Großsöding

Großsöding ( village , former municipality) locality cadastral community Großsöding
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Voitsberg  (VO), Styria
Judicial district	Voitsberg
Pole. local community	Söding-Sankt Johann
Coordinates	47 ° 0 '2 "  N , 15 ° 17' 29"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 0 '2 "  N , 15 ° 17' 29"  E
height	343  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	657 (January 1, 2020)
Area  d. KG	3.9 km²
Post Code	8561 Söding-Sankt Johann
Primaries	+ 43 / (0) 3137 (Söding-Sankt Johann)
Statistical identification
Locality code	16208
Cadastral parish number	63316
Counting district / district	Söding (61 633 000)
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; GIS-Stmk

Großsöding , sometimes also spelled Groß-Söding , is a village in western Styria and a village and cadastral municipality of the municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann in the Voitsberg district , Styria . The place was from 1850 to January 1958 an independent municipality.

Place name and geography

The name Söding is derived from the Old High German personal name Sedo, which was provided with the Old High German- Germanic suffix -ing . The -ing is the majority of the dative -ingen. During the 15th century the name was Seding hyper correctly to Söding rounded. The place name means something like that of the people of Sedo . The name addition Groß- comes from the fact that in the 13th century this was the larger settlement of the two villages called Söding in the Södingtal.

Großsöding is located in the lower Södingtal, in the eastern part of the municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, on the elevations east of the Södingbach and north of the Kainach . In the northwest, north and northeast, the market town of Hitzendorf borders with the cadastral communities of Berndorf and Hitzendorf with the Höllberg Rotte on Großsöding, with the Schlossbach and Höllbergbach forming part of the border here. The Hitzendorfer cadastral community Schadendorfberg with the Rotte Stein and the scattered settlements Södingberg and Schadendorfberg are in the east. In the southeast, the Arkenbach partially forms the border with the market town of Lieboch with the cadastral community of the same name and the village of Schadendorf . To the cadastral communities of Fluttendorf and Mooskirchen in the market community of Mooskirchen , the border runs along the Kainach and Södingbach rivers in the south and south-west. The Södingbach also forms the border to the cadastral municipality of Kleinsöding in the west of the municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann.

The Packer Straße (B 70) runs through Großsöding as well as the L301 state roads that branch off in Großsöding, the Stübinggrabenstraße to Stallhofen and the L383, the Dobleggerstraße to Mayersdorf .

history

The oldest traces of settlement in Großsöding are Roman finds such as coins and pottery shards. Today's Großsöding goes back to a Bavarian settlement in the 9th century. The former settlement was a two-line street village with connected at the courts land and Won corridors created which also includes a dominikaler Meierhof with Hofried and a Gmeinwald belonged. The name Söding appears as a name for the valley of the Södingbach even before the name of a village of the same name and there were two villages with the name Söding in Södingtal at the same time, one was today's Groß-Söding, the other was at today's Münichhof in Södingberg . When Tuta von Formbach founded the Suben Abbey around 1050 , she also donated her Styrian possessions of Berndorf and today's Groß-Söding to the monastery, which she previously either as a dowry from her father, Count Heinrich I von Formbach, or as a counterpoint from her first husband to the Hungarian King Béla I. had received. Already in the 11th century there was probably a weir system near Söding. Presumably through the Hungarian invasions in 1053, the place came to the heirs of Tuta, her daughter or granddaughter Adelheid and her husband, Count Udalschalk I. von Lurngau. Altmann von Lurngau , a grandson or great grandson of Tuta, came into the possession of the Suben rulership and their goods in 1115 and revived the Tuta Foundation in 1126 or 1136 by re-donating the Söding area to the Suben monastery. In 1103 a manor villa Sedinge on which a certain Diethmar sat was first mentioned in a document, as Duke Heinrich III. von Carinthia donated this property to St. Lambrecht Abbey . Another documentary mention was made in 1136 as Sedingen . This village, which was deserted in the 14th century, was localized by many historians in today's Groß-Söding in the lower Södingtal, but was located in the middle Södingtal. By comparison, Großsöding went to Engelschalk Subner as a fief in 1159. The land register of 1265 mentions a Seding, wol what Munchzeil below , today's large-Söding, and a Seding, wol what Chnappenzeil down at today Münichhof.

The place was also mentioned in 1268 and 1269 as Sedinge , and in 1292 as magna Sedingen . At least around 1400 the village of Sedinge villa et allodium belonged to the Hengistgau. In 1478 it was first mentioned as Grossedingen and finally in 1729 as Groß Söding . The Suben Abbey looked due to the Turks levied a tax of ecclesiastical lordships Quart , which accounted for a quarter of the land register property, forced to 1534 the estate and the ground rent to sell large Söding to the Grazer Wolfgang Staiger. Staiger's heiress Siguna Neuburger brought the Groß-Söding estate into her marriage to Sebald Roll, the owner of the Rollau Castle , who owned it with his rulers. Eva Susanna, the widow of Sebald's son Hans Karl Roll, sold the Groß-Söding estate to the court chamber secretary Johann Caspar Kheller von Kellersperg, who established the Groß-Söding estate.

An unspecified epidemic claimed numerous deaths in June and July 1767. In December 1805 French soldiers were billeted in the place. Soldiers of the Imperial and Royal Line Infantry Regiment Bellegarde found quarters in Großsöding on October 24, 1807. The inhabitants of Gradenberg belonged to various manors until 1848, such as the Großsöding department of the Groß-Söding rule , the Schütting department of the Schütting rule and the Winterhof rule . The validity of the church went to the parish church of Mooskirchen .

In 1850 was the constitution of the independent community founded United Söding free communities. In March 1916, prisoners of war were moved between Großsöding, Kleinsöding and Fluttendorf without the knowledge of the local authorities. During the July coup was on 27 July 1934, the telephone and the telegraph line between Mooskirchen and Great Söding was interrupted and the telephone connection of the local gendarmerie post was cut. In July 1935, the then banned National Socialists tried to stir up the population and in December 1936 the SA storm Söding-Mooskirchen of the storm guard Mooskirchen had 65 members. After it became known that the vote on the connection of Austria had been postponed, a torchlight procession with 400 participants passed through Großsöding in March 1938. On April 10, 1938, 175 residents voted to join Germany; only one resident voted invalid. After the end of the war in January 1946 there were still hundreds of shells for grenade launchers and anti-tank guns lying around in the village.

From February 1921 Großsöding was supplied with electricity from the Mooskirchen electricity company. On July 11, 1954, the new armory of the volunteer fire brigade and in 1957 a freezer system. On January 1, 1958, the municipality of Großsöding was merged with the municipality of Kleinsöding to form the newly created municipality of Söding .

Economy and Infrastructure

Großsöding is both agricultural and industrial. Since the 1990s in particular, the village has seen numerous commercial establishments settle here due to the nearby connection to the south motorway (A 2) and the favorable transport links to Graz.

Culture and sights

See also:  List of listed objects in Söding-Sankt Johann

Groß-Söding Castle

In Großsöding there is a total of one listed building. The Castle wholesale Söding is a process pioneered in the 18th century in its present form, three-storey building with a hipped roof and baroque roof skylights . The palace chapel has an altar erected by Johann Veit Hauck around 1700 and today houses frescoes by Egyd de Rye that were brought here from Graz Castle and created around 1600 .

There are several small religious monuments in the place. The Moarhanskapelle, also called Marhauskaplle, built by Franz Vötsch on the basis of a vow in 1873 in honor of the Mother of Sorrows in the neo-Gothic style has an altar made by the sculptor Kelz from Graz. The altar bears a portrait of the Sorrowful Mother and there are figures of Saints John, Maria Magdalena , Markus , Michael and Florian in the interior of the chapel. During renovation work in 1975, the chapel was given a tower with a bell cast in 2008 by the Grassmayr bell foundry . The monstrance is older than the chapel building and has an unusual shape. The Hirmikapelle called shrine at the farm with the Vulgonamen Hirmi was built in 1893 and houses a Marie-portrait . The Köglkreuz at the so-called Griesbrücke was consecrated on the first Monday after Easter in 1852. At the fork in the Griesbrückenweg there is the carpenter's cross, a field cross whose origin is unknown. On the road to Kleinsöding there is the plague cross, which is visited on the Seven Pain Day, which is visited by the population on the Friday after Passion Sunday.

The Gasthaus zur Post, which still exists today, was first mentioned in 1749.

politics

Former community leaders and mayors

• 1852-1856 Simon Zorn
• 1860 Franz Grinschgl
• 1868, 1873 and 1876 Peter Hecher
• 1877–1897 Alois Lackner
• 1898–1901 Mathias Spuller
• 1901–1913 Josef Tanzer
• 1914–1938 Simon Klug

Personalities

• Simon Klug (1871–1945), National Councilor of the Christian Social Party (CSP) and parish council.

literature

• Walter Brunner (Ed.): History and topography of the Voitsberg district . tape 2 . Steiermärkisches Landesarchiv, Graz 2011, p. 79-82 .

Web links

Commons : Großsöding  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b c d} Walter Brunner (Ed.): History and topography of the Voitsberg district . tape 2 . Steiermärkisches Landesarchiv, Graz 2011, p. 79 .
2. ↑ ^{a b} Cornelia Linke: Seding on the Chnappenzeil and Seding on the Munchzeil . In: Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann (Hrsg.): Söding - From three small farming villages to the municipality of Söding . Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, Söding-Sankt Johann 2016, p. 68-69 .
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Cornelia Linke: From Subner Seding to the rule of Groß-Söding . In: Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann (Hrsg.): Söding - From three small farming villages to the municipality of Söding . Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, Söding-Sankt Johann 2016, p. 69-70 .
4. ↑ ^{a b} Hermine Losch: 1103 - the first documented mention of Seding . In: Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann (Hrsg.): Söding - From three small farming villages to the municipality of Söding . Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, Söding-Sankt Johann 2016, p. 67 .
5. ↑ Hermine Losch: The long dispute about the Lambrecht Seding . In: Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann (Hrsg.): Söding - From three small farming villages to the municipality of Söding . Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, Söding-Sankt Johann 2016, p. 68 .
6. ^ ^{A b c d e f g h i} Walter Brunner (Ed.): History and topography of the Voitsberg district . tape 2 . Steiermärkisches Landesarchiv, Graz 2011, p. 80 .
7. ^ ^{A b c d e} Walter Brunner (Ed.): History and topography of the Voitsberg district . tape 2 . Steiermärkisches Landesarchiv, Graz 2011, p. 81 .
8. ↑ Federal Monuments Office : Styria - immovable and archaeological monuments under monument protection. (PDF) In: www.bda.gv.at. Retrieved January 23, 2020 . 
9. ↑ Lotte Linke: About chapels, wayside shrines and crosses . In: Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann (Hrsg.): Söding - From three small farming villages to the municipality of Söding . Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, Söding-Sankt Johann 2016, p. 60-61 .
10. ↑ Lotte Linke: About chapels, wayside shrines and crosses . In: Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann (Hrsg.): Söding - From three small farming villages to the municipality of Söding . Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, Söding-Sankt Johann 2016, p. 62 .
11. ↑ Lotte Linke: About chapels, wayside shrines and crosses . In: Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann (Hrsg.): Söding - From three small farming villages to the municipality of Söding . Municipality of Söding-Sankt Johann, Söding-Sankt Johann 2016, p. 63 .
12. ^ Walter Brunner (ed.): History and topography of the Voitsberg district . tape 2 . Steiermärkisches Landesarchiv, Graz 2011, p. 82 .