Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium Stuttgart
Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium Stuttgart | |
---|---|
type of school | high school |
founding | 1686 |
address |
Ludwigstrasse 111 |
place | Stuttgart |
country | Baden-Württemberg |
Country | Germany |
Coordinates | 48 ° 46 '15 " N , 9 ° 9' 11" E |
carrier | State capital Stuttgart |
student | about 596 (as of October 2011) |
Teachers | 49 |
management | Mario Zecher |
Website | www.ebelu.de |
The Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium (short: "Ebelu") is a traditional educational institution in Stuttgart . It goes back to the illustrious grammar school founded in 1686 and was also called the royal grammar school from 1806 .
profile
Humanistic high school
The Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium was founded as a humanistic high school, therefore Latin is compulsory from the 5th to the 10th grade. In 1969 music was introduced as a profile subject, which means that all students in the 5th grade have 3 hours a week, in the 6th grade 2 hours and in the 7th grade 4 hours of music lessons per week. Then you choose between music, ancient Greek and French as your 5th major.
Music high school
Since 2013, in addition to the language train and the regular music train, there has been a music train for gifted musicians at "Ebelu". In this, pupils who produce high musical performances are offered additional lessons in special music-related subjects so that they can acquire the general higher education entrance qualification . The project is a cooperation with the Stuttgart University of Music and Performing Arts and the Stuttgart Music School (in the cultural center, meeting point Rotebühlplatz ). An individual entrance examination must be passed for the music high school.
history
prehistory
The Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium has its roots in the Stuttgart Latin School , attested as early as the 14th century , which prepared its students for a clerical profession or later study at a university. Its location was at the small Törlein in Schulgasse 14. Since 1452 the city of Stuttgart exercised the patronage rights over the school. The schoolmaster had to swear his oath of office to Count Ulrich V.
From 1525, under the rector Alexander Märklin, the humanistic spirit found its way into the school. In addition to classical Latin , Greek and Hebrew were now taught.
In 1535, Duke Ulrich's school building was relocated to the beguinage in the tournament area suburb , now Gymnasiumstrasse, and the school was expanded. The Pädagogarch was now also for the inspectorate of the remaining grammar schools in Württemberg under the Staig responsible.
As early as 1558, the four-class school was expanded to include a fifth class. The school fulfilled the requirements of a pedagogy . It was confirmed in 1559 in the Great Church Ordinance as a model institution of the duchy, the pedagogue retained the duty to visit and to supervise schools. From now on, the state exams for entry into the country's monastery schools took place here.
Foundation of the illustrious grammar school
After the decline of education during the Thirty Years' War , efforts developed around 1660 to rebuild the school that had fallen into disrepair and to open it up as a university preparatory institution not only for theologians but also for other faculties - lawyers , medical professionals , philologists, etc. With this aim in mind, the Illustre Gymnasium was founded in 1686 , a higher educational institution with seven classes that was set up in a new building next to that of the old pedagogy. The lower five classes continued to be called pedagogy , only the upper two grades, in which the lessons were almost exclusively designed by lectures by professors , were considered grammar school classes. The range of subjects was expanded to include science, history and the French language.
18th and 19th centuries
In the 18th century, the use of the mother tongue in the first class gradually gained acceptance. After the closure of the High Charles School in 1794, the rationalist basic currents with the teachers were also transferred to the illustrious grammar school. In 1818 this “real” train with the Friedrich-Eugens-Realschule was split off and at the same time the organization of the grammar school was thoroughly reformed: The entry age was raised to 8 years, the classes increased to ten (3 lower, 3 middle, 4 upper classes).
After the pedagogical building was demolished in 1838, a new building was built on the same site. In 1867, a reformed realistic department was incorporated under Dillmann , which became independent in 1871.
Because of the enormous number of pupils (there were 1050 pupils in 1879 alone), a second humanistic grammar school was founded in Stuttgart in 1881 under King Karl , the Karls grammar school . To distinguish it, the grammar school was named illustrious after Duke Eberhard Ludwig, who officially ruled when the foundation stone was laid in 1685/86, but was still underage .
In 1898, the gymnastics teacher Karl Planck, who worked at the Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium, published a pamphlet against the newfangled soccer game with the title Fusslümmelei: About Stauchballspiel und English Illness in Kohlhammer Verlag . He argued that " Anglomania " and "mimicking" rough, strange gambling habits of the Germans were not worthy.
20th and 21st centuries
Since the building was basically still the old one from 1686, it did not meet the requirements of the modern world in terms of architecture, space or technology. In 1903 a representative new building was therefore built in Holzgartenstrasse.
On the night of September 12th to 13th, 1944, the building in Holzgartenstrasse was destroyed by a bomb attack. Parts of the school were relocated to Biberach by the end of the war . Classes began again in October 1945, initially in the Schickardt Gymnasium building , and later in the Zeppelin Gymnasium building . On April 6, 1957, the new building on Herdweg, on the site of the former villa of Count von Zeppelin , was inaugurated.
In the 2013/14 school year, the introduction of an additional train for music-gifted students began. Due to the increase of around 120 students, the school building has been expanded and converted since 2019. Among other things, the gym will be housed in a new wing of the building and more space will be created for classrooms and rehearsal rooms. The project was approved by the Stuttgart City Council in 2013, and the renovation is expected to cost 34 million euros in total. Since 2015, parts of the grammar school have been housed in a modular building in Herdweg near the branch of the Hölderlin grammar school. The evening grammar school in Stuttgart , which occupied the premises in the afternoons and on weekends from 1957 to November 2014, moved to the Alexander Fleming School at Nordbahnhof , which was re-established as a vocational school the year before. In the summer of 2019, the school moved to an interim building on Ludwigstrasse so that renovation and expansion work can be carried out on the school building in Herdweg. The expansion work includes an increase in the existing school area from 3,100 m² to 4,500 m². In the course of the expansion, in addition to numerous other renovation measures, a completely new wing for the natural sciences, a large event and concert hall, a new school library and gym and a new, larger cafeteria will be realized. In addition, the outdoor facilities of the Ebelu will also be fundamentally renewed.
principal
- Karl Ludwig Roth (1850-1858)
- Lorenz Wilhelm Straub (1900-1912)
- Herrmann Binder (1920–1944)
- Rudolf Griesinger (1947–1950)
- Walther Sontheimer (1950–1957)
- Walter Haussmann (1958–1973)
- Frank Weidauer (1973–1989)
- Peter Mommsen (1990-2002)
- Ulrich Kernen (2002-2010)
- Karin Winkler (2010-2019)
- Burkard Miller (2019-2020)
- Mario Zecher (2020-)
student
The most famous former students include the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , the theologian and writer Gustav Schwab , the poet and pastor Eduard Mörike , the resistance fighter Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg and the humorist Loriot . Here is a list of other well-known students:
Surname | born | died | activity |
---|---|---|---|
Balthasar Haug | 1731 | 1792 | Humanities scholar and author |
Reinhard Fischer | 1746 | 1813 | Architect and university professor |
Karl Christoph Hofacker | 1749 | 1793 | Law scholar and university professor |
Julius Friedrich von Malblanc | 1752 | 1828 | Law scholar and university professor |
Christian Gottfried Elben | 1754 | 1829 | Journalist, editor |
Christian Heinrich von Günzler | 1758 | 1842 | Administrative lawyer |
Gotthold Staudlin | 1758 | 1796 | poet |
Heinrich Immanuel Klüpfel | 1758 | 1823 | Politician and lawyer, Mayor of Stuttgart |
Andreas Heinrich Schott | 1758 | 1831 | Philosopher, librarian and university professor |
Victor Heinrich Riecke | 1759 | 1830 | Protestant pastor and school man |
Johann Friedrich Cotta | 1764 | 1832 | Publishers and Politicians |
Christian Ludwig Neuffer | 1769 | 1839 | Poet and theologian |
Gottlob Friedrich Haug | 1769 | 1850 | Professor of Mathematics and Mechanics at the Stuttgart Polytechnic |
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | 1770 | 1831 | philosopher |
Karl Christian Klein | 1772 | 1825 | Doctor, surgeon and specialist author |
Johann Heinrich Ferdinand Autenrieth | 1772 | 1835 | Mediciners |
Gottlob Friedrich Steinkopf | 1779 | 1861 | Landscape painter |
Karl Heinrich von Schwab | 1781 | 1847 | Justice Minister of Württemberg |
Gottlieb Friedrich Jäger | 1783 | 1843 | Protestant clergyman, theologian and university professor |
Karl Mayer | 1786 | 1870 | poet |
Leopold Socrates von Riecke | 1790 | 1876 | Mediciners |
Gustav Schwab | 1792 | 1850 | Theologian and writer |
August Mayer | 1792 | 1812 | poet |
Ludwig Friedrich Heyd | 1792 | 1842 | Historian and theologian |
Carl Friedrich Haug | 1795 | 1869 | Theologian and historian |
Karl Marcell Heigelin | 1798 | 1833 | Architect and architectural theorist |
Robert Mohl | 1799 | 1875 | Political scientist |
Carl von Linden | 1801 | 1870 | Nobleman |
Karl Theodor Friedrich Freiherr von Linden | 1801 | 1870 | Administrative officer |
Georg Friedrich Heinrich Rheinwald | 1802 | 1849 | Theologian and church historian |
Ludwig Amandus Bauer | 1803 | 1846 | Historian and poet |
Eduard Mörike | 1804 | 1875 | Poet and pastor |
Joseph Franz Peter Freiherr von Linden | 1804 | 1895 | Lawyer and politician |
Wilhelm Waiblinger | 1804 | 1830 | poet |
Johann Christoph Blumhardt | 1805 | 1880 | theologian |
Wilhelm von Taubenheim | 1805 | 1894 | royal stable master and chamberlain |
Carl Heinrich Ludwig Hoffmann | 1807 | 1881 | Professor of Finance and Police Law |
Wilhelm Zimmermann | 1807 | 1878 | Theologian and politician |
August Hermann Werner | 1808 | 1882 | doctor |
Eduard Emil Koch | 1809 | 1871 | Pastor and hymnologist |
Gustav Werner | 1809 | 1887 | Pastor |
Jakob Friedrich Reiff | 1810 | 1879 | philosopher |
Berthold Auerbach | 1812 | 1882 | writer |
Karl von Gerok | 1815 | 1890 | Theologian and poet |
Georg Herwegh | 1817 | 1875 | poet |
Hermann von Nördlinger | 1818 | 1897 | Forest scientist |
Otto Köstlin | 1818 | 1884 | Physician and high school professor of natural sciences |
Sigmund Schott | 1818 | 1895 | Lawyer, writer and politician |
Wilhelm Ganzhorn | 1818 | 1880 | Lawyer, court actuary and chief magistrate |
Albrecht Erhardt | 1819 | 1897 | Ironworks engineer |
Wilhelm Siegmund Teuffel | 1820 | 1878 | Classical philologist |
Julius Zech | 1821 | 1864 | Astronomer and mathematician |
Eduard von Faber | 1822 | 1907 | Minister of Justice and member of the Secret Council |
Heinrich von Sick | 1822 | 1881 | City school of Stuttgart, Minister of the Interior of the Kingdom of Württemberg |
Karl von Riecke | 1830 | 1898 | Finance Minister of the Kingdom of Württemberg |
Karl Rudolf Seyerlen | 1831 | 1906 | Protestant theologian |
Hermann board | 1833 | 1909 | Lawyer and politician |
Theophil Friedrich von Hack | 1843 | 1911 | City school hot of Stuttgart |
Carl Benjamin Klunzinger | 1834 | 1914 | Tropical doctor and zoologist |
Wilhelm Hertz | 1835 | 1902 | Poet and Germanist |
Adolf von Kröner | 1836 | 1911 | publisher |
Julius Euting | 1839 | 1913 | Orientalist |
Christoph Blumhardt | 1842 | 1919 | Politician and theologian |
Johann von Pischek | 1843 | 1916 | Lawyer and Minister of the Interior |
Friedrich von Schmidlin | 1847 | 1932 | Civil servant and Minister of Justice of Württemberg |
Ernst von Sieglin | 1848 | 1927 | Entrepreneur |
Karl von Fleischhauer | 1852 | 1921 | Lawyer and Minister of the Interior of Württemberg |
Eugen von Schneider | 1854 | 1937 | Archivist and regional historian |
Wilhelm Sieglin | 1855 | 1935 | Professor of Historical Geography |
Conrad Haussmann | 1857 | 1922 | Politician |
Friedrich Haussmann | 1857 | 1907 | Lawyer and politician |
Ulrich Hoefer | 1861 | 1932 | Classical philologist and high school teacher |
Leontine Hagmaier | 1862 | 1931 | Teacher and first high school graduate in Baden-Württemberg |
Rudolf Ganßer | 1866 | 1904 | Wuerttemberg officer |
Simon Hayum | 1867 | 1948 | Lawyer and councilor |
Max von Gemmingen | 1868 | 1949 | Wuerttemberg officer |
Hans Spemann | 1869 | 1941 | Biologist and Nobel Prize Winner |
Hans Wolfgang Capler von Oedheim called Bautz | 1870 | 1917 | Wuerttemberg officer and wing adjutant |
Robert Zahn | 1870 | 1945 | Classical archaeologist and director |
Eugene Hahnle | 1873 | 1936 | Lawyer and member of the German Reichstag |
Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath | 1873 | 1956 | Politician and Foreign Minister of the German Reich |
Richard Wilhelm | 1873 | 1930 | Sinologist |
Emil Gansser | 1874 | 1941 | Explosives chemist and politician |
Reinhard Köstlin | 1875 | 1957 | Lawyer, administrative officer and President in the Württemberg State Ministry |
Theodor Rümelin | 1877 | 1920 | engineer |
Rudolf Count von Bassewitz | 1881 | 1951 | diplomat |
Alfred Druckermüller | 1882 | 1967 | publisher |
Alfred Lotze | 1882 | 1964 | mathematician |
Hans Hartmann from Ow-Wachendorf | 1882 | 1966 | Lawyer, diplomat and majorate |
Hans Goz | 1884 | 1961 | Politician and lawyer |
Otto Hirsch | 1885 | 1941 | Lawyer and politician |
Viktor von Weizsäcker | 1886 | 1957 | Mediciners |
Adolf Spemann | 1886 | 1964 | publisher |
Bruno Frank | 1887 | 1945 | writer |
Karl Ströle | 1887 | 1981 | Ministerial official |
Karl Hähnle | 1888 | 1918 | archaeologist |
Richard Schmidt | 1889 | 1973 | Art historian and monument conservator |
Walther Kirn | 1891 | 1944 | NSDAP district leader of Donaueschingen and Rappoltsweiler |
Alfred Knoerzer | 1892 | 1978 | Officer and merchant |
Kurt Huber | 1893 | 1943 | Musicologist, psychologist and member of the White Rose |
Rudiger Schleicher | 1895 | 1945 | Resistance fighters |
Fritz Donner | 1896 | 1979 | Mediciners |
Paul Schlack | 1897 | 1987 | Chemist |
Hans Seel | 1898 | 1961 | Pharmacologist, toxicologist and university professor |
Kurt-Fritz von Graevenitz | 1898 | 1987 | diplomat |
Karl Georg Pfleiderer | 1899 | 1957 | Politician and diplomat |
Hellmuth Reinhardt | 1900 | 1989 | officer |
Paul Schempp | 1900 | 1959 | theologian |
Werner Krauss | 1900 | 1976 | Romanist |
Lothar Frank | 1900 | 1985 | Economist, banker, entrepreneur |
Fred Uhlman | 1901 | 1985 | Lawyer and artist |
Konstantin Alexander von Neurath | 1902 | 1981 | Diplomat, entrepreneur |
Fritz Bauer | 1903 | 1968 | jurist |
Werner Fleischhauer | 1903 | 1997 | Art historian and director |
Erich Eichele | 1904 | 1985 | Theologian and regional bishop |
Hans Klumbach | 1904 | 1992 | archaeologist |
Ludwig Raiser | 1904 | 1980 | Professor of civil, commercial and business law |
Theodor Pfizer | 1904 | 1992 | Politician and Lord Mayor |
Alexander Schenk, Count of Stauffenberg | 1905 | 1964 | Ancient historian |
Bernhard Muller | 1905 | 2001 | Politician and chemical entrepreneur |
Berthold Schenk, Count of Stauffenberg | 1905 | 1944 | Lawyer and resistance fighter |
Julius Speer | 1905 | 1984 | Forest scientist |
Karl Schefold | 1905 | 1999 | archaeologist |
Eugen Gerstenmaier | 1906 | 1986 | Theologian and President of the Bundestag as well as a member of the Kreisau Circle |
Hans-Ulrich von Marchtaler | 1906 | 1977 | diplomat |
Oskar Klumpp | 1906 | 1973 | Lawyer and local politician |
Klaus Mehnert | 1906 | 1984 | Journalist, publicist and university professor |
Siegfried Melchinger | 1906 | 1988 | Theater critic |
Marc-André Souchay | 1906 | 1991 | composer |
Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg | 1907 | 1944 | Officer and resistance fighter |
Hermann Gundert | 1909 | 1974 | philologist |
Curt Meyer-Clason | 1910 | 2012 | Translator and editor |
Fritz Baur | 1911 | 1992 | Lawyer and Professor |
Josef Rieck | 1911 | 1970 | Booksellers and activists in the resistance against the National Socialists |
Herbert Liedecke | 1912 | 1998 | Musicians and university teachers |
Karl Friedrich Stroheker | 1914 | 1988 | Ancient historian |
Hansmartin Decker-Hauff | 1917 | 1992 | Historian and genealogist |
Manfred Stohrer | 1918 | 1976 | Pastor |
Bernhard Zeller | 1919 | 2008 | Literary historian |
Ekkehard Kallee | 1922 | 2012 | University professor and nuclear medicine specialist |
Karl Dietrich Bracher | 1922 | 2016 | Political scientist and historian |
Helmut Prassler | 1923 | 1987 | Graduate farmer and politician |
Vicco von Bülow alias Loriot | 1923 | 2011 | humorist |
Jörg Schäfer | 1926 | Classical archaeologist | |
Hans Lachenmann | 1927 | 2016 | theologian |
Reinhard Häussler | 1927 | 2005 | Classical philologist |
Wolf-Dieter Kohler | 1928 | 1985 | Art and glass painter |
Christian Isbert | 1929 | 1986 | Life coach, graphologist and astrologer |
Friedrich Mildenberger | 1929 | 2012 | Theologian and professor |
Herbert Gassert | 1929 | 2011 | Industrial manager |
Walther Ludwig | 1929 | Classical and neo-Latin philologist | |
Hermann Schreiber | 1929 | 2020 | Journalist and author |
Rudolf Wolfgang Müller | 1934 | 2017 | Political scientist |
Anton Pfeifer | 1937 | Politician | |
Dietmar Schössler | 1937 | Military sociologist | |
Theodor Ebert | 1937 | Political scientist | |
Klaus Schlaich | 1937 | 2005 | Legal scholar |
Dieter fear | 1937 | Lawyer and Ministerial Officer | |
Hans Eideneier | 1937 | Byzantine, Neo-Grecist and literary translator | |
Albrecht Schmidt | 1938 | Lawyer and banker | |
Burkhart Veigel | 1938 | Escape helpers | |
Wulf D. by Lucius | 1938 | Publisher, publicist and bibliophile | |
Bernhard Krautter | 1939 | 2018 | Clergyman, cathedral capitular and theologian |
Wolfgang Raible | 1939 | Linguist | |
Berndt Feuerbacher | 1940 | physicist | |
Hermann L. Gremliza | 1940 | 2019 | Journalist and writer |
Klaus Mahler | 1940 | 2011 | architect |
Wolfram Martini | 1941 | 2017 | Classical archaeologist |
Bodo Pieroth | 1945 | Legal scholar | |
Stefan glasses | 1946 | Lawyer and politician | |
Thomas Sattelberger | 1949 | Managers and politicians | |
Michael Weber | 1952 | Journalist and presenter | |
Frank Otfried July | 1954 | Protestant regional bishop | |
Rolf Schlierer | 1955 | Politician | |
Matthias Luserke-Jaqui | 1959 | Germanist | |
Oliver Günther | 1961 | Business IT specialist and university president | |
Peter Lohmeyer | 1962 | actor | |
Daniel Schäfer | 1964 | Medical historian | |
Petra Olschowski | 1965 | Art historian and journalist | |
Hans-Martin Rüter | 1965 | Engineer and entrepreneur | |
Augustin Speyer | 1974 | Linguist and Germanist | |
Filipp furrow | 1974 | theoretical chemist | |
Johannes Klumpp | 1980 | conductor |
Known teachers
Here is an incomplete list of well-known teachers at the "Ebelu". The school principals listed above also performed or are performing their duties as teachers.
Surname | born | died | additional activity |
---|---|---|---|
Simon Studion ( collaborator ) | 1543 | 1605 | Humanist and antiquarian |
Johann Heinrich Schellenbauer ( Professor ) | 1643 | 1687 | theologian |
Christian Eberhard Weißmann (Professor) | 1677 | 1747 | Theologian and church historian |
Gebhard Ulrich Brastberger ( Rector ) | 1754 | 1813 | Philosopher and pedagogue, pedagogical arch under the Staig |
Friedrich Ferdinand Drück (Professor) | 1754 | 1807 | philologist |
Christoph Gottfried Bardili (Professor) | 1761 | 1808 | philosopher |
Georg Reinbeck (Professor) | 1766 | 1849 | Writer and Germanist |
Christian Nathanael von Osiander (Professor) | 1781 | 1855 | theologian |
Georg Friedrich von Jäger (Professor) | 1785 | 1866 | Doctor and paleontologist |
Karl von Cleß (Professor) | 1794 | 1874 | Theologian and philologist |
Ernst Friedrich Kauffmann (Professor) | 1803 | 1856 | Composer, mathematician |
Christian von Dillmann (auxiliary teacher) | 1829 | 1899 | Pedagogue |
Gottlieb Friedrich von Weitbrecht | 1840 | 1911 | Theologian and general superintendent |
Gustav Adolf Bilfinger | 1840 | 1914 | Historian, educator and chronologist |
Adolf Friedrich Bonhöffer ( Vicar ) | 1859 | 1919 | Theologian, philologist and historian |
Paul Sakmann | 1864 | 1936 | University professor, member of the Württemberg state parliament |
Hans Haas | 1904 | 2003 | Mycologist |
Hermann Steinthal | 1925 | 2014 | Classical philologist and didactic specialist |
Siegfried Krauter | 1941 | Mathematics educator and university professor | |
Harald Barrios | 1961 | Political scientist and university professor |
See also
literature
- Karl Goedeke : Outline of the history of German poetry from the sources, Volume 3. Dresden 1881, pages 344-345, online .
- Karl Klüpfel : Gustav Schwab. His life and work. Leipzig 1858, online .
- Bernd Möbs: On the way to Stuttgart's poets. New literary walks. Tübingen 2012.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Musikgymnasiumszug ( Memento from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) ebelu.de
- ^ Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium: History ( Memento from December 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) ebelu.de
- ^ Title page of the pamphlet Fusslümmelei by Karl Planck, reprint as unchanged 3rd edition, Lit Verlag , Münster, 2004.
- ^ Karl Planck: Fusslümmelei. About Stauchballspiel and English illness , Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1898. Quoted from SA Warwitz: Lust and Frust bei Fußballspiel. Learn to deal with feelings . In: Ding-Wort-Zahl 125 (2012), p. 6.
- ↑ Rebecca Anna Fritzsche: Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium: 34 million for conversion to a music high school. Stuttgarter Zeitung , July 17, 2013, accessed on September 11, 2013 .
- ↑ Inge Jacobs: School in Stuttgart: course level students will learn in the future in a temporary arrangement. Stuttgarter Zeitung , September 14, 2015, accessed on September 14, 2015 .
- ↑ Eva Funke: Ebelu starts school operations at the new location. Stuttgarter Zeitung , September 13, 2019, accessed on September 16, 2019 .
- ↑ construction project. In: ebelu.de. Retrieved July 10, 2020 .
- ↑ #Goedeke 1881 , page 344.
- ↑ # Klüpfel 1858 , page 7, 29.
- ↑ # Klüpfel 1858 , page 29.
- ^ Sascha Kirchner: The citizen as artist. Bruno Frank (1887-1945). Life and work. Dusseldorf 2009, page 24, excerpt online: .
- ↑ # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
- ↑ # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
- ↑ # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
- ↑ # Möbs 2012 , page 23.
- ↑ # Möbs 2012 , page 23.