Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium Stuttgart

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Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium Stuttgart
Logo of the Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium
type of school high school
founding 1686
address

Ludwigstrasse 111

place Stuttgart
country Baden-Württemberg
Country Germany
Coordinates 48 ° 46 '15 "  N , 9 ° 9' 11"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 46 '15 "  N , 9 ° 9' 11"  E
carrier State capital Stuttgart
student about 596 (as of October 2011)
Teachers 49
management Mario Zecher
Website www.ebelu.de
View of the main staircase of the school building in Herdweg
Professor in the chair at the lecture, woodcut in the small distilling book by Hieronymus Brunschwig from 1500

The Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium (short: "Ebelu") is a traditional educational institution in Stuttgart . It goes back to the illustrious grammar school founded in 1686 and was also called the royal grammar school from 1806 .

profile

Humanistic high school

The Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium was founded as a humanistic high school, therefore Latin is compulsory from the 5th to the 10th grade. In 1969 music was introduced as a profile subject, which means that all students in the 5th grade have 3 hours a week, in the 6th grade 2 hours and in the 7th grade 4 hours of music lessons per week. Then you choose between music, ancient Greek and French as your 5th major.

Music high school

Since 2013, in addition to the language train and the regular music train, there has been a music train for gifted musicians at "Ebelu". In this, pupils who produce high musical performances are offered additional lessons in special music-related subjects so that they can acquire the general higher education entrance qualification . The project is a cooperation with the Stuttgart University of Music and Performing Arts and the Stuttgart Music School (in the cultural center, meeting point Rotebühlplatz ). An individual entrance examination must be passed for the music high school.

history

prehistory

The Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium has its roots in the Stuttgart Latin School , attested as early as the 14th century , which prepared its students for a clerical profession or later study at a university. Its location was at the small Törlein in Schulgasse 14. Since 1452 the city of Stuttgart exercised the patronage rights over the school. The schoolmaster had to swear his oath of office to Count Ulrich V.

From 1525, under the rector Alexander Märklin, the humanistic spirit found its way into the school. In addition to classical Latin , Greek and Hebrew were now taught.

In 1535, Duke Ulrich's school building was relocated to the beguinage in the tournament area suburb , now Gymnasiumstrasse, and the school was expanded. The Pädagogarch was now also for the inspectorate of the remaining grammar schools in Württemberg under the Staig responsible.

As early as 1558, the four-class school was expanded to include a fifth class. The school fulfilled the requirements of a pedagogy . It was confirmed in 1559 in the Great Church Ordinance as a model institution of the duchy, the pedagogue retained the duty to visit and to supervise schools. From now on, the state exams for entry into the country's monastery schools took place here.

Foundation of the illustrious grammar school

School building of the "Gymnasium Illustre" from 1686

After the decline of education during the Thirty Years' War , efforts developed around 1660 to rebuild the school that had fallen into disrepair and to open it up as a university preparatory institution not only for theologians but also for other faculties  - lawyers , medical professionals , philologists, etc. With this aim in mind, the Illustre Gymnasium was founded in 1686 , a higher educational institution with seven classes that was set up in a new building next to that of the old pedagogy. The lower five classes continued to be called pedagogy , only the upper two grades, in which the lessons were almost exclusively designed by lectures by professors , were considered grammar school classes. The range of subjects was expanded to include science, history and the French language.

18th and 19th centuries

Converted and extended school building at the corner of Kronprinzstrasse and Gymnasiumstrasse, from 1840

In the 18th century, the use of the mother tongue in the first class gradually gained acceptance. After the closure of the High Charles School in 1794, the rationalist basic currents with the teachers were also transferred to the illustrious grammar school. In 1818 this “real” train with the Friedrich-Eugens-Realschule was split off and at the same time the organization of the grammar school was thoroughly reformed: The entry age was raised to 8 years, the classes increased to ten (3 lower, 3 middle, 4 upper classes).

After the pedagogical building was demolished in 1838, a new building was built on the same site. In 1867, a reformed realistic department was incorporated under Dillmann , which became independent in 1871.

Because of the enormous number of pupils (there were 1050 pupils in 1879 alone), a second humanistic grammar school was founded in Stuttgart in 1881 under King Karl , the Karls grammar school . To distinguish it, the grammar school was named illustrious after Duke Eberhard Ludwig, who officially ruled when the foundation stone was laid in 1685/86, but was still underage .

In 1898, the gymnastics teacher Karl Planck, who worked at the Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium, published a pamphlet against the newfangled soccer game with the title Fusslümmelei: About Stauchballspiel und English Illness in Kohlhammer Verlag . He argued that " Anglomania " and "mimicking" rough, strange gambling habits of the Germans were not worthy.

20th and 21st centuries

Third school building in Holzgartenstrasse, from 1903
School building in Herdweg

Since the building was basically still the old one from 1686, it did not meet the requirements of the modern world in terms of architecture, space or technology. In 1903 a representative new building was therefore built in Holzgartenstrasse.

On the night of September 12th to 13th, 1944, the building in Holzgartenstrasse was destroyed by a bomb attack. Parts of the school were relocated to Biberach by the end of the war . Classes began again in October 1945, initially in the Schickardt Gymnasium building , and later in the Zeppelin Gymnasium building . On April 6, 1957, the new building on Herdweg, on the site of the former villa of Count von Zeppelin , was inaugurated.

In the 2013/14 school year, the introduction of an additional train for music-gifted students began. Due to the increase of around 120 students, the school building has been expanded and converted since 2019. Among other things, the gym will be housed in a new wing of the building and more space will be created for classrooms and rehearsal rooms. The project was approved by the Stuttgart City Council in 2013, and the renovation is expected to cost 34 million euros in total. Since 2015, parts of the grammar school have been housed in a modular building in Herdweg near the branch of the Hölderlin grammar school. The evening grammar school in Stuttgart , which occupied the premises in the afternoons and on weekends from 1957 to November 2014, moved to the Alexander Fleming School at Nordbahnhof , which was re-established as a vocational school the year before. In the summer of 2019, the school moved to an interim building on Ludwigstrasse so that renovation and expansion work can be carried out on the school building in Herdweg. The expansion work includes an increase in the existing school area from 3,100 m² to 4,500 m². In the course of the expansion, in addition to numerous other renovation measures, a completely new wing for the natural sciences, a large event and concert hall, a new school library and gym and a new, larger cafeteria will be realized. In addition, the outdoor facilities of the Ebelu will also be fundamentally renewed.

principal

  • Karl Ludwig Roth (1850-1858)
  • Lorenz Wilhelm Straub (1900-1912)
  • Herrmann Binder (1920–1944)
  • Rudolf Griesinger (1947–1950)
  • Walther Sontheimer (1950–1957)
  • Walter Haussmann (1958–1973)
  • Frank Weidauer (1973–1989)
  • Peter Mommsen (1990-2002)
  • Ulrich Kernen (2002-2010)
  • Karin Winkler (2010-2019)
  • Burkard Miller (2019-2020)
  • Mario Zecher (2020-)

student

The most famous former students include the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , the theologian and writer Gustav Schwab , the poet and pastor Eduard Mörike , the resistance fighter Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and the humorist Loriot . Here is a list of other well-known students:

Surname born died activity
Balthasar Haug 1731 1792 Humanities scholar and author
Reinhard Fischer 1746 1813 Architect and university professor
Karl Christoph Hofacker 1749 1793 Law scholar and university professor
Julius Friedrich von Malblanc 1752 1828 Law scholar and university professor
Christian Gottfried Elben 1754 1829 Journalist, editor
Christian Heinrich von Günzler 1758 1842 Administrative lawyer
Gotthold Staudlin 1758 1796 poet
Heinrich Immanuel Klüpfel 1758 1823 Politician and lawyer, Mayor of Stuttgart
Andreas Heinrich Schott 1758 1831 Philosopher, librarian and university professor
Victor Heinrich Riecke 1759 1830 Protestant pastor and school man
Johann Friedrich Cotta 1764 1832 Publishers and Politicians
Christian Ludwig Neuffer 1769 1839 Poet and theologian
Gottlob Friedrich Haug 1769 1850 Professor of Mathematics and Mechanics at the Stuttgart Polytechnic
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1770 1831 philosopher
Karl Christian Klein 1772 1825 Doctor, surgeon and specialist author
Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Autenrieth 1772 1835 Mediciners
Gottlob Friedrich Steinkopf 1779 1861 Landscape painter
Karl Heinrich von Schwab 1781 1847 Justice Minister of Württemberg
Gottlieb Friedrich Jäger 1783 1843 Protestant clergyman, theologian and university professor
Karl Mayer 1786 1870 poet
Leopold Socrates von Riecke 1790 1876 Mediciners
Gustav Schwab 1792 1850 Theologian and writer
August Mayer 1792 1812 poet
Ludwig Friedrich Heyd 1792 1842 Historian and theologian
Carl Friedrich Haug 1795 1869 Theologian and historian
Karl Marcell Heigelin 1798 1833 Architect and architectural theorist
Robert Mohl 1799 1875 Political scientist
Carl von Linden 1801 1870 Nobleman
Karl Theodor Friedrich Freiherr von Linden 1801 1870 Administrative officer
Georg Friedrich Heinrich Rheinwald 1802 1849 Theologian and church historian
Ludwig Amandus Bauer 1803 1846 Historian and poet
Eduard Mörike 1804 1875 Poet and pastor
Joseph Franz Peter Freiherr von Linden 1804 1895 Lawyer and politician
Wilhelm Waiblinger 1804 1830 poet
Johann Christoph Blumhardt 1805 1880 theologian
Wilhelm von Taubenheim 1805 1894 royal stable master and chamberlain
Carl Heinrich Ludwig Hoffmann 1807 1881 Professor of Finance and Police Law
Wilhelm Zimmermann 1807 1878 Theologian and politician
August Hermann Werner 1808 1882 doctor
Eduard Emil Koch 1809 1871 Pastor and hymnologist
Gustav Werner 1809 1887 Pastor
Jakob Friedrich Reiff 1810 1879 philosopher
Berthold Auerbach 1812 1882 writer
Karl von Gerok 1815 1890 Theologian and poet
Georg Herwegh 1817 1875 poet
Hermann von Nördlinger 1818 1897 Forest scientist
Otto Köstlin 1818 1884 Physician and high school professor of natural sciences
Sigmund Schott 1818 1895 Lawyer, writer and politician
Wilhelm Ganzhorn 1818 1880 Lawyer, court actuary and chief magistrate
Albrecht Erhardt 1819 1897 Ironworks engineer
Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel 1820 1878 Classical philologist
Julius Zech 1821 1864 Astronomer and mathematician
Eduard von Faber 1822 1907 Minister of Justice and member of the Secret Council
Heinrich von Sick 1822 1881 City school of Stuttgart, Minister of the Interior of the Kingdom of Württemberg
Karl von Riecke 1830 1898 Finance Minister of the Kingdom of Württemberg
Karl Rudolf Seyerlen 1831 1906 Protestant theologian
Hermann board 1833 1909 Lawyer and politician
Theophil Friedrich von Hack 1843 1911 City school hot of Stuttgart
Carl Benjamin Klunzinger 1834 1914 Tropical doctor and zoologist
Wilhelm Hertz 1835 1902 Poet and Germanist
Adolf von Kröner 1836 1911 publisher
Julius Euting 1839 1913 Orientalist
Christoph Blumhardt 1842 1919 Politician and theologian
Johann von Pischek 1843 1916 Lawyer and Minister of the Interior
Friedrich von Schmidlin 1847 1932 Civil servant and Minister of Justice of Württemberg
Ernst von Sieglin 1848 1927 Entrepreneur
Karl von Fleischhauer 1852 1921 Lawyer and Minister of the Interior of Württemberg
Eugen von Schneider 1854 1937 Archivist and regional historian
Wilhelm Sieglin 1855 1935 Professor of Historical Geography
Conrad Haussmann 1857 1922 Politician
Friedrich Haussmann 1857 1907 Lawyer and politician
Ulrich Hoefer 1861 1932 Classical philologist and high school teacher
Leontine Hagmaier 1862 1931 Teacher and first high school graduate in Baden-Württemberg
Rudolf Ganßer 1866 1904 Wuerttemberg officer
Simon Hayum 1867 1948 Lawyer and councilor
Max von Gemmingen 1868 1949 Wuerttemberg officer
Hans Spemann 1869 1941 Biologist and Nobel Prize Winner
Hans Wolfgang Capler von Oedheim called Bautz 1870 1917 Wuerttemberg officer and wing adjutant
Robert Zahn 1870 1945 Classical archaeologist and director
Eugene Hahnle 1873 1936 Lawyer and member of the German Reichstag
Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath 1873 1956 Politician and Foreign Minister of the German Reich
Richard Wilhelm 1873 1930 Sinologist
Emil Gansser 1874 1941 Explosives chemist and politician
Reinhard Köstlin 1875 1957 Lawyer, administrative officer and President in the Württemberg State Ministry
Theodor Rümelin 1877 1920 engineer
Rudolf Count von Bassewitz 1881 1951 diplomat
Alfred Druckermüller 1882 1967 publisher
Alfred Lotze 1882 1964 mathematician
Hans Hartmann from Ow-Wachendorf 1882 1966 Lawyer, diplomat and majorate
Hans Goz 1884 1961 Politician and lawyer
Otto Hirsch 1885 1941 Lawyer and politician
Viktor von Weizsäcker 1886 1957 Mediciners
Adolf Spemann 1886 1964 publisher
Bruno Frank 1887 1945 writer
Karl Ströle 1887 1981 Ministerial official
Karl Hähnle 1888 1918 archaeologist
Richard Schmidt 1889 1973 Art historian and monument conservator
Walther Kirn 1891 1944 NSDAP district leader of Donaueschingen and Rappoltsweiler
Alfred Knoerzer 1892 1978 Officer and merchant
Kurt Huber 1893 1943 Musicologist, psychologist and member of the White Rose
Rudiger Schleicher 1895 1945 Resistance fighters
Fritz Donner 1896 1979 Mediciners
Paul Schlack 1897 1987 Chemist
Hans Seel 1898 1961 Pharmacologist, toxicologist and university professor
Kurt-Fritz von Graevenitz 1898 1987 diplomat
Karl Georg Pfleiderer 1899 1957 Politician and diplomat
Hellmuth Reinhardt 1900 1989 officer
Paul Schempp 1900 1959 theologian
Werner Krauss 1900 1976 Romanist
Lothar Frank 1900 1985 Economist, banker, entrepreneur
Fred Uhlman 1901 1985 Lawyer and artist
Konstantin Alexander von Neurath 1902 1981 Diplomat, entrepreneur
Fritz Bauer 1903 1968 jurist
Werner Fleischhauer 1903 1997 Art historian and director
Erich Eichele 1904 1985 Theologian and regional bishop
Hans Klumbach 1904 1992 archaeologist
Ludwig Raiser 1904 1980 Professor of civil, commercial and business law
Theodor Pfizer 1904 1992 Politician and Lord Mayor
Alexander Schenk, Count of Stauffenberg 1905 1964 Ancient historian
Bernhard Muller 1905 2001 Politician and chemical entrepreneur
Berthold Schenk, Count of Stauffenberg 1905 1944 Lawyer and resistance fighter
Julius Speer 1905 1984 Forest scientist
Karl Schefold 1905 1999 archaeologist
Eugen Gerstenmaier 1906 1986 Theologian and President of the Bundestag as well as a member of the Kreisau Circle
Hans-Ulrich von Marchtaler 1906 1977 diplomat
Oskar Klumpp 1906 1973 Lawyer and local politician
Klaus Mehnert 1906 1984 Journalist, publicist and university professor
Siegfried Melchinger 1906 1988 Theater critic
Marc-André Souchay 1906 1991 composer
Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg 1907 1944 Officer and resistance fighter
Hermann Gundert 1909 1974 philologist
Curt Meyer-Clason 1910 2012 Translator and editor
Fritz Baur 1911 1992 Lawyer and Professor
Josef Rieck 1911 1970 Booksellers and activists in the resistance against the National Socialists
Herbert Liedecke 1912 1998 Musicians and university teachers
Karl Friedrich Stroheker 1914 1988 Ancient historian
Hansmartin Decker-Hauff 1917 1992 Historian and genealogist
Manfred Stohrer 1918 1976 Pastor
Bernhard Zeller 1919 2008 Literary historian
Ekkehard Kallee 1922 2012 University professor and nuclear medicine specialist
Karl Dietrich Bracher 1922 2016 Political scientist and historian
Helmut Prassler 1923 1987 Graduate farmer and politician
Vicco von Bülow alias Loriot 1923 2011 humorist
Jörg Schäfer 1926 Classical archaeologist
Hans Lachenmann 1927 2016 theologian
Reinhard Häussler 1927 2005 Classical philologist
Wolf-Dieter Kohler 1928 1985 Art and glass painter
Christian Isbert 1929 1986 Life coach, graphologist and astrologer
Friedrich Mildenberger 1929 2012 Theologian and professor
Herbert Gassert 1929 2011 Industrial manager
Walther Ludwig 1929 Classical and neo-Latin philologist
Hermann Schreiber 1929 2020 Journalist and author
Rudolf Wolfgang Müller 1934 2017 Political scientist
Anton Pfeifer 1937 Politician
Dietmar Schössler 1937 Military sociologist
Theodor Ebert 1937 Political scientist
Klaus Schlaich 1937 2005 Legal scholar
Dieter fear 1937 Lawyer and Ministerial Officer
Hans Eideneier 1937 Byzantine, Neo-Grecist and literary translator
Albrecht Schmidt 1938 Lawyer and banker
Burkhart Veigel 1938 Escape helpers
Wulf D. by Lucius 1938 Publisher, publicist and bibliophile
Bernhard Krautter 1939 2018 Clergyman, cathedral capitular and theologian
Wolfgang Raible 1939 Linguist
Berndt Feuerbacher 1940 physicist
Hermann L. Gremliza 1940 2019 Journalist and writer
Klaus Mahler 1940 2011 architect
Wolfram Martini 1941 2017 Classical archaeologist
Bodo Pieroth 1945 Legal scholar
Stefan glasses 1946 Lawyer and politician
Thomas Sattelberger 1949 Managers and politicians
Michael Weber 1952 Journalist and presenter
Frank Otfried July 1954 Protestant regional bishop
Rolf Schlierer 1955 Politician
Matthias Luserke-Jaqui 1959 Germanist
Oliver Günther 1961 Business IT specialist and university president
Peter Lohmeyer 1962 actor
Daniel Schäfer 1964 Medical historian
Petra Olschowski 1965 Art historian and journalist
Hans-Martin Rüter 1965 Engineer and entrepreneur
Augustin Speyer 1974 Linguist and Germanist
Filipp furrow 1974 theoretical chemist
Johannes Klumpp 1980 conductor

Known teachers

Here is an incomplete list of well-known teachers at the "Ebelu". The school principals listed above also performed or are performing their duties as teachers.

Surname born died additional activity
Simon Studion ( collaborator ) 1543 1605 Humanist and antiquarian
Johann Heinrich Schellenbauer ( Professor ) 1643 1687 theologian
Christian Eberhard Weißmann (Professor) 1677 1747 Theologian and church historian
Gebhard Ulrich Brastberger ( Rector ) 1754 1813 Philosopher and pedagogue, pedagogical arch under the Staig
Friedrich Ferdinand Drück (Professor) 1754 1807 philologist
Christoph Gottfried Bardili (Professor) 1761 1808 philosopher
Georg Reinbeck (Professor) 1766 1849 Writer and Germanist
Christian Nathanael von Osiander (Professor) 1781 1855 theologian
Georg Friedrich von Jäger (Professor) 1785 1866 Doctor and paleontologist
Karl von Cleß (Professor) 1794 1874 Theologian and philologist
Ernst Friedrich Kauffmann (Professor) 1803 1856 Composer, mathematician
Christian von Dillmann (auxiliary teacher) 1829 1899 Pedagogue
Gottlieb Friedrich von Weitbrecht 1840 1911 Theologian and general superintendent
Gustav Adolf Bilfinger 1840 1914 Historian, educator and chronologist
Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer ( Vicar ) 1859 1919 Theologian, philologist and historian
Paul Sakmann 1864 1936 University professor, member of the Württemberg state parliament
Hans Haas 1904 2003 Mycologist
Hermann Steinthal 1925 2014 Classical philologist and didactic specialist
Siegfried Krauter 1941 Mathematics educator and university professor
Harald Barrios 1961 Political scientist and university professor

See also

literature

  • Karl Goedeke : Outline of the history of German poetry from the sources, Volume 3. Dresden 1881, pages 344-345, online .
  • Karl Klüpfel : Gustav Schwab. His life and work. Leipzig 1858, online .
  • Bernd Möbs: On the way to Stuttgart's poets. New literary walks. Tübingen 2012.

Web links

Commons : Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium Stuttgart  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Musikgymnasiumszug ( Memento from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) ebelu.de
  2. ^ Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium: History ( Memento from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) ebelu.de
  3. ^ Title page of the pamphlet Fusslümmelei by Karl Planck, reprint as unchanged 3rd edition, Lit Verlag , Münster, 2004.
  4. ^ Karl Planck: Fusslümmelei. About Stauchballspiel and English illness , Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1898. Quoted from SA Warwitz: Lust and Frust bei Fußballspiel. Learn to deal with feelings . In: Ding-Wort-Zahl 125 (2012), p. 6.
  5. Rebecca Anna Fritzsche: Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium: 34 million for conversion to a music high school. Stuttgarter Zeitung , July 17, 2013, accessed on September 11, 2013 .
  6. Inge Jacobs: School in Stuttgart: course level students will learn in the future in a temporary arrangement. Stuttgarter Zeitung , September 14, 2015, accessed on September 14, 2015 .
  7. Eva Funke: Ebelu starts school operations at the new location. Stuttgarter Zeitung , September 13, 2019, accessed on September 16, 2019 .
  8. construction project. In: ebelu.de. Retrieved July 10, 2020 .
  9. #Goedeke 1881 , page 344.
  10. # Klüpfel 1858 , page 7, 29.
  11. # Klüpfel 1858 , page 29.
  12. ^ Sascha Kirchner: The citizen as artist. Bruno Frank (1887-1945). Life and work. Dusseldorf 2009, page 24, excerpt online: .
  13. # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
  14. # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
  15. # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
  16. # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
  17. # Möbs 2012 , page 23.