrasse and redirection of traffic flows. With the construction of the skyscraper and the “Wohnschlange” on Leninplatz around 1970, a new street was laid west of Landsberger Platz into Lichtenberger Straße to Strausberger Platz. (This was also due to the restricted traffic flow to East Berlin after the building of the Wall . The part of the Friedenstrasse along the Volkspark is a parking area and was temporarily closed to through traffic. The Friedenstrasse was no longer important at " Leninplatz " and was a dead end for parking. Since the 2000s, it has been redesigned with two (directional) lanes between cross parking lots.

Parking zone in the middle section, 2017
Apartment block on Karl-Marx-Allee, which built over Friedenstrasse east of Fruchtstrasse

The middle part of Friedenstraße is designed as a parking zone and is subject to charges during the day. Because of its location at the Volkspark, there is a speed limit of 30 km / h on Friedenstraße between Platz der United Nations and Königstor and parking parallel to the carriageway is subject to a fee. There are no particular restrictions on the part of the street south of Landsberger Allee. The street Am Friedrichshain with vehicle traffic (preferably) from Neu-Hohenschönhausen is directed with several lanes to Otto-Braun-Straße, which was greatly widened in the 1970s. The “junction” in the Prenzlauer Berg district (at Königstor) diverts traffic coming from Friedenstraße. On the (south) eastern part of Friedenstraße there is a Tempo 30 section with the traffic sign "Caution children" at the Spartacus (elementary) school (Schulweg / Pufendorfstraße and Friedberger Straße).

Street name

Before that, the name was "Communication (on the city wall) between Prenzlauer, New Königs-, Landsberger and Frankfurter Thor". In 1865 the communication between d. Landsberger- u. Königsthor houses the house of the timber merchant Hasse with six tenants, the Rubensche house with 14 tenants and the house of the forage merchant Schneider. Outside the previous customs wall, there was a footpath and a roadway , which after the demolition was combined with the "inner communication" and became wider. The condition at that time shows that such routes were described as "unimproved". The area became increasingly attractive as a building area ( Reich capital ) and the Berlin magistrate assigned street names. A merchant Krause had suggested the name Paradiesstrasse because of the "paradisiacal Friedrichshain and the melodic bells of St. Bartholomew's Church ..." as well as the adjacent churchyards (with the church and cemetery to Paradise) . The street name was associated with the Peace of Frankfurt concluded in 1871 some time after it was named . As with several Berlin paths, the proximity of the cemetery is one of the reasons why it is named. On May 8, 1872, the Magistrate named the newly acquired street on Friedrichshain as "Friedenstraße", with reference to the war of 1870/1871. With the construction plans drawn up on November 26, 1873, the continuation west from Königstor to Prenzlauer Chaussee was included. On March 1, 1875, the "Communication at Landsberger Thor" located in the Stralau district, the eastern continuation of the Frankfurter Tor ( Große Frankfurter Strasse / Frankfurter Allee) was added. With the establishment of the boundaries of the administrative districts of Berlin on January 23, 1913, the increase in the Friedenstrasse west of the Königstor was renamed “Prenzlauer Berg”.

As a result of the war damage, there was another change in the development of the Stalinallee at the east end of Friedenstrasse. The part from Palisadenstrasse / Fruchtstrasse to Richthofenstrasse (since 1951: Auerstrasse) on the southern edge of the St. Georgenfriedhof was included in the Weidenweg . The original section from Weidenweg and Richthofen / Zorndorfer Straße to the Frankfurter Tor site (transition from Große Frankfurter Straße to Frankfurter Allee ) was built over with Stalinallee 183 (since 1961: Frankfurter Allee 95). The previous properties with the houses at Friedenstrasse 77, 79 and 82, 83 were destroyed. Karl-Marx-Allee (then: Stalinallee ) has since been reached from Friedenstraße / Weidenweg via Fruchtstraße. The western line of flight of the (overbuilt) turning section of Friedenstrasse lies along the angled part of the apartment block Stalinallee 181, 183a and b ; since 1961 Frankfurter Allee 93–93b. The approach from Weidenweg to the back of the apartment block corresponds to the previous street width.

history

Situation between Prenzlauer and Frankfurter Tor (1840)
Friedenstrasse on the map 1875
Building information in the house at Büschingstrasse 1 at the corner of Friedenstrasse
Friedenstrasse to the northeast via Landsberger Platz, around 1910
Peace Road to the Northeast via United Nations Square, 2017
Friedenstraße seen from the (later) built-up property

Since the 18th century Berlin was surrounded by a customs wall interrupted by gates . The north-east section via Landsberger Tor was accompanied by a circular path on the inside and outside, the inner communication was narrow, while the outer communication was so wide that there were two rows of trees here. There were vineyards between Bartholomäuskirche and Weinstrasse, while a park was built outside between 1840 and 1848 for 50,000  thalers .

After the customs wall was torn down in the 1860s, construction began on the land on Communicationsweg . Initially, the plots were traditionally named after the house owner without numbers. If house numbers were already assigned, “Communication” was set as the street name with additional information about the location. The address was formed accordingly on the Communicationsweg between Prenzlauer Allee and Frankfurter Tor . Initially, the location of the communications route to Königstor and from Landsberger Tor near the cemetery was (probably) less attractive building land. The free land between the municipal park of the Friedrichshain, which has existed since 1840 and the residential development that has advanced to Barnimstrasse, is preferably parceled out and built on. The streets were numbered on the development plan from 1862: in the northeast section, the street from Prenzlauer Chaussee to Greifswalder Strasse was given the 28, along the Friedrichshain Park, 33. The street 34 for the Communicationsweg south-east of Landsberger Tor turned into the 47 (as a connection from the Palisadenstrasse zum Weidenweg) and then turned into Straße 46 at Frankfurter Tor.

For the first time in the address book in 1866, the "Communication between the Landsberger- and Königs-Thor" was recorded with three residential houses, to which in 1869 the house of Kaufmann Grund was added. The "Outer Communication between the Frankfurter and Landsberger Thor" with the Armenkirchhof and the burial grounds of the Georgen, Petri and Parochial parishes was also recorded, further south in the "Communicationsweg between the Frankfurter and Stralauer Thor" ( Memeler Straße ). In 1871 four more residential buildings and the schoolhouse belonging to the magistrate opposite the Friedrichshain were added. West of the Königstor there were two residential buildings in 1871 on the “Communicationsweg between Schönhauser Allee and Prenzlauer Chaussee”. The expansion along the street around the former excise wall made rapid progress. The Friedenstrasse is entered for the first time in the 1873 address book. From Neue Königstraße the Bartholomäuskirche is registered as a number followed by Georgenkirchstraße and house number 2 a new building of the mission society. The rest of the way went past Weinstrasse and Büschingstrasse to house 25 on Landsberger Platz . The further street from Landsberger Platz with the houses 1–8, Lehmbruchsches (11 tenants) and Schillersches Haus (32 tenants) on the right and left with the construction site, the Schwarzsche Haus and eight (newly built) Schillershouses (10– 17 tenants; the owner was the reindeer Schiller from Prinzenstrasse) and the cemeteries were listed under the name “Communication at Landsberger Thor”. Next to tenement house 8 there was a lumber yard on the property of the Georgenkirche. Construction continued on Friedenstrasse and new buildings were occupied the following year, with some of the house numbers changing, so the counting on Landsberger Strasse ends with number 29. Note the municipal property 19/20 with the 33rd and 56th community school and 21 / 22 with construction sites. The land on Communication, previously named after the owners, was now built on with rental houses. For example, the Herreiler's property belonging to the factory owner (previously a businessman) Herreilers was noted in the address book as a tenement house at Friedenstraße 9 and from 1874 with house number 14. The "communication" between Prenzlauer Chaussee and Königstor was not detailed. In 1874, houses 1–28 were on the right-hand side from Landsberger Platz, the construction site of Koch Jähnicke, the ten tenement houses and the properties of the cemeteries are assigned to Communication without a house number . In the following year there was no longer this name in the address book, but the Friedenstraße was entered in horseshoe numbering on the right (on the south side) to property 78 on Frankfurter Allee, on the opposite side the counting follows from shell 79 to Weidenweg. The cemeteries are numbered 82, 83, 84, followed on the north side by the rented apartment buildings up to 94, up to Landsberger Allee building sites 95 and 96 were still owned by the Bohemian Brewery. Finally, Friedenstrasse between Prenzlauer Chaussee and Frankfurter Allee was entered in the address book for 1877. The count began on the south side with 1 (Bartholomäuskirche) on Neue Königstraße (from 1995: Otto-Braun-Straße), Georgenkirchstraße between 3 and 4, Weinstraße between 10 and 11, Landsberger Platz (31, 32), the properties 55/56 to 60/62 are assigned to Palisadenstrasse as are 64 to 71 (Palisadenstrasse 51-46), the corner houses 73 and 74 with Palisadenstrasse are followed by Fruchtstrasse (since 1971: Street of the Paris Commune ) and the count ends at 78 the Frankfurter Allee. The north side (possibly east side) was counted from then on in declining numbers from 79, with the Weidenweg going off on property 81 and the cemeteries with their own number. The tenement houses 85-94 were next to the lumber yard 95/96 on Landsberger Allee. Park Friedrichshain is located on the north side of the street until Verloren Weg (since 1880: Am Friedrichshain), then Greifswalder Straße and Georgen- and Marienkirchhof bordered to Prenzlauer Chaussee. From Prenzlauer Chaussee to Neue Königstraße , the Marienkirchhof, a construction site and three shell buildings are also noted without a plot number. In 1875 there were 49 occupied apartment buildings with 10 to 20 tenants and two factory owners' houses, three wood yards, one room space, four unfinished buildings and four new buildings, as well as eight properties designated as construction sites, testify to the active construction activity. In addition, there were the Bartholomäuskirche (1-3), the mission house (4-6), the 33rd and 56th parish school (19/20) and the 94th parish school (48, at the 16-tenant house), six cemeteries and the Friedrichshain along the street and several pieces of land with the residential buildings belong fully or partly to cross streets. The 1880 address book then named construction sites at the Georgenfriedhof on plots 97-105, and plot 106 that belonged to Prenzlauer Chaussee 106.

In 1880, the census of Friedenstraße began in horseshoe form with number 1 on Prenzlauer Allee (which is no longer known as Chaussee in the city and to which the Marienfriedhof was addressed), which is why Neue Königstraße was between 4b and 5. The extended Georgenkirchstraße ended between 5 and 6 and the Bartholomäuskirche and the mission house are not in the property census. Friedenstraße 31 is addressed as Landsberger Platz 4, 72 Palisadenstraße, 73 Fruchtstraße and on Frankfurter Allee the western corner house had the number 78 and the count goes back to number 79 starting on the opposite side of the street. From Weidenweg the cemeteries have the lot number Friedenstraße 81, 82, 83. The number 96 at the corner of Landsberger Platz is followed by Friedrichshain without a lot number and via Verloren Weg and Greifswalder Straße Georgen- and Marienkirchhof followed by building lots 97-105 and the corner lot 106 with the Residential building Prenzlauer Allee 1. Without the cemeteries, minus the plots belonging to Palisadenstrasse and additionally the plots divided as a or b, 103 building plots remain. Four of these are occupied by the municipal school (19, 20) and the municipal asylum for the homeless (55, 56), four of which are used for construction progress (wood, stone, and town square). The 73 multi-party apartment buildings and one shell are offset by 21 undeveloped plots - named construction site in the directory. Ten years later the seven residential buildings (1-4a) between Marienfriedhof and Neuer Königstrasse were occupied, 4b was a garden, 5, 73 and 96a were new buildings, Koppenstrasse ended between 55 and 58 (56 and 57 were not used for the street). There were lumber yards at both corners: 55 on the site of an architectural firm and 58/59 on municipal property. The municipal property 84 of the poor cemetery was inhabited by three tenants and none of the property on Friedenstrasse was still designated as a construction site (undeveloped).

The census with shared land (such as 4, 4a, 4b) had been eliminated by 1900. As a result, the count began on the right-hand side (south) at Marienkirchhof (Prenzlauer Allee 62) with the seven-party house of the widow Hosemann with number 1 and ended at the corner house 112 / Prenzlauer Allee 1 of Kaufmann Meyer, the street picture can be found in the address book 1900 in the fourth column of page 167 Part III (ZLB number 2202). At Neue Königstrasse (Südwestecke, Friedenstrasse 8 / Neue Königstrasse 81) there was a residential building with six tenants, on the southeast corner was the area around the Bartholomäuskirche, house 9 as a corner house with Georgenkirchstrasse 1 was 100 meters to the east. The count on Frankfurter Allee changed from property 79 to 80. The next change in property census was necessary in 1913 when the “Prenzlauer Berg” district was extended to the south. As a result, the section west of Neue Königstrasse / Königstor was renamed. The Bartholomäuskirche was given the address Friedenstraße 1 in 1913 and house 2 was on the corner of Georgenkirchstraße. The newly named street Prenzlauer Berg was from Greifswalder Straße with numbers 1 and 2 for buildings on the Georgenkirchhof to number 12 (consecutive) on Prenzlauer Allee and Numbered back 13/14 for Marien- and Nikolai-Kirchhof. The residential buildings on Neue Königstrasse were given the numbers 15–22. Because the land was no longer available, the numbering on Landsberger Platz changed . The corner house at Friedenstrasse 29 / Landsberger Strasse 1/2 with the 51st police station stood on the north-west corner . At the south-west corner the counting followed with the 16 tenant residential building at Friedenstraße 30. Opposite this, the counting ended with house number 99, as a corner house at Landsberger Platz 5. The park on the north side of the street and not parceled out remained without a plot number. Since the census of 1913, the Church of the Resurrection , built on the divested poor cemetery, was given the address Friedenstraße 83. The house number in the consecutive “ horseshoe ” changed at Grosse Frankfurter Straße / Friedenstraße 75 to the corner house Frankfurter Allee 104 / Friedenstraße 76.

Left: north side of Stalinallee , right: Friedenstraße, 1952
The central promenade of Friedenstrasse in Berlin is filled with plastered bricks that were salvaged by volunteer construction workers in the last few days, January 16, 1952

This plot of land with house numbers remained in place until it was destroyed during the air raids . Like the entire Friedrichshain administrative district, which was named "Horst-Wessel-Stadt" during the Nazi era, Friedenstrasse was badly affected. The area around Weinstrasse (33rd and 66th elementary school, Friedenstrasse 16), around Landsberger Platz between Friedrichsberger and Koppenstrasse, and the square Fruchtstrasse, Friedenstrasse, Große Frankfurter Strasse / Frankfurter Allee, where residential buildings were totally destroyed, was particularly affected.

The Friedenstrasse was on the edge of Friedrichshain's ruins, which had been cleared of fallow land since the late 1940s. This badly affected and destroyed urban area was intended for a redesign of the "New Berlin Center" based on the concept of the architect Hans Scharoun . The construction planning, which was mainly not based on old streets, began in 1950 with Stalinallee and continued north of Alexanderplatz between Neuer Königstraße (then: Hans-Beimler Straße ), Landsberger Straße (since 1969: Mollstraße) and Landsberger Platz (since 1950: Leninplatz ). Apart from the demolitions, the Bartholomäus Church and mission house on the western Friedenstrasse opposite Friedrichshain have been preserved, followed by renovated "old buildings" up to the Weinstrasse. In particular around the United Nations Square, a new development has arisen and the street layout has changed. The eastern Friedenstrasse (from Landsberger Platz to Weidenweg) has in parts the character of the old Friedenstrasse, with significant parts being replaced by post-war buildings. New school buildings (Friedenstrasse 40–45, Spartacus primary school) and a block of flats from the 1960s were built on the cleared wasteland between Friedberger Strasse. Opposite the cemeteries, between Koppenstrasse and Palisadenstrasse, there are old buildings and post-war houses. The detached part of Friedenstrasse east of the Paris Commune is characterized by the apartment blocks on Frankfurter Allee (1950s: Stalinallee ).

Noteworthy things about the road

Memorial plaque for Felix Singermann

The Volkspark Friedrichshain is located between Greifswalder Strasse and Landsberger Allee . In the late 1940s, a rubble railway line led through Friedenstrasse to Volkspark Friedrichshain, where today's Mont Klamott was created when the blown flak tower was built up. It should be noted that the tram tracks from Strausberger Strasse over Landsberger Platz (here crossing Landsberger Strasse / Landsberger Allee) through Friedenstrasse with a connection to the Am Friedrichshain route and the route on Greifswalder / Neue Königstrasse and the latter crossing in the street Prenzlauer Berg were.

people

A memorial plaque commemorates Rabbi Felix Singermann , who was active as a personality on Friedenstrasse in house number 3 since the synagogue in the building was established by Lupu Solomon there. The rabbi lived in the nearby Mendelsohnstrasse 10 and Neue Königstrasse 88 .

The inventor of the thermos flask, Reinhold Burger, lived in Friedenstrasse 61 on his return from the USA in 1894 and founded his company R. Burger & Co. in Novalisstrasse. He moved to Friedenstrasse 69 and moved the company to Chausseestrasse. In 1903 he moved to Pankow.

At the end of the 1930s, the actors and actresses Lisbeth Wirtson and Paul Albert Glaeser-Wilken lived at Friedenstrasse 42, and the apartment there was vacated after the outbreak of war.

Architectural monuments

Despite severe damage to the buildings during the bombing during the Second World War , some of the buildings and monuments of the original buildings on Friedenstrasse have been preserved, some of them listed . The war damage affected entire blocks, such as between Friedberger and Koppenstrasse, Weinstrasse and Büschingstrasse, and in particular between Friedenstrasse 17 and Landsberger Allee, which are now occupied by United Nations Square (as Leninplatz ). There were also some single houses that were destroyed in the air raids. So there are still connected old buildings on Friedenstraße that were expanded in the 1950s, such as between Koppenstraße and Palisadenstraße, but also old buildings between GDR type buildings. As a result, residential houses as old buildings and new buildings and conversions from the years 1880 to 2017 are on the street.

Lotus or water lily fountain on the corner of Friedenstrasse and Palisadenstrasse (Jan Skuin and Rüdiger Roehl)

The following buildings are included on the Berlin list of monuments.

schools

Spartacus School on the way to school
Former teacher's residence of the 135th / 137th Community school

The building on the 33rd / 56th in the Friedenstraße 19/20 became around 1900. Community school in Friedenstrasse established, by changing the property number from 1913 at Friedenstrasse 16. The 6th municipal advanced training school for girls was added to the school property at Höchst Strasse 36/37. The 33rd and 56th elementary schools were adjacent to the 43. elementary school, Höchste Straße 34/35. As a result of the Second World War, these school buildings were badly damaged, but marked as rebuildable. In the 1950s, the school building at Friedenstrasse 16 was rebuilt as a new school (2nd Oberschule Berlin-Friedrichshain), while the land on Höchsten Strasse remained undeveloped. With the traffic solution of a redesign on Leninplatz , the property at Friedenstrasse 17 and the fallow land at Höchst Strasse 34/35 were used for the traffic connection to Strausberger Platz and for the S-block (now: United Nations Square 31 ff.). The school building at Friedenstraße 16 was on the (newly created) turning main street. In 1971 the school for speech therapy and the hard of hearing, which had previously been spread over six towns, moved in, since 1972 "Louis Fürnberg Oberschule". With the political turnaround in 1990, there was a breakdown according to the Berlin School Act, the elementary school moved to Weinstrasse 1, then to Weinstrasse 3 (school at Königstor). In 1995 a new school building and renovation began on Palisadenstrasse. The school for the hearing impaired was named "Margarethe-von-Witzleben-Schule" in 1997 and moved to this new building in September 2002. The vacated school building was converted to the "Atelierhaus Friedenstrasse 16". This was closed in 2011. After its demolition, a new residential building with condominiums "in an attractive location on Friedrichshain" was built by 2017.

New school buildings were built on the cleared ruined wasteland at Friedenstrasse 40–45 between Friedberger Strasse and the school route (named in 1997) . After 1970 the Lenin High School was built on Friedenstraße 40-45 and the 24th High School on Palisadenstraße 76 (next to the Catholic St. Pius Church ). After the fall of the Wall, the Lenin School was named "Spartacus Elementary School" and after renovation and new construction, the Margarethe-von-Witzleben School moved into the expanded location in 2002 on Palisadenstrasse.

In 1883 the 135th and 137th community schools were built on the rear property on Friedenstraße and the teachers' house on the street front (at that time Friedenstraße 37 and behind numbers 36 and 38). The school was given number 31 in 1913 and the school became the 5th and 6th elementary school. The actual school building (community dual school 135 and 137) on the inside of the block (like the adjacent residential development Landsberger Platz and Friedberger Straße) was totally destroyed in the air raids. The listed clinker brick building at Friedenstraße 31 on the street front (teacher's house) survived the air raids and was restored. Police station 57 was located there from the 1960s to the 1990s. The listed clinker brick building was handed over in 2015 by the district office of GSE gGmbH. Together with the five-story neighboring house 32, the building was renovated into a studio house for 30 artists by the end of 2017. Funding provided by the Senate will secure the stock until 2040.

Recent buildings and plans

Residential building at Friedenstrasse 16/17, built by converting a school building

When the school for the hearing impaired "Louis Fürnberg" at Friedenstrasse 16 was relocated to its new building ("Margarethe-von-Witzleben-Schule") after the political changes in 2002, the "Atelierhaus at Friedenstrasse 16" moved in. This use ended in 2011 when the Senate, as the owner, sold the building to an investor with plans for luxury apartments. That the artists (probably) wanted to take over the building as a place of residence can be inferred from the source; whether it was implemented is not clearly formulated. In 2015, the "Atelierhaus Friedenstraße" was refurbished in the abandoned police station at Friedenstraße 31 with funding approval until 2040, and has since been renovated by the GSE. On the corner of Friedenstraße 16/17, the “Wohnhaus am Park” (apartment building with 19 residential units and an additional storey) was built from 2012 to 2014 through renovation.

New building at Friedenstrasse 92–94

One of the most recent plans for the 2010s is the seven-storey residential building with a condominium on the corner of Pufendorfstrasse from 2012. In addition to some demolitions on the site used by VEB Weingroßhandel (Bohemian Brewery) until 1990, the “Alte Mälzerei” became the “Neue Mälzerei” office and event building ". A new urban quarter is being built for the previously neglected site on the former “Bohemian Brewery” on Pufendorfstrasse north of Friedenstrasse to Matthiasstrasse. According to the development plan, the Bezirksbaugesellschaft Mitte (WBM) will erect a new E-shaped building along the Friedenstraße in two construction phases by 2019 in accordance with the development plan approved in September 2016. Some of the 200 rental apartments are subsidized. A private investor is planning further residential buildings behind it as the plot at Friedenstrasse (84–) 91. A Berlin-Hamburg group of architects (B&L Group) is planning the “Bohemian Quarter” residential area. With the restored historic Brauhausspeicher as a day-care center, 410 rental and owner-occupied apartments and an underground car park with 230 parking spaces will be built in an ensemble of two buildings with an inner courtyard on the former industrial wasteland. Existing (partly listed) buildings of the brewery, such as the brewhouse or brewery cellar, were demolished in 2015.

Others

Friedenstrasse with the Church of the Resurrection
  • There is a special case for the house at Friedenstrasse 33, which still belonged to Krüger & Stark GmbH Röhren in 1925 and which came into the possession of Thyssen Eisen und Stahl Akt. Ges. In 1927 and remained in their ownership during the 1930s. In 1940 the lawyer Köhler became the owner.
  • The residential buildings in Friedenstrasse 89 and 91, which had been missing from Allied air raids since 1943, belonged to the Böhmischen Brauhaus Akt.Ges (active on the property behind them) . House 90 in between had a private owner.
  • In 1914 the sailing club Ahoi and the Regattahaus am Müggelsee e. V. has its headquarters at Friedenstrasse 27.
  • Apartment buildings with up to 80 tenants stood on several properties . The high number of tenants on the Friedenstrasse 43 property should be noted. A new building was built here in 1875, and 18 tenants moved into it the following year. The builder, master mason Schiller, moved outside Berlin in 1880, and the teacher Pruvonitz took over the property from him in 1889. From 1892 the property with 17 tenants went to the Preußische Immobilien Akt. Bank . In the address book in 1894, eleven tenants were listed and in 1895 there were again 55, in the following years around 50 tenants were registered at this address. From 1902 Mrs. M. Kurz became the house owner, she was the wife of pencil manufacturer Albert Kurz (SW Hornstrasse 8). In 1905 Mrs. Margarethe Wehner, b. Speiermann, from Rüdesheim this one with 62 tenants. At least since 1908, there were three residential buildings on the 60 m deep plot of land up to Palisadenstrasse 76 at 25 m street front. In the years of the First World War , around 80 tenants were specified, in 1920 there were 63 tenants. Since the 1920s the number has risen to almost 150 tenants. According to the 1925 address book there are 96 tenants, 137 in 1930 and 124 in 1933. 140 tenants were named for 1936 and 159 in 1940. Before it was destroyed in 1943, Reindeer M. Wehner is still the owner and 149 heads of household are noted in the address book for the property. During the air raids in 1943, the entire square of Friedenstrasse between Friedrichsberger and Koppenstrasse was completely bombed and could no longer be "rebuilt".
  • A municipal asylum for the homeless was located on the property from 1880 to 1888, owned by the Magistrate at Friedenstraße 55/56 (western corner with Koppenstraße, which was not yet built). By 1879 this property was assigned to Palisadenstrasse 59/60, where the smallpox institute was located. In the address book of 1888 a new building was noted by the magistrate on the property of the homeless asylum, in 1889 the confluence of Koppenstrasse was entered for the first time between Friedenstrasse 55 and 56, a municipal construction site for number 55 and “belongs to Palisadenstrasse 64/65” for number 55. On the opposite side of Palisadenstrasse was the “Friedrich Wilhelms Hospital”. In 1890 new buildings were built on the lumber yards at Friedenstrasse 55 and 58/59 at both corners (Koppenstrasse / Friedenstrasse) (probably both with a corner pub). After 1890 the plot numbers were changed at the confluence with Koppenstrasse and Friedenstrasse: in 1893 Koppenstrasse joins between Friedenstrasse 58 and 59, and in 1895 between 59 and 60. It should be noted that the corner house on the area of ​​the homeless asylum was totally destroyed in the air raids and the ruins were cleared has been.
    House number 3, 2017
  • A Jewish kindergarten was located at Friedenstraße 3 around 1930 and the Lippmann-Tauß Synagogue from 1937. From 1940, there was an emergency shelter for older Jews in House 3. In 1942 the Gestapo designated a further eight Jewish old people's homes as temporary assembly camps for “Eastern transports” of Jews, including the facility at Friedenstrasse 3, the home of Lupu Solomon. The “collection point Große Hamburger Straße” was no longer sufficient to put together the “Theresienstadt transports”. For example, on September 14, 1942, the transport preparations (referred to in the Gestapo context as “transit”) for the 2nd “Great Old Age Transport” also took place in Friedenstrasse. A Gestapo order of October 20, 1942 demanded that the Artillery, Brunnen and Friedenstrasse homes be "evacuated". On a listing dated November 13, 1942, this (along with other) facilities of the Jewish community is confirmed as "cleared". The building was damaged in the war and has been renovated, it belongs to the descendants of the Solomons. At the beginning of the 1990s (until the winter semester 1994/1995) the Chair for European Ethnology at the Humboldt University in Berlin was in the house.
  • The Tiergartenring , one of the 20 green paths in Berlin, crosses the Friedenstrasse between the United Nations Square and the Volkspark Friedrichshain at a height north of the skyscraper. In the Volkspark it is located on the wide Randweg parallel to Friedenstraße below the Großer Bunkerberg. At the memorial for German interbrigadists, it turns north and, together with the Hönower Weg, leads through the fairytale fountain . in the Prenzlauer Berg district.
  • The Church of the Resurrection was badly damaged in World War II , but could be rebuilt. The foundation stone for the church building of a daughter parish of the Markuskirche was laid on May 7th, 1892 on the property of the poor cemetery (Arndtfriedhof). and consecrated in 1895. After the war damage, the building was rebuilt in 1961. But not the five-pointed helmet of the 77 meter high church tower. Around the year 2000 the event location "Umweltforum" was set up there. Up to 400 people can be looked after in the 18 event and conference rooms on 1200 m² event space. The large hall with surrounding galleries is equipped with an owl organ, is around 450 m² and 17 meters high. In addition, services will continue to be held in the left tower extension or in the large hall. The environmental forum, addressed as Pufendorfstrasse 11, is located at Friedenstrasse 83.
  • From the 1920s to the mid-1930s, the police office 5 (Friedrichshain) was located in the house at Friedenstrasse 2 / Georgenkirchstrasse 1. The building was damaged in World War II and could be rebuilt, but the corner building behind St. Bartholomew's Church was demolished in the late 1960s.
    New construction at Friedenstraße 56 with closure of the street front
  • The house at Friedenstrasse 56 was bombed in the air raids, while the neighboring old buildings on Koppenstrasse survived the war only slightly damaged. In the block depth, the building at Friedenstraße 55/56/57 was converted into a pre-1900 old building, a closed-style apartment block (eleven two-room apartments and one 1-room apartment with living areas between 35 and 58 m²) in the 1950s Made usable again for years. The 6-storey apartment building with a basement was supplemented in 2015 with a recessed top floor apartment (107 m²). In the street front, after the ruins of number 56 had been cleared, a vacant lot remained in the street front, which enabled the entrance to the building behind. In 2017, the street front was closed by building a gap with five condominiums adapted to the neighboring houses.
  • On April 1, 1954, the "Institute for Prehistory and Protohistory" of the Humboldt University was founded. Initially, lectures and research were carried out in rental houses. In 1958 the institute moved to Friedenstrasse 3.

Tram and bus

Tram routes in Friedenstrasse, July 1936

From 1879 onwards, the Great Berlin Horse Railroad supplemented its fourth route on the (previous) Communication route over the section Lothringer Straße - Prenzlauer Tor - Prenzlauer Allee - Friedenstraße - Platz am Königstor - Friedenstraße - Landsberger Platz - Strausberger Straße - Strausberger Platz . From Rosenthaler via Prenzlauer and Königstor, the route followed the course of the previous city wall. On October 19, 1898, the Great Berlin Tram (GBS) took it over as a circular route from Hallesches Tor through Friedenstraße and to Hallesches Tor. From May 1902 the line was number 1 and from 1903 the name Stadtring . From May 15, 1903, line 2 outer ring (Katzbachstraße) was added to this route and in 1906 line 4 (east-west ring). The Berlin-Charlottenburg tram led on 1 September 1907 their line Q (Kniprode- / Elbinger Straße ↔ Halensee , ring station further Kniprodestraße -) from Prenzlauer Tor - Prenzlauer Allee by Western peace road from King's Gate - Am Friedrichshain. Whereby this line routing led through Prenzlauer Berg from 1913 due to the takeover of the areas west of the Platz am Königstor and the outsourcing of this part of the Friedenstraße. From September 28, 1913, GBS line 10 (Ring Groß-Berlin) condensed traffic on the Friedenstraße rail network coming from Greifswalder Straße. Line 63 ( Weißensee , Schloß ↔ Görlitzer Bahnhof ) has also been using this section of the route since 1912. Despite line changes during the war years and the inflationary period , the route through Friedenstrasse was retained. In the 1930s, the city ring road 1 and line 63 (Weißensee - Britz ) drove through Friedenstraße. With the destruction at the end of the war in 1945, tram traffic ended for the time being.

The existing tracks in Friedenstraße and Am Friedrichshain were used for a rubble tram. The masses of rubble that resulted from the demolition of the inner city ruins were transported by rail and, for example, transported to “Mont Klamott” in Friedrichshain and driven to the other mountains of rubble. A tram line between Greifswalder Strasse (Platz am Königstor) through Friedenstrasse to Landsberger Platz ( Leninplatz from 1950 , United Nations Square in 1992) never came back into existence.

From May 17, 1954, a section of line 1 ( Am Kupfergraben - Schillingbrücke) was put into operation by "BVG Ost" . For these, 250 meters of the Friedenstrasse to the south from Leninallee to Friedrichsberger-Lebuser-Andreasstrasse were used. When the Wall was built in 1961, the endpoints changed, but initially not the route through the southern section of Friedenstrasse. However, the construction work on Mollstrasse led to changes in the Leninplatz area. At the end of the 1960s, the east lines 64 (Hohenschönhausen ↔ Dönhoffplatz ), 69 (S-Bf. Jannowitzbrücke ↔ Johannisthal), 74 (Weißensee ↔ Leipziger / Otto-Grotewohl-Straße ) still ran over Leninallee - Friedenstraße - Friedrichsberger Straße - Lebuser Straße - Andreasstrasse. On August 24, 1970, with the completion of Leninplatz (since 1992 the United Nations' Square ), this route was replaced by the direct Leninallee - Mollstrasse route and the tram route to Leipziger Strasse was closed.

A bus line in the Friedenstrasse existed for the first time between December 1908 and around 1913. At that time, the ABOAG line 30 ( Werderscher Markt <> Baltenplatz ) traveled the Andreasstrasse – Große Frankfurter Strasse - Friedenstrasse - Weidenweg route. At this, its south-eastern end, Friedenstrasse was abolished in the post-war years by the buildings on Stalinallee. From August 1, 1951, the O 40 trolleybus (Robert-Koch-Platz <> Ostbahnhof ) traveled the full length of Friedenstrasse from Am Friedrichshain to Stalinallee. From February 1973 it was replaced by bus route 40 after the trolleybus traffic in East Berlin was discontinued . Then there was the bus route 32 ( Hans-Beimler-Straße ↔ U-Bahnhof Thälmannplatz ), which ran on Friedenstraße from Am Friedrichshain to Friedrichsberger Straße. With the political change, these bus routes were given new numbers from June 2, 1991: 40 became 140 and 32 became 142. Line 140 ran until November 1995 in Friedenstrasse, line 142 was discontinued after the introduction of metro lines in December 2004, In 2010, however, it resumed operations on the Leopoldplatz underground station ↔ Hauptbahnhof ↔ Ostbahnhof route. It drives on Friedenstrasse between Am Friedrichshain and Friedrichsberger Strasse (as of July 2017). Because of the parking zone on the middle Friedenstraße, the buses leave the Friedenstraße for a short time and bypass the United Nations Square.

Stumbling blocks

The following stumbling blocks were laid in the street for deported residents :

Other streets of the same name

Friedenstrasse in Wannsee

In addition to this Friedenstrasse in the old Berlin urban area (administrative district 5), six streets of the same name were added when Greater Berlin was formed with the suburbs of Adlershof , Cöpenick , Lankwitz , Mahlsdorf , Mariendorf , Wannsee . Five of these still exist in the Berlin road network. In Lankwitz, the street was included in Langkofelstraße . In the Wannsee district there is the municipal (state-owned) cemetery at Friedenstraße 3. In Mariendorf, the “Alt Mariendorf II” cemetery is at Friedenstraße 12-14.

The streets of the other districts are recorded in the Berlin street development plan without any particular traffic significance (category-free “other”). There are traffic routes that are designed as "STRA" according to the requirements of road construction. Because of the OKSTRA class "G" (Gemeindestraße), the street authorities of the districts are responsible in Berlin. The characterization according to the Berlin street list is for Adlershof under 40893, for Köpenick under 40895, the Mahlsdorfer under 40896 and the 410 meter long Friedenstrasse in Wannsee is given with the number 1383.

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Friedenstraße  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

References and comments

Street names in italics in the text are the previous names. Due to the fact that the traffic route is not parallel to the cardinal points, north and west, as well as south and west, are sometimes used as replacements in the flow of text.

  1. ↑ The beginning of the Friedenstraße was completely placed in the district during the traffic redesign of the Bundesstraße 2 (Greifswalder Straße / Otto-Braun-Straße) and the associated eastward shift of the district border (then: district of Prenzlauer Berg and Friedrichshain ). The district border is at right angles across the street from the Bartholomäuskirche to the western corner of the Volkspark Friedrichshain, so the street Am Friedrichshain and its confluence with Prenzlauer Berg came. In the 2010s, the traffic routing between Am Friedrichshain and Friedenstrasse was reorganized.
  2. ↑ West end of Friedenstrasse
  3. ↑ Ostend of Friedenstrasse
  4. ^ Julius Straube: The latest plan of Berlin with the royal. prussia. State, district, superintendent and parish boundaries . 1874.
  5. ↑ RBS detailed network
  6. ↑ For 1905 the post offices NO 43 (Nos. 1–15 and 103–112), NO 18 (Nos. 16–73 and 83–102) and O 34 (Nos. 74–82) were responsible.
  7. ↑ Deutsche Post Central Office for Advertising 108 Berlin: Street directory with delivery post office and zip code, Berlin capital of the GDR . Post office: 1017 Berlin 17 Fruchtstrasse 8–10 // Page 48: Friedenstrasse, delivery post office 17, postcode 1017; / including / five East Berlin peace roads
  8. ↑ a b The age of the building on the western Friedenstrasse
  9. ↑ a b c d Damage to buildings in 1945 on the buildings before the war began
  10. ↑ pavilion-friedrichshain
  11. ↑ for example: Location: Friedenstraße 56, 10249 Berlin (district: Friedrichshain)
  12. ↑ City knowledge and data
  13. ↑ Address search in "Berlin Friedenstraße"
  14. ↑ Friedenstrasse 67/68 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 241.
  15. ↑ With the buildings on Leninplatz around 1970, the continuous street was divided, the road traffic from the north-west was diverted on the western edge of Leninplatz to Mollstrasse and Lichtenberger Strasse. In the 1970s and 1980s this traffic train was named Lichtenberger Straße, and since the 2000s at the latest it has been listed under United Nations Square.
  16. ^ Map of Berlin. ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Compare with the east plans 423B / 423D from 1966 and 1970, central coordinates: X = 26840, Y = 21900 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de
  17. ↑ The northeast part of the disbanded Landsberger Platz came to the park area in 1970. From the south, the exit from Friedenstrasse was swiveled to the north at right angles to Landsberger Allee. The crossing of the Friedenstrasse from the southeast east of the tram stop was connected 60 m west to the old route. The street from Strausberger to Landsberger Platz was replaced in 1970 by the (old) Strausberger Straße by the wide, newly drawn Lichtenberger Straße. Strausberger Strasse, which flows into Landsberger Allee on the square, was led at right angles to Friedenstrasse and the traffic on the subordinate street was directed. Left-turners can turn right at the tram stop and behind the bus stop onto the old route. From the north-west, you can drive on Friedenstraße, turning right on the old route to Landsberger Allee, which has been designed for parking.
  18. ↑ Five years of planning and 120,000 euros for a zebra crossing! In: BZ 2015.
  19. ↑ Communication between d. Landsberger- u. Koenigsthor . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1866, II., P. 36.
  20. ^ Merchant Krause . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger along with address and business manual for Berlin , 1871, I (evidence of all residents of Berlin, including the surrounding area ...), p. 383. “Among several merchants also the haberdashery dealer E. Krause, Neue Königstrasse 50 on Georgenkirchplatz. ".
  21. ↑ Friedenstrasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )
  22. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berlin address book , 1903, III. Theil, p. 186. “In memory of the Peace of Frankfurt on May 10, 1871, named Elsässer- and Lothringerstrasse on May 8, 1872.” (1–15 and 103–112 NO 43, 16–73 and 83–102 NO 18, 74-82 O 34).
  23. ↑ In comparison to other Peace Roads, the location of the numerous cemeteries at the west and east end of the road is causally or at least “additional”: on Palisadenstraße the burial place of the Parochial, St. Petri and St. Georgen parishes, west of the Greifswalder Strasse is the burial place of the St. Marien, Kloster- and Nicolai, as well as the St. Georgen and Parochial parishes.
  24. ^ Hermann Vogt: Writings of the Association for the History of Berlin . Booklet XXII, The Street Names of Berlin, Berlin 1885, Verlag des Verein für die Geschichte Berlins, Ernst Siegfried Mittler and Son, p. 24
  25. ↑ Königstor: 38.87  m / west corner of the cemetery: 47.82  m
  26. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1875, II.T., p. 96.
  27. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, III., P. 246 (1–8: NO 43 / 9–68 and 80–99: NO 18 / 69–79: O 34). * NO 43 Prenzlauer Berg . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, III., P. 687.
  28. ^ War destruction at Frankfurter Allee at the corner of Friedenstrasse
  29. ↑ Current situation: Map of Berlin 1: 5000: Friedenstraße at the Ostend and plan of the changes described: City map of Berlin, sheet 4224 / 422C Keyword: Friedenstraße (10209, no. 68)
  30. ↑ Original description: “Zentralbild Funck January 31, 1952 National development program. On both sides of Stalinallee, work on the construction of the residential blocks is in full swing. Shown here: View of the construction section D-North. "
  31. ↑ 1786: in front of the Landsberger Tor on the right hand side there was an entrance for strange, especially Moldovan pigs, which are brought to Berlin for consumption.
  32. ↑ Helmut Zschocke: The Berlin excise wall: the penultimate wall of the city . In Online in Google Book Search
  33. ↑ Around 1850, the customs border on Prenzlauer Chaussee for the cemeteries from Prenzlauer Tor was moved 160 meters north.
  34. ↑ Compare: Digitized 1) : Plan from Berlin to Charlottenburg / overview map of the development plan of the surroundings of Berlin. The development plan designed in Roth and made out four times ... Berlin, April 25, 1862. Digitized 2) The latest development plan of Berlin with the immediate vicinity and details of the soft image and police district boundaries. Verlag der Schroppschen Landkartenhandlung 1863.
  35. ↑ Part II of the Berlin address books contained the list of all houses in Berlin with details of the owners and tenants, as well as the cross streets that delimit or cut through each street .
  36. ↑ Compare also the situation on the map from 1864: in the picture above right: the cemeteries inside and outside the excise wall in the area of ​​the later Friedenstrasse
  37. ↑ Communication . In: Allgemeiner Wohnungs-Anzeiger together with address and business manual for Berlin , 1866, II., P. 36.
  38. ^ Friedrichshainer Armenfriedhof : excavations since 2016.
  39. ↑ Communications routes . In: Allgemeine Wohnungs-Anzeiger with address and business manual for Berlin , 1870, II., P. 45.
  40. ↑ General housing advertiser with address and business manual for Berlin, its surroundings and Charlottenburg on d. Year 1873.
  41. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1873, II., P. 86 f .. * Communication at Landsberger Thor . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1873, II., P. 62 f ..
  42. ↑ A street name was not yet required as an address for the traffic route with cemeteries at both ends and the still undeveloped side of Neue Königstrasse , only a pub on the corner (number 1).
  43. ↑ The following section of the Communication Frankfurter street had construction sites, gardens and apartment buildings with number 1 beginning on Warschauer Strasse and a municipal park on Frankfurter Allee.
  44. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1876, II., P. 100 ff.
  45. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1877, II., Pp. 84 f ..
  46. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1880, II. Th., P. 93 ff.
  47. ^ The corner house at Friedenstraße 54 / Koppenstraße 44 was built in 1903.
  48. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1890, II. Th., P. 121 f ..
  49. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, Part III., P. 167.
  50. ↑ Unnumbered, the park is reserved for pedestrians (OKSTRA: F, street number: 49922).
  51. ↑ new land census . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1914, III. Part, p. 252.
  52. ↑ Central picture Martin January 17th, 1952 National development program. “As the most important urban street in East Berlin, Stalinallee will be widened from 75 to 80 meters and built with seven to nine-storey large apartment blocks. Construction site overviews of the projected residential blocks north and south in Stalinallee . (Position: in the middle of Stalinallee, across from the construction office of the Weberwiese high-rise building) "
  53. ↑ Friedenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, Part IV, p. 240 ff.
  54. ^ Owner of the city of Berlin . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 241.
  55. ↑ school homepage
  56. ↑ The age of the building on the eastern Friedenstrasse
  57. ↑ Garden monument Volkspark Friedrichshain
  58. ↑ Angela M. Arnold (Ed.): Fragments. Rubble train and rubble women . OMNIS-Verlag, 1999, ISBN 3-933175-57-7 .
  59. ^ Plan of Berlin. Sheet 4237 ( Memento of the original dated November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. X = 23055, Y = 23333 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de
  60. ↑ Kirsten Niemann: Two worlds. Where famous Berlin traces left behind: Rabbi Felix Singermann in Friedenstrasse. In: Berliner Zeitung . June 2, 2010, real estate supplement.
  61. ^ Lupu Salomon . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1922, IV., P. 271. “Kfm. L. Salomon is one of the 18 tenants in the house of businessman Ruthenberg from Grunewald ”., Lupu Salomon . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1928, I., p. 2941. "Salomon, Lupu, Kaufmann, NO 43, Friedenstrasse 3, 2nd floor, owner of the house, 19 tenants> including Mützenfabrik E. Friedländer & Co. and 'Union' Mechanische Schuhfabrik “(Already in 1923/5053 Lupu Salomon was mentioned in the street part as the house owner, but in 1927 not yet registered in the residential part). ** Entry in the Bundesarchiv.de memorial book under de1163490 : Solomon, Lupu, born on March 8, 1883 in Romania, lives in Berlin (Friedrichshain), deported from Berlin on March 2, 1943 to Auschwitz, extermination camp.
  62. ↑ Bundesarchiv.de: Gedenkbuch: de1162788 : Singermann, Schmul Felix, born on June 3, 1888 in Kosten (Polish: Koscian / Posen), residing in Berlin (Prenzlauer Berg), deported from Berlin on August 15, 1942 to Riga, date of death : August 18, 1942, place of death: Riga.
  63. ^ Felix Singermann . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1920, I., p. 2698.
  64. ^ Felix Singermann . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., p. 2588 (1937/2672 no longer in the residential part.).
  65. ↑ R. Burger . In: New address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1896, II, p. 135. “R. Burger, Glastechnik, N Novalisstrasse 6, apartment: NO, Friedenstrasse 61a IV. Floor “(also * 1896/1773 / * Novalisstrasse, * 1896/1537 / * Friedenstrasse).
  66. ↑ Reinhold Burger . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1900, I., p. 199. “R. Burger, Glastechnik, N Chausseestraße 2e, owner R. Burger, Friedenstraße 69 ground floor and A. Aschenbrenner “(same as * 1903/245 / * // 1903/2564 /: Glass technician R. Burger in Friedenstraße 69.).
  67. ↑ R. Burger . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1904, I., p. 236. "Glastechnik R. Burger, welcomed 1894, N4 Chausseestrasse 2e, owner R. Burger, Pankow, Schmidtstrasse 7 1st floor, and A. Aschenbrenner".
  68. ↑ Glaeser-Wilken . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1938, I., p. 761. “Albert Glaeser-Wilken, Spielleiter, NO18, Friedenstraße 33; Liesbeth Glaeser-Wilken, teacher, NO18, Friedenstraße 33 “(1937 no entry yet, 1939 no more entry.).
  69. ↑ Blomberg memorial
  70. ↑ Architectural monument Bartholomäuskirche
  71. ↑ Ev. Kindergarten of the St. Bartholomäus parish
  72. ↑ Garden and architectural monument Märchenbrunnen
  73. ↑ Architectural monument mission house
  74. ^ Berliner Missionswerk · Ecumenical Center. (PDF; 265.3 kB) Accessed July 9, 2016 .
  75. ↑ Monument to Spain Fighters
  76. ↑ Right: Büschingstrasse 1 is 20 meters on Friedenstrasse, on the left: the corner house at Büschingstrasse 35 is 7 meters on Friedenstrasse.
  77. ↑ Corner buildings at Büschingstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1910, III., P. 237. “The buildings in Friedenstrasse 20 and 20a of the builder Zeitler from Höchst Strasse 41 are on land owned by the City of Berlin at both corners of Büschingstrasse. In the 1905 address book, house 20 is a new building and 20a belongs to Büschingstraße 35 listed. The rentier L. Zeitler lived in Büschingstrasse 35. ”(In 1913 the Association of Community and State Workers Gau Brandenburg-Pommern managed house 20 with 25 tenants, the city of Berlin also owned 20a. With the shortening of Friedenstrasse in the west, the house received 20 the number Friedenstrasse 13, while 20a was omitted. House 14 was previously number 21 in the property of the merchant Littauer.).
  78. ↑ United Nations Square
  79. ↑ Garden monument cemetery of the fallen in March
  80. ↑ Architectural monument of the Bohemian Brewery
  81. ↑ Church of the Resurrection
  82. ↑ Garden monuments Friedhöfe Friedenstraße 80/81
  83. ↑ a b School chronicle Margarethe-von-Witzleben-Schule (PDF) The move to Friedenstraße 8 in 1971 is indicated here.
  84. ↑ school homepage
  85. ↑ Friedenstrasse 31 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 242. "City of Berlin, 17th auxiliary school, 23rd and 135th elementary school, as residents of the clinker building: Heizer Mosig, caretaker Rüdiger and Rector Werth."
  86. ↑ Teacher's house from 1883, renovation: 1958–1961 and 1966 & 1985
  87. ↑ openberlin.org Old Police Station Friedenstr. 31
  88. ↑ Friedenstrasse 31/32, Berlin Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, district Friedrichshain
  89. ↑ Report on studio funding: For the state-owned property in Friedenstrasse 31,32, an application has been submitted to the foundation of the Deutsche Klassenlotterie Berlin (DKLB foundation) for the renovation. (PDF)
  90. ↑ Last exhibition Luxus Loft : “The studio building has been sold. Luxury lofts are being built on the park. [The exhibition] anticipates the building project. "
  91. ↑ Senate press release December 2014
  92. ↑ 2011–2016 Project Architecture Company
  93. ↑ Friedenstr. 16–17: execution period 2012–2014
  94. ↑ Increase in Friedenstrasse Berlin
  95. ↑ A seven-story house is to be built on the former brewery site . In: Berliner Zeitung . January 8, 2016.
  96. ↑ Modern and bright office space - "New Mälzerei" ( Memento of the original from May 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.immowelt.de
  97. ↑ Location of the new malt house. ( Memento of the original from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / Spezial-orte.com
  98. ↑ MY Berlin construction project in the north of Friedrichshain
  99. ↑ New building and residential area at the Alte Mälzerei with a picture of the project
  100. ↑ Development plan V-1 of the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district, Frieden- / Pufendorf- / Matthiasstraße / Landsberger Allee.
  101. ↑ Printed matter - DS / 2337 / IV with the subject: Development plan V-1-1 for the properties Friedenstraße 84-88 and 91 as well as 89 and 90 (partially) and Pufendorfstraße 2; Parcel 15 (partially), in the Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district, Friedrichshain district Here: Decision to correct the title in order to clarify the scope
  102. ↑ A higher level is rejected. In: Berlin Week. December 22, 2015.
  103. ↑ Quarters at the old malt house
  104. ↑ History Association (Fig. 2) Demolition of the listed brewhouse of the Bohemian Brewery on March 31, 2015 without legal permission, but with the approval of the District Office and State Monuments Office.
  105. ↑ Friedenstrasse 33 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1933, IV., P. 239.
  106. ↑ Dr. Koehler . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, I., p. 1498. “Attorney and notary Dr. jur. Franz Köhler, NW 21, Bredowstraße 2, apartment in his own house: NW 87, Lessingstraße 51 “.
  107. ^ Standing committee of the Berlin clubs of the German Sailing Association . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1914, IV., P. 251.
  108. ↑ Bricklayer and master carpenter Schiller as owner . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1876, II.Th., p. 101. "Friedenstrasse 48 and 49: Neubau" (since 1914 no. 49 has been renumbered in Friedenstrasse 43).
  109. ^ On property 42 (1876 as number 48), apart from twelve tenants, the 94th community school was temporarily housed.
  110. ↑ Friedenstrasse 49 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1893, II. Th., P. 140 (Die Preußische Immobilien Akt.Ges. Is a subsidiary of Preuß. Boden Credit Akt. Bank.).
  111. ↑ Friedenstrasse 49 . In: New address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1896, Part III., P. 141.
  112. ↑ Albert Kurz . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1903, I. Theil, p. 970. "Pencil factory 'HC Kurz' in SW Kochstrasse 3 Hof, owners Franz and Joseph Kurz (Nuremberg), Albert Kurz.".
  113. ↑ Margarethe Wehner . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1906, I., p. 2419 (in the previous year M. Kurz was the owner of the 45-tenant property. Ms. Wehner lived in Nikolassee from 1912 at the latest.).
  114. ↑ Compare Straube Plan I B from 1910: The houses were 12 m deep, each with a floor area of ​​325 m², separated by three courtyards with a total of 800 m².
  115. ↑ Mrs. Wehner . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1940, I., S. 3288. "Mrs. Margarete Wehner, Nikolassee, Paul-Krause-Straße 5, owner together with businessman Willy Wehner" (Reg. Rat a. D. Robert Bauer also live in the house, Actuary, and Packer E. Podobrin.).
  116. ↑ Friedenstrasse 43 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, IV., P. 240.
  117. ↑ Homeless asylum . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1880, II. Th., P. 94 (1887_1438: still asylum home).
  118. ↑ Palisadenstrasse 59/60 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1875, II. Th., P. 298 (1859/673: branch of the Friedrich Wilhelm orphanage).
  119. ↑ Koppenstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1889, II. Th., P. 117 (1889/1890 /: West of Koppenstrasse is a lumber yard at Palisadenstrasse 64/65, 64 named by the magistrate and under 65a a construction site on Koppenstrasse.).
  120. ↑ Because the western end was spun off as Prenzlauer Berg, Koppenstrasse ended between the corner houses Koppenstrasse 46 / Friedenstrasse 53 (west) and Koppenstrasse 45 / Friedenstrasse 54.
  121. ↑ The five-storey old building from 1890 opposite is still standing, (probably) renovated around 1960, corner house with bevelled corner. The type residential block Friedenstrasse 47-52 was built on the wasteland in the 1950s
  122. ↑ Gedenkenafeln-in-berlin.de
  123. ↑ House number 3 is a five-storey residential building with a side wing and a transverse building. Property widths 19 m and 50 m deep, built-up area: 640 m²
  124. ↑ Friedenstrasse 3 . In: Jewish address book for Greater Berlin , 1931, p. 388. “Dr. Felix Dingermann NO 43, Meyerbeerstrasse 10 // p. 76: Ausseh Tauwaus charity association , C2, Neue Königstrasse 55 // p. 91: Association of former students of the Lippmann-Tauß religious school, NO 43, Barnimstrasse 14; Honorary Chairman Rabbi Dr. Singermann Chairman Alfred Bareinscheck, 163/18: Samuel Bareinscheck, NO 43, Neue Königstrasse 4 and Isidor Bareinscheck NO 43, Gollnowstrasse 17 “.
  125. ↑ Friedenstrasse 3 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 241.
  126. ↑ Akim Jah: The Berlin assembly camps in the context of the “deportations of Jews” 1941–1945. In: Journal of History. No. 3/2013, pp. 211-231.
  127. ↑ Friedenstraße 3 - Stolpersteine ​​laid for Edith Nehlhans as well as Ita and Lupu Solomon
  128. ↑ Chair for European Ethnology
  129. ↑ limited preview in the Google book search
  130. ↑ Senate Department for the Environment, Transport and Climate Protection: Tiergartenring
  131. ^ Ralf Schmiedecke: archive pictures Berlin-Friedrichshain . Sutton Verlag, Erfurt 2006, ISBN 3-86680-038-X , p. 54. With a picture of the pre-war building.
  132. ↑ Special places: Environment forum
  133. ↑ Friedenstrasse 2 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1931, IV., P. 281 (also 1933/4275, 1936_4402,).
  134. ↑ Altbau Friedenstraße 56 ( Memento of the original from October 25, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / heyberlin.info
  135. ↑ Construction project FRIEDA
  136. ^ Reimer Hanse, Wolfgang Ribbe: History in Berlin in the 19th and 20th centuries. Walter deGruyter, Berlin 1992, online in the Google book search
  137. ↑ Online in the Google book search: "From Rosenthaler via Prenzlauer and Königstor the route followed the course of the previous city wall."
  138. ↑ Line directory 1904 as of April 4, 1904
  139. ↑ Hans-Werner Klünner (ed.): Berliner Platz - Photographs by Max Missmann . Nicolau, Berlin 1992, ISBN 978-3-89479-388-3 . Picture on page 36 Landsberger Platz, 1905: The tram on Landsberger Allee crosses the Friedenstraße line and turns into Strausberger Straße. “The view goes from the sharp corner between Friedenstrasse (left) and Landsberger Strasse (right) to the east into Landsberger Allee and to the southeast into Friedenstrasse, in which the Church of the Resurrection, built in 1892-95, rises in the background. In the middle of the square, the Landsberger Tor stood until 1868 in the course of the city wall, which - instead of the central promenade - ran in the Friedenstrasse. The green area on the left is a semicircle, in the middle of which a war memorial for the war of 1870/71 by Alexander Calandrelli has stood since 1874. This was the main entrance to Volkspark Friedrichshain. On the far right, Strausberger Straße joins the square. In the background of Landsberger Allee you can still see the "Bohemian Brewery" and the "Patzenhofer Brewery" on the right. "
  140. ↑ In the line structure to Kniprodestrasse, line Q was replaced with 74 and added with 144, 75 and 80. Lines 4 and 10 were canceled between Königstor and Landsberger Platz.
  141. ↑ straba-berlin.de: Post-War History 1950–1959
  142. ↑ Line directory 1964 as of October 1st, 1964
  143. ↑ Berlin tram (from 1949)
  144. ↑ Bus route directory 1953 as of April 1, 1953
  145. ^ Merchant A. Marcus . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 241. “Friedenstrasse 4, house owner G. Blumenfeld from Charlottenburg, among the 17 tenants: Kfm. A. Marcus and widow J. Marcus”.
  146. ↑ Marcus, Alfred . In: Jewish address book for Greater Berlin , 1931, p. 385.
  147. ↑ The name is incorrectly reproduced on the stone, the surname is Ne h lhans (with "h") according to the memorial book for the victims of the Nazi persecution of Jews ( online version of the memorial book: enter search term "Nehlhans")
  148. ^ Merchant Lupu Salomon . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, I., p. 2246. "House owner and apartment NO 43, Friedenstrasse 3".
  149. ↑ Solomon, Lupu . In: Jewish address book for Greater Berlin , 1931, p. 469.
  150. ↑ Treu, Frieda . In: Jewish address book for Greater Berlin , 1931, p. 529. "NO 43, An der Bartholomäuskirche 2".
  151. ↑ Max Treu Marcus . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, IV., P. 242. "Friedenstraße 27, owner butcher Orlowski from Frankfurter Allee 278, among the 22 tenants: Kfm. M. Treu".
  152. ↑ Max Treu . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1933, I., p. 2278. “Agent Max Treu, NO 43, An der Bartholomäuskirche 2”.
  153. ↑ Alphabetical list of all streets and places listed in Part IV . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1922, IV., S. VI.
  154. ↑ Friedenstrasse. In: Jüdische Allgemeine
  155. ^ Mariendorf cemeteries

Coordinates: 52 ° 31 '23 "  N , 13 ° 26' 1"  E