Görsdorf near Storkow

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Görsdorf near Storkow
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 25 ″  N , 13 ° 50 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 36 m
Residents : 370  (Jan 1, 2013)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Görsdorf near Storkow (Brandenburg)
Görsdorf near Storkow

Location of Görsdorf near Storkow in Brandenburg
Field stone church in Görsdorf
Field stone church in Görsdorf

Görsdorf near Storkow ( Lower Sorbian Górice ), also Görsdorf b. Storkow, Görsdorf b Storkow or Görsdorf (b Storkow), is a district of the city of Storkow (Mark) in the Oder-Spree district of Brandenburg ; it is located in the Dahme-Heideseen nature park . Görsdorf was an independent municipality until October 26, 2003.

Geographical location

Görsdorf near Storkow is just 6.5 km as the crow flies west-southwest of the core town of Storkow (Mark). The district borders in the north on Klein Schauen , in the northeast and east on Groß Schauen , in the south on Selchow , the three named places are districts of the city of Storkow (Mark), in the southwest on Streganz and in the west on Kolberg , the two latter places are Districts of the municipality of Heidesee already belong to the district of Dahme-Spreewald . Görsdorf borders in the north-west on Wolziger See , which almost entirely belongs to Blossin (also a district of Heidesee), and thus also has a border with Blossin. Görsdorf can be reached from the core town of Storkow (Mark) via the L391. At the same time, a little further south runs a connecting path between Görsdorf and Klein Schauen.

The Kutzingsee and the Grunewaldsee lie in the district . The Köllnitzer Fließ from the Groß Schauener See flows through the Grunewaldsee and flows into the Wolziger See . In the local area it takes up the Laichgraben , which , coming from the Ziestsee , flows through the Kutzingsee before it flows into the Köllnitzer Fließ. The Kutzingsee takes on another nameless river coming from the southeast. In the south of the district is the highest elevation with 50 m.

On January 1, 2013, 370 people lived in the district; the municipality of Busch also belongs to Görsdorf .

Görsdorf on the Urmes table sheet 3749 Storkow from 1844

Population development from 1818 to 2011 (unfortunately the population figures of the historical local lexicon and the historical municipality register differ from the end of the 19th / beginning of the 20th century; the latter figures are therefore in brackets)

year 1784 1801 1817 1837 1858 1875 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Residents 122 141 151 206 195 (243) 173 (265) 224 (280) 268 488 436 323 297 398 403 558 570

history

“Zum Kutzingsee”, the central village street

Görsdorf is mentioned in a deed of May 2, 1209 as Jerosdorp together with the Kelnizle (Köllnitzer Fließ) in a deed of donation in 1209 for the first time. According to the font and style, the document comes from a later period, but according to current research, it goes back to a real document. The place name is derived from a founder (locator) whose name began with the syllable "Ger", e.g. B. Gerhard, Gerwart, Gernot, Gerold etc. These names contain the basic word * ger = spear. Jero / Gero is a short form or nickname of one of these names. Later the place was called Gerstorf in 1321 , Gerysdorff in 1436 and Gerstorff in 1494 .

Fire station
"To Kutzingsee 44". Nicely renovated, older house on Dorfstrasse
Wolziger See, seen from the confluence of the Köllnitzer River

The Görsdorf watermill was first mentioned in 1452. In 1576 five farmers, ten cottagers and three cottagers lived in Görsdorf. In 1600 the farmers worked ten hooves ; six hooves belonged to the manor. In addition, ten farmers, a miller and a shepherd lived in the village. The thirty-year-old had probably hit Görsdorf hard, because in 1692 the five farms (each with 2 hooves) were still desolate. Ten farmers lived in the village, a blacksmith, a shepherd, a tenant shepherd and a miller. The watermill had one gear. In 1727 the village had 20 hooves. In 1745 a windmill was built next to the water mill. There was a vineyard, in the eastern part of the district a Vorwerk had been built, the Buschmeierei or simply called Busch. 1775 five farmers, five Kossaten and 16 Büdner lived; there were a total of 21 fireplaces. In 1801 there were five farmers, five cottagers, nine residents, a Kruger, a water mill and a wind mill. The village had 20 farmer's hooves and 6 knight's hooves. There were 23 fire pits. In 1810 the bush dairy was sold on a long lease. It went to the Chamber Councilor Kiekebusch for an annual lease of 475 thalers and a one-off inheritance allowance of 2600 thalers. In 1837 the village had grown to 29 houses. In 1858 there were 2 public buildings, 29 residential buildings and 46 farm buildings. In 1900 there were 30 houses, in 1931 54 houses. In 1930 the volunteer fire brigade was founded.

After the Second World War , the first LPG of type III ("Glück auf") was formed in 1956. From then on, the workers of a public farm and a single farmer, a total of seven members, jointly farmed an agricultural area of ​​49.63 hectares. In 1957, a second LPG of type I (“New Germany”) was formed with initially three members and 59 hectares agricultural land. This joined the LPG type III "Glück auf" in 1960. In 1960 a new LPG Type I ("Forward") with eight members and 90 hectares of agricultural land was formed in what was then the district of Busch. In 1960, 20 companies had already joined the LPG. In total, the LPG had 45 members and cultivated 340 hectares of usable area. In this year the first larger cowshed for 85 cows was built in Busch. In 1963 a pigsty for 200 fattening pigs followed. In 1969 the two LPGs were merged. In 1970 the LPG Klein Schauen (“Happy Future”) was also affiliated. In 1971 a large pig fattening facility for 540 fattening pigs was built, the ZBE (Central Operating Unit) pig fattening. In 1975 the LPG's Selchow and Görsdorf merged (as LPG Selchow). A cooperative plant production department (KAP) was established in Görsdorf . The dairy cattle facility of LPG Selchow was located in what was then Busch.

Political history

In 1321 the village belonged to the noble family v. Extinguishing fire that was wealthy in the Beeskow and Storkow lords. In 1416 the v. Queis auf Groß Schauen held half the village, as was the case in 1436. In 1436, Cunratt Leschebrandt zu Gerßdorf was a witness to a document that Hans v. Biberstein and Friedrich and Wenzel exhibited his sons for Hans Langen on Pretschen . Around this time, the wall paintings in the church of Görsdorf were created, three coats of arms of the v. Queis . In 1452 the Seifert brothers, the "Lewenwalder", appeared as owners of half of the village and half of the mill. 1463 both the v. Queis as well as the v. Extinguishing fire again in possession of one half from Görsdorf. At this time the v. Queis originated in the village, because 1463 belonged to the Queis family on Görsdorf sat in Kummersdorf a hoof or the taxes from this hoof, in 1492 the taxes from 1½ hooves or again from one hoof (1494). In 1486 the Brandenburg margrave Johann Cicero renewed the fiefdom of Hans v. Queis zu Cottbus and his brothers Jorgen, Heinrich and Christoff zu Görsdorf. In 1494 the v. Queis, probably the three above brothers also half of the v. Acquire extinguishing fire. In 1494 the v. Queis in Görsdorf near Storkow sat in the village of Friedersdorf (today part of the municipality of Heidesee in the district of Dahme-Spreewald) a small share of the property, the taxes of two farmers and two kossas, which they received from the v. Had acquired extinguishing fire. In 1518 Georg v. Queis even four peasants and two kossas. In 1518 there were nine lakes in the rule of Storkow to the Georg v. Queis pledged. In 1555 Andreas v. Queis Görsdorf holds.

The V. Queis were able to maintain Görsdorf near Storkow until 1559. In that year they sold the village to the v. Schlabrendorf , which remained in the possession of Görsdorf until 1586. Then the v. Maltitz , which Görsdorf held until 1675. From 1675 to 1730 the village belonged to the v. Stone cellar to Krügersdorf . In 1730, the then Brandenburg elector and king in Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm I, bought the village of Görsdorf from Christian Ernst Steinkeller and added it to the Blossin office , which he created in 1729 with the acquisition of the village of Blossin . The Blossin office itself belonged to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . In 1810 the Blossin office was converted into a rent office and in 1829 it was merged with the Königs Wusterhausen office and dissolved.

In the Middle Ages, Görsdorf belonged to the Storkow rule , the owners of the village were vassals of the respective lords of the rule. In 1518 the v. Bieberstein handed over the rule of Storkow (and also Beeskow ) to the Bishop of Lebus . In 1551 the male line of the Bieberstein family died out, and their Bohemian fiefs now reverted to the Bohemian King Ferdinand I. Initially he did not want to extend the pledge of the bishops of Lebus to Beeskow and Storkow, but negotiations about compensation payments dragged on. In 1556 John VIII, the bishop of Lebus, died. His successor was Joachim Friedrich , who sold the pledge over the Beeskow and Storkow dominions to his uncle, Elector Johann von Küstrin, for 45,000 Rhenish guilders. After further payments, Elector Johann Georg received the two lordships as a hereditary fief in 1575. The Bohemian suzerainty, however, remained nominally until 1742.

The Beeskow-Storkow district developed from the Beeskow and Storkow domains and existed until 1950. Among other things, this was initially renamed the Fürstenwalde district before the Beeskow district was created in the comprehensive district reform of 1952 . The Vorwerk Busch was never an independent municipality, but always belonged to Görsdorf. In 1931 Busch was designated as a residential area, in 1957 and 1973 Busch was designated as a district. In 1974 Klein Schauen was incorporated into Görsdorf. In 1992 Görsdorf merged with 12 other municipalities and the city of Storkow (Mark) to form the Storkow (Mark) office . On December 6, 1993, the Beeskow district was merged with the independent town of Eisenhüttenstadt and the Eisenhüttenstadt and Fürstenwalde districts to form the Oder-Spree district. By law of March 24, 2003, the municipality of Görsdorf was incorporated into the city of Storkow as a district.

Wilfried Lengert was the mayor from 2008 to 2013.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald lists one architectural monument and the following ground monuments:

monument

  • Görsdorf village church : the late Gothic rectangular church made of field stones has a western half-timbered roof tower. Inside there are wall paintings from around 1430 on the north and south walls of the choir. The pewter baptismal font and a pair of candlesticks date from 1674. In front of the west entrance there is a cast-iron tomb for WLH Wahrenbrück, who died in 1819.

Natural monuments

The following natural monuments are present in the Görsdorf district:

  • five summer linden trees on the upper village street
  • Pedunculate oak in the center of the village
  • Grunewaldsee (area natural monument)

Soil monuments

  • No. 90379, hallway 1: Settlement of the Roman Empire
  • No. 90541, hallway 1: settlement of prehistory
  • No. 90542, Corridor 2: Rest and work area of ​​the Mesolithic
  • No. 90543, hallway 1: a settlement from the Stone Age
  • No. 90544, Corridor 1: the village center of the German Middle Ages, the village center of the modern age, a settlement from the Bronze Age
  • No. 90552, corridor 3: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No. 90553, corridor 3: a settlement from the Bronze Age, a settlement from prehistory
  • No. 90554, hallway 3: a settlement from prehistory
  • No. 90692, hall 3 (Görsdorf), hall 2 (Klein Schauen): village center German Middle Ages, village center modern times, individual finds from the Neolithic
  • No. 90697 Corridor 1 (Görsdorf), Corridor 1 (Klein Schauen): Rest and work area of ​​the Mesolithic, a settlement of prehistory

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Görsdorf bei Storkow  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ § 2 of the main statute of the city of Storkow (Mark) from August 16, 2019 (accessed on January 29, 2019).
  2. ↑ Main statute of the city of Storkow (Mark) of March 4, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original of September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.storkow-mark.de
  3. ↑ Page about Görsdorf on the homepage of the city of Storkow (Mark) ( Memento of the original from May 14, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.storkow-mark.de
  4. ↑ The large difference in the population figures on the homepage of the city of Storkow (status: 2013) and "Müller's Large German Local Book 2012" (status: 2011) cannot be explained at the moment. Presumably the indicated 370 inhabitants on the homepage are a typo.
  5. ^ Service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg: City of Storkow (Mark)
  6. ↑ Schölzel, Historisches Ortslexikon, Beeskow-Storkow, pp. 245–247.
  7. ↑ Contribution to statistics. State Office for Data Processing State of Brandenburg Statistics. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.9 District Oder-Spree PDF
  8. ^ Walter De Gruyter Incorporated: Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete Local Lexicon. 33. revised and exp. Online edition at Google Books (p. 444)
  9. ↑ Holger Kunde: The Cistercian monastery Pforte: the forgery of documents and the early history up to 1236. XXXIX, 400 S., Cologne [u. a.], Böhlau, 2003 ISBN 3-412-14601-3 (Series of publications: Sources and research on the history of Saxony-Anhalt, 4, also: Jena, Univ., Diss., 2000)
  10. ^ Klaus Müller: Brandenburg name book . Part 12 (= the place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district ). 269 ​​p., Stuttgart, Steiner 2005. ISBN 3-515-08664-1 Preview (p. 65)
  11. ↑ Announcement (Blossin, Colberg and Klein Eichholz and the Buschmeierei in Görsdorf are given a long lease). Annalen des Ackerbau, 11: 99–100, Berlin 1810. Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 p. 12
  13. ↑ a b Wolfgang Hammer, Lutz Kühne: The development of agriculture in Görsdorf near Storkow after 1945. On its regional importance in the Storkow area. In: Storkow (Mark) insights into the history of an 800-year-old small town, pp. 162–170, Mayor of the city of Storkow (Mark) in connection with the historical advisory board at the city, Storkow (Mark), 2009 ISBN 978-3- 941085-72-5
  14. ^ Woldemar Lippert: Document book of the city of Lübben. III. Tape. The documents of the city and the office of Lübben, the lords of Zauche, Pretschen and Leuthen. 353 p., Dresden, Verlag der Wilhelm und Bertha v. Baensch Foundation 1933 (p. 55)
  15. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 2 (B) Vol. 5.500 S., Reimer, Berlin 1848 Online at Google Books (p. 426)
  16. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Vol. 20 516 pp., Reimer, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books (p. 477)
  17. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 1 (A) Vol. 20 516 pp., Reimer, Berlin 1861 Online at Google Books (p. 496)
  18. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, p. 23 Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Sections 25, 36 of the sixth law on state-wide municipal area reform regarding the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neisse of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette of the State of Brandenburg 2003 I, P. 93.
  20. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Dahme-Spreewald, as of December 31, 2012 PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  21. ↑ Georg Dehio (editor Gerhard Vinken and others): Handbook of the German Art Monuments Brandenburg. 1207 pp., Deutscher Kunstverlag 2000 ISBN 3-422-03054-9
  22. ↑ The natural and cultural monuments of Dahmeland on www.nabu-dahmeland.de PDF