Georg Friedrich Heinrich Rheinwald

Georg Gottlob Friedrich Heinrich Rheinwald (born May 20, 1802 in Scharnhausen , Württemberg , † March 31, 1849 near Berlin ) was a German Protestant theologian and church historian .

Life

Georg Friedrich Heinrich Rheinwald was the son of the PhD preacher Carl Friedrich Rheinwald in Scharnhausen and Ernestine Charlotte, nee. Goz. His parents married on November 18, 1800 in Stuttgart. His younger brother Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Rheinwald was born on May 6, 1805. The father undertook the first school education for the brothers. From 1814 he attended high school in Stuttgart . From 1820 to 1823 he studied Protestant theology and philosophy at the Eberhard Karls University in Tübingen. There he heard lectures from Johann Friedrich Flatt , Ernst Gottlieb Bengel and Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel , but also from the Catholic professors Johann Sebastian von Drey , Johann Baptist von Hirscher and Pfeilmoser . He lived there in the Evangelical Abbey . He received his doctorate as Dr. phil. One of his comrades there was the later poet Eduard Mörike .

In 1824 and 1825 he was in Berlin as “Dr. of philosophy ”. In 1823 the student was at the Friedrich Wilhelms University in Berlin. He completed his habilitation in 1826 and became a private lecturer in Protestant theology for “Church history and the New Testament” in Berlin. From Easter 1827 he held lectures a. a. "Acts of the Apostles", "Missionary History of the Evangelical Church" and "Examination on Church History". In 1830 he was appointed associate professor in Berlin. On March 28, 1833 he officially resigned from office in Berlin, but by the end of January 1833 he was in Bonn. On July 13, 1833 he was appointed full professor of Protestant theology at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn and gave lectures there. On May 3, 1834, he was promoted to full professor with the support of the curator of the University of Philipp Joseph von Rehfues .

Rheinwald had a relationship with an unhappy married woman of a Catholic medicine professor in Bonn, whom he allegedly persuaded to divorce her husband. In the fall of 1834 he left Bonn because of this affair. The Protestant theological faculty in Bonn demanded that he no longer be allowed to give lectures. After a lengthy investigation, Ernst von Bodelschwingh the Elder decided with a decree of June 5, 1836 that Rheinwald was not allowed to hold lectures, Rheinwald was suspended and finally Rheinwald was relieved of his position on June 7, 1843 by a "cabinet order".

Between 1834 and 1836 he traveled to southern Germany, France and Belgium and stayed in Munich for a long time . Here he found a manuscript by Petrus Abelardus , which he edited for the first time. With a letter dated March 21, 1838 to Ferdinand Hand , Rheinwald supported Emanuel Geibel with his doctoral requests at the University of Jena .

On April 1, 1838, Rheinwald was given the task of editing the Allgemeine Preußische Staats-Zeitung after Leopold Ranke had previously refused this task. On June 8, 1838, he was released from this position. His successor in the role of editor of the newspaper was the philosopher August Arnold . But Rheinwald continued to work for the Ministry of Spiritual and Educational Affairs .

Rheinwald worked on the 9th edition of the General German Real Encyclopedia for the educated classes of Brockhaus. In 1846 he fell ill with a nervous disorder and had to stop his editorial work. At times he was housed as an inpatient. His last official address was: “Rheinwald, GFH Dr. d. Theology and Philosophy, ordinary Prof. d. Theologie, Potsdamer Str. 116 “He died on March 31, 1849 near Berlin.

Works

• Commentary on Pauli's letter to the Philippians . With a foreword by A. Neander . Theodor Christian Friedrich Enslin, Berlin and Landsberg a. DW 1827 books.google.de
• Heinrich Rheinwald, Karl Vogt : Homily collection from the first six centuries of the Christian church. For friends of Christianity and its history with introductions and explanations ed. by Ludwig Pelt . Theod. Christian. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin 1829 Contains Ephraem Syrus , Macarius , Gregor von Nyssa , Gregor von Nazianz
• Ecclesiastical archeology depicted. Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin 1830 books.google.de
• General Repertory for Theological Literature and Church Statistics in Connection with Several Scholars, ed. from GFH Rheinwald . Friedrich August Herbig, Berlin 1833 to 1846 ub.uni-tuebingen.de
• De pseudodoctoribus Colossiensibus. Commentatio exegetico-historica . Adolph Marcus, Bonn 1834 books.google.de
• Petri Abelardi epitome theologiae christianae . Friedrich August Herbig, Berlin 1835 books.google.de
• Walks by a Saxon nobleman to discover the true religion . 3 vols., Friedrich August Herbig, Berlin 1835, 1836, 1837
  • 1. Part Digitale-sammlungen.de
  • 2. Part Digitale-sammlungen.de
  • 3rd part digital-sammlungen.de
• Concerning the Union edited by Dr. GFH Rheinwald, full professor of theology in Jena [sic!]. 2nd edition Friedrich August Herbig, Berlin 1836
• The evangelical minded people in the Zillerthal . Friedrich August Herbig, Berlin 1837 books.google.de
  • Verhaal van de Verhuizing der Evangelischen uit het Ziller-dal… Dutch translation 1838 books.google.de
  • The Protestant Exiles of Zillerthal, their persecutions, and expatriation from the Tyrol: translated from the German , by JB Saunders. English translation 1840 books.google.de
• Ed .: Berliner Allgemeine Kirchenzeitung . Berlin 1839 to April 8, 1846
• Acta historico-ecclesiastica seculi XIX . 3 vols. Year 1835, 1836, 1837 . Friedrich Perthes, Hamburg 1838–1840
  • Born in 1835. Friedrich Perthes, Hamburg 1838 books.google.com.au
  • Born in 1836. Friedrich Perthes, Hamburg 1839 books.google.de
• The Black Book or the Unveiled Propaganda of Belgium. From the French. With introductory remarks. HA Pierer, Altenburg 1838 books.google.de
• Gustavi Adolphi Suecorum Regis Memoria. Ex Joannis Valentini Andreae Elogiis Redintegrandam Curavit. Hermann Schultze, Berlin 1844
• Ioannis Valentini Andreae theologi q. Württembergenis. Vita, from ipso conscripta . Hermann Schultze, Berlin 1849 books.google.de

Letters

The following letters from Rheinwald are recorded in the Kalliope letter database :

• Rheinwald to Gottschalk Diedrich Baedeker . January 25, 1833. University and State Library Bonn.
• Rheinwald to Johann Christian Friedrich Burk o. D. Württemberg State Library Stuttgart. Signature: Cod. Hist. Fol. 878. Fasz. X .
• Rheinwald to Carl Grüneisen May 7, 1840. German Literature Archive Marbach, Neckar / manuscript department. Signature: Z 2356
• Rheinwald to Captain von Hardegg June 1st. Wednesday. City Archives and City History Library Bonn. Signature: I i 98/393 .
• Rheinwald to Hurter Verlag-Buchhandlung. February 15, 1844. Freiburg University Library, Breisgau. Signature: Autograph No. 1454 .
• Rheinwald to the JG Cotta'sche Buchhandlung . Five letters. (between May 20, 1821 and June 27, 1835). German Literature Archive Marbach , Neckar, manuscript department. Signature: Cotta $ Br. $ Heinrich .
• Rheinwald to Gustav Schwab . Two letters (1824–1836). University Library of Tübingen. Signature: Md 755 525 .
• Rheinwald to Carl Christian Ullmann August 10, 1838. Heidelberg University Library. Signature: Heid. Hs. 2807.34 .
• Rheinwald to Carl Christian Ullmann. Three letters (1832–1844). Heidelberg University Library. Signature: Heid. Hs. 2808,232 .
• a letter dated August 5, 1830 ("Dear Mr. Secret Rath") ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de (PDF; 340 kB)
• Rheinwald to an unknown person on February 15, 1844 [1]

and further letters to unknown recipients.

literature

• Historical-political papers for Catholic Germany . Edited by G. Phillips and G. Görres . Vol. 1, Munich 1838, pp. 168-173 books.google.de
• Berlin, June 8th . In: Aschaffenburger Zeitung . No. 139 of June 13, 1838 books.google.de
• Johann Georg Riegler : Polemical-apologetic theater. In three acts with a prelude and an aftermath. Dr. Riegler versus Dr. Dr. Rheinwald, Achterfeld , Braun , Scholz , Vogelsang, Kutscher and Pletz, Gerstorf, Weis, Wöch, Anzeiger etc. Lampert & Comp., Augsburg 1839 digital-sammlungen.de
• Review of: Acta historico-ecclesiastica seculi XIX . Born in 1835 and 1836 . In: Journal of Theology, in conjunction with several scholars . Edited by Johann Leonhard Hug , Werk , Johann Baptist von Hirscher , Franz Anton Staudenmaier and Alois Vogel, Vol. 5. Freiburg 1841, pp. 482–491 books.google.de
• Rheinwald (Georg Friedrich Heinrich) . In: Conversations Lexicon in four volumes . FA Brockhaus 1840, pp. 56-57 books.google.de
• (Johann Buchmann): Letter from a Silesian papist to the former professor of theology, Dr. Rheinwald. Caused by a review of the Dr. Theiner edited the history of Sweden based on previously unknown mostly diplomatic documents, with comments on the continuation of Bunsen's exposition . Karl Kollmann, Augsburg 1841 digital-sammlungen.de
• Rheinwald, Georg Friedrich Heinrich . In: Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff (Hrsg.): New most elegant conversation lexicon for educated people from all classes . Vol. 5. Ch. E. Kollmann, Leipzig 1842, p. 277 books.google.de
• The Leipziger Allgemeine Zeitung before the judgment seat of history. Or acts of contributions to the history of the schism in the sixteenth century. From the author of the “letter of a Silesian papist to the former Dr. of theology Dr. Rheinwald " . Kirchheim, Schott u. Thielmann in Comm., Mainz 1842
• Rheinwald (George Friedrich Heinrich) . In: Wilhelm Koner: Scholarly Berlin in 1845 . Th. Scherk, Berlin 1846, pp. 289-290. books.google.de
• On May 31, the well-known Professor Dr. Rheinwald . In: The German Church Friend . 2nd century (1849) September 1849, No. 9, p. 367 books.google.de
• Rheinwald, Georg Friedrich Heinrich . In: Wigand's Conversations Lexicon for all stands . Vol. 11, Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1850, pp. 612-613 books.google.de
• Heinr. Döring : Dr. Georg Friedr. Heinrich Rheinwald . In: New Nekrolog der Deutschen . Weimar 1851, pp. 397-398 books.google.de
• Directory of the collection of books left by D. Rheinwald, professor of theology, of various subjects, especially theology, which will be determined on Tuesday d. March 2nd a. follow. Days to be auctioned . Zschiesche, Berlin 1852
• Johann Friedrich von Schulte :  Rheinwald, Georg Friedrich Heinrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 28, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, p. 383.
• Letters to Bernhard Joseph Docen from Georg Friedrich Heinrich Rheinwald, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm , Johann Christian Siebenkees , Karl Friedrich Ludwig Arndt , Johann August Zeune , Heinrich August Hoffmann von Fallersleben , Joseph von Laßberg and others . In: P. Strauch: On the history of German philology. Letters to BJ Docen . Anzeiger für dt. Antiquity 28, 1901, pp. 123–159
• Xavier Tilliette : Schelling in the mirror of his contemporaries. Supplementary volume, Melchior Meyr on Schelling . Bottega d'Erasmo, Torino 1981
• 1846. Philosophy of Mythology and Purely Rational Philosophy. Philosophical drafts and diaries. From the Berlin estate of FWJ Schelling . Edited by Hans Jörg Sandkühler . Felix Meiner, Hamburg 1998

Web links

• Georg Friedrich Heinrich Rheinwald in the Internet Archive

Individual evidence

1. ^ "To his beloved father, Doctor Carl Friedrich Rheinwald". In: Commentar on Pauli's letter to the Philippians. SV
2. ↑ familysearch baptism on May 20, 1802
3. ↑ familysearch marriage entry
4. ↑ family search birth entry
5. ^ Heinrich Döring, p. 397.
6. ^ Joachim Hahn, Hans Mayer: The Evangelical Monastery in Tübingen. History and present. Between world spirit and piety . K. Theiss, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-8062-0372-5 , p. 316.
7. ↑ ibid, pp. 188 and 290.
8. ↑ Rheinwald . In: General housing indicator for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1824, p. 388.
9. ↑ Rheinwald . In: General housing indicator for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1825.
10. ^ Wolfgang Virmond: The lectures of the Berlin University 1810-1834 according to the German and Latin lesson catalog as well as the ministerial files . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2011, pp. 451, 470 f., 513 f., 535, 557, 579, 838.
11. ↑ Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung April 1828 books.google.de
12. ^ Letter from Rheinwald in Bonn on January 25, 1833 to Gottschalk Diedrich Baedeker.
13. ↑ De pseudodoctoribus Colossiensibus. Commentatio exegetico-historica .
14. ^ New year books for philology and pedagogy or critical library for schools and teaching . 5 vol. 13. BG Teubner 1835, p. 356. books.google.de
15. ↑ Otto Ritschl : The Protestant theological faculty in Bonn in the first century of its history 1819-1919 . A. Marcus & E. Webers Verlag, Bonn 1919, p. 15 ff.
16. ^ Johann Friedrich von Schulte, p. 383.
17. ↑ Conversations Lexicon in four volumes , p. 57.
18. ^ Petri Abelardi epitome theologiae christianae .
19. ^ Karl Theodor Gaedertz : Emanuel Geibel. Singer of love, herald of the realm. A German poet's life . Georg Wigand, Leipzig 1897, p. 150, archive.org
20. ↑ Prussia. Berlin, April 1st . In: The eagle. General world and national chronicle, entertainment paper, literary and art newspaper for the Austrian states . Edited by Anton Johann Gross-Hoffinger . Volume 1 (1838) No. 71 of April 10, 1838. books.google.de
21. ↑ Allgemeine Prussische Staats-Zeitung . Published January 2, 1819 to June 30, 1843.
22. ^ Lothar Dittmer: Official conservatism and modernization. Investigations into the history of the Conservative Party in Prussia 1810-1848 / 49 . Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 1992, p. 154 f. books.google.de
23. ↑ Berlin, June 8th . In: Aschaffenburger Zeitung . No. 139 of June 13, 1838
24. ^ Wilhelm Koner, p. 289.
25. ↑ Vol. 15. Leipzig 1848, p. XIX. books.google.de
26. ↑ Rheinwald . In: General housing gazette for Berlin, Charlottenburg and surroundings , 1849, part 1, p. 381.
27. ↑ On May 31, the well-known Professor Dr. Rheinwald .
28. ↑ Dedication: Dr. August Neander. Dr. Friedrich Strauss .
29. ^ Opposite to Johann Christian Wilhelm Augusti : The religious hikes of Mr. Thomas Moore . Bachem, Cologne 1835 digital-sammlungen.de
30. ^ Course of publication: No. 1 (1839) to No. 15 (June) 1853. The publisher was first Rheinwald and then Theodor Bruns. Published twice a week. Supplement Der Fischer .
31. ↑ Dedication: “To his esteemed teacher and fatherly friend, Dr. August Neander offers this beginning collection. D. H."
32. ↑ A literary answer to the book: Le livre rouge, ou Soirées d'hiver de quelques paysans des provinces books.google.de
33. ↑ Review ub.uni-tuebingen.de